| 单词 | 赔罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 赔罪 noun, plural —amends pl赔罪 —apologizeSee also:赔—indemnify • suffer a financial loss • compensate for loss 罪 n—sin n • guilt n • sinner n • fault n • guild n
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凡具备由国家出资的赔偿犯罪行为 受害人方案的国家均应废除有可能使被 贩运者无法寻求赔偿的资格标准，例如国籍和长期居留等要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where State-funded compensation [...] schemes for victims of crime exist, States should [...]abolish eligibility criteria which have [...]the effect of preventing trafficked persons from seeking compensation, such as nationality and long-term residence requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在这方面感 到关切的是，通过了一些 赔偿/有 罪 不 罚 条款，造 成了对情报机关有罪不 罚的 现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur is concerned in this context about the adoption of indemnity/impunity clauses which result in impunity for intelligence agents. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法还落实了 2004 年 4 [...] 月 29 日欧洲联盟 理事会关于赔偿犯罪受害者的第 2004/80/EC 号指令。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act also gave effect to European Union Council Directive 2004/80/EC of 29 April 2004 [...] relating to compensation to crime victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》本身确定了赔偿 来源，包括罪犯或 国家资金，在国家无法向受害者作 出赔偿的情况下，它建议为此目的设立其他基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration itself identifies sources of [...] compensation, including the offender, or national funds, [...]but in circumstances where the State [...]is unable to compensate the victim it proposes that other funds be established for the purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还抱怨说，为仲裁当地争端而设立的地方 [...] 委员会削弱了警方作为司法系统一部分的作用，因为这种争端解决方案往往是以 金钱赔偿了事，让犯罪者逍遥法外。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also complained that local committees set up to arbitrate local disputes weakened the role of the police as part of the administration of justice system, as settlements [...] of such disputes were often based on compensation in the form of [...] money, allowing perpetrators to get away with impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 确保对2009年4 月大选后示威期间发生的酷刑和其他形式虐待的所有 受害者做出正式道歉和适当赔偿― ―无论对 犯 罪 者 的 刑事诉讼结果如何，并且让 受害者得到适当的医疗和心理复原。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Ensure that an official apology is given and adequate compensation is provided to all victims of torture and other forms of ill-treatment that took place in connection with the post-election demonstrations in April 2009, irrespective of the outcome of criminal prosecutions against the perpetrators, and that adequate medical and psychological rehabilitation is given to victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 保障所有受害儿童都能按照《任择议定书》第9条第4 款不受歧视地 提起适当的程序，要求应负法律责任者作出损害赔偿，建立受害 者 赔 偿 基 金，用 于无法从犯罪者处获得赔偿的 案件； (d) 在落实上述建议的工作中，向儿童基金会及国际移徙组织( 移徙组织)寻 求技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Guarantee that all child victims have access to adequate procedures to seek, without discrimination, compensation for damages from those legally responsible, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, and establish a fund for compensation for victims, for those cases where they cannot obtain compensation from the perpetrator daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法学家委员会除参与起草和通过上述国际法文书以外，还针对司法机关的独 立和责任、获得赔偿权利、有罪不罚 等问题，编写并出版了各种从业者指南，其 中分析了相关国际法文书的应用问题，并提及联合国各机构和机制的相关法理学 [...] 和学说。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the drafting and adoption of the international law instruments as described above, ICJ produced and published various practitioners’ guides on issues such as [...] independence and accountability of the [...] judiciary, right to reparation, and impunity, which analysed [...]the application of relevant international [...]law instruments and referred to related jurisprudence and doctrine of the United Nations bodies and mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 依照《任择议定书》第9条第4 款，保障所有受害儿童都可利用健全 的程序，向法律责任人寻求赔偿，同时不受到歧视；建立受害 者 赔 偿 基 金，用于 无法从犯罪者处获得赔偿的案件 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Guarantee that all child victims have access to adequate procedures to seek, without discrimination, compensation for damages from those legally responsible, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, and [...] establish a fund for compensation for [...] victims, for those cases where they cannot obtain compensation from the perpetrator daccess-ods.un.org |
随着维持和平特派团 [...] 在法治和支持过渡司法领域内的作用在不断增长，安 理会可以通过支持早日制定全面的国 家 赔 偿 方 案，为 赔偿暴力犯罪的女 性受害人作出重要贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the role of peacekeeping missions grows in the area of rule of law and support for transitional justice, the Council can make a major [...] difference to women survivors of violence by supporting the [...] early establishment of comprehensive national reparations programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在柬埔寨法院特 [...] 别法庭，被害人可作为“民事当事人”参与以支持公诉方，同时也可“寻求集体 和道义赔偿”(《内部规则》第 23 条)，而出席黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的被害人不 是私人索赔者，不具有为罪行造 成的任何损害寻 求 赔 偿 的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | — to support the prosecution, but also to “seek collective and moral reparations” (internal rule 23) — victims before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon are [...] not private claimants and do not [...] have the right to seek compensation for any prejudice suffered as a result of the crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 5/8 [...] 号决议中，缔约方会议鼓励各缔约国尤其在不违反国内法的情况下, 根 据《有组织犯罪公约》第 14 条的条文处置被没收的犯罪所得或财产，其中将根 据请求优先考虑把被没收的犯罪所得或财产返还请求缔约国，以便它向 犯 罪受 害人提供赔偿或将这类犯罪所得 或财产返还其合法所有者，并且考虑为第 14 条 第 3 款提及的目的订立协定或安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 5/8, the Conference encouraged States parties, in particular and subject to domestic law, to dispose of confiscated proceeds of crime or property in accordance with the provisions of article 14 of the Organized Crime Convention, giving priority consideration, if so requested, to [...] returning the [...] confiscated proceeds of crime or property to the requesting State party so that it can compensate the victims of the crime or return such proceeds of crime or property [...]to their legitimate owners, [...]and to consider concluding agreements or arrangements for the purposes mentioned in paragraph 3 of article 14. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有被贩运者，不论其移民地位或肇事者是否已被 定 罪 ， 均 享有 获取赔偿的可依法执行的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) All trafficked persons have a legally enforceable [...] right to obtain compensation, irrespective of their immigration status [...] and of whether their perpetrators have been convicted daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 允许刑事法院裁定刑事损 害赔偿，由犯罪人向受害人赔偿， 或对于判定 有 罪 的 人指令作出补偿或恢复原 状；以获得(c) 确立专门的基金或方案，从而使受害人能够从国家就所受的损害 获得补偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The obligation of States under the Palermo Protocol is discharged if States [...] establish: (a) provisions [...] allowing victims to sue offenders or others for civil damages; (b) provisions allowing criminal courts to award criminal damages to be paid by offenders to victims or to impose orders for compensation or restitution against persons convicted of offences; or (c) provisions [...]establishing dedicated [...]funds or schemes whereby victims can claim compensation from the State for injuries or damages.20 The requirement under the Palermo Protocol to merely provide for the possibility to seek compensation effectively creates a gap between the right to an effective remedy in law and its implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告分析了所需要的不同法律要素，其 中包括海盗和海上武装抢劫行为或其他犯罪的刑事定罪、个人在参与或图谋这种 犯罪情况下对这些罪行的赔偿责任、确立充分刑事管辖权以便国家对发生在公海 的罪行进行起诉的规定以及国家法律中的证据和程序要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report provides an analysis of the different legal elements that are needed, including the criminalization of piracy and armed robbery at sea or other relevant offences, the liability of persons for these offences in the case of participation or attempts, provisions establishing sufficient criminal jurisdiction to allow for the national prosecution of offences that happen on the high seas, and evidentiary and procedural requirements in national laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 批准了更多国际条约，例如，2009 年批准的《欧洲暴力罪行受害者赔 偿公 约》，将使种族歧视受害者更好地获得补救。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The ratification of further international treaties, such as the [...] European Convention on the Compensation of [...] Victims of Violent Crimes in 2009, which will [...]improve access to remedies for victims of racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会要求缔约国在其下一次定期报告中 就涉及种族歧视的投诉、诉讼、定罪 、 判决 和 赔 偿 情况提供全面信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to provide in its next periodic report comprehensive [...] information on complaints, [...] proceedings, convictions, sentences and reparation related to acts [...]of racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
各委员会提交的文本草案包括一些加强人权 [...] 保护的条款，如：更全面的反歧视条款；更全面的经济、社会和文化权利规定； 一些集体权利，包括少数群体和边缘化群体的权利；关于 犯 罪 受 害 者 赔 偿 权 的附 加保证等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft texts submitted by the committees include a number of provisions intended to strengthen human rights protection, including a more comprehensive non-discrimination clause; wider stipulation of economic, social and cultural rights; a number of collective rights including [...] rights for minorities and the marginalized; and additional guarantees [...] of the right to reparation for victims of crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 1991 年 1 月 6 日在阿布贾通过的第 CM/RES/1339 [...] 号决议，非洲统一组 织(后由非洲联盟接替)外交部长们决定成立一个小组，负责明确阐述非洲所遭受 剥削的程度和犯罪者的赔偿责 任，并制定寻求赠偿的战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | By virtue of resolution CM/RES/1339, adopted on 1 June 1991 in Abuja, the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Organization of African Unity, which has since been succeeded by the African Union, decided to establish a group to set out [...] clearly the extent of Africa’s exploitation, the [...] liability of the perpetrators and the strategy for achieving reparation. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一些行动者则主要关注惩处既往罪 行 和进 行 赔 偿 的机制很难建立，使人对当前 的惩治罪行机构与机制是否有效感到怀疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other stakeholders, mindful of the problems [...] involved in establishing [...] punishment and reparation mechanisms for past crimes, have expressed [...]concerns over the effectiveness [...]of the current law enforcement bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 依照《任择议定书》第9条第4 款，保障所有受害儿童，包括不是缔 [...] 约国国民或居民的儿童都可利用适当的程序，在不受歧视的情况下向法律责任人 寻求赔偿；并建立受害人赔偿基金，用于受害人无法从 犯 罪 人 处获 得 赔 偿 的案 件 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Guarantee that all child victims, including those who are not nationals or residents of the State party, have access to adequate procedures to seek, without discrimination, compensation for damages from those legally responsible, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, [...] and establish a victims’ compensation fund, for those cases where victims [...] cannot obtain compensation from the perpetrator daccess-ods.un.org |
有迹象显示前政权遗留下来的某些做法依然存在。司法系统和过渡时期司 法必须互补，反对有罪不罚，保证赔 偿 到 位，在突尼斯人民相互之间、与机构和 过去之间做到相互和解之前优先坦白。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are still signs of the practices inherited from the former regime and the judiciary and transitional justice must complement one another in opposing escape from punishment, ensuring due compensation and giving priority to frank admission before Tunisians can be reconciled with each other, their institutions and their past. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 Maina Sunuwar 死亡一事，该国政府告知工作组，尼泊尔军队成立了独立的高级调查法庭委员 会，以调查这宗案件，法院做出惩处 犯 罪 者 并 赔 偿 受 害者的判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the death of Maina Sunuwar, the Government informed the Working Group that the Nepalese Army established an independent high level court of inquiry board to investigate the case and that the court decided to punish the perpetrators and compensate the victim. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010年2 月，治安法官宣 判被控犯有6 项刑事诽谤罪的一名记者无罪释放 并获 得 赔 偿 ， 而在另一个区，法 院驳回了一项涉及《觉悟时报》编辑被控犯有煽动诽谤该国总统罪行的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In February 2010, a journalist was acquitted of six counts of criminal libel [...] and awarded compensation by the magistrate, [...]while in another district, the court dismissed a case involving the editor of Awareness Times who had been charged with committing seditious libel against the President of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
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