| 单词 | 轻水反应堆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 轻水反应堆 —light water reactor (LWR)See also:轻水—light water (as opposed heavy water) 反应堆 n—reactors pl 反应 v—respond v • reply v 反应—reactive • chemical reaction 反水—turncoat
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据信重水在伊朗的民用核能计划 中没有得到可信应用，因为后者是基 于 轻水反应堆 技 术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Heavy water is believed to have no credible use in Iran’s civilian nuclear power programme, [...] which is based on light-water reactor technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告 指出，该国的核方案是令人严重关切的事项，关于建 造一个新的铀浓缩设施和轻水反应堆 的 信 息令人深 感不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report states that that country’s nuclear programme is a matter of serious concern and that [...] information about the construction of a new uranium [...] enrichment facility and a light-water reactor are deeply troubling. daccess-ods.un.org |
去年有关该国正在建造一个新铀浓 缩设施和一座轻水反应堆的报 道令人深感不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last year’s reports about the construction of a new uranium enrichment [...] facility and a light-water reactor in that country [...]are deeply troubling. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国有义务最迟于 2003 年提供轻水反应堆，以 补偿朝鲜民主主义人民共和国冻结产能为 200 万千瓦 [...] 的经过核查的慢化反应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 2003, the United States was [...] obliged to provide light-water reactors in compensation [...]for freezing the verified moderate [...]reactor that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea had been conducting with a capacity of 2 million kilowatts of electricity. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 1 月 28 日，专家小组应委员会的要求提交了一份报告，评估朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国近期的核计划发展，这是对 2010 [...] 年 12 月 15 日西格 弗里德·埃克教授就其关于宁边建造浓缩设施和研究 用 轻水反应堆 的 报 告的 通报的后续。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 28 January 2011, the Panel of Experts, as requested by the Committee, submitted a report assessing the recent nuclear programme developments in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in a follow-up to the briefing by Professor Siegfried Hecker on 15 December [...] 2010 concerning his report on the construction of an [...] enrichment facility and a light-water research reactor in Yongbyon. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国已决定按照我国经济 发展战略建造自己的轻水反应堆，因为外国不可能兑 现诺言提供轻水反应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | decided to build its own light water reactor under its economic [...] development strategy, [...] given that there is no prospect for the delivery of the light water reactors that had been [...]promised from outside the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议 对该国所谓的铀浓缩方案和 轻水反应堆 建 设 表示关 切，并呼吁该国充分遵守《不扩散核武器条约》(不 [...] 扩散条约)，立即配合原子能机构充分有效执行该机 构的全面保障监督措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution expresses concern regarding the [...] country’s claimed uranium [...] enrichment programme and light-water reactor construction [...]and calls on the country to fully comply [...]with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and to promptly cooperate with the IAEA in the full and effective implementation of IAEA comprehensive safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于浓缩问题，六方会谈是与 轻水反应堆 和 进行 浓缩活动有关的一个关键要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | While that is going on, why are such sceptical remarks made, attacking the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea? daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，早在 1994 年，美国就在《美利 [...] 坚合众国与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国框架协议》第 1 条中承诺向朝鲜民主主义人民共和国提 供 轻水反应 堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is noteworthy that as early as 1994, in article 1 of the Agreed Framework between the United States of America and the Democratic People’s Republic of [...] Korea, the United States made a commitment to provide the Democratic People’s [...] Republic of Korea with light water reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使得不信任和对峙的恶性循环再次出现：美国又 对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施更为严厉的制裁措施，而朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国不得不作出应对，开始依靠自己的力量建 造 轻水反应堆 ， 并生产浓缩铀以满足 轻水反应堆需要的燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It again led to the repetition of the vicious cycle of mistrust and confrontation; the United States imposed ever harsher sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; and the Democratic Republic of Korea [...] responded by starting the [...] construction of a light-water reactor on its own and the production of enriched uranium to meet the fuel needs for the light-water reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国声称的铀浓缩计 划和轻水反应堆建造表示关切”。 daccess-ods.un.org | concern regarding the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s claimed uranium enrichment [...] programme and light water reactor construction”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 12 月 27 日，委员会收到某会员国的一份 普通照会，其中载有关于第 1737(2006)号决议第 5 段， 也即关于向伊朗转让“用于 轻水反应堆 核 电 站”的物 资所发出的通知。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 27 December 2011, the Committee received a note verbale from a Member [...] State containing a [...] notification with reference to paragraph 5 of resolution 1737 (2006) concerning the transfer to Iran of items “intended for nuclear power plants with a light-water reactor”. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国继续进行浓缩铀和建 造轻 水反应堆活动 ，是我国充分行使这项合法权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ongoing uranium [...] enrichment and light water reactor construction [...]in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea represent [...]our full exercise of that legitimate right. daccess-ods.un.org |
又确认必须执行安全理事会 2006 年 10 月 14 日第 1718(2006)号和 2009 年 6 月 12 日第 [...] 1874(2009)号决议，其中敦促朝鲜民主主义人民共和国放弃所有核武 [...] 器和现有核计划并立即停止所有相关活动，对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国声称的铀 浓缩计划和轻水反应堆建造 表示关切，并声明朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在任何情 [...] 况下都不能取得《不扩散核武器条约》下的核武器国家地位 daccess-ods.un.org | the importance of the implementation of Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006) of 14 October 2006 and 1874 (2009) of 12 June 2009 urging the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to abandon all its nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes and immediately cease all related activities, expressing concern regarding the Democratic People’s Republic [...] of Korea’s claimed uranium [...] enrichment programme and light water reactor construction, [...]and declaring that the Democratic People’s [...]Republic of Korea cannot have the status of a nuclear-weapon State under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons under any circumstances, 1. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，我国建造一座实验轻 水反应堆和生 产低浓缩铀作为该反应堆燃料的工作， 正在我国自力更生的国民经济和最新科学技术的坚 [...] 实基础上取得稳步进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the present time, the construction [...] of an experimental light water reactor and the production [...]of low-enriched uranium as fuel [...]for the reactor are progressing steadily, based on the solid foundation of a self-supporting national economy and the latest science and technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
上月，在国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的大会 上，国际社会再次对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的核计 划做出了一致和坚决回应，一致通过了一项对其铀浓 缩计划及其轻水反应堆建设 项目表示关切的决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the past few years, the world has seen significant progress in the disarmament and non-proliferation arena. Last year, the Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington, D.C. A month later, at the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Final Document (NPT/CONF.2010/50 (Vol. I)) was successfully adopted by consensus for the first time in a decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 12 月 20 日委员会主席与专家小组协调员一起向广大联合国会员 国公开通报委员会和专家小组的活动情况，包括通过一项全面工作方案、与会员国 [...] 的合作、编写协助执行工作的文件、努力改进国家报告的编写要求以及与西格弗里 [...] 德·埃克教授举行视频会议，讨论他的关于在宁边建造浓缩设施和研究 用 轻水反应 堆的报 告。详情可查阅委员会的网页：http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1718。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the Committee, together with the Coordinator of the Panel of Experts, carried out an open briefing to the wider United Nations membership on 20 December 2010 to inform United Nations Member States about the activities of the Committee and the Panel of Experts, including the adoption of a comprehensive Programme of Work, cooperation with Member States, preparation of documents to assist implementation, and efforts made to improve national reporting requirements, as well as a videoconference held with Professor Siegfried [...] Hecker, concerning his report on the construction of an [...] enrichment facility and a light-water research reactor in [...]Yongbyon. daccess-ods.un.org |
高度专业化的计算机代码，如CASMO/模拟，DYN3D，SCALE或MCNP是用来检查并确定核设计，确定研究堆燃料组件 和 轻水 核 心 配置， 核 反应堆 研 究 的安全运行。 tuv-sud.cn | Highly specialised computer codes such as CASMO/SIMULATE, DYN3D, SCALE or MCNP are used to examine and [...] determine the nuclear design and safe operation of fuel assemblies [...] and core configuration for light water and research reactors. tuv-sud.com |
至于后处理厂从军用转为民用，国际经验 显示，为压水堆所 用铀―钚混合燃料和增 值 反应堆 所 用 钚燃料生产钚成本高，而 且往往不可靠。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for converting from military to civilian reprocessing, international experience shows that producing plutonium for [...] use as mixed uraniumplutonium (MOX) fuel [...] in PWRs and plutonium fuel for breeder reactors is costly and often unreliable. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 工艺要求，反应堆置、 前处理蒸箱和液下堆 置可与TRIKOFLEX转鼓式水洗机组合。 benninger.de | Reaction stores, pre-treatment steamers and under liquor stores can be combined with the TRIKOFLEX according [...] to process requirements. benninger.de |
将两次堆垛试 验获得的数据与单一施主物品校准射击获得的数据，或与计算 得出的施主物品爆炸压力进行比较，可有助于评估受主物品 的 反应水 平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Comparing data from the two stack test trials to data from a single donor calibration shot, or to a calculated donor detonation pressure, can be useful in assessing the response level of acceptors. daccess-ods.un.org |
瞭望台曾作为新年日出的观景点被推广，我们在这里能够看见 第 4 反应堆 冒 出 的黑烟，还有大量被污染的 废 水 泄 漏 流入太平洋。 shanghaibiennale.org | From the top of the lookout, which is promoted for the New Year’s sunrise spectacle, we could view [...] black smoke rising from [...] the reactor 4 and the Pacific Ocean into which a vast amount of contaminated water was leaking. shanghaibiennale.org |
MITEC 已经开 始为建造 IR-40 重水反应堆进行采购。 daccess-ods.un.org | MITEC has spearheaded procurement for the [...] construction of the IR-40 heavy water reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国给 1737 号决议投了赞成票，而且该决议 要求各国限制向伊朗转让有助于铀浓缩，核燃料加工， 重水反应堆操作或核武器运载系统研发的技术和设备， 但在中国的努力下，决议准许各国自己决定哪些技术符 合这些条件。 crisisgroup.org | When it voted for Resolution 1737 calling on states to restrict technology transfer and provision of [...] support that would [...] aid Iran’s ability to enrich uranium, reprocess spent nuclear fuel, operate heavywater reactors or develop [...]nuclear-weapons delivery [...]systems, it ensured that the resolution allows individual states to determine which technologies meet these criteria. crisisgroup.org |
与由教科文组织科学计划（国际地质对比计划、国际 水文计 划、政府间海洋学委员会、人与生物圈计划和 社会变革管理计划）5 位主席组成的指导小组就环境 与可持续发展问题举行了几次会议；出版了教科文组 织就切尔诺贝利核反应堆事故 所开展的活动的最后报 告；制作了题为“教科文组织在世界山脉中”的光 盘，通报了山区生物圈保留地（人与生物圈计划）， 世界遗产地（世界遗产公约）以及国 际 水 文 计 划和国 际地质对比计划的山脉计划的情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several meetings held [...] with the Steering Group consisting of the five chairpersons of UNESCO’s scientific programmes on environment and sustainable development (IGCP, IHP, IOC, MAB, MOST); The final report on UNESCO’s activities with regard to the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident was published; A CDROM entitled UNESCO in the Mountains of the World was produced to inform on mountain biosphere reserves (MAB programme), mountain world heritage sites (World Heritage Convention), and on the mountain programmes of IHP and IGCP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
水电反应堆技术 可以在未来30年内在全球范围全面替代煤炭、天然气、地热、生物质、风力、太阳能以及核能发电厂，有助于结束当前的能源危机、对石油的依赖以及全球气候变暖等问题。 tipschina.gov.cn | The Hydro-Electric Reactor technology [...] can replace all coal, gas, geo-thermal, bio-mass, windmills, solar and nuclear power [...]plants, worldwide, within 30 years and help put an end to the current energy crisis, oil dependence and global warming. tipschina.gov.cn |
这将包括审查反周期 规定的范围以及与国内总产值和商品价格挂钩 的债券等金融工具，这应有助于减轻 助 长 周期性波动的外国私人资本流动所带来 的某些风险(见 A/66/329)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This would include examining [...] the scope for countercyclical regulations, as well as financial instruments, such as bonds linked to GDP and commodity prices, which should help to mitigate [...]some of the risks associated [...]with procyclical foreign private capital flows (see A/66/329). daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 [...] 用核材料和设施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产 反应堆 ，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使用；(c) [...] 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料及其他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s holistic, multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) strengthening the physical security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and facilities; (b) eliminating the use of plutonium [...] through the shut down of the last [...] plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting [...]international efforts to dispose of 34 [...]tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing and securing highly radioactive sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调各类森林和树木在应付与以下方面有关的复杂和相互衔接的 [...] 全球挑战中的重要作用和重大贡献：经济和社会发展、消除贫穷、环境可持续性、 粮食安全及农业、能源、水、减轻和 适 应 气 候 变化、战胜荒漠化和土地退化、保 护生物多样性、流域保护和减少灾害风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | We stress the vital role and significant contribution of all types of forests and trees in addressing the complex and interconnected global challenges related to economic and social development, poverty eradication, environmental [...] sustainability, food security and [...] agriculture, energy, water, mitigation of and adaptation to climate [...]change, combating desertification [...]and land degradation, conservation of biodiversity, watershed protection and disaster risk reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会鼓励所有国家进行负责任的 管理，在技术和经济上可以做到的范围内，把用 于民用用途的高浓缩铀减少到最低限度，包括努 [...] 力转用低浓缩铀燃料，并在考虑到需要保证医用 同位素的供应的同时，重点注意研究性 核 反应堆 和放射性同位素生产过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council encourages all States to manage responsibly and minimize to the greatest extent that is technically and economically feasible the use of highly enriched uranium for civilian purposes, including by working to convert [...] to the use of low-enriched uranium fuels [...] and targets research reactors and radioisotope [...]production processes taking into [...]account the need for assured supplies of medical isotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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