单词 | 贾第虫病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 贾第虫病 —Giardiasis, a form of gastro-enteritis caused by infection |
从流行病学角 度来看, 如果在污染水域进行斯库巴潜水,则有可能感 染 贾 弟 虫 和 胃 内变形虫。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These models do permit consideration of age, or size, specific processes that can be critical in devising management strategies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Giardia 贾第虫 一种 寄生虫,人体感染后会出现黄色,恶臭的 [...] 腹泻,胃肠道痉挛,以及有臭鸡蛋味的嗝。 hesperian.org | Giardia a parasite that causes [...] yellow, bad-smelling diarrhea, cramps in the gut, and burps that smell like rotten eggs. hesperian.org |
在这些发言之后,四名与会代表、儿童基金会代表和联合国艾 滋 病 署 专 题组主席以及 教科文组织阿布贾办事处主任提出了一些意见和建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following these presentations, four participants, the UNICEF Representative and Chairperson of [...] the United Nations [...] Thematic Group on UNAIDS and the Director of the UNESCO Office in Abuja made comments and [...]suggestions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他一些国家,包括肯尼亚、卢旺达、马拉维,都极大地提高了驱虫蚊帐的发放工作,并因此有望为达到 驱 虫 蚊 帐 覆盖率的阿 布 贾 目 标取得重大进展。 unicef.org | A number of other countries, including Kenya, Rwanda and Malawi have greatly increased the number of ITNs [...] distributed recently, and are therefore expected to make significant [...] progress toward achieving the Abuja targets for ITN coverage. unicef.org |
应当指出,在国际范围内,尤其是通过《联合国 大会千年宣言》(特别是关于非洲具体需要 的第 VII 章)举行关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其它传 染病的阿布贾会议 和创建防治艾滋病和其它传染病的世界基金等事件体现了国际社会再次对 非洲表示关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the international level, it is appropriate to note the renewal of the world community’s interest in Africa, in particular through the United Nations General Assembly’s [...] Millennium Declaration [...] (especially Chapter VII on meeting the specific needs of Africa), the Abuja Summit on HIV/AIDS and other Infectious Diseases and the establishment [...]of a global [...]fund dedicated to the battle against HIV/AIDS and infectious diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第二部 分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域,包括:粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作;针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧 急防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动;世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划;为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设,以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
这次研讨会一 方面,尤其是通过《联合国大会千年宣言》(特别是关于非洲具体需要 的第 VII 章)举行关 于艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其它传染病的 阿 布 贾 会 议 和创建防治艾滋病和其它传染病的世界基 金等事件体现了国际社会再次对非洲表示关注,另一方面是在非洲人决心加强其大陆的团结 [...] 并将其发展工作视为已任的背景下举行的;这一决心体现在通过了《促进非洲发展新合作契 [...]约》(NEPAD)和不久成立非洲联盟上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The seminar was held in an international and African context marked by the world community’s renewed interest in Africa (as seen notably in the Millennium Declaration of the [...] United Nations [...] General Assembly, especially Chapter VII), the Abuja Summit on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and other Infectious Diseases [...]and the creation of [...]a Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS, and also by Africans’ determination to build the unity of their continent and assume ownership of its development process, a determination reflected in the adoption of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and the forthcoming creation of the African Union. unesdoc.unesco.org |
旅行者容易感染的与食物或水有关的典型的寄 生 虫 包 括 : 贾第 鞭 毛 虫 、 环 孢子虫和隐孢子虫。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Viruses are commonly responsible for three food-borne illnesses: Diarrhea and Hepatitis A or E. Food or water-related parasite infections typical in travelers include Giardia, Cyclospora and Cryptospora. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
在签署三份协定之后,将开展下列活动:为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生 物防治替代办法购买实验室设备、培训相关人员(2012 年第一季度);在替代化学品的 应用方面向 PAO 公司提供更多的帮助(2012 年 7 月至 9 月);向有意开展病虫害生 物防 治活动,同时又继续采用西瓜嫁接技术的 LA LABOR 公司提供援助(2012 年中旬);支 助 AGRIPROMO 公司应用替代化学品;赴洪都拉斯研究病虫害生物防治。 multilateralfund.org | Subject to signature of the three pending agreements the following activities will be implemented: the purchase of the [...] laboratory equipment and provision of training for the implementation of the biological control alternatives for Fruta Mundial (first quarter 2012); additional support to PAO in the application of alternative chemicals (July-September 2012); modalities to support [...]La Labor, which wishes to start activities in biological control activities while the same time continuing with grafting in watermelons (mid 2012); support to Agripromo in the application of alternative chemicals; and a visit to Honduras to study biological control. multilateralfund.org |
紫外线杀菌技术是一种用于净化饮用水的既安全又经济的方法。在某些情况下,紫外线消毒比化学消毒剂更加有效,因为它可以杀 死 病 原 体 ,如隐孢 子 虫 和 贾第 细 菌 ,氯却不能。 light-sources.com | Germicidal UVC technology is a safe and economical method for drinking water purification; in some cases, UVC treatment is more effective than [...] chemical disinfectants because [...] it can kill pathogens, such as cryptosporidium and giardia bacterium, that [...]chlorine cannot. light-sources.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病虫 害 和 疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰,例如采取有 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of [...] the specific pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等 基本实验室服务;根据医生要求收集转 诊病 人的 样本;提供化验结果报告,编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告;盘存设备、 [...] 试剂及其他消耗品,确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine [...] urine and stool [...] analyses, microbiology and parasitology; collect samples from referred patients as requested by doctors; [...]provide a report [...]of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 乍得政府为解决招募和利用儿童问题展现政治意愿,特别是通过举办杜 绝招募利用儿童问题区域会议以及主办《 恩 贾 梅 纳 协议》后续行动监察委员 会第 一次会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The Government of Chad had shown political will in addressing the recruitment and use of children, in particular through the organization of a regional conference to end the recruitment and use of [...] children, as well as [...] the hosting of the first meeting of the monitoring committee to follow up the N’Djamena [...]Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
就这一点更 广泛来说,特别报告员提到宗教或信仰自由问题特别报告员阿斯 玛 · 贾 汉 吉 尔向 人权理事会第六十二届会议提交的报告,她在报告中指出“基本目标应是既保障 积极的宗教或信仰自由,即通过自愿穿戴或显示宗教象征物来持戒和修行的自 [...] 由,又保障消极的免于被强迫穿戴或显示宗教象征物的自由” (E/CN.4/2006/5, 第60段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | More generally on this point, the Special Rapporteur would like to [...] refer to the report to [...] the sixty-second session of the Commission on Human Rights by Asma Jahangir, Special [...]Rapporteur on freedom [...]of religion or belief, in which she stated that “the fundamental objective should be to safeguard both the positive freedom of religion or belief as manifested in observance and practice by voluntarily wearing or displaying religious symbols, and also the negative freedom from being forced to wear or display religious symbols” (E/CN.4/2006/5, para. 60). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 1991 年 1 月 6 日在阿布贾通过的第 CM/R ES/1339 号决议,非洲统一组 织(后由非洲联盟接替)外交部长们决定成立一个小组,负责明确阐述非洲所遭受 [...] 剥削的程度和犯罪者的赔偿责任,并制定寻求赠偿的战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | By virtue [...] of resolution CM/RES/1339, adopted on 1 June 1991 in Abuja, the Ministers [...]for Foreign Affairs of the Organization [...]of African Unity, which has since been succeeded by the African Union, decided to establish a group to set out clearly the extent of Africa’s exploitation, the liability of the perpetrators and the strategy for achieving reparation. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二,对于霍贾里镇 平民和保卫者的蓄意屠杀并不是一种孤立或偶然的行 为,而是亚美尼亚奉行的全面一贯政策和暴力做法的一部分,其核心是兼并意图 以及可恶的种族和宗教不容忍意识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, the premeditated massacre of the civilian population and defenders of the town of Xocali was not an isolated [...] or sporadic act, [...]but part of the widescale and systematic policy and practice of violence waged by Armenia, driven by its annexationist ambitions and odious notions of racial and religious intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org |
西非经共体国家元首和政府首脑对海上安全的 关切程度,以及他们为此寻找区域解决办法的决心体 [...] 现在他们在 2 月 16 至 17 日于阿布贾举行的第 40 次 首脑会议上对该问题的充分审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extent of concern of ECOWAS heads of State and Government about maritime security and their determination to seek a regional solution to it were [...] reflected in the full consideration they gave to the matter [...] at their 40th Summit, held in Abuja from 16 to [...]17 February. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前正努力加紧颁布《家庭法》关于 贾 法 里 教派 的 第 二 部 分,这是该 教派的一大迫切需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts are underway to expedite the [...] promulgation of the second part of the Family Law pertaining to the Ja’afari school section as an urgent [...]and significant need requested by the community. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业,以及开 展 病虫 害 综 合防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use of local diversity, conservation agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
然而注意到,用于检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的消费量有所增加,这主 [...] 要归因于按照进口国的正式要求需要进行甲基溴熏蒸的商品出口量增加,以及进口的农产 品、特别是从印度进口的牛饲料引起的检疫 性 病虫 害 发生率突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | It was noted however that consumption for QPS applications had increased and was attributed primarily to increasing exports of commodities requiring fumigation with MB as officially requested by the [...] importing countries, and the sudden [...] increase in incidence of quarantine pests from imported [...]farming products, especially cattle food from India. multilateralfund.org |
1972年,以对鱼类和候鸟(而非对人类)的毒性研究为依据,美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT,一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭 致 病虫 害 的 廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely [...] deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫 感 染 、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病—— 所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血,阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展;造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病;造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾 线 虫病; 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病;造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病;非洲 锥 虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对如此悲惨局面,非洲各国领导人正在寻求落 实 2000 年《非洲减疟阿布贾宣言和行动计划》及2001 年关于非洲防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和其他有 关传染病的《阿布贾宣言和行动框架》所载各项承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the face of this tragic situation, African leaders are seeking to implement the commitments contained in the 2000 Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action to Roll [...] Back Malaria, as well [...] as in the 2001 Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Other Related Infectious Diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系,与联 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案, [...] 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和 病虫 害 等 压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 [...] 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影响,以可持续地提高作物产量,让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for [...] example, the impact of stressors such as [...] climate change and pests on five key [...]crops — cassava, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat [...]— to boost sustainable crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
1.1 根据教科文组织《财务条例》第 6 条第 6 段,兹设立《贾比尔 ·艾哈迈德·贾比 尔·萨巴赫埃米尔弱智者特需教育研究和培训奖》特别帐户,以下简称“特别帐 户”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 1.1 In accordance with Article 6, paragraph 6, of the Financial Regulations of UNESCO, a Special Account is hereby created for “The Emir Jaber al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah Prize for Research and Training in Special Needs Education for the Mentally Disabled”, hereafter referred to as the “Special Account”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在分地区一级,教科文组织出席了 2010 年 5 月 11 日至 13 [...] 日在班吉举行的第三届 萨赫勒-撒哈拉国家共同体文化部长会议和 2010 年 6 月 2 日至 4 日在恩贾梅纳举 行的第三届 萨赫勒-撒哈拉国家共同体青年和体育部长会议,这促进了这些机构对 诸如非洲通史教学使用项目等一体化重大项目的参与,以及更好地了解教科文组 [...] [...]织有关非洲青年的战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ At the subregional level, UNESCO’s participation in the third meeting of Ministers of Culture of the Community of Sahelo-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) (11-13 May [...] 2010 in Bangui) and in [...] CEN-SAD’s third meeting of Ministers of Youth and Sport (2-4 June 2010 in N’djamena) strengthened [...]these bodies’ support [...]for projects that promote integration, such as the project on the use of the General History of Africa in education, and enhanced the visibility of the UNESCO Strategy on African Youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿布贾协定》第 53 条 规定:达尔富 尔地区过渡管理局(地区管理局)将行使下列职能:(a) 承担协调执行和 落实本《协定》的主要职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The role of the Transitional Darfur Regional Authority (TDRA) does not involve supervising the organization of the referendum, but is limited to overseeing the implementation of the Abuja Agreement, as outlined in article 53 (a): “The TDRA shall exercise the following functions: (a) Undertake primary responsibility for coordinating the implementation and follow-up of this Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
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