| 单词 | 贸易顺差 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 贸易顺差 —trade surplus贸易顺差 noun—surplus nSee also:贸易—(commercial) trade 贸易 n—trading n 顺差—(trade or budget) surplus
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工业部门得到了有力的扩 大，进入了汽车、化学和家具产业等高附加值的产品，同时其出口也得到了 加强，贸易顺差进一步扩大。 daccess-ods.un.org | The industrial sector had expanded in a robust manner into high valueadded products in the automotive, chemical and furniture industries, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，发达国家增长无力与新兴国家的蓬勃增长正在造成一系列失衡： 贸易逆差与贸易顺差，币值低估与币值高估，以及破坏稳定的利差。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, weak growth in developed countries coupled with dynamic growth in emerging countries is [...] causing a series of imbalances: trade deficits contrasting with trade surpluses, undervalued currencies contrasting with overvalued ones [...] and destabilizing interest rate differentials. daccess-ods.un.org |
资源丰富的经济体，如印尼、巴西和俄罗斯，继续受益于高商品价格，而中国、韩国和台湾保持 其 贸易顺差。 bbvaresearch.com | Commodity abundant economies, like Indonesia, Brazil [...] and Russia continue benefiting from high commodity prices while China, Korea and Taiwan [...] maintained their trade surplus. bbvaresearch.com |
如果按增值部分计量， 中国对美国的双边贸易顺差估计将减少 40%。 daccess-ods.un.org | If measured in value added terms, China has an [...] estimated bilateral trade surplus with the [...]United States that is 40 per cent smaller. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国急速增长的贸易顺差是当 前经济失衡的关键因素之一，是汇率没有准确 反映中国经济基本面的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | China’s surging trade surplus is one of the [...] key factors in the current economic imbalance, and is largely a result of the [...]fact that the exchange rate does not accurately reflect the fundamentals of the Chinese economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于中国进口的大宗商品的价格上涨，这也大幅减少了中国 的 贸易顺差。 embassyusa.cn | Increased prices for China's commodity imports have also significantly [...] reduced China's trade surplus. eng.embassyusa.cn |
初期国内需求的恢复将会压低巴西和中国的平衡。韩国和台湾 的 贸易顺差 将 得 以继续保 持。 bbvaresearch.com | T aiwan Brazil Mexico Russia T urkey bbvaresearch.com |
2011 年，中国与非洲国家之间的贸易额达 1 663 [...] 亿美元，相当于 2000 年数字的 16 倍，非洲在其中贸易顺差为 201 亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, trade between China and [...] Africa reached $166.3 billion, an increase of 16 times the 2000 level, with [...] Africa running a trade surplus of $20.1 [...]billion. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家必须保持贸易顺差以积 累储 备，而另一些国家拒绝将汇率升值到符合实际情况的水平，助长了持续的经常账 [...] 户顺差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries [...] have to run up trade surpluses to accumulate [...]these reserves, while others refuse to let their exchange rate [...]appreciate to a realistic level, contributing to persistent current account surpluses. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过基础设施投资和其他结构性措施，可以在中期加强出口竞争力， [...] 这样可以使中国和其他亚洲经济体有时间将经济结构调整至更加依靠国内需求， 并减少贸易顺差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Infrastructure investment and other structural measures would underpin strengthened export competitiveness over the medium run, giving time for [...] China and other Asian economies to rebalance towards greater reliance on domestic demand [...] growth and smaller trade surpluses. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，贸易援助方案 扩大了印度同最不发达国家的贸易，从 2008-2009 年的 167 亿美元增至 [...] 2009-2010 年的 205 亿美元， 最不发达国家实现了贸易顺差。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, Aid for Trade programmes had led to the expansion of India’s [...] trade with LDCs from $16.7 billion in 2008-2009 to $20.5 billion in 2009-2010, with [...] the balance of trade in their favour. daccess-ods.un.org |
A. 美国利率的上涨、日本贸易顺差、美 国的预算赤字、德国新一届政府、墨西哥比索贬值，所有这些事件都会影响货币的价格。 forex-swiss.com | A. Rising US interest [...] rates, Japanese trade surplus, the U. S. [...]budget deficit, a new government in Germany, peso devaluation [...]in Mexico, all of these events have an effect on the price of currencies. forex-swiss.com |
讨论认为，也许全球恢复平衡会自动出现，例如 在 贸易顺差 国 提 高工资或 奉行扩张政策的前提下，但是，这种情况在短期内显然不会出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | The discussion suggested that perhaps global [...] rebalancing could occur voluntarily, for [...] example through trade-surplus countries [...]raising wages or pursuing expansionary policies, [...]but this was clearly not happening enough in the short term. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易顺差大的 国家应 加强其国内市场，并酌情使其汇率政策更为灵活，从 而做到有助于全球需求最终重新取得平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries with a high surplus should strengthen their domestic markets and, as appropriate, make their foreign exchange rate policies more flexible in such a way that contributes to the eventual rebalancing of global demand. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年以来，贸 [...] 发会议向《框架》工作组提供了关于收入政策作为平衡增长的工具、工资政策刺 激增长、中国的贸易顺差等问 题的分析报告，并与经社事务部合作，就不同政策 [...]环境下的就业趋势的量化估算问题提供了分析报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, since 2011 UNCTAD has contributed analytical reports to the Framework Working Group on incomes policies as a tool for [...] balanced growth, wage policies to stimulate [...] growth, China’s trade surplus and, in cooperation [...]with DESA, on quantitative estimates [...]of employment trends in different policy scenarios daccess-ods.un.org |
由于贸易顺差被视 为一项重要的国家利 益，很多国家经常会对出口产业的投入、生产或 销售给予财政补贴。 crisisgroup.org | Because higher exports are viewed as a vital national interest, countries often financially subsidise the inputs, production or sales of export industries.158 Acting like a cartel, the Export Credit Arrangement cooperates to set terms and conditions on official export credits and foreign aid. crisisgroup.org |
这已是中国贸易顺差连续 三年下降，顺差额是2006年以来的最低值，而根据多家研究机构预测，20 12 年 贸易顺差 将 继 续下降。 wxlida.cn | It is China's trade surplus for three years of decline, the favorable balance is the lowest since 2006, according to the prediction of a number of research institutions, the 2012 trade surplus will continue [...] to decline. wxlida.cn |
禁运对古巴的贸易差额和 外汇收入以及该国的生产量产生了非常 消极的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The embargo has very negative implications for [...] Cuba’s balance of trade and foreign exchange [...]earnings, as well as for the country’s volume of production. daccess-ods.un.org |
运输基础设施不足导致运输成本高、运输服务效率低下和网络连接 较 差， 成为一个贸易障碍，并是许多发展中国家面临的长期发展挑战之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | A deficit of transport infrastructure, resulting in high transport costs, inefficient [...] transport services and low [...] connectivity, acts as a barrier to trade and remains among the persistent [...]development challenges that [...]many developing countries face. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易值和贸易量增长的差异反 映了2010年期间 更高的鱼价以及鱼粉产量和贸易量下降。 fao.org | The difference between the growth in value and volume [...] reflects the higher fish prices experienced during 2010 as well as [...]a decrease in the production of and trade in fishmeal. fao.org |
重要的是应 努力避免采取此种保护主义做法和措施，同 时 顺 利 完 成世 界 贸易 组织 的多哈一轮发展谈判工作，以期鼓励各方更为自由地开展贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important to resist such protectionist tendencies and to [...] conclude a successful Doha Development Round at [...] the World Trade Organization, thereby encouraging freer flows of trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
在服务领域里， 欧盟对中国的出口在 1994 年和 2004 年之间 [...] 扩大了六倍（欧洲委员会，2006a:5)，欧盟在 2006 年与中国在服务贸易方面的顺差达 到十七亿欧元。 eu-china.net | In the service sector, EU exports to China expanded sixfold between 1994 and [...] 2004 (European Commission, 2006a:5), and the EU had a surplus [...] of EURO 1.7 billion in trade in services with China [...]in 2006. eu-china.net |
日本是一个自然资源贫乏、国土狭小的国家，经济发展的强劲推动力必须来自对外 贸 易 ， 日 本的进口额很高，但出口额更高，每年都有钜额的 外 贸顺差 ， 是 世界第三大进口国及出口国，日本经济近年来一直保持很高的增长速度，1951-1973年国民生产总值平均增加率高达10.1%，在众多西方国家中屈居一指，1968年日本国民生产总值已达到1428亿美元，仅次于美国，居世界第二位。 gf1908.com | Japan is a lack of natural resources, land and small countries, strong driving force for [...] economic development must [...] come from foreign trade, Japan's high imports, higher exports, every year the huge foreign trade surplus, is the world's [...]third Largest importer [...]and exporter, in recent years, Japan's economy has maintained a high growth rate in 1951-1973 GDP grew at an average rate of increase as high as 10.1 percent, in many Western countries, refers to a place, Japan in 1968 gross national product Has reached 142,800,000,000 U.S. dollars, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. gf1908.com |
如果通过消除物质基础设施方面的发 展 差 距 ， 并在 贸易和交 通运输便利化方面采取最佳做法，从而在亚太区域所有国家间实现 无缝连接，那么本区域落在后面的经济体就能够进入世界上最大和最有活力 的市场，从而为更平衡的区域经济发展模式作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | If development gaps in physical infrastructure could be closed and best practices in trade and transport [...] facilitation adopted, [...]thus enabling all countries of the region to be connected seamlessly, the region’s lagging economies would be able to access the largest and most dynamic markets in the world, contributing to a more balanced pattern of regional economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
同期，农产品贸易差额从 1999 年的 2 310 万美元增加到 2007 [...] 年的 13 亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the same period, the negative [...] agricultural trade balance increased [...]from $23.1 million in 1999 to $1.3 billion in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国外汇储备的规模长期处于增长通道，中国持续保持着经常账 户 顺差 ， 并 且人民币汇率升值的过程尚未完成（特别是中国的 可 贸易 商 品 行业的生产率实现了快速的增长），所有这些都表明，人民币的实际汇率持续处于失调状态，并且仍然处于大幅低估的状态。 embassyusa.cn | China’s long-standing pattern of reserve accumulation, the persistence of its current account surplus and the incomplete [...] appreciation of the [...] renminbi, especially given rapid productivity growth in the traded goods sector, indicate that the real exchange rate of [...]the renminbi is persistently [...]misaligned and remains substantially undervalued. eng.embassyusa.cn |
本项目将处理人力和机构及政 [...] 策方面的能力差距，以创造一个有利于减贫的有利环境，其中包括：(a) 理解贸易政策和贸易 政策办法方面的能力差距；(b) 贸易战略 的实施差距；(c) 协助特定最不发达国家制订贸易政 策，为参与全球贸易并从中受益、增强经济复原力和促进生产转型奠定基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project will address human and institutional, and policy capacity gaps to create an enabling environment that is conducive to poverty [...] reduction, and cover: [...] (a) capacity gaps in terms of the understanding of trade policy and trade policy [...]options; (b) implementation [...]gaps in trade strategy; and (c) provision of assistance to selected least developed countries to develop trade policies that set the basis for engaging beneficially in global trade, building economic resilience and fostering productive transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
价格的大幅度波动还 [...] 会损害依赖初级商品的发展中国家的发展努力，因为这种波动会阻碍投资，扩大 贸易逆差并加 剧家庭贫困，12 尤其是考虑到初级商品部门总的来说是低收入和 [...] 最不发达国家大量人口的生计的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | High price volatility also undermines CDDCs’ [...] development efforts as it could discourage [...] investment, widen trade deficits and aggravate [...]household poverty,12 particularly [...]as commodity sectors generally constitute the major source of livelihoods of millions for large sections of the population in low-income and least developed countries (LDCs). daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略文件的重点将是警察、法 治、解除武装、复员和重返社会、安全部门改革和地雷行动活动，并将力求协助外 地行动建立执行复杂任务的优先事项，并排定这些关键领域活动的先 后 顺 序 ； 协助 外地行动有关法治和安全的部门更好地分配其资源并确定其能力和资 源 差 距。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy document will focus on police, rule of law, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, security sector reform and mine action activities and will seek to assist field operations to establish priorities [...] for implementing [...] complex mandates and sequencing their activities in these critical areas; and assist with the rule of law and security-related components of field operations to better allocate their resources and define their capability and resource gaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
年复一年，内陆和过境发展中国家这两组国家，通过广泛改革其过境运输政 [...] 策，渐渐看到为了减少边境拖延和效率低下的情况， 使 贸易 更 顺 利 地 流通而作出 的努力取得了成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Year after year, through widespread reforms of their transit transport policies, the landlocked and transit developing countries as [...] groups are seeing the results of continual efforts to reduce border delays and [...] inefficiencies and make trade flows smoother. daccess-ods.un.org |
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