| 单词 | 践约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 践约 —practice economyless common: keep an appointment • honor an agreement • keep an promise See also:践 v—tread v • fulfill (a promise) v
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谈判合同是极为复杂的工作，必须明确界定责任、划定风险、确立实施和 保险指标，并且确定对不践约的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The negotiation of contracts is extremely complex, including the need to clearly define responsibilities, allocate risks, set delivery and coverage targets and establish penalties for non-compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国特别做出努力，确保在谈判发展援助项目和方案时尊 重、保护和践行《公约》规 定的经济、社会和文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State Party take special efforts to ensure respect, protection and fulfilment [...] of economic, social and cultural [...] rights under the Covenant in negotiating development assistance projects and programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
但委员会关切地注 [...] 意到该国没有完成甲基氯仿行动计划规定的目标，并促请智利采取措施 实 践 其 履 约 承 诺。 multilateralfund.org | The Committee notes with concern however that the Country has not met its targets [...] under its plan of action for methyl chloroform and urges Chile to undertake measures [...] to meet its compliance commitments. multilateralfund.org |
但是，由于时间不够，对有关可能 通过嗣后协定和实践修改条约问题 的讨论不得不推迟到明年。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, due to lack of time, the consideration of the section [...] relating to a possible [...] modification of a treaty by subsequent agreements and practice had to be deferred [...]until next year. daccess-ods.un.org |
介绍性报告处理了一些问题，其中包括：术语问题；嗣后协定和 实 践 在 条约 解释 中的一般意义；演变解释与嗣后协定和实践之间的相互关系；时际法问题； 嗣后协定和实践的各种要素；包括：可能发生这一现象的有关期间的起点和终 点、确定各当事方的共同谅解或协议，包括沉默的可能作用、将行为归于国家的 问题；以及嗣后协定和实践作为条约 修 改 的可能手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introductory report addressed a number of questions including: terminological issues; the general [...] significance of [...] subsequent agreements and practice in treaty interpretation; the question of inter-temporal law; the relationship between evolutionary interpretation and subsequent agreements and practice; the various elements of subsequent agreements and practice, including: the beginning and the end of the relevant period within which this phenomenon may take place, the identification of a common understanding or agreement by the parties, including the potential role of silence, questions of attribution of conduct to the State; as well as subsequent agreements and practice as a possible means of treaty modification. daccess-ods.un.org |
有代表团尤其表示有兴趣了解国内法院就嗣后协定和 实践在解释条约方面 的作用作出的判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | A particular interest was expressed in obtaining information on the [...] jurisprudence of domestic courts regarding the role of subsequent [...] agreements and practice in the interpretation of treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有孟加拉国已完成《公约》合规和差距分析，这 是将国家反腐法律和实践与《公约》 进 行比较的合规审查，并确定该国在多大程 度上符合《公约》的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only Bangladesh has completed the Convention compliance and gap analysis, which is a compliance review that [...] compares national anti-corruption [...] legislation and practice with the Convention and determines [...]the extent to which the country [...]complies with Convention requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究组主席根据讨论改写了涉及 [...] 一些问题的九项初步结论的案文，所涉及的问题有：裁判性机构对于条约解释一 般规则的依赖，条约诠释方面的不同方式，以及嗣后协定和 实 践 作 为 解释 条 约手 段的不同方面(第十一章)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the discussions, the Chairman of the Study Group reformulated the text of nine preliminary conclusions relating to a number of issues such as reliance by adjudicatory bodies on the general rule of treaty interpretation, different approaches to treaty [...] interpretation, and various aspects concerning [...] subsequent agreements and practice as a means of treaty interpretation [...](chap. XI). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作进程评审已经开展，采取各种举措逐渐优化秘书处的工作方法(例如， [...] 分发行政记录给所有条约机构专家；为秘书处、条约机构专家和其它利益相关 [...] 方互动而建立的标准化通信模板；为了使条约机构不断改进并采用良好的 实践 方法，条约机构 秘书之间进行常规协调并分享信息；改进文件归档和存档；为 [...] 本司新职员建立入门文件包；为新条约机构专家建立入门文件包和介绍方案)， [...] 并改进高专办各方面的工作流程，包括高专办实地考察项目(见下文的计划与安 排)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A review of work processes was undertaken and measures taken to gradually harmonize the working methods of the Secretariat (e.g. administrative note to all treaty body experts, standardized correspondence templates for interaction between Secretariat, treaty body experts and other stakeholders, institutionalized coordination and information sharing among treaty body [...] secretaries to sustain the harmonization [...] efforts and good practices among treaty bodies, improved [...]filing and archiving, development [...]of an induction package for new staff in the Division, development of an induction package and orientation programme for new treaty body experts) and improved work flows in all parts the Office, including its Field Presences (see below under planning and programming). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国通过制订成文法澄清合法堕胎的范围，并提供适当程序，可对 不同的医学意见进行质疑，以及在缔约国提供堕胎的适当服务，以便使其法律和 实践符合《公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to clarify the scope of legal abortion through statutory law and provide for adequate procedures to challenge differing medical opinions as well as adequate [...] services for carrying out abortions in the State party, so [...] that its law and practice is in conformity with the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 在法律上和实践中，确保缔约国移 徙工人及其家庭成员，包括身份不 正常的人员，都能作为公民有平等的机会提出申诉，在法院获得有效补救，了解 其他可以援用的补救办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Ensure [...] that, in law and in practice, migrant workers and members of their families in the State party, including [...]those in an irregular [...]situation, have equal opportunities as nationals to file complaints and obtain effective redress in the courts and that they have access to information about other available remedies. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据委员会 《章程》第 23 条，委员会建议大会注意到《对条约 的 保留 实 践 指 南 》并确保尽 可能广泛的散发。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 23 of its Statute, the Commission recommended to the [...] General Assembly to take note [...] of the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties and to ensure [...]its widest possible dissemination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一点正是《公约》作为实践准则 以及应 遵循的概念框架所要呈现的，因为《公约》中明确规定了不得损害残疾人的人权 [...] 这一宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention plays a key role in this regard [...] by setting down legally binding obligations in operational and conceptual [...]terms and clearly establishing the objective of preventing any further impairment of the human rights of persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
向特别报告员阿兰·佩莱先生表示深挚感谢和热烈祝贺，感谢并祝贺 他通过不懈努力和专注的工作为拟订《关于对 条 约 的 保 留的 实 践 指 南 》作出 了杰出贡献，相信《实践指南 》在解决对 条 约 的 保 留和解释性声明所引起的 众多问题方面将是一个宝贵的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expresses its deep appreciation and warm congratulations to the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Alain Pellet, for the outstanding contribution he has [...] made to the preparation [...] of the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties through his tireless efforts and devoted work, and has no doubt that the Guide to Practice will be a valuable [...]tool in solving numerous [...]problems posed by reservations to treaties and interpretative declarations. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处提出的分类方法旨在用比较的方法概述这类条款的内容及其在 公约 实践中的 演变情况，将含有这类条款的公约分为四类：(a) 1929 年《取缔伪造货 [...] 币国际公约》及沿用同一模式的其他公约；(b) 1949 年日内瓦四公约和 1977 年 第一附加议定书；(c) [...] 关于引渡的区域性公约；以及(d)《关于制止非法劫持航 空器的公约》(1970 年《海牙公约》)及沿用同一模式的其他公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The typology proposed by the Secretariat, with a view to providing a comparative overview of the content and [...] evolution of the relevant [...] provisions in conventional practice, divides the conventions including such [...]provisions into four categories: [...](a) the 1929 International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency and other conventions following the same model; (b) the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol I; (c) regional conventions on extradition; and (d) the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (1970 Hague Convention) and other conventions following the same model. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会根据其章程，向大会提交《对 条 约 的 保留 实 践 指 南》，同时提交载 于下文 C 节中的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with its Statute, the Commission [...] submits to the General Assembly [...] the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties, together [...]with the recommendation set forth in section C below. daccess-ods.un.org |
构成《对条约的保留实践指南》的准则案文以及关于保留对话的附件载录 于下文 F.1 节；《实践指南》案文，包括导言、评注、关于保留对话的附件以及 [...] 参考文献，载录于 F.2 节，但另以本报告增编形式(A/66/10/Add.1)印发。 daccess-ods.un.org | The text of the guidelines [...] constituting the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties followed by [...]an annex on the reservations [...]dialogue is reproduced in section F.1 below; the text of the Guide to Practice including an introduction, commentaries, the annex on the reservations dialogue and a bibliography is reproduced in the continuation of section F.2, contained in an addendum to this report (A/66/10/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会根据工作组的建议，通过了《对 条 约 的 保留 实 践 指 南 》，其中包含 一项导言，带有评注的指南案文，以及关于保留问题对话的附件。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of the recommendations of the Working [...] Group, the Commission [...] adopted the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties which comprises [...]an introduction, the text [...]of the guidelines with commentaries thereto, as well as an annex on the reservations dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新；并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的 实 践 的 资料；还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料；决定由第六委员会的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任 公 约 或 采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite [...] Governments to submit [...] information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility [...]of States for internationally [...]wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于最高法院关于“短期拘留”不符合宪法的2005 年裁决以及任意拘留问题工 作组将短拘划定为任意拘留类行为， 缔 约 国 应采取一切必要措施，在联邦和州两 级的立法和实践中废止“短期”拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the 2005 decision of the Supreme Court regarding the unconstitutionality of “arraigo penal” and its classification as arbitrary detention by the Working [...] Group on Arbitrary Detention, [...] the State party should take all necessary measures to remove “arraigo” detention from legislation and practice at both federal and [...]state levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还回顾，基于《维也纳条约法公约》第 44 条的第 10 条草案是至关重要 的，因为涉及到部分终止或中止某项 条 约 ， 而 这在 实 践 中 可 能经常发生。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also recalled that draft article 10, which was based on article 44 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, [...] was crucial since it dealt with the partial termination or [...] suspension of a treaty, which could occur often in practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第五十七届(2005 年)会至第六十届(2008 年)会议上，委员会收到了特别 报告员的第一次至第四次报告( 分别为A/CN.4/552 [...] 、 A/CN.4/570 和 Corr.1 、 A/CN.4/578 [...] 和Corr.1、A/CN.4/589 和Corr.1)，以及秘书处编写的备忘录――“武 装冲突对条约的影响：对实践和理论的审查”(A/CN.4/550 和Corr.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its fifty-seventh (2005) to sixtieth (2008) sessions, the Commission had before it the first to fourth reports of the Special Rapporteur (A/CN.4/552, A/CN.4/570 and Corr.1, A/CN.4/578 and Corr.1 and A/CN.4/589 and Corr.1, respectively), as well as a memorandum prepared by the [...] Secretariat entitled “The effects of [...] armed conflict on treaties: an examination of practice and doctrine” (A/CN.4/550 [...]and Corr.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还表示，在能否实践其增 加和获 得适当服务机会以及确保人们获得适当服务方面的承诺存在下列挑战：偏远地区 缺乏适当服务和合格人员；服务无障碍准则的实施程度有限；财政、技术和物质 资源有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | States Parties have also expressed that the following challenges remain in being able to live up [...] their commitment to increase [...]availability of and accessibility to appropriate services and ensure that appropriate services are accessible: lack of appropriate services with qualified personnel in remote areas; limited implementation of accessibility guidelines; and limited financial, technical and material resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会还从各国政府收到了对于委 员会第六十二届会议(2010 年)通过的《对条约的保留实践指南》暂定版本提出的 评论和意见(A/CN.4/639 和 Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Commission had before it the comments and observations received from [...] Governments on the provisional version [...] of the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties, adopted by [...]the Commission at its sixty-second [...]session (2010) (A/CN.4/639 and Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011/12 年度期间，全球外地人员 编制的合同将重新招标，在审查现有作业和提出符合本组织需要的下一个新 邀约 最佳行业实践方面，需要独立的第三方专家的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global field staffing contracts will be re-tendered during the 2011/12 [...] period and expert [...] independent third party advice is needed in relation to reviewing current operations, and recommending best industry practice regarding the upcoming [...]new solicitation [...]that would meet the Organization’s needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还指出，秘书处对多边 条约实践的调 查试图对总框架中商定的问题加以说明，对此需加以补充，详细地 [...] 审议国家实践的其他方面(包括但不限于国家立法、案例法、政府代表的正式声 明等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that, in seeking to throw light on the questions [...] agreed upon in the general [...] framework, the multilateral treaty practice on which the [...]Secretariat survey had focused needed [...]to be complemented by a detailed consideration of other aspects of State practice (including but not limited to national legislation, case law, official statements of governmental representatives). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，鉴于条款草案与 1997 [...] 年《国际水道非航 行使用法公约》有相似之处，可取的做法是，考查一 下该《公约》在实践中的 执行情况，然后再考虑通过 另一项关于跨界含水层的具有法律约束力的文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, given the similarities between the draft articles and the 1997 Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses, it [...] would be preferable to wait [...] and see how that Convention was implemented in practice before considering [...]the adoption of another [...]legally binding instrument on transboundary aquifers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 7 月 28 日第 3114 次会议上，委员会注意到对条约的保留工作组 [...] [...] 主席提出的第二次报告和工作组就下述事项提出的建议：(1) 关于保留对话的结 论和建议，拟作为《对条约的保留实 践 指 南 》的附件(A/CN.4/L.793)；(2) 委员会 向大会提出的关于在保留事项上建立协助机制的建议草案(A/CN.4/L.795)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 3114th meeting, on 28 July 2011, the Commission took note of the second report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Reservations to Treaties and of the recommendations of the Working Group with respect to (1) conclusions and a recommendation on the reservations dialogue, [...] intended to appear in an [...] annex to the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties (A/CN.4/L.793), [...]and (2) a draft recommendation [...]of the Commission to the General Assembly on mechanisms of assistance in relation to reservations (A/CN.4/L.795). daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟对已生效 40 年的《消除一切形式种族歧视 国际公约》在实践中并 没有一直得到全面落实、某些 国家仍提出与该公约目标相反的保留意见而拒绝批 准、其他一些国家没有履行义务向消除种族歧视委员 会提交报告并执行该委员会设立的后续行动、快速预 警和紧急行动程序表示遗憾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union lamented that [...] the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which had entered into force 40 years [...]earlier, was not always [...]being fully implemented in practice, that some countries still refused to ratify it, formulating reservations that were contrary to its purpose, and that others were not fulfilling their obligation to submit reports to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination or to implement the monitoring, early warning and urgent action procedures established by the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
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