| 单词 | 资产担保证券 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 资产担保证券 —asset-backed securityABSSee also:担保 n—security n • guarantees pl • warranty n • hedge n • guarantor n 担保 (...) v—guarantee sth. v • warrant v 证券 n—security n • certificate n 证券—stocks and bonds
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2008 年，美国房贷市场和资产抵押 担保证券 中 的 问题演变成为全面的全球金融危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, problems in the United States mortgage [...] market and among asset-backed securities grew into a fullblown [...]global financial meltdown. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过这一 机制，并通过在国家农畜产品交 易所和该国证券交易所提供和交易的由牲畜 做担 保的证券来向当地机构投资者筹集饲养菜牛的资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through this mechanism, funds for the [...] feeding of beef cattle were raised from [...] local institutional investors, through livestock-backed securities offered and traded on the BNA and the country’s securities exchanges. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加入 GSO Capital 之前，Chhim 女士曾担任瑞 生律师事务所银行及结构 融 资 与 证券 化 实 践部门经理，并曾借调至瑞士信贷的 资 产 管 理部门工作一次。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining GSO Capital, Ms. Chhim worked at Latham & [...] Watkins LLP as an associate in [...] the banking and structured finance and securitization practice groups and completed a secondment at Credit Suisse in the asset management division. blackstone.com |
由于没有准确定义，许多研究报告提出了广泛的解释，认为所有非常规筹资 方式都属于创新性发展筹资，范围从上述的机制，例如把官方发展援助的承 诺证 券化 、国际征税和新的特别提款权分配，到所有“其他创新”，例如当地货币债 券和货币对冲保值、与国内生产总值 (国内 总 产 值 )挂 钩的 债 券 、 激 励把工人汇款 用于发展投资和公共担保的天 气保险机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of a precise definition has caused many studies to offer a broad interpretation and consider all types of non-conventional forms of finance under the rubric of innovative development financing, ranging from [...] the mechanisms mentioned [...] earlier, such as securitization of ODA commitments, international taxes and new SDR allocations, to all kinds of “other innovations”, such as local currency bonds and currency hedges, gross domestic product (GDP)-linked bonds, incentives to channel worker remittances to developmental investments and publicly guaranteed weather insurance [...]mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
您一旦使用 3D ContentCentral® 网站，即表示您认同以下事项：(i) DS SolidWorks 可能不会对资料进行筛选，因此 SolidWorks 不保证资料的 准确性、完整性或质量， 或 保证 该 资 料 无 病毒或有害的编码；(ii) 您必须自己评估和承担所有与使用此资料有关的风险，包括依赖此类资料的准确性、完整性或使用性 而 产 生 的风险；(iii) 您有可能接触到下流、攻击性或其它令人反感的内容；(iv) 在任何情况下，DS SolidWorks 均不会以任何方式对任何资料负责，包括但不限于任何资料的错误或遗漏，或因使用任何资料导致的任何损失或损害，包括从病毒或有害编码而产生的损害。 3dcontentcentral.cn | By using the 3D ContentCentral service you acknowledge that: (i) [...] DS SolidWorks may [...] not pre-screen Data and, as such, DS SolidWorks does not guarantee the accuracy, integrity, or quality of such Data or guarantee that such Data is free of viruses or harmful code; (ii) you will evaluate, and bear all risks associated with the use of any Data, including [...]any reliance on the [...]accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of such Data; (iii) you may be exposed to content that is indecent, offensive, or otherwise objectionable; and (iv) under no circumstances will DS SolidWorks be liable in any way for any Data, including, but not limited to, any errors or omissions in any Data, or for any loss or damages of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any Data, including harm from viruses or harmful code. 3dcontentcentral.com |
此外，统法协会今后 可能就《统法协会证券公约》的评注和加入工具开展工作，并 就 资 本 市 场开展 工作，处理《统法协会证券公约》留给国内法处理的问题，为避免与这些工作 相重叠，关于非中间人代持证券担保 权 的 补编应避免涉及这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, to avoid any overlap with any future work of Unidroit on a commentary and an accession kit to the Unidroit [...] Securities Convention, as well as on [...] capital markets that may address issues left by the Unidroit Securities Convention to national law, a supplement on security rights in non-intermediated securities should avoid touching on those issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
资金已经分配，以调整主要银行和金 融证 券市场的资本，稳定房地产市场 ，支持中小型企业， 并增加对社会边缘群体的社会福利和养老金支付。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funds had been allocated to recapitalize [...] the major banks and financial securities market, stabilize the housing [...]market, support small and medium-sized [...]enterprises, and increase social benefits and pension payments for socially marginalized groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转 让 资 金 、 证券 、 财产 或其 他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 [...] 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 [...]后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, [...] trades in, converts or [...] transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge [...]that they are derived [...]from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 [...] 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 [...] 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让 设 保资产 或 在该 资 产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are [...] any special [...] obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; [...](h) ways in which the [...]grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
各方当事人同意采取一切可能的措施,对本协议项下的任何争议以及任何和所有关于仲裁程序和裁决 的 资 料 严 守机密，除非由于下列需 要或要求另作别论：(a)为保证一方当事人能适当地行使或执行其在本协议或仲裁庭所做出的裁决项下的各项权利；或(b)适用法律或 任何证券交易 所、监管机构的规定,或任何法院、任何其它主管机关或裁判庭的命令要求予以披露。 squiresanders.com | Confidentiality – The parties agree to use all possible measures to keep the existence of any dispute hereunder and any and all information concerning any arbitration [...] proceedings and any award strictly [...] confidential except (a) to the extent necessary to enable a party to properly exercise or enforce its rights under this agreement or under any award rendered by the Arbitration Tribunal or (b) to the extent required by applicable law or by regulations of any stock exchange [...]or regulatory authority [...]or pursuant to any order of court or any other competent authority or tribunal. squiresanders.com |
如果委员会决定赋予本专题以低于其他专题的优先度，委员会似宜请秘书 [...] 处与统法协会协调，确保统法协会可能在这些今后文书（公约评注和加入工 具，以及今后就资本市 场编写的任何案文）中 就 证券担保 权 提出的任何建议尽 可能与《指南》建议一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the Commission were to decide to assign a lower priority to this topic than to other topics, the Commission may wish to request the Secretariat to coordinate with Unidroit to ensure that any recommendations Unidroit may make in these future instruments (the commentary and accession kit to the Convention, as well as any [...] future text on capital [...] markets) with respect to security rights in securities would be consistent, to the [...]maximum extent possible, [...]with the recommendations of the daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》的问题；( c) 在 担保 协 议当事人（而不是知 识产权权 利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有 形 资产 方 面 采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement [...] Directive; (c) such an [...] approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations [...]203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
除非甲方另行同意，否则，乙方是乙方根据本协议注入的所有保证金的唯一实益拥有人，除了结算制度定期对 可能在该制度中持有的所有证券实施 的 资产保 留 或 处置权利外，没有任 何 担 保 权 益负担。 activtrades.cn | 20.1.9 except as otherwise agreed by us, you are the sole beneficial owner of all margin you transfer under this Agreement, free and clear of any security interest whatsoever other than [...] a right to withhold [...] or dispose of assets routinely imposed on all securities in a clearing system in which such securities may be held. activtrades.com |
如果有担保债权人不再对特定类型的 设 保资产 主 张 担保 权 ，则其必须 将任何直接的受让人或后继人的身份信息提供给设保人或由设保人指定的第三 方。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the secured creditor no longer claims a security right in the particular type of encumbered asset it must provide [...] identification information [...]of any immediate assignee or successor to the grantor or to a third party designated by the grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当指出，《欧洲私法 原则、定义和示范规则共同参照基准草案》第九册“动产的 财 产 权 益 担保 ”处 理所有类型的动产，其中包括证券， 不 论是否由中间人代持。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that Book IX, Proprietary security in movable assets of the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) of the Principles, Definitions and Model [...] Rules of European Private [...] Law deals with security rights in all types of movable asset, including securities, whether intermediated or not. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作，为此 目的，将确保：(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定，并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构，还具有核可的年度工作计划；(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人 力 资 源 ，以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务；(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法，包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法；㈡ 业务管理办法，包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测；㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear [...] mandate linked [...] to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
统法协会证券公约》有关优先权的规则可摘要如下：(a)成为中间人代持 证券的账户持有人的有担保债权人排序先于任何相竞求偿人（见第 11 条和第 19 条第 2 款）；(b)以控制权方式使担保权取得对抗第三方效力的有担保债权人优先 于以公约以外的法律规定的任何其他办法取得对抗第三方效力的担保权（例 如，以登记方式；见第 12 条和第 19 条第 [...] 2 款）；(c)如两人取得相同中间人代持 [...] 证券的控制权，则取得控制权时间在先者优先（第 19 条第 3 款）；(d)如一证券 中间人持有其所管理的证券账户的 担保 权 ， 随后允许另一有担保债权人取得该 账户的控制权，则该另一债权人排序在先（第 [...]19 条第 4 款）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rules of the Unidroit Securities Convention on priority may be summarized as follows: (a) a secured creditor who becomes the account holder in respect of intermediated securities ranks ahead of any competing claimant (see articles 11 and 19, para. 2); (b) a secured creditor whose security right has been made effective against third parties by control has priority over any security right made effective against third parties by any other method provided by non-Convention law (for example, by registration; see articles 12 and 19, para. 2); (c) if two persons obtain control of the same intermediated securities, the first in time to obtain control will prevail [...] (article 19, para. 3); [...] (d) if a securities intermediary who holds a security right in a securities account maintained [...]by it subsequently [...]permits another secured creditor to obtain control of the account, the other creditor will rank first (article 19, para. 4). daccess-ods.un.org |
强调了与 [...] 贸易法委员会秘书处的协调，以确保这些项目与《贸易法委员会担保交易立法 指南》相一致，尤其是在处理非中介 证券担保 权 相关问题时相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coordination with the UNCITRAL Secretariat was emphasized so as to ensure consistency of these projects with the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on [...] Secured Transactions, in particular, with respect to issues [...] relating to security rights in non-intermediated securities. daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意 到，工作组商定向委员会提议，非代 持 证券担保 权 问题应当保留在工作组工作 议程上并在其今后届会上加以审议（A/CN.9/743，第 [...] 76 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that the Working Group had agreed to propose [...] to the Commission that the topic of security rights in [...] non-intermediated securities should be retained [...]on its work agenda [...]and be considered at a future session (A/CN.9/743, para. 76). daccess-ods.un.org |
随着金融市场条件改善以及逐步复苏的迹象增强，大多数短期流动资金措施 到 2010 年第一季度末已逐步撤消，而中央银行购买的大多数长 期 证券 依 然 留在 其资产负债表上。 daccess-ods.un.org | As financial market conditions improved and signs of a gradual recovery have strengthened, most shortterm liquidity measures have been wound down by the end of [...] the first quarter of 2010, [...] while most long-term securities that central banks purchased remain on their balance sheets. daccess-ods.un.org |
此前，Chan 女士曾在 [...] UBS 任职五年，担任亚太区投资银行部门人力资源主管，在美 林 证券 任 职 六年 ， 担 任 研究 、 资产 管 理 及公司等各职能部门的地区人力资源业务合作伙伴。 china.blackstone.com | Prior to that, Ms. Chan spent five years with UBS where she served as HR Head of Investment Banking, Asia Pacific, [...] and six years with Merrill Lynch as Regional [...] HR Business Partner for Research, Asset Management, and Corporate functions. blackstone.com |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和 安 保 部 ， 涉及周 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据 和 资产 管 理 ；国际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅 行 证 件 数 据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security [...] for perimeter security [...] access control; the Umoja project team for human resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel document database; and the International Civil Aviation [...]Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
财产保护法》允许分配一部分资产(货 币、不动产、酬金、 证券等)，利用该资产及其 产生的收益来保障残疾人的日常及特别生活需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The object of the Act is to permit the designation of certain [...] specific [...] assets (cash, immovable property, rights, securities, etc.) so that, with those assets and the income derived from their [...]management, [...]persons with disabilities can meet their vital ordinary and extraordinary needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外比较可取 的是对赔偿确认适当的标准，从自愿 作 证 开 始时就确定提供赔偿的义务，设置并 运作取得肇事者资产的机 制，将不同的做法统一融合，并 确 保 与 其 他过渡期机制 的适当协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also advisable to identify appropriate criteria for reparations, to establish the obligation to provide [...] reparations from the [...] beginning of voluntary depositions, to reinforce State mechanisms for accessing assets of perpetrators, to integrate differential approaches and to ensure adequate coordination [...]with other transitional mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果不这样做，就将是国家元首和政府首脑在 2006 年《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的政治宣言》中所做 的承诺的挫折，这些承诺就是：确保提供额外资金， 使各国可获取可预测和可持续的财政 资 源 ； 确 保 国际 资金与 艾滋病毒/艾滋病国家计划与战略配套；以及 增加研发安全和负担得起的药品、产 品 和 新技术的投 资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The opposite would be a setback to the commitments of the heads of State and Government reflected in the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS to ensure the availability of additional funds for countries to have access to [...] predictable and sustainable financial [...] resources; to ensure that international funding is consistent with national plans and strategies on HIV and AIDS; and to increase investment in research and the development of safe and affordable drugs, products and new technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确定就非中间人代持证券担保权开 展工作是否可取，委员会似宜审议：(a) 一些经常遇到的非中间人代持证券用作中小企业信贷担保的交易；(b)各种法律 制度对这些商业融资交易 的处理方式存在较大差异所造成的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to determine the [...] desirability of work on security rights in non-intermediated securities, the Commission may wish to consider: (a) some frequently encountered transactions in which non-intermediated securities are used as security for credit to small or medium-size businesses; and (b) the problems created by the wide divergences in the ways that the various legal systems treat these commercial financing transactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
提到 的今后可能开展工作的专题包括：担保交易示范法；《贸易法委员会担保交易立 法指南》关于非中介证券担保权的 补编；担保交易合同指南；以及关于发放知 识产权许可的法规。 daccess-ods.un.org | Topics mentioned for possible future work include: a model law on secured transactions; a supplement to the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on [...] Secured Transactions dealing with security rights in [...] non-intermediated securities; a contractual guide on secured transactions; and a text on intellectual property licensing. daccess-ods.un.org |
恒 生 全 力 支 持 「 中 小 企 融 资 担 保 计 划 」(1) ！ 配 合 由 香 港 按 揭 证 券 有 限 公 司 （ 「 按 揭 证 券 公 司 」 ） 提 供 的 「 中 小 企 融 资 担 保 计 划 」 ， 恒 生 可 助 合 资 格 企 业(2) 在 急 速 转 变 的 营 商 环 境 当 中 ， 提 升 生 产 力 和 竞 争 力 ， 迎 接 新 机 遇 。 bank.hangseng.com | Hang Seng fully supports the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme ("SFGS") (1). Under the SFGS launched by The Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited ("HKMC"), Hang Seng can help eligible enterprises(2) to enhance their productivity and competitiveness amid the rapidly changing business environment in order to grasp [...] every business opportunity. bank.hangseng.com |
这样，非实物非中间人代持证券 担保权可 以登记或控制权方式（控制权协议必须是发行人、设保人和有担保债 权人之间的协议）而取得对抗第三方效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, a security right in dematerialized non-intermediated securities may be made effective [...] against third parties [...]by registration or control (the control agreement must be among the issuer, the grantor and the secured creditor). daccess-ods.un.org |
还商定，按照委员会 2010 年第四十三届会议的决定（见上文第 102 段），非代持证券意指那些并未贷记在证券账户上的证券，这 些 证券 的 担保 权问题应当继续保留在今后的工作方案上供进一步审议，审议将以秘书处拟编写的 说明为基础，其中将列出所有相关问题，以避免与其他组织所拟订的文本发生 任何重叠或不一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also agreed that, consistent with the Commission’s decision at its forty-third session, in 2010 (see [...] para. 102 above), the [...] topic of security rights in non-intermediated securities, in the sense of securities other than those credited in a securities account, should continue to be retained on the future [...]work programme [...]for further consideration, on the basis of a note to be prepared by the Secretariat, which would set out all relevant issues so as to avoid any overlap or inconsistency with texts prepared by other organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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