| 单词 | 资本外逃 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 资本外逃 —outflow of capitalSee also:资本 n—capital n • capitalist n • capitalism n • principal n 外逃—outflow • flee abroad 外逃 n—desert n 外逃 v—run away v
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我们将加紧国家和多 边努力，处理助长资本外逃的各 种因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will strengthen national and multilateral efforts to address the various factors that contribute to it. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们认为，在税务事项 上进行国际合作是扭转资本外逃和调集大量国内资源用于发展的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | International cooperation on tax matters was seen as key to reversing capital flight and mobilizing [...] significant domestic resources for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
资本外逃在其发生地严重阻碍了国内发展资源的调动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Capital flight, where it occurs, is a major [...] hindrance to the mobilization of domestic [...]resources for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 巩固和加强国内资源的调集和财政空间，包括适当改良税收系统，提高 税收效率，扩大税基，有效打击逃税行为 和 资本外逃 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Enhancing and strengthening domestic resource mobilization and fiscal space, including, where appropriate, through modernized tax [...] systems, more efficient tax collection, broadening the tax base and [...] effectively combating tax evasion and capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚洲及太平洋经 [...] 济社和会概览》中强调，这些影响可能包括全球信贷崩溃以及大 量资 本外逃，同 2008 年的情况一样。 daccess-ods.un.org | As highlighted in the Economic and Social Survey of Asia [...] and the Pacific, impacts could include a global credit crunch [...] and substantial outflow of capital, as was [...]the case in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，如果经 [...] 合组织国家改变全球(和国家)税则，加强发展中国家的税收，并鼓励自动共享信 息，以减少跨境逃税和资本外逃，就可取得更多成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, much more can be achieved if OECD countries change global (and national) tax rules to enhance revenue payments in [...] developing countries and to encourage automatic sharing of information to reduce [...] cross-border tax evasion and capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲国家应当促进增长，扩大税收基础，改革税收和 海关管理，阻止资本外逃，从而加强国内资源筹措。 daccess-ods.un.org | African countries should [...] strengthen domestic resource mobilization, for [...]example by boosting growth, broadening the tax base, [...]reforming tax and customs administrations, and stemming capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济政策、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework [...] to encourage domestic [...] savings and investment, including stable macroeconomic policies that limit capital flight, reliable government data on market conditions, [...]sound information [...]disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者还强调，人才外流和过度的 资本外逃 也 是 妨碍工业发展的因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants also highlighted “brain-drain” and excessive capital flight as factors inhibiting industrial development. daccess-ods.un.org |
为防止这种资本外逃，必 须加强税务机关的定期信息交流。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to prevent such capital flight, it is necessary to strengthen the exchange of information among tax authorities on a regular basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 为打击资本外逃、税 收竞争、企业逃税和转让定价等行为并使发展中国 家能够调动国内资源，应建立一个联合国税务事项政府间委员会，之后应再通过 一项关于自动信息交流的多边协定，由跨国公司按国别提出报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) In order to combat capital flight, tax competition, corporate tax evasion and transfer [...] pricing and to enable developing [...]countries to mobilize domestic resources, a United Nations intergovernmental commission on tax matters should be established and, thereafter, a multilateral agreement on the automatic exchange of information should be adopted and country-by-country reporting by transnational corporations initiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种代价可能包括丧失外国投资、 资本外逃 、 援 助 和游客减少，对于一些国家来说，还可能声誉扫地，丧失作为国际机构成员的资 格。 daccess-ods.un.org | They can [...] include lost foreign investment, capital flight, [...]reductions in aid and tourism and, for some, losing a place at [...]the table as a member of the international community in good standing. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到工商界包括私营部门在加强工业部门蓬勃发展进程中的作用，着重指 [...] 出外国直接投资的惠益在这一进程中的重要性，并在这方面认识到，一个有利的 国内环境对于调集国内资源、提高生产力、减 少 资本外逃 、 鼓 励私营部门及有效 利用国际投资和援助至关重要，而为创造此种环境而做出的努力应当得到国际社 [...]会的支持 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the role of the business community, including the private sector, in enhancing the dynamic process of the development of the industrial sector, underlining the importance of the benefits of foreign direct investment in that process, and recognizing also in this regard that an enabling domestic environment [...] is vital for [...] mobilizing domestic resources, increasing productivity, reducing capital flight, encouraging the [...]private sector and making [...]effective use of international investment and assistance and that efforts to create such an environment should be supported by the international community daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 许多国家，特别是发展中国家，由于出口崩溃 、 资本外逃 和 失 业率升高 而受到严重打击 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Many countries, in particular developing countries, are hard hit by collapsing exports, capital flight and rising unemployment daccess-ods.un.org |
他们也认可贸发会议 在公共收入和资本外逃等其 他发展资金领域所作的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also acknowledged UNCTAD’s work in other development finance areas, such as public revenue and capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，发展中国家应当通 过促进基础广泛的增长、改革海关管理和阻 止 资本外逃 等 方 式，加强调动国内资 源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, developing countries should strengthen domestic resource mobilization by, for example, promoting broad-based growth, broadening [...] the tax base, improving efficiency in [...] the use of public resources, reforming the [...]customs administration, and stemming capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
资本外逃——大多源于非法资金流动、偷税漏税、跨国公司转移定价不 准和腐败——给发展带来巨额代价。 daccess-ods.un.org | Capital flight — derived mostly [...] from illicit financing flows, tax evasion and avoidance, [...]transfer-mispricing by transnational [...]corporations and corruption — imposes large costs on development. daccess-ods.un.org |
除个别情况外，开放资本帐户促进了 资本外逃 ， 而 不是流入，特别是长期性 的资本，这不利于发展新的经济能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | With some exceptions, opening up the capital [...] account has facilitated capital flight, rather than inflows, especially of a long-term [...]nature, to develop new economic capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展方面，由于非法资本流动，包括发展中国 家资 本外逃及被 盗资产转移到国外而蒙受巨额损失，在这一点上已形成共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is an emerging consensus on the enormous cost to development [...] created by illicit capital flows, including capital [...] flight and transfer abroad of stolen assets, [...]from developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应进一步增强区域和全球旨在减少非 法 资本外逃 的举 措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional and global initiatives to reduce the illicit flight of capital should also be further strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 们注意到在这一方面所做的工作，包括创新性发展筹资领导小组以及国际金融交 易促进发展工作队和教育创新筹资工作队所做的工作； (i) [...] 巩固和加强国内资源的调集和财政空间，包括适当改良税务系统，提高 税收效率，扩大税基，有效打击逃税行为 和 资本外逃 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Enhancing and strengthening domestic resource mobilization and fiscal space, including, where appropriate, through modernized tax [...] systems, more efficient tax collection, broadening the tax base and effectively [...] combating tax evasion and capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
资本外逃的数额每年估计在 5 000 亿至 8 000 亿 美元之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Capital flight is estimated at between $500 and $800 billion per year, an amount greater than total official development assistance to all developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于资本流出管制松绑，近年来出现此 种 资本外逃的 “内部流失”的可能性增加了。 daccess-ods.un.org | The likelihood of “internal drain” of such capital flight has increased in recent years because of liberalized regulation of financial outflows. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要处理的问题包括：宏观经济、社会和部门政策问题；支持非洲最不发 达国家以及摆脱冲突国家或自然灾害恢复国家加快实现千年发展目标；为发 展调动资源，促进投资和工业，包括南南合作以及遏制非洲 的 资本外逃 和非 法资金外流问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues to be dealt with will include macroeconomic, social and sectoral policies; accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals by supporting African least developed countries and countries emerging from conflicts or recovering from natural disasters; and the [...] mobilization of resources [...] to promote investment and industry for development, including South-South cooperation and stemming capital flight and illicit [...]financial flows from Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着流入规模的继续加大，以下各种 风险也会相应增加：利率的任何预期改变或美元突然升值，均可能触发目标国家 和金融资产阶级的资本外逃，导 致资产价格和汇率暴跌。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the scale of inflows continues to rise, the risk also grows that any unexpected change in interest rates, or a sudden appreciation in value of the United States dollar, could trigger an exit of capital across target countries and financial asset classes and precipitously bring down asset prices and exchange rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
响的情况下，由于商品价格下降、汇款减少，而且由 于发展中国家易受资本外逃和外 国银行中储蓄减少 的影响，调动内部资源似乎是困难的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mobilization of internal resources would appear difficult in light of the current financial crisis and its severe effects on developing countries, given the drop in commodity prices and remittances, as well as the vulnerability of developing countries due to capital flight and the deposit of such monies in foreign banks. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，他说，乌克兰已采取措施，除其他 之 外， 稳 定经济增长，并成功开展了旨在扩大税基以及打 击逃税和非法资本流动的税务改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, he said that Ukraine had taken steps to, inter [...] alia, stabilize economic growth [...] and had successfully implemented a tax reform designed to broaden the tax base and combat tax evasion and illegal capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用现有资源的其他创新方法包括追 回 外逃资本 和 被 盗资产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other innovative ways of using existing resources include recovery of flight capital and stolen assets. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，与会者还提及必须加强理事会国际税务合作专家委员会并提高 该委员会的级别，因为该委员会在改进税务管理和解 决 逃 税 和非 法 资本 流 动 等国 际问题方面发挥着重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, participants referred to the need to strengthen and upgrade the Council’s Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters, given its important role in enhancing tax administration and addressing international problems, such as tax evasion and illicit capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，如果一些国家由于其公民 的 资本逃 离 而 受到汇率压力，或者如果 私募股权投资基金投资等外国直 接投资的短期资金没有被计算在内，则这一数字 也可能低估了实际的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may otherwise be an underestimate, in cases of countries [...] that suffer [...] exchange-rate pressure through capital flight by residents, or if short-term components of foreign direct investment such [...]as private equity investment are not included. daccess-ods.un.org |
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