| 单词 | 超声心动图 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 超声心动图 noun —echocardiography nSee also:超声 n—echocardiography n • sonication n 心动图—cardiogram (medicine) 心动—heartbeat • tachycardia • fig. emotionally affected • perturbed • one's heartbeat quickens • shocked • palpitation • startled • aroused (of desire, emotion, interest etc) 心声—aspirations • feelings • heartfelt wishes • thoughts • inner voice
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利用各种齐全的适配器即可测试多种不同制造商和型号的超声波传感器，包括经食 管 超声心动图 (TEE) 传感器。 zh.flukebiomedical.com | A variety of adapters allow for testing of many different makes and models, including transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) transducers. flukebiomedical.com |
但部分超声心动 图室应设立更为严格的要求标准。 asecho.org | However, some laboratories may impose more stringent requirements. asecho.org |
超声心动图检查 结果的 某些部分，譬如 M-型图谱和多普勒频谱的测量 结果可以用适当介质作为静态图象保存。 asecho.org | Portions of the echocardiographic examination such as M-mode frames and Doppler spectral [...] measurements may be displayed and [...]recorded as a static image on media appropriate to the laboratory situation. asecho.org |
超声心动图（压力超声图 ）：使用超声波对在跑步机上跑步的患者的心脏进行成影，主要用于帮助确定心脏处理压力的能力。 parkwayhealth.cn | Echocardiogram (Stress Echo): sound waves are used to create an image of the heart whilst a patient [...] is running on a treadmill [...]and visually helps determine the heart’s ability to cope with stress. parkwayhealth.cn |
凸阵探头有助于拓宽近场视野，应用于婴 幼儿超声心动图检查的窄扇面的高频探 头有时也有助于图像显示。 asecho.org | High frequency transducers with a narrower footprint commonly used in echocardiography of infants may also be helpful. asecho.org |
其中有一些技术在世界范围内 得到超声心动图学者 们的广泛支持，而另一些技术却仍限于 研究领域和新技术的临床应用的探索阶段。 asecho.org | Some were widely embraced by echocardiographers around the world and became part of the clinical routine, whereas others remained limited to research and exploration of new clinical applications. asecho.org |
在了解检查申请原因 及患者病情的基础上，这样做是为了保证能合理 选择经胸或经食道超声心动图检查 模式（如静息 状态、负荷状态时、受限状态、多普勒成像、三 维成像、M型模式成像、分流评估等），或选择 最佳的负荷超声心动图试验 模式（如药物或运动 负荷试验）。 asecho.org | This is to ensure that the correct [...] components of a TTE or TEE [...] study (i.e., rest, stress, limited, Doppler, three-dimensional, M-mode, shunt assessment) or the optimum stress modality (pharmacologic or exercise) is performed on the basis of the reason for the test and the characteristics of [...]the patient. asecho.org |
持续性的心律失常或 抗心律失常药物引起的心功能紊乱，往往只 有超 声心动图方可 检查出来，从而对治疗起到重要作 用。 asecho.org | Sustained arrhythmias or antiarrhythmic [...] medications may lead to [...] functional perturbations of the heart that may only be detectable by echocardiography and have [...]important implications for management. asecho.org |
临床评估从简单的检查， 如心电图 (ECG)（休息时和锻炼后均可）和 超声心动图 ， 到 更昂贵的侵入性检查，如冠状动脉造影术和药理应力测试。 iasp-pain.org | Clinical evaluation ranges from simple investigations such as electrocardiograms (ECG) (both at rest and after exercise) and echocardiograms to more expensive and invasive investigations such as coronary angiography and pharmacological stress tests. iasp-pain.org |
本文件目的在于：（1）描述小儿 TTE 的各类适 应症；（2）确定小儿超声心动图室的最佳仪器 设备和检查室的设置；（3）提供超声技师和医 师所必备的知识和培训的框架；（4）建立检查 操作步骤并确定必要的声窗和切面；（5）建立 完整的小儿超声心动图检查所需基本测量项目清 单；（6）讨论小儿超声报告的要求和格式。 asecho.org | The purposes of this document are to: (1) describe indications for pediatric TTE; (2) define optimal instrumentation and laboratory setup for pediatric echocardiographic examinations; (3) provide a framework of necessary knowledge and training for sonographers and physicians; (4) establish an examination protocol that defines necessary echocardiographic windows and views; (5) establish a baseline list of recommended measurements to be performed in a complete pediatric echocardiogram; and (6) discuss reporting requirements and formatting of pediatric reports. asecho.org |
诊断风湿热和风湿性心脏病包括采集既往病史、体格检查、血液化验及心 电图、X线胸片、超声心动图等其 他检查。 world-heart-federation.org | Diagnosing rheumatic fever or heart disease involves taking a history of the person’s past [...] health, a physical examination, and blood and other tests, such as an [...] electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and echocardiogram. world-heart-federation.org |
其它多普勒超声心 动图测值，如 LA 最大内径、二尖瓣 DT 及假性正常化充 盈均提示 [...] LA 平均压增加及舒张功能障碍加重。 asecho.org | Other Doppler echocardiographic variables, such [...] as maximal LA size, mitral DT, and pseudonormal filling, all indicate an [...]increase in mean LA pressure and a more advanced stage of diastolic dysfunction. asecho.org |
目前，主要通过症状诊断该病，如腿浮肿（水肿）、呼吸困难、呼吸急促、疲劳以及胸部X射线和称 为 超声心动图 的 超 声 波 检查。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Currently, the condition is diagnosed by physical symptoms such as [...] difficulty breathing, breathlessness, fatigue or swelling (oedema) in the [...] legs, as well as performing chest X-rays and an ECG . labtestsonline.org.uk |
在没有复杂心脏畸形情况下，一个完整的小 儿超声心动图检查 （影像和多普勒）一般历时 45 至 60 分钟（从检查者接触病人至病人离去）。 asecho.org | The performance time of an uncomplicated, complete (imaging and Doppler) [...] pediatric TTE examination is generally 45 to 60 [...]minutes (from patient encounter to departure). asecho.org |
经食管超声心动图（TE E）通常能更好地显示上述大 多数结构异常。 asecho.org | Most of the above structural abnormalities however are usually better delineated with TEE. asecho.org |
经食管超声心动图 （Transesophageal echocardiography [...] ，TEE）在评价人工瓣 膜结构以及相关并发症时较自体瓣膜应用更为广泛，例如评 估人工瓣膜反流，尤其是人工二尖瓣反流。 asecho.org | Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is more [...] likely to be needed than for native valves for the evaluation of prosthetic [...]valvular structure and associated complications, including regurgitation, especially in the mitral position. asecho.org |
几乎所有的患者，不管心内膜是否 能看清，都可以在 2D 超声心动图中观察到二尖瓣和三尖瓣瓣 环。 asecho.org | Although 2D STE is a useful technique, it [...] has the intrinsic [...] limitations of 2D imaging, such as the use of foreshortened views that affect the accuracy of the quantification of individual components of myocardial motion. asecho.org |
如前所述，多普勒超声心动图测量 IVRT 较为容易。 asecho.org | IVRT is easily [...] measured by Doppler echocardiography, as discussed [...]in previous sections. asecho.org |
超声心动图适用 于评价各种儿童后天性心脏病， 诸如川崎 病（Kawasaki）、感染性心内膜炎、 各类心肌病、风湿热及心脏炎、系统性红斑狼疮 心肌炎、心包炎、艾滋病毒感染，以及服用过具 [...] 有心脏毒性 的药物。 asecho.org | An echocardiogram is indicated for the evaluation of acquired heart diseases in [...] children, including Kawasaki disease, infective [...]endocarditis, all forms of cardiomyopathies, rheumatic fever and carditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, myocarditis, pericarditis, HIV infection, and exposure to cardiotoxic drugs. asecho.org |
超声心动图影像 瓣膜置换术后患者的超声心动图评价 包括心腔大小、左 室心肌厚度和心肌质量以及左室收缩和舒张功能指数的标 准测量与评价（详见 ASE 相关指南[10] ）。 asecho.org | The echocardiographic assessment of patients with prosthetic valves includes standardized measurement and evaluation of the size of cardiac chambers, [...] LV wall thickness and [...]mass, and indices of LV systolic and diastolic function per guidelines of the ASE.10 In patients with aortic prostheses, measurements of the aortic root and ascending aorta are recommended. asecho.org |
对于评价心脏状况来说，经胸 超声心动图 （TTE）是一个理想的诊断工具, 因为它对人无 创、设备轻便，能够有效地提供关于儿童心脏的 解剖、生理以及血流动力学方面的详细信息。 asecho.org | Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is an ideal tool for cardiac assessment, [...] as it is noninvasive, portable, and efficacious [...]in providing detailed anatomic, hemodynamic, and physiologic information about the pediatric heart. asecho.org |
本文的主要目的是介绍现有的 可以通过分析局部心肌的图像对心功能进行定量评估的技术， 包括多普勒组织成像和斑点追踪 超声心动图 及 背 向散射积分 分析。 asecho.org | The goal of this document is to focus on the currently available techniques that allow quantitative assessment of myocardial [...] function via image-based [...] analysis of local myocardial dynamics, including Doppler tissue imaging and speckle-tracking echocardiography, as well as integrated [...]backscatter analysis. asecho.org |
患者将可能需要进行胸部X光片和心电 图 检 查 ，评 估 心 肺 情 况；上 腹 超声 检 查和内窥镜检查能够评估患者肝脏和消化系统情况。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Before this surgery, patients may need a chest X-ray and ECG to [...] evaluate their cardiopulmonary health; or an epigastric ultrasound and endoscopy to assess [...]their liver [...]and digestive system functioning. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
国际和平研究所享有和拥有罗格斯大学提供的各种服务，并且可以使用几个 大楼和机构，例如：Paul Robeson 校园中心；大 学俱乐部（用于进餐、接待、私人 活 动 ）； 几个可容纳 30 到 300 人的会议厅和会议室；John Cotton Dana 图书馆，该图书馆有超过 600 000 册藏书，目前订有大约 1 500 种印刷期刊，另外还可以查阅 25 000 种电子杂志。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The IIP has access to and has at its disposal a variety of services that are offered by Rutgers University, as well as the use of several buildings and [...] institutions, such as: the Paul [...] Robeson Campus Center; the University Club (for dining, receptions, private functions); several conference and seminar rooms that can host between 30 and 300 people; the John Cotton Dana Library, which [...]has a collection of over 600,000 volumes and currently [...]subscribes to about 1,500 periodicals in print. unesdoc.unesco.org |
美国超声心动学会致力于确保教学任务和所有受资助的教学项目不受任 [...] 何公司或者个人特殊利益的影响，要求所有作者必须有效地解决所存在的经 济利益问题，保证教学活动的目标和公正性不受伤害。 asecho.org | The ASE is committed to ensuring [...] that its educational mission and all sponsored educational programs are not influenced [...]by the special interests of any corporation or individual, and its mandate is to retain only those authors whose financial interests can be effectively resolved to maintain the goals and educational integrity of the activity. asecho.org |
尽管完整评估所有其他的 IBSP 活动超越了本报告的范围，仍然应当提及几个在此类项 目内成功开展的活动，如非洲的数学物理发展（项目 5-BJ-01，东道国贝宁），通过与联合 国教科文组织相关的中心推进 微观科学实验的科学教育（项目 5-ZA-1，东道国南非），以 及开发抗禽流感病毒的抗病毒剂（项目 4-VN-01，东道国越南）等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although a complete review of all the other [...] initial IBSP activities goes beyond the framework of the present report, it is still expedient to mention successful developments within such projects as the development of mathematical physics in Africa (Project 5-BJ-01, host country: Benin), the promotion of science education through UNESCO associated centres for microscience experiments [...](Project 5-ZA-1, [...]host country: South Africa), and the development of antiviral agents against avian influenza virus (Project 4-VN-01, host country: Viet Nam). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这包括：(a) 2005 年，阿格伦斯卡基参加了罕见疾病及罕用药物国际会议的开幕 [...] 仪式，并同意开始建设一个致力于家庭方案的中心的网络；(b) 卫生和社会事务 部在 2008 年访问了位于哥德堡的阿格伦斯卡中心后，建立了该中心，并开始了 两个中心之间的合作；(c) 2007 年 10 月，瑞典西尔维娅王后以及爱沙尼亚第一 [...] 夫人伊尔韦斯夫人在落成仪式上宣布了为残疾儿童家庭服务的爱沙尼亚阿格伦 斯卡中心的启用；爱沙尼亚阿格伦斯卡座落于爱沙尼亚的塔米斯图，位于塔 尔图 外，该中心与瑞典阿格伦斯卡基金会密切合作；(d) 澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学医院 按照阿格伦斯卡模型，启动了一 项家庭方案；(e) 为了开始更好地与北欧国家在 罕见疾病领域合作，启动了一个项目，奥劳松先生担任项目顾问。 daccess-ods.un.org | This included: (a) in 2005, Agrenska participated in the launch of ICORD and authorized the start of a network of centres that worked in the field of family programmes; (b) the Ministry built the centre after a visit to the Agrenska Centre in Gothenburg during 2008 and started a cooperation between the two centres; (c) in October 2007, Queen Silvia of Sweden, together with the First Lady of Estonia, Mrs. Ilves, inaugurated the Eesti Agrenska centre for families who have children with disabilities; Eesti Agrenska [...] is situated in Tammistu, outside Tartu, in Estonia; the centre works in close cooperation with the Agrenska Foundation in Sweden; (d) the University Hospital in Newcastle in Australia started a family programme in line with the Agrenska model; (e) in order to start a better cooperation between the Nordic countries in the field of rare disorders, a project was started in which Mr. Olauson participated as a resource person. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
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