| 单词 | 赦令 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 赦令 noun —amnesty nSee also:赦—pardon (a convict) 令 n—an order n • order n • command n • season n • warrant n 令—writ • make sth. happen • virtuous • government position (old) • honorific title
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2011 年，人权理事会欢迎过渡政府颁布大 赦令 ， 释 放所有政治犯，并实现 监狱制度的透明化，特别是允许国际和非政府组织前往探察。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, the Human Rights Council welcomed the efforts of the transitional [...] Government to release all political prisoners [...] through a general amnesty and to bring transparency [...]to the prison system, in particular [...]by granting access to international and nongovernmental organizations.70 35. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012 年 1 月 19 日，琼莱州地方当局向南苏丹特派团报告， [...] 南苏丹民主运动/军队 100 名战斗人员要求根据政府对前民兵的始终有效的 大赦 令予以大赦。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 19 January 2012, local authorities in Jonglei [...] State informed UNMISS that 100 SSDM/A [...] fighters had requested amnesty under the Government’s [...]standing offer to former militia members. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 剥夺自由显然没有任何法律依据( 例如超越刑期或无视适用的大赦令而 继续羁押等 daccess-ods.un.org | deprivation of liberty (as when a [...] person is kept in detention after the completion of his [...] sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to [...]him) (category I) daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年特赦令，并 感 谢代表团保证特赦不会适用于严重侵犯人权者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights voiced [...] concern about the 2007 Amnesty Ordinance and thanked the [...]delegation for the assurance that [...]amnesty would not be applied to perpetrators of serious human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有与会者应通过电子邮件或其他 途径，向我们的网络成员、朋友和家人大力宣传古巴五人案，请他们采取团结一 [...] 致的行动，给美国总统办公室发邮件或打电话，要求美国总统利用其法律和宪法 权利颁布赦令，释放古巴五人。 daccess-ods.un.org | All those present must raise awareness about the case of the Cuban Five using e-mail or other means to reach the members or their organizations, friends and family members, requesting their solidarity through actions such as sending messages or making telephone calls to the offices of the President of the [...] United States requesting the liberation of the Cuban Five through the use of his legal [...] and constitutional powers of decree. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年5月16 日，总统宣布了一项大赦令，将 死刑减刑为终身监禁，并将 所有囚犯的刑期减少一年。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 16 May 2011, the [...] President announced an amnesty that commuted death [...]sentences to life imprisonment and reduced all prisoners’ sentences by one year. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000年9月26 日作出的判决中指出，尽管《大赦法》符合宪法，法官 可在具体案件判决时作出不执行《大赦法》的决定，并指出“应由法官针对每一 [...] 具体个案，通过符合《宪法》的法律解释，自行决定是否适用这一例外情形”， [...] 以及“如果大赦并未涉及引发政府官员或雇员民事责任的事件――因为该事件涉 及犯罪，故并非大赦的对象――或颁布的 特 赦令 违 反 了《宪法》，可在主管法庭 主张提供赔偿的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also notes that in its ruling of 26 September 2000, the Supreme Court held that, although the Amnesty Act is constitutional, judges may decide not to apply it when giving judgements on specific cases, adding that “it shall be for the judge to decide in each specific case when this exception applies, by means of an interpretation in keeping with the Constitution”, and that “if the events which gave rise to the civil responsibility of a public official or employee have not been covered by an amnesty — because they involve [...] crimes which cannot be the [...] subject of an amnesty — or if the amnesty granted breaches the Constitution, [...]the obligation to [...]provide compensation may be asserted before the competent courts”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 7 月 5 日，共和国总统颁布赦免令，赦免了 受起诉的 200 名记者。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 5 July 2006, the President of the [...] Republic issued a pardon for 200 journalists [...]who were subject to prosecution. daccess-ods.un.org |
被判罪之人根据赦免令可免 除之后的处罚，减少刑期或减轻 处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The offender may be released, or the sentence may be shortened or converted to a less severe form of punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家主席根据全国人大和全国人大常委会 的决定，公布法律，任免国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会 主任、审计长、秘书长，授予国家的勋章和荣誉称号，发布 特 赦令 ， 宣 布进入紧 急状态，宣布战争状态，发布动员令；代表中华人民共和国，进行国事活动，接 受外国使节；根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定，派遣和召回驻外全权代 表，批准和废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to the decisions of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, the State President promulgates statutes; appoints and removes the Premier, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers in charge of Ministries or Commissions, and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of the State Council; confers State medals and titles of honour; issues orders of special pardons; proclaims martial law; proclaims states of war; and issues mobilization orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
为创造有利于和平与和解的环境，苏丹政府将根据《苏丹宪法》和法律， 向民事和军事成员、战俘和被各方判刑的人颁布 大 赦令 ， 并 在此基础上，释放战 俘。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to create a conducive environment for peace and reconciliation, the GoS shall grant a general amnesty in accordance with the Sudanese Constitution and Laws, to civil and military members, to prisoners of war and those sentenced from the Parties, and on this basis, release the prisoners of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
他 在表中声称自己在科威特战争中离开共和国卫队，又在逃 兵 赦 免 令 颁 布 后归 队。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the form, he claimed that he had deserted the [...] Republican Guards during the war in Kuwait and returned to [...] military service after an amnesty for deserters had [...]been issued. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，赦免令未被 遵守，他被宪兵押到总部，并称在此遭到一周的酷刑审 讯。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the amnesty was not respected, and [...] he was taken by the Military Security Police to their headquarters, where he [...]was allegedly interrogated and tortured for one week. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审查期间，缅甸国会举行了其第三次常会，确定于2012年4月1 日举行 补选，颁发了若干大赦令释放 了良心囚犯，政治和立法改革取得了一定的势头， [...] 与武装的族裔集团达成了协议，全国人权委员会开始工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period under review, the Parliament of Myanmar held its third regular session, by-elections were scheduled for 1 April 2012, [...] prisoners of conscience were [...] released following several amnesties, reforms in policies [...]and legislation gained momentum, agreements [...]with armed ethnic groups were signed and the national human rights commission commenced work. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.2 2004 年4月13 [...] 日，塔什干市法院上诉庭对本案进行了上诉审理，并根据总 统赦免令为提交人之子减刑四年，仍认定其罪行成立。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.2 The case was heard on appeal on 13 April 2004 by the Appeal Division [...] of the Tashkent City Court, which [...] applied a presidential amnesty and reduced the sentence [...]of the author’s son by four years, [...]while upholding his conviction. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据大赦法令，对 属于后一类案件的罪犯的刑罚将予 以减半，但法院已对之作出裁决者不在此例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the amnesty, penalties in this [...] latter group of cases were halved, unless the court had already delivered a verdict. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，人民党仍 反对政府的计划，称其除其他外，有违根据 1999 年洛美和平协定发出的赦免令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, SLPP objected to the [...] Government’s plan, noting that, among other [...] things, it violated the amnesty granted under the [...]Lomé Peace Agreement of 1999. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员欢迎临时政府决定根据2011年2月19 日的大赦法令为所 有在 2011年1月14 日之前依2003 年反恐怖主义法、《刑法》的安全条款或军事司法 法第123 条被捕的政治犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur welcomes the decision of the [...] interim Government to [...] provide for a general amnesty for all political prisoners pursuant to the 19 February 2011 decree law relating to amnesty on the basis of [...]which all prisoners detained [...]as at 14 January 2011 under the 2003 anti-terrorism law, security related provisions of the Penal Code or article 123 of the Code of Military Justice had been released. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，被定罪的海盗以 难以成立的理由获释，例如 Abdirashid Muse Mohamed，他因参与 2008 年 10 月劫持 Awail 号商船被判刑 20 [...] 年，但在 2010 年底开斋节的时候，因发放给 42 名囚犯的“总统赦免令”获释。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, convicted pirates have been released on dubious grounds, such as Abdirashid Muse Mohamed, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his involvement in the October 2008 hijacking of the [...] MVAwail , but released in late 2010 by [...] a “presidential pardon” granted to 42 prisoners [...]on the occasion of Eid Holiday.104 117. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 1998 年开始，在多个案例中，最高法院都没有执 行 赦 免 令 ， 这是建立 在智利现行 的人权和人道主义法的国家文书原则上的，这些文书规定了危害人 [...] 类 罪 是 不可取消和 赦 免的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In various decisions since 1998 the Supreme Court [...] has not applied the Amnesty Decree-Law, on the grounds [...]that the main international instruments [...]of humanitarian and human rights law ratified by Chile and in force in the country establish that crimes against humanity are not subject to a time-bar or amnesty. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據《 王 位 繼承法》， 君 主 的 赦 免 不能豁免 被告接受審訊，但君 主 的 赦 免可令被 定罪者緩期受刑。 legco.gov.hk | Under the Act of Settlement, a royal pardon cannot excuse the accused from trial, but a pardon may reprieve a convicted person. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 作为紧急事项，采取有力措施，取消 赦 免 职 务犯罪的 法 令 ， 因 该法在 实际工作中导致安全部门、情报部门和警方人员酷刑行为有罪不罚的现象 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) As a matter of urgency, take [...] vigorous steps to revoke the decrees affording immunity for [...]crimes committed on duty which result, [...]in practice, in impunity for acts of torture committed by members of security services, intelligence agencies and police daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆总统也颁 布一项法令，赦免 R amil Sahib Safarov，他现在已在阿塞拜疆享受自由了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the President of [...] Azerbaijan issued a decree granting a pardon to Ramil Sahib [...]Safarov, who already enjoys freedom in Azerbaijan. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 1 月 25 日第 [...] 550/81/CAB/2010 号通告规定，某些类别的囚犯可以假释(临时释放)，2010 年 3 月 24 日的第 100/43 号法令则规定可以赦免某 些类别的囚犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Circular No. 550/81/CAB/2010 of 25 January 2010 provides for the parole (temporary release) [...] of certain categories of [...] prisoners, and Decree No. 100/43 of 24 March 2010 covers pardons for certain types [...]of prisoners. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报 告所述期间结束时，几乎所有被拘留的儿童都被总 统 令赦 免 ，获得释放并与家庭 和社区团聚，其中包括与乍得的家庭团聚的若干儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Towards the end of the reporting [...] period, almost all detained [...] children had been pardoned by Presidential decree and released and [...]reunified with families and communities, [...]including a number of children reunified with their families in Chad. daccess-ods.un.org |
1 月，乍得总统签署命令， 赦免反 对派武装团体成员在乍得实施的犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | In January, the President of Chad signed [...] an ordinance granting amnesty for crimes committed [...]in the country by the members of the armed opposition groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欢迎缔约国提供资料，说明因 乌姆杜尔曼事件被捕的儿童都已获得总 统 令赦 免 ， 但关切地指出，他们基本上是 被作为违法者而不是受害者对待，其中一些儿童已被判死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming the State party’s information that all the children arrested in [...] connection with the Omdurman [...] incident have been pardoned by Presidential Decree, the Committee expresses [...]its concern that they [...]were treated primarily as perpetrators rather than victims, with some of them having been sentenced to death. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果，上述委员会根据总统令于 2007 年 8 月 9 日特赦了 11 人；2007 年 9 月 29 日特赦了 9 013 人，其中 158 名外国人；2008 年 2 月 13 日特赦 1 269 [...] 人，其中包括外国人；2008 年 5 月 6 日特赦 900 余人，其中包括外国人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thanks to the efforts of the [...] above-mentioned Commission, 11 persons were pardoned by a presidential decree of 9 August 2007; 9,013, including [...]158 foreign nationals, [...]by a decree of 29 September 2007; 1,269 persons, including foreign nationals, by a decree of 13 February 2008 and more than 900 persons, including foreign nationals, by a decree of 6 May 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欢迎缔约国提供的信息，即2002 年以前因军事罪而被判刑的所有儿 童因《总统令》而被赦免， 但它深表关注，被刚果武装部队俘虏的儿童大多被当 作犯罪者，而不是受害者；他们被非法拘留，有时遭到虐待或酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming the State party’s information that all the children condemned [...] before 2002 for military [...] offences have been pardoned by Presidential Decree, the Committee expresses [...]deep concern that children [...]captured by the FARDC have been treated primarily as perpetrators rather than victims and have been unlawfully detained and in some cases ill-treated or tortured. daccess-ods.un.org |
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