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单词 起草
释义

起草 ()

draft (a bill)
draw up (plans)

Examples:

起草小组 n

drafting group n

大会报告起草人

rapporteur

See also:

n

grass n
straw n
grasses pl
hay n
manuscript n

grassy
careless
draft (of a document)

External sources (not reviewed)

需要注意保起草工作 具有最高的 水准,确保在各国政府和专家之间进行充分的磋商,以便为获得广泛的批准创造最佳的条 件。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Care needed to be taken to ensure the highest
[...] standards in the drafting process and full [...]
governmental and professional consultations
[...]
with a view to creating the best possible conditions for broad-based ratification.
unesdoc.unesco.org
目前正起草一项法案,协调国家人权事务机构与负责狱政的议会专员 的各自职能。
daccess-ods.un.org
A bill was also
[...] currently being drafted to harmonize the [...]
competencies of the national human rights institution with those
[...]
of the parliamentary commissioner for prisons.
daccess-ods.un.org
就法典关心的具体活动,法典报告的长度和内容成为一个敏感的问题,评价认起草报告和讨论的时间过长,应该加以限制,以减少秘书处的工作量。
codexalimentarius.org
As regards specific Codex activities, while noting that the length and content of Codex reports was a sensitive issue, the evaluation concluded that the time spent on report writing and adoption was excessive and should be limited in order to reduce the workload of the Secretariat.
codexalimentarius.org
个别反馈的意见指出,应减少参加法典会议官员 的数量,依靠主持起草报告,但该意见未被采纳。
codexalimentarius.org
A few replies to the questionnaire proposed to reduce the number of officers
[...]
participating in Codex meetings and rely on
[...] the host country for report writing, [...]
but the evaluation did not conclude in this respect.
codexalimentarius.org
最后,由秘书长和总部外办事处主任组成的一个非正式小 起草 了 关 于全 国委员会与总部外办事处关系的指南草本,将在这一轮全国委员会磋商会议结束时最后定 稿。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Lastly, a draft guide of relations between National Commissions and field offices has been elaborated by an informal group of secretaries-general and directors of field offices and will be finalized at the end of the present cycle of National Commission consultations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
他们再次呼吁和平解决索马里冲突,这是
[...]
取得持久和平和真正和解的唯一办法,吁请所有尚未加入该政治进程的各方加
[...] 入进程,并敦促索马里利益攸关方迅速采取行动,并显示在完成过渡期剩余任 务方面取得的进展,包起草和批 准《宪法》以及扩大国家权力、促进和解进 [...]
程,并通过提供必要的服务提高人民的生活水平。
daccess-ods.un.org
They reiterated their call for the peaceful resolution of the Somali conflict as the only way to a durable peace and genuine reconciliation and called upon all parties that had not yet joined the political process to do so, and urged the Somali stakeholders to take expeditious action and show progress in the accomplishment of the
[...]
remaining tasks of the transitional
[...] period including the drafting and approval of the [...]
Constitution as well as expanding the
[...]
authority of the state, promoting the reconciliation process and improving the livelihood of the population by providing essential services.
daccess-ods.un.org
为帮助贸易法委员会开展工作,秘书处要做许多事情,包括就考 虑将来可能列入工作方案的事起草 研 究 报告、报告和案文草案;开 展法律研究起草和修 订有关已列入工作方案事项的工作文件和立法 案文;编写委员会和工作组会议报告;以及为贸易法委员会及其工作 组提供多种行政服务。
uncitral.org
To assist the work of UNCITRAL, the secretariat undertakes a variety of different tasks, which includes
[...]
preparation of
[...] studies, reports and draft texts on topics that are being considered for possible future inclusion in the work programme; legal research; drafting and revision of [...]
working papers and legislative
[...]
texts on topics already included in the work programme; reporting on Commission and working group meetings; and providing a range of administrative services to UNCITRAL and its working groups.
uncitral.org
由于多种原因起草适当 形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或 示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行:各国家法律体系经常使用 [...]
差异很大的立法方法和办法解决特定问题,各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致,可能就找到统一办法解决特定问题的
[...]
必要性不存在共识,或者就特定主题的关键问题以及如何处理这些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。
uncitral.org
For a number of reasons, it is not
[...] always possible to draft specific provisions [...]
in a suitable or discrete form, such as
[...]
a convention or a model law, for incorporation into national legal systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate legislative techniques and approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus on the key issues of a particular subject and how they should be addressed.
uncitral.org
不丹强调了它起草国家 报告中 所采取的包容性办法,并指出它打算以同样的开放、透明和伙伴关系精神,对普 [...]
遍定期审议开展后续活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
It underlined the inclusive approach
[...] that it had taken in drafting its national report, [...]
noting its intention to pursue the
[...]
follow-up to the review also in a spirit of openness, transparency and partnership.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿根廷看到过日本在这个问题上作出的建设性 努力,我们在 2006 年参起草了载于文件 S/2006/507 中的主席说明,这项法律文书已成为关于工作方法这 [...]
个问题的参考文件,而且在某种程度上,填补了安全 理事会议事规则方面的空白。
daccess-ods.un.org
Argentina has witnessed the constructive efforts pursued by
[...]
Japan on this issue, having
[...] participated in 2006 in the drafting of the presidential [...]
note contained in document S/2006/507,
[...]
a legal instrument that has become the document of reference for this topic, filling, to some extent, the gap in the Security Council’s rules of procedures.
daccess-ods.un.org
在一般情况下,各代表团支持这样的观点,即大会应鼓励联合国争议法庭和
[...] 联合国上诉法庭的法官继续并适当扩大他们 起草 对 其 各自法庭议事规则的修 正案过程中的协商做法;因此,秘书长的报告(同上,第 [...]
250)所载有关修订议事 规则之前必须进行协商的建议是不必要的。
daccess-ods.un.org
In general, delegations supported the view that the General Assembly should encourage the judges of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal and those of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal to continue, and to expand as
[...]
appropriate, their practice of consultation
[...] in any process of drafting amendments to the [...]
rules of procedure of the respective
[...]
Tribunals; hence, the proposal contained in the Secretary-General’s report (ibid., para. 250) requiring consultations before amendments to rules of procedure was not considered necessary.
daccess-ods.un.org
该处 一直采用几项具体指标,如加入国际法律文书的国家数目的增加情况、得起 草立法 方面援助的国家数目以及接受培训的国家官员数目。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Branch has been using several tangible indicators, such as the increase in the number of States becoming parties to the
[...]
international legal instruments, the number of
[...] assisted countries drafting legislation and the [...]
number of national officials trained.
daccess-ods.un.org
巴布亚新几内亚参加这些讲习班之后,现在正编写 起草 旨 在 涵盖联合国安 全理事会第 1373(2001)号、第 [...]
1540(2004)号和第 1673(2006)号决议有关规定的 适当国内立法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Following these workshops, Papua New Guinea is now in the process
[...] of developing and drafting appropriate domestic [...]
legislation that aims to cover aspects
[...]
of United Nations Security Council resolutions 1373 (2001) as well as 1540 (2004) and 1673 (2006).
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 利用现有机构的权威;也就是说, 起草 结 论 时,附属机构参考适应 委员会的报告,这些结论然后可列入缔约方会议的决定之中。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Making use of the authority of existing bodies; that is, the subsidiary bodies
[...]
would draw from reports of the
[...] Adaptation Committee in drafting their conclusions, [...]
which could then be included in decisions by the COP.
daccess-ods.un.org
又表示注意到 2006 年领土政府恢复了内部宪政审查进程,宪政和选举改革 委员会开展了工作并于 2006 年 8
[...]
月编写了报告,于 2007 年举行了公开会议和其 他协商会议讨论准备提交管理国的拟议宪法修正案,以及 2008
[...] 年决定成立由领 土政府官员、议会议员和律师组成 起草 小 组 , 起草 将 以 内部自治为基础的新宪 法,提交公开协商后同管理国讨论,以寻求实现全面内部自治
daccess-ods.un.org
Taking note also of the internal constitutional review process resumed by the territorial Government in 2006, the work of the Constitutional and Electoral Reform Commission, which prepared its report in August 2006, and the holding of public and other consultative meetings in 2007 on proposed constitutional amendments to be presented to the administering Power, as well as the 2008 decision to set up a drafting team consisting of territorial Government
[...]
officials, members of the House of
[...] Assembly and lawyers to draft a new constitution, to [...]
be based on internal self-government
[...]
for public consultation and subsequent discussion with the administering Power, with the aim of seeking full internal self-government
daccess-ods.un.org
当前,
[...] 作为驻布鲁塞尔使团团长,负责全面管理使馆并推动其各项工作;清晰制订执行 国家外交政策的战略计划和业务计划 起草 政 策 文件和国家声明;代表孟加拉国, 出席欧洲联盟委员会和欧洲议会的各种会议和研讨会;与智囊团和包括妇女组织 [...]
在内的民间社会组织建立联系。
daccess-ods.un.org
Currently, as Head of Mission in Brussels responsible for overall management of the Embassy and spearheading its various activities; articulating strategic and
[...]
operational plans for implementation of national
[...] foreign policy; drafting of policy papers [...]
and country statements; representing Bangladesh
[...]
in various meetings, conferences and seminars in the European Commission and the European Parliament; networking with the think tanks and civil society, including women’s organizations.
daccess-ods.un.org
大家希望委员会第六十二届会议在这个问题上取得更多进展,还建议委员会
[...] 讨论对审议的问题应抱什么态度,包括正 起草 的 条 款草案的结构,以及委员会 工作可能的结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the hope expressed was that the Commission would make further progress on the topic during its sixty-second session, it was also suggested that discussions should take place within the Commission concerning the attitude to be taken to the
[...]
topic under consideration, including the
[...] structure of the draft articles that [...]
were being elaborated, as well as the possible
[...]
outcome of the Commission’s work.
daccess-ods.un.org
任职者将负责指导对 地勤辅助设备的各项要求的规划和提供工作,以支助特派团的飞机运行、加油、
[...]
旅客上下、货物装卸、机场和空港安全标准和设备、坠机紧急救援车辆和设备,
[...] 包括对工作人员职等、资格和经验的要求,为此向特派团提供指导意见 起草 工作 说明、编写对承包商的招标书和编写部队派遣国提供的飞机支助单位的工 [...]
作说明,确定设备规格,与其他部门密切联系,以拟定设备和车辆的预算和系
[...]
统合同,并就培训要求提供指导。
daccess-ods.un.org
The incumbent would be responsible for directing the planning and provision of aerospace ground support equipment requirements to support aircraft handling, refuelling, passenger handling, cargo handling, airfield and air terminal security standards and equipment, emergency crash rescue vehicles and equipment in missions, including requirements for staff levels,
[...]
qualifications and experience by providing
[...] guidance to missions, drafting statements of work, [...]
developing requests for proposals for
[...]
contractors, preparing the statements of work for aircraft support units of troop-contributing countries, determining equipment specifications, liaising closely with other sections to establish budgets and systems contracts for equipment and vehicles, and providing guidance on training requirements.
daccess-ods.un.org
制订战略,包括训练和能力建设倡议,确保妇女充分参与和平进程各阶段 的工作,包括和平协定的谈判和执行、宪法 起草 和 谈 判以及重新定居和重建战 略的制订。
un.org
Develop strategies, including training and capacity-building initiatives, to ensure women’s full participation in all stages of the peace process, including in
[...]
the negotiation and implementation of
[...] peace agreements, drafting and negotiation of [...]
constitutions and development of strategies
[...]
for resettlement and rebuilding.
un.org
联合国志愿人员组织的持续努力促使 33 个国起草和/或 采纳了支持志愿 服务的立法框架或政策,并建立或执行了国家志愿服务法律、计划、方案、网络 [...]
或战略,这些国家包括非洲的贝宁、布基纳法索、佛得角、肯尼亚、马里、莫桑 比克、纳米比亚、塞内加尔、坦桑尼亚、多哥、赞比亚,亚洲和太平洋地区的孟
[...]
加拉国、柬埔寨、印度、印度尼西亚、尼泊尔、所罗门群岛、斯里兰卡、泰国、 越南,独立国家联合体的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、 乌克兰,以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的玻利维亚、巴西、哥伦比亚、多米尼加共 和国、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、秘鲁;因此,联合国志愿者 组织的努力为增强国家志愿部门的能力做出了贡献。
daccess-ods.un.org
Sustained UNV
[...] efforts resulted in the drafting and/or the adoption [...]
of legislative frameworks or policies in support of volunteerism
[...]
and the establishment or implementation of national volunteerism laws, schemes, programmes, networks or strategies in 33 countries, including in Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia), Asia and the Pacific (Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam), the Commonwealth of Independent States (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine) and Latin America and the Caribbean (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru), thus contributing to the strengthening of national voluntary sector capacity.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还应根据会议的要求拟 订草案并起草工作提出建议,但不对任何问题重开实质性的讨论。
daccess-ods.un.org
It shall also, without reopening substantive discussion on any matter,
[...] formulate drafts and give advice on drafting as requested [...]
by the Conference.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼日利亚民间资源开发和文献中心执行主任;纽约国际刑事法院联盟国际指
[...]
导委员会成员;美国旧金山全球妇女基金咨询委员会成员;《消除对妇女歧视公 约》国家技术委员会成员;审查对妇女歧视性法律国家委员会成员;尼日利亚
[...] 2006 年《消除对妇女歧视公约》国家报告全 起草 委 员 会成员;尼日利亚儿童运动成 员;国家平等权利行动联盟协调员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Executive Director, CIRDDOC Nigeria; member — International Steering Committee, Coalition on the International Criminal Court (CICC), New York; Advisory Board of Global Fund for Women, San Francisco, USA; Member, National Technical Committee on CEDAW; National Committee on
[...]
the Review of Discriminatory Laws against
[...] Women; National Drafting Committee on the [...]
Nigeria Country Report on CEDAW 2006;
[...]
Nigerian Movement for Children; Coordinator, National Coalition on Affirmative Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
预审法官的其他权力包括:(a) 评价检察官在起诉书内的各项指控;及需要 时(b)
[...]
请检察官减少或将这类指控重新归类;(c) 便利当事方之间的交流;(d)
[...] 应任一当事方的请求签发传票、逮捕令和其他命令状;(e) 询问匿名证人;(f) 为 审判分起草完整 的案卷,其中要列明当事方之间对法律和事实的主要分歧点, 并表明自己对案件中的主要事实和法律要点的看法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The other powers of the Pre-Trial Judge include: (a) evaluating the charges brought by the Prosecutor in the indictment and, if need be, (b) requesting the Prosecutor to reduce or reclassify such charges; (c) facilitating communication between the parties; (d) issuing summonses, warrants and
[...]
other orders at the
[...] request of either party; (e) questioning anonymous witnesses; (f) drawing up a complete file [...]
for the Trial Chamber
[...]
listing the main differences between the parties on points of law and fact, and indicating his views regarding the main points of fact and law arising in the case.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们向人们 解释哪些机构主管解决歧视案件,必要时还帮助人 起草 申 诉书,并把申诉书呈 递主管机构,除非有关机构是法院或劳资争议委员会。
daccess-ods.un.org
They explain to people which institutions are competent to settle cases of discrimination and, if necessary, help people with drawing up applications and forward the applications to competent bodies, except if the relevant body is a court or labour dispute committee.
daccess-ods.un.org
该处采用几
[...] 项具体指标,对其工作的影响进行衡量,这些指标包括:加入国际法律文书的 国家数目的增加起草法律 的受援国数目;以及执行新反恐法律的国家数目和 [...]
获得培训国家官员的人数。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Branch has measured the impact of its work by using several tangible indicators such as the increase in the number of States becoming parties to the
[...]
international legal instruments; the number of
[...] assisted countries drafting legislation; and [...]
implement new counter-terrorism laws and
[...]
the number of national officials trained.
daccess-ods.un.org
她还建议本段采用更简 洁、更优雅的措辞,特别是第二句中“《公约》载有”
[...] 短语和倒数第二句中的“必定”一词;由于后一句 是目起草的, 还不清楚公众是否有权获得记者或 [...]
政府提供的信息,而且公众被认为不如专业记者那 么重要。
daccess-ods.un.org
She furthermore suggested simpler, more elegant language for the paragraph, particularly with regard to the phrase “The Covenant embraces” in the second sentence and the word “corollary” in the
[...]
penultimate sentence; as the latter sentence
[...] was currently drafted, it was unclear [...]
whether the public had a right to receive
[...]
information from journalists or the Government, and the public was represented as less important than professional journalists.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果假起草者的 意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良心拒服兵役的权 利”,那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定,可承认某些国家作为强迫 [...]
或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。
daccess-ods.un.org
If it is to be assumed that the
[...] intention of the drafters was to declare [...]
compulsory military service a violation of the
[...]
―right to conscientious objection,‖ then one would legitimately challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,各分庭法律干起草了一本题为《黎 巴嫩问题特别法庭程序快照》的法庭简明指南,简要总结了黎巴嫩问题特别法庭 [...]
程序的主要特点,并为国家法官、律师、执业人士、学生以及所有对法庭感兴趣 者提供了一个简单方便的解释工具。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, a compendious guidebook on the
[...]
Tribunal, entitled “A snapshot of the STL
[...] procedure”, was drafted by the legal officers [...]
of the Chambers; it concisely summarizes
[...]
the main features of the procedure before the Tribunal, and serves as a clear and easily accessible explanatory tool for national judges, lawyers, practitioners, students and all those interested in the Tribunal.
daccess-ods.un.org
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