| 单词 | 资本家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 资本家 —capitalistSee also:资本 n—capital n • capitalist n • capitalism n • principal n 本家 pl—capitalists pl 本家—a member of the same clan • a distant relative with the same family name
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可是，越来越感沉重 的是这种曼彻斯特资本家的积累系统里，社会和生态成本扶搖直上，对人力和自然资 [...] 源的滥用很惊人，並且社会不均衡也正加速。 eu-china.net | However, it is increasingly striking [...] that the social and ecological costs of [...] the Manchester-capitalist accumulation [...]system are skyrocketing, the exploitation [...]of human and natural resources is alarming, and social disparities are growing. eu-china.net |
百度是由来自美国风险资本家的出 资建立的。 embassyusa.cn | Baidu was founded by money from venture capitalists in the U.S.. eng.embassyusa.cn |
社会资本（家庭、 邻居或其它社会网络和协会， 如当地小额信贷项目）。 teebweb.org | Social capital (family, neighborhood [...] or other social networks and associations such as a local micro-finance project). teebweb.org |
采取的主要行动是：(a) 关于确保环境可持续力、普及教育以及关于消灭贫穷和饥饿的会议，2006 年 6 月，加拿大曼尼托巴天鹅湖第一国族。出席者有大河第一国族、部落议会、一名 投资风能的资本家和基金会工作人员；(b)确定了天鹅湖第一国族一个风能项目的 开发商和资金，并主办了由大河第一国族等其他加拿大第一国族参与的关于潜在 风能项目的会议；(c)为美洲印第安部落学院提供赠款，用于配备风速计以收集风 的数据，从而促进潜在风能的开发；(d)提供赠款以培训风能专家；以及(e)为基金 会的可再生能源专家安排与切罗基族的合同，以开发他们的风能项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major actions taken were: (a) a meeting on ensuring environmental sustainability, and universal education and on ending poverty and hunger, June 2006, Swan Lake First Nation, Manitoba, Canada, attended by the Rolling River First Nation, Tribal Council, a wind energy financier and Foundation staff; (b) identified developers and funding for a wind energy project for the Swan Lake First Nation and hosted meetings with other First Nations in Canada, including Rolling River First Nation, on potential wind projects; (c) made grants to American Indian tribal colleges for anemometers to collect wind data for potential wind energy development; (d) made grants to train its wind energy expert; and (e) arranged a consulting contract for the Foundation’s renewable energy expert with the Cherokee Nation to develop their wind energy project. daccess-ods.un.org |
Kreutz认为，其公司的技术诀窍、开发新技术的能力及其专利申请在鼓励投资者、政府基金和风 险 资本家 （ 诸 如Companhia Riograndense de Participaçoes (CRP) 和一家不具名的加拿大风险资本投资商）向FK 生物技术公司进行投资方面已发挥了关键作用。 wipo.int | Kreutz believes his company's know-how, ability to develop new technology and its patent application have played a crucial role in motivating investors, government funds and venture capitalists, such as the Companhia Riograndense de Participaçoes (CRP) and an unnamed Canadian venture capital investor, in investing in FK biotec. wipo.int |
在发展方面，由于非法资本流动，包括发展中 国 家资 本外逃 及被盗资产转移到国外而蒙受巨额损失，在这一点上已形成共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is an emerging consensus on the enormous cost to development created by illicit capital flows, including capital flight and transfer abroad of stolen assets, from developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了适当审慎的监管，还应更多考虑采取措 施改善国际资本流动，如国际税收或 国 家资本 管 制 ，作为减轻资本过度流动的负 面影响的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from appropriate prudential regulation, greater consideration should be given to measures to better manage [...] international capital mobility, such as [...] international taxes or national capital controls, [...]as a means of reducing the negative impact of excessive capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，应更多地考虑限制国际资本流 动，如采用国际税收或国家资本管制 ，作为降低周期性危机风险的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater consideration should therefore be given to the use of restrictions on [...] international capital mobility, such as [...] international taxes or national capital controls, [...]as a means of reducing the risk of recurrent crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有发言者表示，对最不发达国家的援助和支持不应被视为施舍，而应 视为一种投资，能 够成为世界以及最不发达 国 家本 身 实 现增长的关键驱动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further observed that assistance and support to least developed countries [...] should not be viewed as [...] charity, but as investment that can be a key driver of growth in the world as well as in the least developed countries themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天，由于私营部门资金、国内资源、汇款和资 [...] 本流动等领域的增长，曾经是发展中国家经济增长主 要推动力的来自政府和国际组织的发展援助只占到 发展中国家资本流入的 13%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, development assistance from Governments and international organizations, once the major driver of economic growth in developing countries, amounts to only 13 per cent of capital flows into developing [...] countries as a result of the growth in areas such as private sector [...] funding, domestic resources, remittances and capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
非经常出版物：关于以下问题的评估报告：本区域统一知识管理资源的提供和使用情 况⑴；加强非洲最不发达国家应对气候变化的经济复原力⑴；发展最不发达 国 家资本 市场 以促进非洲的生产性投资⑴；非洲中小型产业的融资问题⑴；气候变化对非洲增 长和发展的影响⑴；促进非洲绿色经济的政策⑴；关于非洲最不发达国家的财政和投 [...] 资的报告 daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) Non-recurrent publications: assessment report on availability and utilization of harmonized knowledge management resources in the region (1); strengthening of economic [...] resilience in African [...] least developed countries to respond to climate change (1); development of capital markets for productive investment in Africa [...](1); financing of small- [...]and medium-scale industries in Africa (1); implications of climate change on Africa’s growth and development (1); policies for promoting green economy in Africa (1); finance and investment in Africa (1) daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， [...] 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中 国 家 的 资本流 入 骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...] 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 [...] 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially [...] in export-dependent economies); [...] significant declines in capital flows to the developing [...]world; the pro-cyclical nature of [...]aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
加入世界贸易组织让中国的外国直接投资、商品贸易和成长率得到另一次推动， [...] 它增強了资本和投资的「雁行模式」：中国是其他低成本劳力国家的劳动密集产业快 速迁移、以及全球北部发达国家资本 密 集 产业的接受的一端。 eu-china.net | It intensified the ‘flying geese model’ of capital and investment: China is at the receiving end of a fast relocation of [...] labour-intensive industries, mainly from [...] other cheap-labour countries, as well as capital-intensive [...]industries from the North. eu-china.net |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通 过 资 源 可 持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、 国 家 科 学与技术战略的制定、促进地方 和 本 地 知 识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss [...] through sustainable [...] management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而， 鉴于其中大多数国家资本市场 和金融中介薄弱，货币政策对经济复苏只能产生较 小影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, [...] given the weak capital markets and financial intermediation [...]in most of them, monetary policy only had a small effect towards economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立该系统所需的基本资源已 提供给下列 国 家 ： 阿富 汗、阿尔巴尼亚、阿尔及利亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、贝宁、波斯尼亚和黑塞 哥维那、保加利亚、吉布提、埃及、格鲁吉亚、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、伊 [...] 拉克、约旦、黎巴嫩、阿拉伯利比亚民众国、马尔代夫、摩洛哥、尼泊尔、巴 [...]基斯坦、摩尔多瓦共和国、塞尔维亚、斯里兰卡、苏丹、前南斯拉夫的马其顿 共和国、突尼斯、土耳其、乌克兰和也门，以及巴勒斯坦被占领土当局和科索 沃。 daccess-ods.un.org | Basic resources for establishing the systems were provided to [...] Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, [...]Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Maldives, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, the Republic of Moldova, Serbia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen, as well as to the authorities of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and to Kosovo. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究 表明，以投资和技 术转让支持最不发达 国 家本 地 制 药生产可有助于确保以合理的 费用更容易地获得优质药品。 daccess-ods.un.org | It suggests how investment and technology transfer to support the local production of pharmaceuticals in LDCs could be [...] a means to help ensure [...]greater access to high-quality medicaments at a reasonable cost. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济政策、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework to encourage domestic savings and investment, including stable macroeconomic [...] policies that [...]limit capital flight, reliable government data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，必须在经济稳定与发展之间达 [...] 成适当平衡，这就需要考虑采取反周期的政策和手段，以及采取国际货币交易税 和国家资本管制等措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of reaching an appropriate balance between economic stability and development was noted, and this entailed considering the adoption of countercyclical policies [...] and instruments, as well as measures such as a tax on international [...] currency transactions and national capital controls. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴注意到，尽管也门作为发展中国 家资 源 有 限，但审议表明，它明确希 望进一步改善公民的日常生活，尤其是尊重教育、卫生、食物和消除贫困等领域 的基本权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba noted that, despite the [...] scarcity of resources that Yemen faced as a developing country, the review had pointed to its clear will to improve further the daily life of its citizens, in particular with respect to basic rights such [...]as education, health, [...]food and to poverty eradication. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发计划署解释说，这一活动及相关的 供 资 目 标与下游泡沫塑料 用户明确有关，而与配方厂家本身无 关。 multilateralfund.org | UNDP explained that this activity and associated funding targets specifically relates to the downstream [...] foam users and not [...]the systems houses themselves. multilateralfund.org |
另外，由于 规模经济的限制、运输成本高、贸易能力低，尽管经济开放，小岛屿发展中 国家 通贸 易赤字很大，不可持续，除非通过外 来 资本 流 入 资助，包括官方发展援助、 外国直接投资和工人汇款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, owing to the limitations on economies of scale, high transport costs and low trade capacities, small island developing States, despite having fairly open economies, typically have large trade [...] deficits, [...] which are unsustainable unless financed through external capital flows, including official development [...]assistance, foreign direct investment and workers’ remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们兄弟般的利比亚人民几十年来承受苦难，他 们享有体面生活的基本权利 被压制，他们的 国 家资源 被剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | The brotherly Libyan people have suffered for [...] many decades from the suppression of their basic rights [...] to a decent life and the exploitation of their national resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到需要为发展融资采取富有创意的改进办法，以应对当前全球经济情 况、贫穷和实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展目标所带来的挑战，并强 调指出，这些新办法既不应替代也不应影响包括官方发展援助在内的传统来源的 发展筹资水平 ，而且此种办法应本着伙伴、合作与团结精神加以制定，同时应考 虑到共同利益和每个国家本国的 优先事项 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that innovative and enhanced approaches to financing for development are needed to address the challenges posed by the current global economic situation, poverty and the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and stressing that these new approaches should neither be a substitute for nor negatively affect the level [...] of traditional sources [...] of development financing, including official development assistance, and that they need to be developed in a spirit of partnership, cooperation and solidarity, bearing in mind the common interests and national priorities of each country daccess-ods.un.org |
本区域 为一些全球和区域倡议的实施提供了肥沃土壤：联合国工业发展组织 与环境署的发展中及转型期国家资源 效 率和清洁生产联合方案通过环境保护解 决可持续工业发展问题，而亚洲开发银行的区域多国技术援助方案以及环境署的 工业环境管理网络和减少亚洲及太平洋工业温室气体排放方案，则针对信息交流 和知识共享问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region had proved fertile ground for the implementation of a number of global and regional [...] initiatives: the joint Programme on Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production in Developing and Transition Countries, of the United Nations Industrial Development [...] [...]Organization and UNEP, addressed sustainable industrial development through environmental protection, and the multi-country regional technical assistance programmes of the Asian Development Bank and the Network for Industrial Environmental Management and Greenhouse Emission Reduction from Industry in Asia and the Pacific programmes of UNEP addressed the crossfertilization of information and the sharing of knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调有效的选举框架应该巩固一系列 基 本 要 素 ，包括：定期的自由公正选举， 不记名投票方式，竞争和包容的选举程序，所有政党平等和平衡地利用媒体和国 家资源， 基础广泛的投票权，可靠的选民登记程序，以及独立公正的选举管理机 构负责组织自由公正的选举 daccess-ods.un.org | Underscoring that an effective electoral framework should entrench a series of basic elements, including periodic free and fair elections, [...] secret ballots, a [...] competitive and inclusive electoral process, equal and balanced access to the media and to State resources for all political parties, broad-based voting rights, a reliable voter registration process, [...]and an independent [...]and impartial election management body entrusted with organizing free and fair elections daccess-ods.un.org |
4.4 在本案中 ，设立上述积案法院是为了处理全国各地因 Foncolpuertos 违法行 为而造成的巡回刑事法院诉讼瘫痪，同时考虑到案件重大，涉及到引发调查的数 百万国家资金，并且有必要确保适当和及时的司法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.4 In the current case, the aforementioned backlog courts were set up to address the paralysis in proceedings before the circuit criminal courts across the country arising out of offences committed by Foncolpuertos, and also in view of the importance of the case, involving millions of State funds, which had [...] given rise to the investigations, and of [...]the need to ensure that justice was served properly and promptly. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中一个是一家本地公司（拥有 21%的股 份）与一家跨国公司（葛兰素史克）的 合资公司，该 公司从 1983 年就开始生产计量吸入器； 另一家公司（Zafa 药业）于 1973 年成立，自 2005 年起生产氯氟化碳计量吸入器。 multilateralfund.org | One is a joint venture between a multi-national company (GlaxoSmithKline) and a local company (with 21 per cent ownership), [...] which started production [...]of MDIs in 1983; the other company (Zafa Pharmaceutical), established since 1973, started production of CFC-MDIs in 2005. multilateralfund.org |
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