| 单词 | 资本 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 资本 noun —capital n (almost always used)less common: capitalist n • capitalism n • principal n 资本 adjective—principal adj资本 —capital (economics)Examples:资本成本 n—capital cost n 资本化 n—capitalization n • capitalisationBE n 资本税 n—capital tax n
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体育政策工作正在进行中，特别是通过对政府投资综合体育政策的公 共利益和社会资本开展研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The sports policy work is under way, particularly through the [...] development of research on the public benefits and social capital [...] from governments investing in holistic sports [...]policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
提议为六个预算编次增加 资源，增加最多的领域是资本支出(5.9%)、人权和人道主义事务(3.8%)和共同支 助事务(1.5%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increased resources are proposed for six parts, the [...] most significant being in the [...] areas of capital expenditures (5.9 per cent), human rights and [...]humanitarian affairs (3.8 per [...]cent) and common support services (1.5 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， [...] 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家 的 资本流 入 骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...] 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 [...] 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially [...] in export-dependent economies); [...] significant declines in capital flows to the developing [...]world; the pro-cyclical nature of [...]aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
17.25 本次级方案将注重下列工作领域：(a) 实现增长和优质就业；(b) 收入 重新分配；(c) 增加国内储蓄，减少投资对外部储蓄的依赖；(d) 降低易受国际 商品和资本市场 波动影响的程度；(e) 采取宏观经济激励措施，推动降低对商品 的严重依赖；(f) 进一步减少债务负担和改善债务情况；(g) [...] 制定一致、可持续 的框架，为社会政策筹措资金；(h) [...] 宏观经济政策同加强出口与其他生产部门联 系之间的关系，以期尽可能增加国内附加值的比重。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17.25 The subprogramme will place emphasis on the following areas of work: (a) generation of growth and good quality employment; (b) income redistribution; (c) the increase in domestic saving in order to reduce the [...] dependence on external [...] saving for investment; (d) reduction of the vulnerability to fluctuations on international goods and capital markets; (e) [...]macroeconomic incentives [...]to foster reduction of the high dependence on commodities; (f) further lowering the debt burden and improving debt profiles; (g) the design of consistent and sustainable frameworks for financing social policies; and (h) the relation between macroeconomic policy and the increase of export linkages with the rest of the productive apparatus, with a view to maximizing their content of domestic value added. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃 的稳定宏观经济政策、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 [...] 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework to encourage domestic [...] savings and investment, including [...]stable macroeconomic policies that limit capital [...]flight, reliable government data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iv) 就股份选项被适当行使的股份（「行使选项股份」）而言，有 关股息（或获授予选项权利的该部份股息）不得以现金支付， 而须基于如上所述决定的配发基准向行使选项股份的持有人以 入账列为缴足方式配发有关类别的股份，而就此而言，董事会 应把其决定的任何部份本公司未分利润（包括转入任何储备或 其他特别账项、股份溢价账、资本赎 回 储备作为进账的利润， 但认购权储备除外）拨充资本及予以运用，该笔款项按此基准 可能须用于缴足该等向行使选项股份的持有人配发及分派的有 关类别股份的适当股数。 aactechnologies.com | (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits [...] carried and standing to [...] the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the [...]appropriate number [...]of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis. aactechnologies.com |
国际私营金融机构的资本流动 和借贷数额下降也是整个 区域所关注问题，而最不发达国家尤为关注的是国际合作伙伴的官方发展 [...] 援助有可能减少的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The slowdown in capital flows and lending [...] from international private financial institutions was also of concern throughout [...]the region, and the least developed countries were particularly concerned about possible decreases in official development support from international partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
没有其他人类活动能够象私营企业这 样将人员、资本和创 新聚集在一起，创造生产型工作机会并提供有利可图的商品 [...] 和服务，这正是财富的源泉。 daccess-ods.un.org | No other human activity matches private [...] enterprise in its ability to assemble people, capital and innovation in order to [...]create productive jobs and produce goods and services profitably — the source of wealth creation. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计该项目有两项主要成果：一份包括各 种政策方案和最佳做法的政策指导文件；以及潜在外国投资受益国 的 资本 项 目 数据 库和投资气候信息数据库。 fao.org | The project is expected to produce mainly two outputs: a policy guidance document including policy options and best practices; and databases of capital item data and investment climate information of potential receiving countries of foreign investment. fao.org |
其他有趣的城市，缪拉，在那里走来走去的中世纪街道和城墙是非常愉快，圣面粉，一个中世纪小镇，有一定的重要性，足以媲美欧里亚克部门 的 资本 ， 但 也Chaudes-艾格，温泉镇的温泉用于治疗风湿和地板下的供暖系统的房子和游泳池。 leapfrog-properties.com | Others interesting cities are; Murat, where walking around its medieval streets and ramparts is very pleasant, St Flour, a medieval town of some importance, rivalling Aurillac as the capital of the department but also Chaudes–Aigues, a spa town where the hot springs are used to treat rheumatism and provide an under floor heating system for most of the houses and the swimming pool. leapfrog-properties.com |
为管理这种大规模的资本流动 ，该国采用了宏观审慎流动 性管理措施，以保护其银行系统免受大规 模 资本 流 动 冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to manage such large flows [...] of capital, the country had introduced macro-prudential liquidity management measures to protect its banking system from large capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项最终改为：“拟订法律和修订 现行法律，确保给予农村妇女充分和平等的财产权 和租赁权，包括通过继承的方式，并开展行政改革 [...] 和采取一切必要措施，在获取信贷、 资本 、 适当技 术以及进入市场和利用信息方面，给予妇女与男子 [...]相同的权利”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subparagraph should thus read: “Designing, revising and implementing laws to ensure that rural women are accorded full and equal rights to own and lease land and other property, including through the right to inheritance, and undertaking administrative reforms and all necessary [...] measures to give women the same right as [...] men to credit, capital, appropriate [...]technologies and access to markets and information”. daccess-ods.un.org |
有限责任公司的初始资本必须 在提交注册申 请之前全额缴纳，股份有限公司缴纳的初始 资本不得少于25%。 paiz.gov.pl | The initial capital of the company must be paid in full by the LLC and at least 25% by the joint-stock company before the moment of submitting the registration application. paiz.gov.pl |
秘书处着重指出，南南贸易有潜力进一步自由化，对中间投入 征收的关税有可能降低，需要正确处理非关税措施，需要一个健全的商业环境和 [...] 有效的政府，以营造有利的环境以提高本国公司对全球网络的吸引力，需要开发 人力资本，还 强调了运输和贸易便利化与全球供应链的相关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat highlighted the potential for the further liberalization of South–South trade and the reduction of tariffs on intermediate inputs, the need to properly address non-tariff measures, the need for a sound business environment and an effective government to establish the enabling environment to make domestic [...] firms more attractive to global networks, the [...] necessity for human capital development, [...]and the relevance of transport and trade facilitation to GSCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
两 个机构设立的目的都是通过促进外国 资本的 流 入并在国外宣传波兰，来推动波兰的经济发 展。 paiz.gov.pl | Both institutions were established in order to support [...] the development of the Polish economy (by raising the [...] inflow of foreign investments) and the promotion [...]of Poland abroad. paiz.gov.pl |
包括以下举措：提高对贫困群体捐赠的数量和质量，如通过改进信贷市场扩 [...] 大生产性资产的所有权和使用权；实施再分配政策，消除准入壁垒；通过接 受教育、获得技能来提高人力资本； 通 过推出面向穷人的保险方案、扩大医 [...] 疗卫生服务减少脆弱性并增强抵御冲击的能力；减少性别歧视，赋予妇女权 利；提供社会保障和安全网；以及采取各种有针对性的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | They would include measures to enhance the quantity and quality of endowments of the poor groups, for example, expanding ownership and access to productive assets by improving credit markets; implementing [...] redistributive policies and removing entry [...] barriers; expanding human capital through access [...]to education and skills; reducing vulnerability [...]and enhancing capacity to absorb shocks by introducing insurance programmes for the poor and expanding health services; reducing gender discrimination and empowering women; providing social security and safety nets; and undertaking targeted measures of various kinds. daccess-ods.un.org |
非 审慎监管重点不是保护金融系统和所存 放 资 金 本 身 ， 而是金融企业的行为，包 括登记、消费者保护、利率披露、支持担保交易、设定外国所有权、管理 和资 本来源 等限度、从一类机构转变成另一类机构、预防欺诈和金融犯罪及信贷信 息服务等事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | With non-prudential regulation, the emphasis is not on protecting the financial system and funds on deposit per se, but rather on the conduct of the financial business, including such matters as registration; client protection; disclosure of interest rates; supporting secured transactions; setting limits on foreign ownership, management, and sources of capital; transformation from one institutional type to another; fraud and financial crimes prevention; and credit information services. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机构应 继续探讨创新办法，利用其资本调动更多资金促进发展，同时保存 其 资本 并 确保 其活动的可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | These institutions should continue to explore innovative ways to use their capital to leverage additional finance to foster development while preserving their capital and ensuring their activity is sustainable. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以下方面存在 薄弱之处：项目监测和监督(15 个办事处)；资产管理(例如，未对资产进行实物 存货、Atlas 中未记录非资本资产， 以及未妥善处置陈旧资产)(13 个办事处)； 对支付问题的处理(11 个办事处)；差旅管理(例如，差旅报销申请不完善，以及 差旅报销申请无证明)(10 个办事处)；休假和出勤记录(8 个办事处)；对特别服 务协定的管理(7 个办事处)；征聘过程(7 个办事处)；供应商管理(6 个办事处)； 账户代码的使用(6 个办事处)；以及电子采购的使用(5 个办事处)。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are weaknesses in: project monitoring and oversight (15 offices); asset management (e.g. physical inventory of assets not performed, non-capital assets not recorded in Atlas and obsolete assets not properly disposed of) (13 offices); processing of payment (11 offices); travel management (e.g. travel claims not completed and travel claims not supported) (10 offices); leave and attendance records (8 offices); management of special service agreements (7 offices); recruitment process (7 offices); vendor management (6 offices); use of account codes (6 offices); and use of e-procurement (5 offices). daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到了社会资 本的价 值，就知道了为什么社区的灾民们灾后不愿意迁到他处。 alnap.org | Awareness of the value of social capital is one reason why communities are reluctant to relocate after a disaster. alnap.org |
例如：再生能源和能源效率的解 决方案往往低运作成本 [...] (或甚至有运作效益，因有较 低的能源费)，但是它与传统和现存的能源相比，其 资本成本较高。 undpcc.org | For example, renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions often face low operation costs (or even operation [...] benefits, as reflected in a lower energy bill) but higher capital costs as compared to [...] conventional energy or existing sources. undpcc.org |
政府也在寻找外 国投资的可行途径，以建设资本密集的绿色基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also looking at finding viable avenues [...] of foreign investment to implement [...]capital-heavy green infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
透 过 该 相 关 投 资 ， 本 基 金 将 主 要 投 资 于 审 慎 挑 选 并 在 香 港 联 合 交 易 所 [...] 上 市 的 股 份 组 合 ， 该 投 资 组 合 可 由 在 香 港 上 市 之 中 国 股 票 （ 包 括 H 股 [...]、 红 筹 和 大 部 分 收 入 及 ╱ 或 资 产 来 自 中 国 的 公 司 所 发 行 的 证 券 ） 及 其 他 于 香 港 联 合 交 易 所 上 市 的 股 份 而 组 成 。 bank.hangseng.com | Through such [...] underlying investments, this Fund primarily invests in a portfolio [...]of carefully selected securities listed [...]on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, which may comprise of those Hong Kong listed Chinese equities (including H shares, red-chips and securities issued by companies deriving a preponderant part of their income and/or assets from China) and other securities listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. bank.hangseng.com |
除了这一法律上的迫切需要，经验证据表明，农村妇女食物权的 [...] 实现与其他一些人权存在着内在联系，其中有：包括职业培训的受教育权；卫生 [...] 保健权；水和卫生设施权；体面工作权；获得信贷、生计 、 资本 、 技 术、金融服 务与其他经济和社会福利及保护的权利；财产权；法律面前人人平等权；政治代 [...] 表和参与权；以及一般不得受歧视的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to this legal imperative, empirical evidence shows that the realization of the right to food of rural women is intrinsically linked to a number of other human rights, among which are the rights to education, including vocational training, to health care, to [...] water and sanitation, to decent work, to [...] credit, livelihood, capital, technology, [...]financial services, and other economic and [...]social benefits and protection, to property, to equality before the law, to political representation and participation and the general prohibition on non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，由于 规模经济的限制、运输成本高、贸易能力低，尽管经济开放，小岛屿发展中国家 通贸易赤字很大，不可持续，除非通过外 来 资本 流 入 资 助 ， 包括官方发展援助、 外国直接投资和工人汇款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, owing to the limitations on economies of scale, high transport costs and low trade capacities, small island developing States, despite having fairly open economies, typically have large trade [...] deficits, which are [...] unsustainable unless financed through external capital flows, including official development assistance, foreign direct investment [...]and workers’ remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
这需要政府采取有利 措施，改善农业企业和农产品加工企业的投资环境、吸引国 外 资本 用 于 生产和贸 易基础设施的开发、人力资源的开发、科学研究和创新成果的开发、加强风险管 理、保护并合理有效的利用自然资源等。 daccess-ods.un.org | This presupposes actions that would be concentrated on a favourable investment environment for agricultural and processing enterprises, attraction of financial means in the country from abroad for the development in the production and trade infrastructure, development of the human resources, development of the scientific research and innovation potential, improvement of the risk management, conservation of efficient use of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济赋权不 是狭隘地关注财务内容，而是有能力认识和寻求机会获得财富并做出正确决定， 也就是具有分析思考能力，这需要具有良好教育（正式或非正式）和适当的人力 资本开发能力。 fao.org | Economic empowerment is not narrowly focused on the financial component but rather on having the ability to recognize and exploit opportunities to make wealth and to make the right decisions, which means having the capacity [...] for analytical [...] thinking – and this boils down to having a good education (formal or informal) and appropriate human capacity development. fao.org |
资金已经分配，以调整主要银行和金融证 券市场的资本，稳 定房地产市场，支持中小型企业， 并增加对社会边缘群体的社会福利和养老金支付。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funds had been allocated to recapitalize the major banks and financial securities market, stabilize the housing market, support small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase social benefits and pension payments for socially marginalized groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
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