| 单词 | 跨国界 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 跨国界 noun —cross-border nSee also:跨国 n—cross-border n 跨国 adj—cross-national adj 跨界 adj—cross-border adj • transboundary adj 国界—national boundary • border between countries
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在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上，委员会审议了下列五个项目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 [...] 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 [...] 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教 育 跨国界 办 学 质量”的指导方针；以及项目 5.23：关于国 [...] 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO [...] and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality [...] Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, [...]and 5.23 “Preliminary report on [...]the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第 1 条第 1 款概述了跨国界破产 案件中可能产生的、而示范法为其提供了 解决办法的问题的类型：(a)由外向内的要求承认某项外国程序的请求；(b)由内 [...] 向外的由颁布国法院或[破产 ]管理人提出的要求承认根据颁布国法律启动的某项 破产程序的请求；(c)对同时在两个或多个国家进行的程序进行协调；以及(d)外 [...] 国债权人参与在颁布国进行的破产程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 1, paragraph 1, outlines the types of issue that may [...] arise in cases of cross-border insolvency and for [...]which the Model Law provides solutions: [...](a) inward-bound requests for recognition of a foreign proceeding; (b) outwardbound requests from a court or [insolvency] representative in the enacting State for recognition of an insolvency proceeding commenced under the laws of the enacting State; (c) coordination of proceedings taking place concurrently in two or more States; and (d) participation of foreign creditors in insolvency proceedings taking place in the enacting State. daccess-ods.un.org |
该论坛的行动计划包括：制定应对全球化带来的伦 [...] 理挑战的指导原则、提高质量保证的能力和审查学历承认的现行公约，以适应日益增长 的跨 国界高等教育带来的飞速发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Forum’s Action Plan includes guiding principles on ethical challenges posed by globalization, capacity-building in quality assurance and reviewing existing conventions on the [...] recognition of studies to respond to the fast pace of developments brought about by [...] the increase of transborder higher education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会该届会议还表示赞赏联合国国际贸易法委员会完成并通过《联合国国际 贸易法委员会跨国界破产 示范法：司法视角》；要求秘书处建立机制，以不断更 [...] 新《司法视角》(第 66/96 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at that session, the General Assembly expressed its appreciation to the Commission for the completion and adoption of the United [...] Nations Commission on International Trade [...] Law Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency: the [...]Judicial Perspective and requested the [...]Secretariat to establish a mechanism for updating the Model Law on an ongoing basis (resolution 66/96). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会鼓励该办公室继续努力支持各国应请求建立对国 境内和跨国界沟通 至关重要的行动框架，并协助交流和分析毒品贩运趋势方面的 信息，以期在国家、区域和国际各级增进对世界毒品问题的了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly encouraged the Office to [...] continue its efforts in [...] supporting States to establish, upon request, operational frameworks essential for communication within and across national borders and in facilitating [...]the exchange of [...]information on and analysis of drug trafficking trends, with a view to increasing knowledge about the world drug problem at the national, regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为了利用现有的专业知识、能力和经验， [...] 一方面重点应当放在改善和加强所存在的教育机会之上，另一方面又应当直接应 对个人和机构由于跨国界移居 和迁徙所造成的需求和多元社会中实现平等这一与 [...]之相关的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in order to utilize existing expertise, capacities and experience, the focus should, on the one hand, be on augmenting and strengthening educational opportunities where they exist and, on the other hand, directly responding to the needs [...] of individuals and institutions that [...] are the result of crossborder movements and migrations [...]and associated challenges of equity in diversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院还引述了《公司法经济改革方案的改革建议》：题为 “跨 国界破产—促进国际合作与协调”的第 8 号文件》，其中指出，在《澳大利亚公 [...] 司法》中，《跨国破产示范法》的范围将扩大到第 5.1 条规定的破产、重建和重组 所产生的清算以及第 5.3A [...]条规定的自愿行政管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court also quoted the Corporate Law Economic Reform [...] Program’s Proposals for Reform: Paper [...] No. 8 headed “Cross-Border Insolvency — Promoting [...]international cooperation and coordination”, [...]which stated that in the Australian Corporations Act context, the scope of the MLCBI would extend to liquidations arising from insolvency, reconstructions and reorganizations under Part 5.1 and voluntary administrations under Part 5.3A. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织一直非常积极地支持新闻自由，它也积 极地促进和建立代表不同专业文化的记者之间的交流和节目的联合制作。正如《拉巴特宣 言》(教科文组织和伊斯兰教育、科学及文化组织，2005 [...] 年)关于媒体合作的全面建议以及 与欧洲广播联盟、COPEAM [...] 以及设在亚历山大的林德基金会（Anna Lindh）一道设立文化间 和跨国界新闻 奖“无国界”（以表彰欧洲-地中海地区的多媒体和广播记者）倡议所展现的 [...] 那样，促进新闻实践与思想的相互滋养是加强相互了解和尊重的非常强大的手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | If UNESCO has been extremely active in supporting freedom of the press, it has also been active in facilitating and establishing exchange and joint production programmes for journalists representing different professional cultures, as laid out, for instance, in the comprehensive recommendations for media collaboration in the Rabat Declaration (UNESCO and ISESCO 2005) and in the new initiative together with the European Broadcasting Union, COPEAM and the Anna Lindh Foundation in [...] Alexandria, to set up an award for [...] intercultural and cross-border journalism, “Boundless” for multimedia [...]and broadcast journalists [...]in the Euro-Mediterranean region, thereby facilitating the cross-fertilization of journalistic practices and concepts and providing a very powerful tool for enhancing mutual understanding and respect. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鼓励继续设立保护区（生物圈保护区或世界自然 遗产地），特别是跨国界的保护区。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The continued establishment of protected areas [...] (biosphere reserves or World Heritage natural sites) was encouraged, and in particular [...] those extending beyond national borders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主席团成员就与这36条建议相关的问题提出了质询和意见，例如，国际水文计划与国 际地圈--生物圈计划的关系问题；与‘非洲潮热带中心’的关系问题；达喀尔国家水文计 [...] 划官员的地位问题；与全球环境机构（GEF）的关系问题；传播问题；在运输沉积物时使 [...] 用同位素的问题；术语问题：例如， 跨 国界地 下水资源（ transboundary groundwater [...]resources）；在各国间加强国际水文计划，人与生物圈计划，国际地质对比计划，政府间 [...] 海洋学委员会和社会变革管理计划相对应的国家委员会之间合作的问题；Kouacs讨论会的 准备情况；国际水文计划行动问题；与相关机构进行内部和外部合作的问题；国际水文计 划的管理问题；以及有关1999年利比亚会议结果的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several questions and comments were raised by the members of the Bureau on issues related to the 36 recommendations, such as: relation of IHP with IGBP, the Humid Tropics Centre in Africa, the status of the national programme officer for hydrology in Dakar, relations with the Global Environment Facility (GEF), communication issues, use of [...] isotopes in sediment transport, [...] terminologies such as transboundary groundwater [...]resources, strengthening collaboration at [...]the national level between the corresponding National Committees of IHP, MAB, IGCP, IOC and MOST, preparation of the Kovacs Colloquium, the IHE initiative, internal and external coordination with relevant bodies, governance of the IHP, and the outcome of the 1999 Libya Conference. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在全球化和提供跨国界高等教育机构的兴起的形势下，教科文组织把提高各国的教育 质量政策作为可持续性高等教育体系的手段这一方面的领导职能在第 2 届“高等教育质量认 证、领证和资格承认全球论坛”上（2004 年 6 月 28--29 日，巴黎）重新得到肯定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO’s leading role in setting policies for promoting quality mechanisms at national level as means for sustainable higher education systems in the context of globalization and the emergence of cross-border higher education providers was reasserted at the Second Global Forum on International Quality Assurance, Accreditation and the Recognition of Qualifications (Paris, 2829 June 2004). unesdoc.unesco.org |
本法之目的在于为处理跨国界破产案件提供有效机制，以促进达到下述 目标：(a)本国法院及其他主管机构与外国法院及其他主管机构之间涉 及跨 国界破产 案件的合作；(b)加强贸易和投资方面的法律确定性；(c)公平而有 效率地实施跨国界破产 管理，保护所有债权人和其他有关当事人的利益， 包括债务人的利益；(d)保护并尽量增大债务人资产的价值；(e)便于挽救陷 入经济困境的企业，从而保护投资和维持就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of this law is to provide effective [...] mechanisms for dealing [...] with cases of cross-border insolvency so as to promote the objectives: (a) cooperation between the courts and other competent authorities of this State and foreign States involved in cases of cross-border insolvency; (b) greater legal certainty for trade and investment; (c) fair and efficient administration of cross-border insolvencies that [...]protects the interests [...]of all creditors and other interested persons, including the debtor; (d) protection and maximization of the value of the debtor’s assets; and (e) facilitation of the rescue of financially troubled businesses, thereby protecting investment and preserving employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
设立联合法律工作队是为了落实委员 [...] 会的一项要求，即请秘书处与世界海关组织（海关组织）及联合国贸易便利和 [...] 电子商务中心合作，在专家参与下，积极研 究 跨国界 单 一 窗口设施的实施所涉 及的法律问题，以制定一份关于单一窗口设立和管理中的法律问题的综合性国 [...]际参考文件（A/CN.9/678，第 6-12 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Joint Legal Task Force was constituted pursuant to the Commission’s request that the Secretariat should engage actively with the World Customs Organization (WCO) and the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT), and with the involvement of experts, in the [...] study of the legal aspects involved in [...] implementing a cross-border single window facility [...]with a view to formulating a comprehensive [...]international reference document on legal aspects of creating and managing a single window (A/CN.9/678, paras. 6-12). daccess-ods.un.org |
目的：本文件报告了大会第 32 C/10 号决议（“高等教育与全球化：提高质量和 [...] 加强知识社会建设，促进可持续发展”）的落实情况，并且为了指导各 国制定保障高等教育跨国界办学 质量的政策、促进高等教 育 跨国界 办学 者和学员之间的相互信任和国际合作，提出了建议开展的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Purpose: This document reports on the implementation of 32 C/Resolution 10 on “Higher education and globalization: promoting quality and access to the knowledge society as a means for sustainable development” and proposes [...] activities to orient [...] national policy for quality assurance of cross-border provision of higher education and to promote [...]mutual trust [...]and international cooperation between the providers and receivers of cross-border higher education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对学生个人来说，这些跨国界高等 教育 办学的新形式给他们提供了新机会，为他们提高技能增加了可能性，也给国家高等教育体系 [...] 质量的提高提供了可能性，但前提是这种办学要有益于输入国的人类、社会和经济发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These new forms of cross-border delivery of higher [...] education provide new opportunities and increase the possibilities for [...]the improvement of the skills of individual students and the quality of national higher education systems, provided that they are managed appropriately in order to benefit the human, social and economic development of the receiving country. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它是解决跨国界 的广 泛问题的一种创新性尝试的一部分。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is part of an innovative attempt to deal with widespread [...] issues that transcend national borders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会还在第六十四届会议上表示赞赏贸易法委员会完成并通过了其 《 跨国界 破产 合作实践指南》；请秘书长发表《实践指南》的文本，包括以电子形式予以 [...] 发表，并将其分送各国政府，请各国政府向相关机构提供《实践指南》文本，使 之广为人知并可供查阅(第 64/112 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly expressed its appreciation to UNCITRAL for [...] the completion and adoption of its [...] Practice Guide on Cross-Border Insolvency Cooperation; [...]and requested the Secretary-General [...]to publish, including electronically, the text of the Practice Guide and transmit it to Governments with the request that the text be made available to relevant authorities so that it would become widely known and available (resolution 64/112). daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员的报告阐述了任务如何就侵害妇女暴力问题从下述四个主要方面 展开剖析：家庭暴力、族群暴力、国家所犯或默许的暴力，以 及 跨国界 域 的暴 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the report, the Special Rapporteur described how the mandate has analysed violence against women in four main spheres: violence in the family; violence in the [...] community; violence that is perpetrated or condoned by the State; and violence [...] that occurs in the transnational sphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位专家表示对这一提案持保留意见，并指出这些问题已纳入教科文组织/经济合作与 发展组织（OECD）《保障跨国界高等 教育办学质量的指导方针》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One expert expressed serious reservations on the proposal, and [...] pointed out that these issues were already covered by the UNESCO/OECD Guidelines [...] for Quality Cross Border Higher Education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
打击跨国有组织犯罪需要国际合作， [...] 这种合作在法医领域采取不同的形式，包括技术援助活动 、 跨国界 行 动 、交换 法证数据和承认法医学服务提供者与区域组织的互补作用，以及在促进采取全 [...]面和成本效益做法方面的双边努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Combating transnational organized crime requires international cooperation, which in the forensic field takes [...] different forms, including technical [...] assistance activities, cross-border operations, the [...]exchange of forensic data and recognition [...]of the complementary role of forensic science providers and regional organizations, as well as of bilateral efforts in promoting a comprehensive and cost-effective approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 作为附属机构而不是分支) 作为允许外国金融机构进入的条 [...] 件，需对母国和东道国进行更明确的费用分摊以顾 及 跨国界 破 产 情况，并需谨慎 允许外国金融公司在本国领土上提供新产品，即便这些公司被允许在其母国提供 [...]这些产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, several jurisdictions have stressed the need for local incorporation of the foreign commercial presence (as subsidiaries rather than branches) as a condition for the admission of foreign financial institutions, clearer distribution of [...] costs between home and host countries in [...] the event of cross-border insolvencies and [...]being cautious in allowing foreign financial [...]firms to offer new financial products in its territory even if they are permitted to supply them in their home country. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会将最终增强诸如对资格承认的修订公约和教科文组织/经合发组 织制定的跨国界高等 教育质量指导方针等方面的法律文件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Results will eventually include reinforced legal instruments such as revised [...] conventions on the recognition of qualifications, and UNESCO-OECD guidelines on [...] quality in cross-border higher education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组将收到秘书处关于以下两方面的说明并可考虑将其用作审议的基 础：(a)《贸易法委员会跨国界破产 示范法》有关主要利益中心的某些概念的解 [...] 释和适用（A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.103 及增编）；及(b)濒临破产前一段时间中董事的 义务（A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.104 及增编）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group will have before it, and may wish to use as a basis for its consideration, notes by the Secretariat concerning (a) Interpretation and [...] application of selected concepts of the UNCITRAL [...] Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency relating [...]to centre of main interests (A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.103 [...]and addenda); and (b) Directors’ obligations in the period approaching insolvency (A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.104 and addenda). daccess-ods.un.org |
与宗 教少数群体尤为相关的是第二条中规定的有权成立和保持他们自己的社团，有权 与其群体的其他成员建立并保持自由与和平的接触，亦有权与在宗教上与他们有 关系的其他国家的公民建立和保持 跨国界 的 接 触。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particularly relevant to the rights of religious minorities are the provisions in article 2 relating to the right to establish and maintain their own associations and to establish and maintain free and peaceful contacts with other members of [...] their group, as well as [...] contacts across frontiers, with citizens of other States to whom they [...]are related by religious ties. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还注意到，虽然该项工作将采取对《贸易法委员会 跨国界破产 示范法颁布指南》24 进行修订的形式，但修订工作不会改变《示范 [...] 法》条文本身，而是就其使用和解释提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission also noted that, while that work would take the form of revisions [...] to the Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL [...] Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency,24 [...]it would not change the text of the Model [...]Law itself, but rather provide guidance on its use and interpretation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审议了决议草案31 C/DR.69之后（该 决议草案由白俄罗斯、乌克兰和波兰提交，涉及 第 02220 段，目的是号召人与生物圈计划及其 “世界生物圈保留地网络”促进 跨国界 的 合作， 对白俄罗斯、波兰、乌克兰三国共有的波列西耶 地区的水资源和生物多样实行统一管理），委员 会建议大会作出决定，根据波兰和乌克指出的建 议，由教科文组织为巩固未来的 跨国界 生 物 圈保 留地提供支助，同时从正常预算项下划拨必要经 费，开始开展有关活动，以拟定一个争取预算外 资金包括对未来跨国界生物 圈保留地提供资助的 项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (38) Having examined 31 C/DR.69 (submitted by Belarus, Ukraine, Poland), concerning paragraph 02220, calling upon the MAB programme and its World [...] Network of Biosphere [...] Reserves to promote transfrontier cooperation for the integrated management of the biodiversity and water resources of the Palessie region shared by Belarus, Poland and Ukraine, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that UNESCO provide assistance for the consolidation of a future transboundary biosphere reserve for that region, based on the proposals to that effect received from Poland and Ukraine and that funds from the regular budget be provided to initiate activities leading to the formulation of a project for extrabudgetary funding, including assistance to the future transboundary biosphere reserve. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还有些专题来自在执行和适用现有法规过程中取得的经验，这种经验 可能表明需要对现有法规进行修订（例如《公共采购示范法》和《贸易法委员 [...] 会仲裁规则》），或者需要进一步编拟附于现有法规的解释性材料，如颁布指南 （例如《跨国界破产 示范法颁布指南》）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Topics have also arisen from the experience gained in the implementation and application of existing texts, which may suggest the need for revision of an existing text (e.g. the Model Law on Public Procurement, and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules) or further development of the explanatory material accompanying [...] an existing text, such as a guide to enactment (e.g. the Guide to Enactment of [...] the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency). daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，应该注意的是，只是以存在资产为由而启动的破产程序的效力通常 仅限于在该国的资产；如果债务人的其他国外资产根据颁布国的法律应在该破 [...] 产程序中管理（如第 28 条所设想的那样），跨国界问题 将依据示范法第 25-27 条 作为国际合作与协调事项来处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted, however, that the effects of an insolvency proceeding commenced on the basis of the presence of assets only are normally restricted to the assets located in that State; if other assets of the debtor located abroad should, under the law of the enacting State, be administered in that [...] insolvency proceeding (as envisaged in [...] article 28), that cross-border issue is to be dealt [...]with as a matter of international cooperation [...]and coordination under articles 25-27 of the Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府方面需采取更大力度的行动：调动对适当措施的支持，并酌情提供 技术援助；分享和促进良好的国际做法，特别是在次区域、区域和全球 各级遏制跨国界广告。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a need for greater action on the part of Governments to mobilize support for appropriate measures and to provide technical assistance, where appropriate, and to share and promote good [...] international practices, with special [...] regard to curbing cross-border advertising at the [...]subregional, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果你的工作涉及到原材料、产品或服务 的 跨国界 运 输 ，或需要与来自另外一 个国家的人交换公司知识财产或非公开信息，应确保你了解各相关国家的规 定。 zjtechnologies.de | If you work with moving raw materials, [...] products or services [...] across national borders, or exchanging company intellectual property or non-public information [...]with others from another [...]country, ensure that you understand each applicable country’s requirements. zjtechnologies.de |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。