| 单词 | 跨界水 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 跨界水 noun —transboundary water nSee also:跨界 adj—transboundary adj • cross-border adj 跨界 n—cross-boundary n • transborder n 跨—span • straddle • step across • stride over
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在西非和拉丁美洲举行了区域协商，同时进行的还有关于河流流域与 含 水 层 跨界水 资源 管理的专门培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regional consultations in West [...] Africa and Latin America with customized training for river basin [...] and aquifer transboundary water management were held. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后，他说，政府间海洋学委员会和国际水文计划正在合作编制全 球 跨界水 资 源 评估计划，该 计划由全球环境基金提供资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Finally, that IOC and IHP are collaborating in the development of [...] the Global Transboundary Water Assessment Programme, [...]which is funded by the Global Environment Facility. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了增进对与水资源有关的安全和冲突的特点的了解和认识，成功地举办了一系列的 活动，其中包括出版了 30 卷关于共有水资源引起的冲突和合作的研究和教学材料， 建立了 为共有水资源提供参考服务的网站，开发和研制了有 关 跨界水 资 源 管理的游戏。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to improve the knowledge and awareness about the dimensions of water-related security and conflicts, a number of activities were successfully completed, including the publication of over 30 volumes of research and educational material exclusively on conflict and cooperation related to shared water resources, the creation of a website which [...] serves as a reference [...] for shared water issues, and the development of games related to the management of transboundary waters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
环境署与各合作伙伴一起，还在执行和实施一个由全球环境基金供资的项目，为 跨界水系统评估制定方法(见上文第 111 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Environment Programme, together with partners, is also executing and [...] implementing a GEF-funded project to develop [...] methodologies for transboundary water systems assessments [...](see para. 111 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国环境规划署与合作伙伴一起，正在执行和实施全球环境基金 的 跨界 水域评估方案，以便为下列跨界水域 系 统的现状和不断变化的状况制定评估方 法：跨界地下水系统、跨界湖 泊和水库系统 、 跨 界 河 流系统、大型海洋生态系统 和开放的海洋区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Environment Programme, with [...] partners, is [...] executing and implementing the GEF Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme, which is aimed at developing assessment methodologies for the status and changing conditions in transboundary water systems: transboundary [...]groundwater systems, [...]transboundary lake and reservoir systems, transboundary river systems, large marine ecosystems and open ocean areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年由全球环境基金批准并与联合国环境规划署共同实施 的跨界水体评 估计划，使政府间海洋学委员会得以对从大型海洋生态系统到公海的各类海洋 [...] 系统进行评估，同时由教科文组织水科学处负责协调陆地水系工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Transboundary Water Assessment Programme, [...] approved by GEF in 2009 and implemented jointly with UNEP, has enabled IOC [...]to engage in marine assessments from Large Marine Ecosystems to the open ocean, with UNESCO’s Division of Water Sciences coordinating the work on terrestrial water systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书处答复说，所述培训的首要目的是协助媒体成员在描 述 跨界水 问 题 时辨 认和使用和平、合作的术语，并因而与教科文组织促进和平的使命相一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Secretariat responded that the primary objective of the training in question was to assist members of the media in identifying and using [...] peaceful and cooperative [...] terminology when describing transboundary water issues, and is therefore [...]consistent with UNESCO’s mission to promote peace. unesdoc.unesco.org |
理事会注意到协调员的报告，报告中说明教科文组织-国际水文计划广泛地参与了世界水资源开发 [...] 利用报告编写程序的科研工作，协调了“资源状况”挑战领域，同时还与教科文组织-国际基础结构、水 利和环境工程学院（UNESCO-IHE）共同协调了“水资源分配”领域，并与世界水资源评估方案协调了 [...] 变潜在冲突为合作潜力（PCCP）的联合 跨界水 问 题 行动，从而为即将出版的第 4 版做出了贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Council took note of the Coordinator’s report that UNESCO-IHP is extensively involved in the scientific work of the WWDR preparation process, contributing to its forthcoming fourth edition by coordinating the challenge area on the “Status of the Resource” and, jointly with UNESCO-IHE, the one on ”Water Allocation” and [...] collaborating with WWAP in the joint Potential Conflict to Cooperation Potential (PCCP) [...] initiative on transboundary water issues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时还提到了从潜在的冲突 到合作的可能（PCCP）和国际共有含水层资源管理计划与全球环境基金国际水域为制 定一整套跨界水资源 建议而一直进行的合作，以及联合国国际水域水机制问题工作队 和联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）的共同领导作用，其中包括从潜在的冲突到合作 [...] 的可能和国际共有含水层资源管理计划带头筹备致力于“水合作”（包括预防冲突） [...]的 2013 联合国国际水合作年。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Also noted was the ongoing cooperation between PCCP [...] and ISARM with GEF [...] International Water to develop a full set of recommendations for transboundary waters as well as [...]the joint leadership [...]with the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) of the UN Water Task Force on International Waters, which involves PCCP and ISARM leading the preparation of the UN Year of Water for 2013 that will be devoted to Water Cooperation, including conflict prevention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主席团指出，作为国际水文计划第七阶段 I 的潜在重点领域，进一步简化和加 [...] 强国际水文计划在适应全球变化和气候多变性 、 跨界水 资 源 管理、城市水资源管理、 地下水和小岛屿发展中国家水资源方面的工作至关重要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Bureau noted the importance of further streamlining and strengthening the IHP work on the adaptation to [...] global changes and climate [...] variability, transboundary water resources [...]management, urban water management, groundwater, and water in SIDS as potential focus areas for IHP-VIII. unesdoc.unesco.org |
评估旨在提供信 息、指导，促使公约缔约国和非缔约国采取进一步行动，改 善 跨界水 的状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The assessment aims to inform, guide [...] and stimulate further action by Parties and non-Parties to the Convention to [...] improve the status of transboundary waters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
日 内瓦大学还组织了一次特别会议，安排了以下演讲：世界银行前法律顾问萨尔 曼·萨尔曼先生：“新生的南苏丹国和分离的挑战”；日内瓦大学法学院讲师马 [...] 凯恩·莫尔斯·姆班戈先生：“国际法院，乌拉圭河上的纸浆厂案(阿根廷诉乌 拉圭)”；日内瓦大学高级研究员马拉·提格尼诺女士： “ 跨界水 资 源 管理中的 公共参与”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The University of Geneva also organized a special session with lectures given by Mr. Salman Salman, former Legal Adviser of the World Bank: “The New State of SouthSudan and Challenges of Secession”, Mr. Makane Moïse Mbengue, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Geneva: “ICJ, Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay)”, and Ms. Mara [...] Tignino, Senior Researcher, University of Geneva: “Public Participation [...] in Management of Transboundary Water Resources”. daccess-ods.un.org |
为加强跨界水资源管理，举办了很多会议、培训班和讲习班，包括有 关 跨界水管 理 的七次从潜在的冲突到合作的可能（PCCP）培训班。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To strengthen [...] management of transboundary water resources, dozens of conferences, training sessions and workshops including seven PCCP training sessions on transboundary water management were held. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，跨 界水管理 可以直接或间接促进国际贸易、经济发展、粮食安全、政治安全、扶贫 [...] 和区域一体化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Transboundary water management can thus [...] directly or indirectly contribute to international trade, economic development, [...]food security, political security, poverty alleviation and regional integration. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文计划支持建立了跨界水问题 大学伙伴关系，这一国际性的联合体将十所大 学的水资源专业力量聚集在一起，推动一种将建立新的水资源教育网络与和平、环保、和人 类安全相结合的全球性水资源管理文化的发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IHP has supported the creation [...] of the Universities [...] Partnerships for Transboundary Waters, an international consortium of water expertise, [...]including 10 universities, [...]seeking to promote a global water governance culture that incorporates peace, environmental protection and human security as part of the establishment of new water educational networks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织-国际基础结 [...] 构、水利和环境工程学院院长祝贺国际水文计划和特别工作组编制了该战略计划草案，并表示将大 [...] 力支持国际水文计划第八阶段，特别是其关于水教育的主题及其 就 跨界水 问 题所开展的工作 ， 跨界 水问题 是教科文组织-国际基础结构、水利和环境工程学院正与国际水文计划进行合作的一个领域。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Rector of UNESCO-IHE congratulated IHP and the Task Force on the draft Strategic Plan and expressed the strong support of the Institute to [...] IHP-VIII, particularly to its [...] theme on water education and to its work on transboundary waters, an area [...]where UNESCO-IHE is working jointly with IHP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过综合和跨界水资源 管理框架处理西亚经社会区域的水资源管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Water resources management in the ESCWA region is addressed through an integrated and transboundary water resources [...] management framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如最近建立的第二类型合作伙伴所示，国际水文计划正在与越来越广泛 的合作伙伴合作，包括与欧洲宇宙机构开展在水资源评估中利用地面观察技术的合作，尤其 [...] 将其运用于非洲；与国际水文地质学家协会管理共享地下蓄水资源；建议与世界水理事会、 国际仲裁法庭和跨界水问题 大学伙伴关系共同建立水合作机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Moreover, IHP is operating with a wide and growing range of partnerships, as illustrated by the recent establishment of two Type 2 partnerships: with the European Space Agency for the application of earth observation technologies to water resources assessment, especially in Africa, and with the International Association of Hydrogeologists for the management of shared international aquifers; and the proposed establishment of a Water Cooperation [...] Facility jointly with the World Water Council, the International Court of Arbitration and the Universities [...] Partnership for Transboundary Waters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
乌兹别克斯坦认为，必须由国际专家对这类项目进行强制性的独立环境和技 术评估，以便明确确定这类项目是否遵守了关 于 跨界水 道 利 用问题的国际法律原 则和标准，并查明实施这些项目可能对这些河流流域所有国家的人民、经济和环 [...] 境造成的所有消极后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Uzbekistan’s view it is essential that a compulsory and independent environmental and technical assessment of such projects be conducted by international experts, in order to establish clearly whether they are in compliance with [...] international legal principles and standards [...] on the use of transboundary watercourses and to identify [...]all possible negative consequences [...]their implementation may have for the population, the economy and the environment of all the countries situated in those river basins. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大进一步认识到，享有安全饮用水和基本卫生的权利不涉及包括散装水 贸易的跨界水问题 ，也不涉及强制性的分配国际发展援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada further recognizes that the right to safe drinking water and [...] basic sanitation does [...] not encompass transboundary water issues, including bulk water trade, nor [...]any mandatory allocation [...]of international development assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界许多区域，加强跨界水合作 可促进和有助于加强一体 化进程，而这是和谐发展的主要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many regions of the world, the [...] strengthening of transboundary water cooperation promotes [...]and facilitates the enhanced integration [...]processes that are a principal factor in harmonious development. daccess-ods.un.org |
双边、区域和多边法律框架的重要性获得国际社会的承认使缔结有关利用、 开发和保护跨界水道及 相关生态系统的一些条约、议定书和公约成为可能，例如， [...] 《1960 年印度河水域条约》、《1978 年大湖水质协定》、《1991 年巴基斯坦水分配 协议》、《1995 [...] 年湄公河流域可持续发展合作协定》、《1995 年南部非洲发展共同 体区域共有水道系统议定书》(2000 年修订并延期)、《1996 年马哈卡利和恒河条 约》，以及《2003 年非洲保护自然和自然资源公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognition by the international community of the importance of bilateral, regional and multilateral legal frameworks has made possible the conclusion of a number of treaties, protocols and [...] conventions on the use, development and [...] protection of transboundary watercourses and related ecosystems, [...]such as the 1960 Indus [...]Water Treaty; the 1978 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement; the 1991 Pakistan Water Apportionment Accord; the 1995 Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin; the 1995 Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the Southern African Development Community Region (revised and extended in 2000); the 1996 Mahakali and Ganges treaties; and the 2003 African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织国际水文计划能力建设活动的要点是：综合水资源管理 （IWRM）和地下水；水和全球变化，包括气候风险管理；侵蚀和沉 [...] 积管理；水和公共卫生；雨水收集；解决冲突 和 跨界水 管 理 ；可持续 的城市水管理和水质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The thrust of UNESCO-IHP capacity-building interventions is on IWRM and groundwater; water and global change, including climate risk management; erosion and sediment management; water and sanitation; [...] rainwater harvesting; conflict [...] resolution and transboundary water management; [...]sustainable urban water management; and water quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国水机制成员认 [...] 识到这一潜力，通过各种倡议，把重点放在消除潜在冲突、促进合作之上，帮助 各国努力改善跨界水资源的管理工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing this potential through various initiatives, the members of UN-Water are focusing on tipping the balance from potential [...] conflict to cooperation, by supporting countries in their efforts to improve [...] the management of transboundary water resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
爱沙尼亚遵守欧洲联盟第 [...] 98/83/EC 号指令和 1992 年根据根据《1002 跨界 水道和 国际湖泊保护和利用赫尔辛基公约》通过的《关于水与健康的伦敦议定 [...]书》，确保饮水质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Estonia follows the European Union Directive 98/83/EC as well as the 1992 [...] London Protocol on Water and Health, adopted [...]under the 1002 Helsinki Convention [...]on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes in ensuring drinking water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些政策和 [...] 行动构成欧洲经委会克服十年挑战的对策，其依据是 1992 年《跨界水道和 国际 湖泊保护和利用公约》及其关于水与健康的议定书和关于工业事故造成损害的民 [...]事责任议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | The policies and actions that form the response of the Commission to the challenges of the Decade are based on [...] its 1992 Convention on the [...] Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International [...]Lakes and the two Protocols thereto, [...]on water and health and on civil liability for damage caused by industrial accidents. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 有必要重新审查国际贸易政策，使其支持可持续农业，包括制定各种 切实有效的协议和生物安全措施，涉 及 跨界水 、 新出现的人和动物疾病、农业病 虫害、气候变化、环境污染、食品安全和职业卫生等问题 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) There is a need to re-examine international trade policies so that they support sustainable agriculture, including [...] effective agreements and biosecurity [...] measures involving transboundary water, emerging human and [...]animal diseases, agricultural pests, [...]climate change, environmental pollution, food safety and occupational health daccess-ods.un.org |
该《协议》是一份具有 [...] 高度相关性的政治和技术文书，旨在加强签字国之间 合作和一体化，采取协调一致的行动，扩大瓜拉尼含 水层系统跨界水资源 的保护和可持续利用范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | That Agreement was a highly relevant political and technical instrument that sought to strengthen cooperation and integration among the signatories and expanded the scope of concerted [...] action for the conservation and sustainable [...] utilization of the transboundary water resources of the [...]Guaraní aquifer system. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯 坦共和国已经加入所有主要的国际环境保护和可持续发展文书，其中包括 1992 年《联合国跨界水道和 国际湖泊保护和利用公约》以及其他有 关 跨界水 资 源 利用 问题的国际法律文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Uzbekistan has acceded to all the major international environmental protection and sustainable development instruments, including the 1992 United Nations [...] Convention on the Protection [...] and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes and other international legal instruments concerning the use of transboundary water resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
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