| 单词 | 软法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 软法 noun —soft law nExamples:软法律 n—soft law n
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这些标准和规范被称作“软法律” ，既有国际法律文书的明确性，又有非 约束性文书的灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The standards and norms [...] were described as “soft law” that combined [...]the clarity of international legal instruments with the flexibility of non-binding instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有会员 国都应该为指导原则建言献策，使之成为一份重要 的软法律文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | All Member States should take part in consultations in order to formulate those principles, which could [...] become an important soft law document. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 国际一级，公司的尊重责任是事实上与公司责任有关的各项自愿 和 软法 文 书 所认 可的预期行为标准，31 该标准现在得到了人权理事会的肯定。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the international level, the corporate responsibility to respect is a standard of [...] expected conduct acknowledged in virtually [...] every voluntary and soft-law instrument related [...]to corporate responsibility,31 and [...]now affirmed by the Council itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然许多文书成为了所谓不具 拘束力的软法律， 但它们向政府提供道义责任和政策指导，的确有点分量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although many of the instruments form part of the [...] so-called non-binding soft law, they provide [...]Governments with moral obligations and policy [...]guidance which do indeed hold weight. daccess-ods.un.org |
软法律、非正式网络、合作和谅解。 daccess-ods.un.org | Soft law, informal networks, [...] cooperation and understandings. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，委员会本身已 在一些结论性意见和个别案例中援引了这 类 软法 律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the Committee itself had already made [...] reference to such soft law in some of its [...]concluding observations and in individual cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
它可能需要区别习惯国际法规则和“ 软法 ” 、现行法与 拟议法、习惯国际法与单纯的使用、并且区别习惯国际法与非正式条约(包括未 [...] 以书面形式缔结的条约)和后来涉及条约之解释的实践。 daccess-ods.un.org | And it may require examination of the [...] distinctions between rules of customary [...] international law and “soft law”; between lex [...]lata and lex ferenda; and between customary [...]international law and mere usage on the one hand, and informal treaties (including treaties not in written form) and subsequent practice relating to the interpretation of treaties, on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
软法律原则和非正式合作活动也许是当今最广泛采用的竞争合作形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Soft law principles and informal [...] cooperation activity is today perhaps the most widely employed form of competition cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
提及国际劳工组织（ILO）和欧洲联盟在相关领域的规范工作，此项研究考虑了 国际法律文书的功效，建议利用“ 软法 律 ”来推进会员国的职业技术教育与培训议程，并加 [...] 强国际和区域合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Referring to normative work by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the European Union in related fields, the study reflected [...] upon the utility of international legal instruments and [...] advised the use of ‘soft laws’ to advance [...]the TVET agenda in Member [...]States and to enhance international and regional cooperation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际社会拥有广泛的手段，如各种规范 、 软法 律 、 行为守则或正式条约， 可彼此结合起来，用于实现和平稳定的空间环境的最终目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community is equipped with a wide array of [...] tools, be they norms, soft law, codes of conduct [...]or formal treaties, which can be used [...]in conjunction with one another to achieve the ultimate goal of a peaceful and stable space environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，各种条约和国际软法所拟 订的补救权利的措辞都表明， 这种权利不仅包含获得赔偿的实质性权利，而且也包含一系列有助于获得赔偿的 [...] 程序性权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the formulation of [...] the right to a remedy under [...] various treaties and soft international law makes clear that [...]it encompasses not only a substantive [...]right to reparations, but also a set of procedural rights necessary to facilitate access to reparations. daccess-ods.un.org |
他倾向于援引另一机构的 软法律，通常是联合国《执法人员使用武力和火器的 基本原则》，其他条约机构和国际法庭往往就是如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | He preferred [...] making reference to a soft law from another body, [...]typically the United Nations Principles on the Use of Force [...]and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, as other treaty bodies and international courts often did. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管《宣言草案》从性质上大体属于 软法 律 ， 但大家认为，如获教科 文这样的国际组织的通过，《宣言草案》将比建议更具有效力，能够指导各国的实践，从而 [...] 对国际习惯法的发展做出贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Though generally of a soft-law character, it [...] was felt that the Draft Declaration, especially once adopted by an international [...]body like UNESCO, could carry more weight than a recommendation, potentially inspire State practice and thereby contribute to customary international law developments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鸡尾酒在饭店内的销售日渐疲软，法 国 灰雁（Grey Goose）伏特加为此发布了新的网站，消费者可根据网站的指导，自己在家调制完美饮品。 labbrand.com | Due to sluggish cocktail sales in restaurants Grey Goose is launching a new website to give consumers tips on how to make perfect drinks at home. labbrand.com |
表达该意见的代表团认为，为应对这一变化的情况所 [...] 带来的诸如空间碎片缓减等挑战， 法律小组委员会应探讨制定包括软法 律 在内 的适当新规则的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation expressing that view considered that in order to meet the challenges of this changing situation, such as space debris [...] mitigation, the Legal Subcommittee should explore the possibility of developing [...] appropriate new rules, including soft laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
软法律文书”通常没有正式的法律约束力，其司法效力值得争议，而 “软 法律” 与“硬法律”之间的界限同样如此，“硬法律”作为正式的国际法事宜 通常具有法律约束力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The juridical force of “soft law instruments”, which are not formally legally binding, is contestable, as are the boundaries between “soft law” and “hard [...] law”, which is legally [...]binding as a matter of formal international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法协会空间法委员会的成员参加了奥地利国家空间法联络点在奥地利 [...] 研究促进机构及交通、创新和技术联邦事务部的支助下组织的关于外层空间 “软法律”的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of the ILA Space Law Committee participated in a conference on “soft law” in outer space, organized by the Austrian National Point of Contact for Space Law, with the support of the [...] Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and the Federal Ministry of Transportation, [...] Innovation and Technology (BMVIT). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法标准和规范在性质上属于 “ 软 性 法 律 ”，3 但它们从三个方面帮助提高了预防犯罪政策和战略的有效性，以及刑事司法机 构的效力和公平：首先，它们在国家一级得到利用，经过深入评估，最后通过 了必要的预防犯罪战略和行动计划，并对刑事司法系统进行了改革；第二，它 们帮助各国制定次区域和区域战略；第三，在国际一级，这些标准和规范成为 各国用来满足本国需要的最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite their “soft-law” nature,3 the United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice have helped to promote more effective crime prevention policies and strategies and more effective and fair criminal justice structures in three ways: first, they have been utilized at the national level by fostering in-depth assessments leading to the adoption of necessary crime prevention strategies and action plans, and criminal justice system reforms; secondly, they have helped countries to develop subregional and regional strategies; thirdly, at the international level, the standards and norms represent best practices that have been adapted by States to meet national needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，将重点放在立法性文书如公约和 [...] 示范法上，意味着其他类别的法规可能始终得不到相同或适当的关注，如 立法 指南和较软性法规， 这些法规要求采取不同的促进战略，并且难以从使用和通 [...]过方面予以监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the focus on legislative instruments such as conventions and model [...] laws has meant other types of [...] text, such as legislative guides and more soft law texts, which [...]require a different promotion [...]strategy and are more difficult to monitor in terms of use and adoption, may not always have received the same or an appropriate amount of attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还建议修订《利益冲突法》， 软 化 现 行法律规定的制裁措施，另外， 对《政党筹资法》的修订将在政党融资方面提出限制较少的新规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group also proposed [...] changes to the Law on Conflict of Interest that would soften sanctions prescribed by the existing law, while changes [...]to the Law on Financing [...]Political Parties would introduce new and less restrictive regulations concerning the financing of political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
还要解决民主建设方面的软 性问题，例如选举环境、法治、 尊重多样性、和平调解争端、以及接受选举结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a [...] need to address soft issues in democracy building, such as election context, the rule of law, respect for diversity, [...]peaceful mediation [...]of conflicts, and acceptance of election results. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项将非洲定为优先区 域的项目设法编制软件和制定良好做法，以便加强核 查涉嫌进行这种贩运的航空公司。 daccess-ods.un.org | That project, which identifies Africa as a priority region, [...] seeks to develop software and good practices to enhance [...]checks on airlines suspected of such trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
分析增加合法软件开支对于创造与软件相关的就业的 影响。 portal.bsa.org | Analyzing the impact of [...] increased spending on legal software in terms of software-related [...]job creation. bsa.be |
最新的心智图法软件能 够通过搜索引擎和内容刷新功能自动生产心智图。 12manage.com | Latest software allows automatic build-up [...] of the Mind Map by search engines and renewal of the content by refreshing. 12manage.com |
通过在三大初始领域内进行根本探索并测试 方 法 、 软 件 和 标准，新科技带来的创新成果向我们展示了让世界变得更安全的重要方式。 ul.com | UL is proud to share New Science, a powerful initiative showcasing important ways we are making [...] our world safer through fundamental [...] discovery, testing methodologies, software and standards [...]across three initial areas. ul.com |
在会议交流或培训期间，我们可以手工绘制心智图，但是，这一过程现在已经可以通过软件来完成，越来越多的领域已通过专业的心智 图 法软 件 为 相关活动提供支持。 12manage.com | You can draw mind maps by hand, during a lecture or meeting, but the [...] process can also be supported by specialized [...] Mind Mapping software, resulting in [...]additional benefits and new and interesting application areas. 12manage.com |
政府可以通 过实施相应的软件资产管理政策，要求所有政府部门使 用合法软件，在国有企业、承包商和供应商之间推广使 用合法软件， 从而为私有部门树立榜样。 portal.bsa.org | Governments can set an example for the private sector to follow by [...] implementing SAM policies, [...] requiring the use of legal software by all government agencies, and promoting the use of legal software by state-owned [...]enterprises, contractors and suppliers. bsa.be |
秘书长在其报告(A/64/380)第 57 段中说，企业资源规划项目的实施 通常分为 4 个主要阶段：㈠ 准备：在此期间，建立项目结构、组建项目 团队、选定服务提供商和工具、收集和分析业务需要、评价改进的机会、 记录现有的业务流程和系统；㈡ 设计：在此期间要为今后的解决方案确 定蓝图并为后续各阶段制订一份详细的执行计划；㈢ 建立：在此期间一 个组织的解决方案将根据蓝图配置为标 准 软 件 ， 系统得到彻底测试，技 术基础设施得到落实，用户群得到培训；㈣ 部署：在此期间，组织过渡 到新的工作方法和系 统，这一过渡本身也分为若干阶段进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates in paragraph 57 of his report (A/64/380), that the implementation of ERP projects is usually broken down into four major phases: ( a c ) preparation, during which the project structure and team are set up, service providers and tools are selected, operational requirements are collected and analysed, opportunities for improvement are evaluated and existing business processes and systems are documented; (b ) design, during which a blueprint for the future solution is established and a detailed implementation plan for the subsequent phases is developed; (c ) build, during which the organization’s [...] solution is configured [...] into the standard software according to the blueprint, the system is thoroughly tested, the technical infrastructure is implemented and the user community is trained; and (d ) deployment, during which the organization transitions to the new working methods and systems, which [...]itself is performed in several phases. daccess-ods.un.org |
让 UL 引以为豪的是与公众分享New [...] Science。通过在三大初始领域内进行根本探索并测试 方 法 、 软 件 和 标准，新科技带来的创新成果向我们展示了让世界变得更安全的重要方式。 ul.com | UL is proud to share New Science, a powerful initiative showcasing important ways we are making [...] our world safer through fundamental [...] discovery, testing methodologies, software and standards [...]across three initial areas. ul.com |
像中石油这样的大公司都继续使用非 法软 件 的事实证明了中国公司沉溺于使用盗版的程度之深，这类大公司有资源去购买正版产品，而且也应该明白知识产品保护的重要性。 youngchinabiz.com | The fact that companies as big as PetroChina [...] continue to use illegal software testifies to how [...]addicted Chinese firms are to piracy, [...]as such firms have the resources to buy legal products and should also understand the importance of intellectual property protection. youngchinabiz.com |
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