| 单词 | 软珊瑚 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 软珊瑚 noun —soft coral nSee also:珊瑚—coral 珊瑚 n—corals pl • reef n 瑚—coral 瑚 adj—artificial adj
|
主要的生物分类群为石珊瑚(石珊瑚目 )、 软珊瑚和柳 珊瑚(八放珊瑚亚纲)、黑珊瑚(黑角珊瑚)和水螅珊瑚 (柱孔珊瑚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key taxa are stony corals ( Scleractinia ), alcyonaceans and gorgonians ( Octocorallia ), black corals ( Antipatharia ), and hydrocorals ( Stylasteridae ). daccess-ods.un.org |
文石是相对更易溶解 的一种碳酸钙的形式，存在于珊 瑚，大部分软体动物（包括可自 由游动的翼足类动物，小浮游海 [...] 螺）和一些藻类中。 medsea-project.eu | Aragonite is a more soluble form of calcium carbonate; [...] it is found in most corals, most molluscs (including [...]free-swimming pteropods (small planktonic [...]snails)), as well as some species of algae. medsea-project.eu |
珊瑚礁、渔业和粮食 安全问题珊瑚三角 区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coral Triangle Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and food security was cited as an important platform for helping place Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘 书长关于珊瑚礁的 报告(A/66/298)载有关于如果不 采取保护行动将会产生的可怕后果的预测。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s report on coral reefs (A/66/298) [...] contained forecasts of dire consequences if no protective action was taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家 的 珊瑚 礁 三 角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...]和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the [...] largest marine protected area in the Pacific [...] Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...]which covered a number of countries [...]in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，全环基金与亚洲开发银行协作，资 助珊瑚三角 区倡议，旨在保护这一区域的海岸和海洋生态系统，且制订措施，帮 [...] 助这一生物多样性丰富的地区适应气候变化(另见本文件第四.B.3 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, GEF [...] has funded the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...]which is aimed at preserving the region’s [...]coastal and marine ecosystems and developing measures to help this biodiversity-rich area adapt to climate change (see also section IV.B.3 of the present document). daccess-ods.un.org |
还要解决民主建设方面的软 性问 题，例如选举环境、法治、尊重多样性、和平调解争端、以及接受选举结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a [...] need to address soft issues in democracy [...]building, such as election context, the rule of law, respect for [...]diversity, peaceful mediation of conflicts, and acceptance of election results. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依 赖 珊瑚 礁 及 有关海洋生态系统 的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...] 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized that millions of the world’s inhabitants depend on [...] the health of coral reefs and related [...]marine ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods [...]and development as they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会通 过一项关于保护珊瑚礁以 促进可持续生计和发展的 决议将会成为小岛屿发展中国家用于可持续发展和 [...] 消除贫穷的一项重要工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Adoption by the General Assembly of a resolution on the [...] protection of coral reefs for sustainable [...]livelihoods and development would be [...]an important tool for sustainable development and poverty eradication in the SIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
碳酸根离子一旦减少，就可能造成 巨大的生物学影响，因为它将影响一些海洋生 [...] 物钙质骨骼或外壳的形成，从而减缓它们的生 长速率，如珊瑚、软体动 物、甲壳类动物、海胆 以及一些藻类等。 medsea-project.eu | Such a reduction in carbonate ions has great biological significance, since it [...] can affect the rate at which marine [...] organisms – such as corals, molluscs, crustaceans, [...]sea urchins and some algae – build [...]their calcareous shells or skeletons. medsea-project.eu |
(c) 評估淨化海港計劃餘㆘各階段的各個方案對海灘 ( 以及其他 敏感受納水 體 ， 如魚類哺育 [...] 和 產 卵場、海㆖ 養殖場、 珊瑚等 ) 的影響程度 ，以及這些影響是否可以接受。 legco.gov.hk | (c) to assess the severity and acceptability of impacts of the IRP options on [...] beaches (in addition to other sensitive receivers such as fish nursery and spawning areas, [...] maricultural sites, corals, etc.) . legco.gov.hk |
這種竭澤而漁的方式，其實不單令小魚不能幸免，更會破壞海床 的珊 瑚與海 扇等生物羣落，進一步危害魚類的生存，令海洋物種進一步減少。 legco.gov.hk | This kind of destructive fishing does not only endanger the lives of small fishes, it [...] also devastates the living species at the [...] seabed such as corals and fan mussels, [...]further endangering the survival of fish [...]and further reducing the number of species living in the ocean. legco.gov.hk |
小岛屿发展中国家的大部分居民生活在沿海或近海地区(如 [...] 80%的太平洋岛 屿居民),而且很多人依靠在珊瑚礁中进行捕捞谋生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The majority of the inhabitants of small island developing States live [...] in or near coastal areas (e.g., 80 per cent of Pacific islanders), and [...] many rely on the coral reef for their [...]livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫共和国由分布在26座珊瑚礁 及 其周围的大约1,200个岛屿和小岛组成。 shangri-la.com | The Republic of Maldives comprises almost 1,200 islands and islets, located in and around 26 atolls. shangri-la.com |
第八届湿地缔约国会议（拉姆萨尔）正式推出了一本关于“人与生 [...] 物圈计划、世界遗产和拉姆萨尔”方面 的 珊瑚 礁 的 书。2002 年也是“国际生态旅游年”， [...]魁北克首脑会议（2002 年 5 月）的后续活动包括：2002 年 10 月在波兰为中欧和东欧国家举 [...] 办了一期以山区生态旅游为专题的国际讲习班，环境规划署-教科文组织-世界旅游组织的旅 游可持续发展旅游组织者行动继续进行，根据新的协定与欧洲委员会开展合作，注意“大类 人猿生存项目”（GRASP）的生态旅游问题，环境规划署倡导了一种第二类的合作伙伴关 系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the eighth Conference of Parties on Wetlands [...] (Ramsar), a book on coral reefs in MAB, World [...]Heritage and Ramsar was officially launched. [...]2002 was also the “International Year of Ecotourism”: follow-up activities to the Quebec Summit (May 2002) included an international workshop in October 2002 in Poland for countries of Central and Eastern Europe focusing on ecotourism mountain areas, continuation of the UNEPUNESCO-World Tourism Organization Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, collaboration with the Council of Europe under a new agreement, and ecotourism aspects of the Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP), a Type 2 partnership lead by UNEP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在任何假设情景下，提升用水效率或减小 对 珊瑚 礁的伤害都是都是有理由的。 undpcc.org | It may well be justified to introduce water use efficiency or [...] reduce harm to coral reefs no matter [...]what scenario is assumed. undpcc.org |
秘书长在其报告(A/64/380)第 57 段中说，企业资源规划项目的实施 通常分为 4 个主要阶段：㈠ 准备：在此期间，建立项目结构、组建项目 团队、选定服务提供商和工具、收集和分析业务需要、评价改进的机会、 记录现有的业务流程和系统；㈡ [...] 设计：在此期间要为今后的解决方案确 定蓝图并为后续各阶段制订一份详细的执行计划；㈢ [...] 建立：在此期间一 个组织的解决方案将根据蓝图配置为标 准 软 件 ， 系统得到彻底测试，技 术基础设施得到落实，用户群得到培训；㈣ [...] 部署：在此期间，组织过渡 到新的工作方法和系统，这一过渡本身也分为若干阶段进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates in paragraph 57 of his report (A/64/380), that the implementation of ERP projects is usually broken down into four major phases: ( a c ) preparation, during which the project structure and team are set up, service providers and tools are selected, operational requirements are collected and analysed, opportunities for improvement are evaluated and existing business processes and systems are documented; (b ) design, during which a blueprint for the future solution is established and a detailed implementation plan for the subsequent phases is developed; (c ) build, during which the [...] organization’s solution is configured [...] into the standard software according to the [...]blueprint, the system is thoroughly tested, [...]the technical infrastructure is implemented and the user community is trained; and (d ) deployment, during which the organization transitions to the new working methods and systems, which itself is performed in several phases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(25) 讨论还围绕编制文件 33 C/5 应考虑的其他一些问题进行：因特网时代的言论自由；记者的安 [...] 全；制订利用信息的指导原则；关于公有信息的政策；图书馆和档案馆在建设知识社会中的作用 [...] （还建议将其作为部门间合作的新专题）；继续把世界记忆计划作为旗舰活动；关于使用开放 源软 件的 思考和指导原则；传播和信息的能力建设以及媒体专业人员的培训；公共广播事业；发展社区 [...]多媒体中心；开发多种多样的和多语言的本地内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (25) The debate also highlighted other themes which should be taken into account in the preparation of document 33 C/5: freedom of expression in the Internet age; safety of journalists; development of guidelines for access to information; policies on public domain information; the role of libraries and archives in building knowledge societies (also proposed as a theme for new intersectoral cooperation); continuation of the Memory of the World Programme as a flagship [...] activity; reflection and guidelines on the [...] use of open source software; capacity-building [...]in communication and information and [...]training of media professionals; public service broadcasting; development of community multimedia centres; and development of diverse and multilingual local content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
科学无国界（R）”已成为基金会的首要主题，在那里，来自于不同国家的科学家走到一起，共同解决一个问题—全世 界 珊瑚 礁 面 临的威胁。 tipschina.gov.cn | Science Without Borders（R）" has become the overarching theme of the Foundation, [...] where scientists come together from different countries to solve a common problem -- the [...] threats to the world's coral reefs. tipschina.gov.cn |
在国家教育政策中引入信息和传播技术，以及在项目第 I [...] 阶段制订了在教育和扫盲工作中不 断应用信息和传播技术的结果，在此基础上由教科文组织新德里办事处组织了首次关于信息和传播 [...] 技术与扫盲的次区域讲习班，来自印度和孟加拉国的政府官员、非政府组织以 及 软 件 工 程公司参与 了讲习班，目的是制订一份行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Building on the introduction of ICTs within national education policies, as well as outcomes of ongoing ICT-based applications in education and literacy developed during Phase I of the project, the first subregional workshop on ICTs and literacy, organized with the UNESCO New Delhi Office, was [...] held with government officials from India and [...] Bangladesh, NGOs, and software engineering firms [...]to define a plan of action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主持人和主题陈述者均详细论述了气候变化对沿海地区社 [...] 会所造成的若干影响和后果--沿海涝灾、海平面上升 、 珊瑚 漂 白 、海水酸化、生物多样性损失、生态系统服务 [...] 和沿海栖息地改变，最终导致沿海人口的迁离。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The moderator and theme presenters highlighted several impacts and consequences of climate change impacts on societies in [...] the coastal zones, i.e. coastal flooding, [...] sea-level rise, coral bleaching, ocean [...]acidification, loss of biodiversity, changes [...]to ecosystem services, coastal habitats and ultimately population migration in the coastal zone. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，捕鱼也可导致海鸟、海龟和海洋哺乳动物的误捕死亡率，并导致脆 弱生态系统损害，例如冷水珊瑚，需 要几十年才能恢复。 fao.org | In addition, fishing can also result in the incidental mortality of non-target species of seabirds, sea turtles and marine [...] mammals, as well as causing damage to vulnerable ecosystems, [...] such as coldwater corals, which can take [...]many decades to recover. fao.org |
一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和 珊瑚礁。 fao.org | Increased precipitation in some areas will lead [...] to the erosion of riparian lands and to greater sedimentation in coastal areas, affecting [...] seagrass and reef production. fao.org |
这 些生物均在海洋中扮演着重要的角色，例 如珊 瑚礁构 成一个三维的框架，多种生物居住其中， [...] 还扮演着海岸保护网的角色；还有些生物是海 洋食物链及海洋生物地球化学循环的关键组成 部分（如含碳酸钙的浮游生物及翼足目动物）。 medsea-project.eu | These species play key roles in the ocean either [...] because they build three-dimensional [...] structures, such as coral reefs, which host [...]a considerable biodiversity and act as coastal [...]protection, or because they are key components of the marine food chain and the ocean’s biogeochemical cycles (e.g. calcareous plankton, pteropods). medsea-project.eu |
还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续 [...] 利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海洋遗传资源)的保护和 可持续利用、珊瑚礁的 管理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and sustainable use of marine [...] biological diversity, including marine [...] genetic resources; coral reef management [...]and the use of new technologies at sea; and [...]the integrated management of oceans and seas. daccess-ods.un.org |
该市（以及所 [...] 在省）的经济发展明显依赖于其生态系统的健康状况：肥沃的土壤、洁净的水源、高度的生物多样性、充 足的森林植被、以及健康的红树林、海草 和 珊瑚 礁。 teebweb.org | The viability of the municipality’s (and the province’s) economy clearly depends on the health of its [...] ecosystems: fertile soil, clean water, high biodiversity, adequate forest cover, and healthy mangroves, [...] seagrass, and coral reefs. teebweb.org |
2008 年，基里巴斯创建了世界上最大的海洋保护区(菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区)，其中包括地球上最后一个保存完好 的 珊瑚 群 岛 ，但需要持 续提供资金以支持监控。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, Kiribati created the world’s largest protected marine reserve, the Phoenix Islands [...] Protected Area, encompassing one of the [...] planet’s last intact coral archipelagos, but [...]sustained funding will be required to support surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 信息技术(2 644 500 美元)出现差异的原因有多个，包括信息和通信技 术厅没有执行系统开发方面的规划活动；目前为外勤支助部提供信息和通信技术 业务支助的订约承办事务人员出现空缺；管理事务部因疏忽将 2010/11 财政期间 的技术费用计入 2011/12 财政期间；由于内部监督事务厅的新案例管理系统在测 试阶段发现了缺陷，没有采购该系统 的 软 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Information technology ($2,644,500), owing to a number of factors, including non-implementation of planned activities for system development by the Office of Information and Communications Technology, vacancies with respect to contractual services personnel associated with ongoing information and communications technology operational support in the Department of Field Support, inadvertent recording of technology charges for the period 2010/11 in the financial period 2011/12 in the Department of Management and non-procurement of software for the new case management system in the Office of Internal Oversight Services owing to deficiencies detected in the testing phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
在纳入委员会第五十五届会议审议内容的“空间与生态系统管理”特别专 题方面，委员会注意到利用卫星数据生成海岸带地图和海岸生态系统生境地图 [...] 的工作，还注意到对下列问题的研究：世 界 珊瑚 礁 生 态条件以及海平面升高对 沿海环境造成的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to the special theme of “Space and ecosystem management”, which had been included for consideration at its fifty-fifth session, the Committee took note of the efforts to use satellite data to generate coastal zone maps and coastal ecosystem habitat maps, as [...] well as the studies on the ecological [...] condition of world coral reefs and the impact [...]of the rising sea level on the coastal environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。