| 单词 | 贸易逆差 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 贸易逆差 —trade deficit (almost always used)less common: adverse trade balance See also:贸易—(commercial) trade 贸易 n—trading n 逆差—trade deficit • adverse trade balance
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另一方面，发达国家增长无力与新兴国家的蓬勃增长正在造成一系列失衡： 贸易逆差与贸易顺差，币值低估与币值高估，以及破坏稳定的利差。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, weak growth in developed countries coupled with dynamic growth in emerging [...] countries is causing a series of [...] imbalances: trade deficits contrasting with trade surpluses, [...]undervalued currencies contrasting [...]with overvalued ones and destabilizing interest rate differentials. daccess-ods.un.org |
国民经济易受到严重的外生冲击，易发生严重通胀，自 2005 年以来， 政府年度贸易逆差在 15%至 25%之间，公共债务额约为 150%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national economy is prone to serious exogenous shocks and high [...] inflation, while the Government has [...] serviced an annual trade deficit since 2005 [...]that ranges between 15 and 25 per cent, [...]and a public debt bill that is roughly 150 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然迄今为止进口远超过出口，但 贸易逆差 一 向 由旅游业和金融服务部 门的收入抵消。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although imports outstrip [...] exports by far, the trade gap is customarily [...]offset by earnings from the tourism and financial services sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，可见的贸易逆差为 8.626 亿开曼元，比 2007 年的 8.379 亿开曼元有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The visible trade deficit was therefore [...] CI$ 862.6 million, an increase from CI$ 837.9 million in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
出口额增加了 [...] 9.2%，进口额则增加了 11.5%，这使 2011 年的贸易逆差占到了国内总产值的 7.8%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The volume of exports increased by 9.2 per [...] cent and imports increased by 11.5 per [...] cent, leaving a trade deficit for 2011 of [...]7.8 per cent of the gross domestic product. daccess-ods.un.org |
价格的大幅度波动还 [...] 会损害依赖初级商品的发展中国家的发展努力，因为这种波动会阻碍投资，扩大 贸易逆差并加 剧家庭贫困，12 尤其是考虑到初级商品部门总的来说是低收入和 [...] 最不发达国家大量人口的生计的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | High price volatility also undermines CDDCs’ [...] development efforts as it could discourage [...] investment, widen trade deficits and aggravate [...]household poverty,12 particularly as [...]commodity sectors generally constitute the major source of livelihoods of millions for large sections of the population in low-income and least developed countries (LDCs). daccess-ods.un.org |
报告还 将审查巴勒斯坦与以色列双边 贸易逆差 实 际 幅度的新证据以及因东耶路撒冷与其 他被占领巴勒斯坦领土的经济相割裂而产生的经济影响和造成的发展机会丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report also examines new evidence [...] regarding the actual scale of the [...] Palestinian bilateral trade deficit with Israel [...]as well as the economic ramifications of [...]the severance of East Jerusalem from the rest of the economy of the occupied Palestinian territory and the resultant lost development opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
5 在最近的欧盟中国贸易关系中，最惊人的数据是欧盟快速增加 的 贸易逆差 和 投 资 上的变化， 当欧洲人在中国投资減少时，中国在欧盟的投资却跃升了五倍。 eu-china.net | While European investment in China decreased, Chinese investment in the EU jumped fivefold. eu-china.net |
工业部门得到了有力的扩 大，进入了汽车、化学和家具产业等高附加值的产品，同时其出口也得到了 加强，贸易顺差进一步扩大。 daccess-ods.un.org | The industrial sector had expanded in a robust manner into high valueadded products in the automotive, chemical and furniture industries, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
我也不只㆒次提及，我們的對外貿 易逆差 優 勢 已明 顯失去，我們現在是依靠旅遊業達到收支平衡或取得盈餘。 legco.gov.hk | We are now relying on tourism to balance our payments or even to run a surplus. legco.gov.hk |
禁运对古巴的贸易差额和 外汇收入以及该国的生产量产生了非常 消极的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The embargo has very negative implications for [...] Cuba’s balance of trade and foreign exchange [...]earnings, as well as for the country’s volume of production. daccess-ods.un.org |
运输基础设施不足导致运输成本高、运输服务效率低下和网络连接 较 差， 成为一个贸易障碍，并是许多发展中国家面临的长期发展挑战之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | A deficit of transport infrastructure, resulting in high transport costs, inefficient [...] transport services and low [...] connectivity, acts as a barrier to trade and remains among the persistent [...]development challenges that [...]many developing countries face. daccess-ods.un.org |
逆差减少 反映出，镍价格下跌、削减投资方案以及在 2009 年中期实行紧缩措施等原因导致进口减少。13 关于 2009 年的服务贸易，贸发会 议估计出口额为 80 亿美元，进口额为 13 亿美元，贸易盈余为 67 亿美元，同上 一年大致持平。 daccess-ods.un.org | This decline reflects a [...] reduction in imports, due to the falling price of nickel, the curtailment of investment programmes, and the introduction of austerity measures in mid-2009.12 For services trade in 2009, UNCTAD estimates [...]$8.0 billion in exports [...]and $1.3 billion in imports, representing a surplus of $6.7 billion, or about the same amount from the previous year. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易值和贸易量增长的差异反 映了2010年期间 更高的鱼价以及鱼粉产量和贸易量下降。 fao.org | The difference between the growth in value and volume [...] reflects the higher fish prices experienced during 2010 as well as [...]a decrease in the production of and trade in fishmeal. fao.org |
如果通过消除物质基础设施方面的发 展 差 距 ， 并在 贸易和交 通运输便利化方面采取最佳做法，从而在亚太区域所有国家间实现 无缝连接，那么本区域落在后面的经济体就能够进入世界上最大和最有活力 的市场，从而为更平衡的区域经济发展模式作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | If development gaps in physical infrastructure could be closed and best practices in trade and transport [...] facilitation adopted, [...]thus enabling all countries of the region to be connected seamlessly, the region’s lagging economies would be able to access the largest and most dynamic markets in the world, contributing to a more balanced pattern of regional economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
國家領導人已多次重申，人民幣升值不能解決美國 貿 易逆差 的 問 題。 legco.gov.hk | Our State leaders have reiterated on a number of occasions that RMB appreciation [...] cannot resolve the trade deficit problem of [...]the United States. legco.gov.hk |
比如，大宗商品和优质农产品的境外投资将在2013年达到转折点：中国的农产 品 贸易 曾 经 进出平衡，但很快就变成净进口，目 前 逆差 已 接近400亿美元，并以每年50%的速度增长。 mckinseychina.com | Outbound investment in commodities and premium agricultural products, for instance, will reach a tipping point in [...] 2013: China has [...] shifted rapidly from a trade balance on agricultural goods to a deficit that’s currently around $40 billion [...]and growing at 50 percent a year. mckinseychina.com |
若美國在這麼長時間 內能容忍與日本有這麼大的逆差，那 麼對㆗國的 貿 易 赤 字 ，相形之㆘，實在極少。 legco.gov.hk | If the United States can tolerate such a large deficit with Japan [...] for such a long time China's trade deficit problem must be small [...]by comparison. legco.gov.hk |
在貿易逆差㆖， ㆗國曾派貿易 代表團與美商簽訂合約，訂購數以億元計的美國產品和購入美國的債券。 legco.gov.hk | Where the trade deficit is concerned, China has sent trade delegations [...] to the United States and signed contracts with the [...]local businessmen, placing orders for billions of dollars worth of American products and buying bonds. legco.gov.hk |
美國在給與㆗國最惠國問題㆖，強調（㆒）㆟權問題；（㆓）武器擴散問題；（㆔） 貿易逆差問題。 legco.gov.hk | On the issue of MFN status for China, the United States Government stresses (1) human rights, (2) arms [...] proliferation and (3) trade imbalance. legco.gov.hk |
本项目将处理人力和机构及政 [...] 策方面的能力差距，以创造一个有利于减贫的有利环境，其中包括：(a) 理解贸易政策和贸易 政策办法方面的能力差距；(b) 贸易战略 的实施差距；(c) 协助特定最不发达国家制订贸易政 策，为参与全球贸易并从中受益、增强经济复原力和促进生产转型奠定基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project will address human and institutional, and policy capacity gaps to create an enabling environment that is conducive to poverty [...] reduction, and cover: [...] (a) capacity gaps in terms of the understanding of trade policy and trade policy [...]options; (b) implementation [...]gaps in trade strategy; and (c) provision of assistance to selected least developed countries to develop trade policies that set the basis for engaging beneficially in global trade, building economic resilience and fostering productive transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
同期，农产品贸易差额从 1999 年的 2 310 万美元增加到 2007 [...] 年的 13 亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the same period, the negative [...] agricultural trade balance increased [...]from $23.1 million in 1999 to $1.3 billion in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
日本是一个自然资源贫乏、国土狭小的国家，经济发展的强劲推动力必须来自对 外 贸易 ， 日 本的进口额很高，但出口额更高，每年都有钜额的 外 贸 顺 差 ， 是 世界第三大进口国及出口国，日本经济近年来一直保持很高的增长速度，1951-1973年国民生产总值平均增加率高达10.1%，在众多西方国家中屈居一指，1968年日本国民生产总值已达到1428亿美元，仅次于美国，居世界第二位。 gf1908.com | Japan is a lack of natural resources, land and small countries, strong driving force for [...] economic development [...] must come from foreign trade, Japan's high imports, higher exports, every year the huge foreign trade surplus, is the world's [...]third Largest importer [...]and exporter, in recent years, Japan's economy has maintained a high growth rate in 1951-1973 GDP grew at an average rate of increase as high as 10.1 percent, in many Western countries, refers to a place, Japan in 1968 gross national product Has reached 142,800,000,000 U.S. dollars, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. gf1908.com |
因此，外贸逆差总 额减少了 5.66%。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, [...] the total foreign trade deficit shrunk by [...]5.66 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
资源丰富的经济体，如印尼、巴西和俄罗斯，继续受益于高商品价格，而中国、韩国和台湾保持 其 贸易 顺 差。 bbvaresearch.com | Commodity abundant economies, like Indonesia, Brazil [...] and Russia continue benefiting from high commodity prices while China, Korea and Taiwan [...] maintained their trade surplus. bbvaresearch.com |
各 国间贸易成本相差迥异 的情况表明尚有足够的成本降低空间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The costs vary considerably from country to country, suggesting significant scope for reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果按增值部分计量， 中国对美国的双边贸易顺差估计将减少 40%。 daccess-ods.un.org | If measured in value added terms, China has an [...] estimated bilateral trade surplus with the [...]United States that is 40 per cent smaller. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过基础设施投资和其他结构性措施，可以在中期加强出口竞争力， [...] 这样可以使中国和其他亚洲经济体有时间将经济结构调整至更加依靠国内需求， 并减少贸易顺差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Infrastructure investment and other structural measures would underpin strengthened export competitiveness over the medium run, giving time for [...] China and other Asian economies to rebalance towards greater reliance on domestic demand [...] growth and smaller trade surpluses. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了部门监管机构外，还有其他的实体也需要与竞争 主管机构相协调；这些机构依国家不同而 有 差 异 ， 从 贸易 部 、 财政部、农业 部、经济计划部、卫生部到消费者协会和商会等，在此不一一列举。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from sectoral regulatory authorities, there other entities which require coordination with the [...] competition [...] authorities; these may differ from country to country, but may range from ministries of trade, finance, agriculture, [...]economic planning [...]and health, to consumer associations and chambers of commerce, to cite just a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
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