| 单词 | 贸易法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 贸易法 noun —trade law nSee also:贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade 贸 n—trade n • commerce n
|
贸易法委员 会的工作并不止于最后完成和通过案文，而是如上 所述，还包括推广贸易法委员会的工作，促进使用和采纳其立法和非 立法案文。 uncitral.org | The work of UNCITRAL does not end with the finalization and adoption of a text but, as noted above, includes promotion of the use and adoption of those legislative and non-legislative texts. uncitral.org |
仲裁庭有权责令退回或销毁根据合同提供的货物或任何财产(不论是有 [...] 形还是无形的)或任何机密资料，有权命令终止合同，或命令酌情对根据合 同提供的货物、服务或任何其他财产(不论是有形还是无形的)或任何机密资 料采取任何其他保护措施，这一切均应依 照 贸易法 委 员 会《仲裁规则》第 26 条(“临时保护措施”)和第 32 条(“裁决的形式和效力”)赋予仲裁庭的权 力而进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The arbitral tribunal shall be empowered to order the return or destruction of goods or any property, whether tangible or intangible, or of any confidential information provided under the Contract, order the termination of the Contract, or order that any other protective measures be taken with respect to the goods, services or any other property, whether tangible or intangible, [...] or of any confidential [...] information provided under the Contract, as appropriate, all in accordance with the authority of the arbitral tribunal pursuant to [...]Article 26 (‘Interim [...]Measures of Protection’) and Article 32 (‘Form and Effect of the Award’) of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》第 263/B 条对一切违反军事装备与服务、军民两用产品和两用技 术贸易法规的行为予以惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 263/B of the Penal Code penalizes the violation of rules and [...] regulations relating to the trading of military equipments [...]and services, dual-use products and technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长按照第 [...] 63/128 号决议第 5 段的规定，注意到 其报告(A/64/298)第 97 [...] 段的内容，提交其关于联合国法治活动的下一年度报告； 邀请国际法院、联合国国际贸易法委 员 会和国际法委员会在各自提交大会的报告 [...] 中对其目前促进法治的作用发表评论；邀请法治协调和资源小组和法治股继续定 期与会员国互动，特别是举行非正式通报会；邀请各会员国在第六委员会于大会 [...] 第六十五届会议期间的辩论中重点就“会员国实施国际法的法律和实践”这一分 专题作出评论(第 64/116 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit his next annual report on United Nations rule of law activities pursuant to paragraph 5 of resolution 63/128, taking note of paragraph 97 of his report contained in document A/64/298; invited the [...] International Court of Justice, the United Nations Commission [...] on International Trade Law and the International [...]Law Commission to continue to comment, [...]in their respective reports to the Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law; invited the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue to interact with Member States on a regular basis, in particular in informal briefings; and invited Member States to focus their comments in the Sixth Committee debate at the sixty-fifth session on the sub-topic “Laws and practices of Member States in implementing international law” (resolution 64/116). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动包括：组织介绍情况访问团及 参加在区域和国家一级组织的各种研讨会和会议 ；协助各国评估其贸易法 改革需要，具体方法包括审查既有法规 ；协助起草国家法律以落实贸易法 委员 会的法规 ；协助多边和双边发展机构在其法律改革活动和项目中使用 贸易法委员会的法规；就贸易法委员 会法规的使用问题向诸如专业协会、 律师组织、商会和仲裁中心等国际组织及其他组织提供咨询意见和援助； 举办培训活动，便利法官和法律从业人员执行和解释 在 贸易法 委 员 会法规 基础上制定的相关法律。 cnudci.org | These activities include organizing briefing missions and participating in seminars and conferences, organized at both national and regional levels; [...] assisting countries in [...] assessing their trade law reform needs, including by reviewing existing legislation; assisting with the drafting of national legislation to implement UNCITRAL texts; assisting bilateral and multilateral development agencies to use UNCITRAL texts in their law reform activities and projects; providing advice and assistance to international and other organizations, such as professional associations, organizations of attorneys, chambers of commerce and arbitration centres, on the use of UNCITRAL texts; and organizing training activities to facilitate the implementation and interpretation of legislation based on UNCITRAL texts by judges [...]and legal practitioners. cnudci.org |
经讨论后，工作组商定，对该事项的进一步审议将 包括下列方面（A/CN.9/717，第 143 段）：㈠关于保护仲裁过程完整性的条文是 应当采用笼统措词的形式，还是应当载列意在具体指明的特定实例；㈡保护仲 裁过程完整性与《贸易法委员 会仲裁规则》关于此问题已有的规定之间的关 系；以及㈢如何根据保护仲裁过程完整性的需要确定透明度限制的门槛。 daccess-ods.un.org | After discussion, the Working Group agreed that the questions for further consideration on that matter would include (A/CN.9/717, para. 143): (i) whether a provision on protection of the integrity of the arbitral process should be in the form of a general formulation or should contain specific instances that were meant to be specifically addressed; (ii) the interplay between the protection of the integrity of the arbitral process and the provisions in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules already dealing with that issue; and (iii) how to determine the threshold for a limitation to transparency based on the ground of the need to protect integrity of the arbitral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
为帮助贸易法委员 会开展工作，秘书处要做许多事情，包括就考 虑将来可能列入工作方案的事项起草研究报告、报告和案文草案；开 展法律研究；起草和修订有关已列入工作方案事项的工作文件和立法 案文；编写委员会和工作组会议报告；以及 为 贸易法 委 员 会及其工作 组提供多种行政服务。 uncitral.org | To assist the work of UNCITRAL, the secretariat undertakes a variety of different tasks, which includes preparation of studies, reports and draft texts on topics that are being considered for possible future inclusion in the work programme; legal research; drafting and revision of working papers and legislative texts on topics already included in the work programme; reporting on Commission and working group meetings; and providing a range of administrative services to UNCITRAL and its working groups. uncitral.org |
这些规则以常设仲裁法院的《环境规则》和 2010 年修订的《联合国国际 贸易法委员会（贸易法委员 会）仲裁规则》为基础，但在某些地方有所偏离， [...] 以使规则草案更具体并符合顾问小组所面临的国际新形势以及外层空间法的显 著特点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those rules took as their basis the Court’s Environmental Rules and the United Nations [...] Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules [...]as revised [...]in 2010 but departed from them in certain cases to make the draft rules more specific and consistent with the new international situation faced by the Advisory Group and the distinctive features of the law of outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2011 年 6 月 27 日，联合国 国际贸易法委员 会将由下列成员国组成：阿尔及利亚、阿根廷、亚美尼亚、澳 [...] 大利亚、奥地利、巴林、贝宁、多民族玻利维亚国、博茨瓦纳、巴西、保加利 亚、喀麦隆、加拿大、智利、中国、哥伦比亚、捷克共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦 [...]多、斐济、法国、加蓬、格鲁吉亚、德国、希腊、洪都拉斯、印度、伊朗伊斯 兰共和国、以色列、意大利、日本、约旦、肯尼亚、拉脱维亚、马来西亚、马 耳他、毛里求斯、墨西哥、摩洛哥、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、挪威、巴基斯坦、 巴拉圭、菲律宾、波兰、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、塞内加尔、新加坡、南非、 西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、土耳其、乌干达、乌克兰、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联 合王国、美利坚合众国、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国。 daccess-ods.un.org | As at 27 June 2011, the United Nations Commission [...] on International Trade Law will be composed of [...]the following member States: Algeria, [...]Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Latvia, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 关于安全理事会第 1591(2005)号决议第 3 段(a)(i)所载关于安全理事 会第 1556(2004)号决议第 7 和第 8 段的义务，《战争物资法》(《战争物资法》， 经联邦法律公报，57/2001 号修订)、《对外贸易法》(《对外 贸易法 》 ， 联邦法律 公报，50/2005 号修订)和《外贸法规》(《外贸法规》，联邦法律公报，121/2006 号)规定，向第三国出售，供应，转让或出口军火和有关物资，需出口授权书； 提供军事活动有关的经纪服务，也需授权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) With regard to the obligations contained in paragraph 3 (a) (i) of Security Council resolution 1591 (2005) referring to paragraphs 7 and 8 of Security Council resolution 1556 (2004) the War Materials Act (WMA, Federal Law Gazette I No. 57/2001 as amended), the Foreign Trade Act (FTA, Federal Law Gazette I No. 50/2005 as amended) and Foreign Trade Regulation (FTAR, Federal Law Gazette II No. 121/2006) require an export authorization for the sale, supply, transfer or export of arms and related materiel to third countries and an authorization for the provision of brokering services related to military activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
他 为国际标准化组织社会责任标准的人权部分(ISO [...] 26000)提供意见；成功地促使联 合国国际贸易法委员 会在涉及包括人权在内的公共利益因素时，考虑在投资国仲 [...] 裁程序中增加透明度；他或他的一名代表在国家人权研究所商业和人权工作组、 条约机构、土著问题常设论坛和美洲人权委员会等场所介绍了该框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | He provided input for the human rights section of the social responsibility standard of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 26000); [...] successfully urged the United Nations Commission [...] on International Trade Law to consider greater [...]transparency in its investor-State [...]arbitration proceedings when public interest considerations, including human rights, are involved; and he or a representative presented the framework to, among other forums, the National Human Rights Institutions’ Working Group on Business and Human Rights, the treaty bodies, the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国国际贸易法委员会第四十三届会议工作报告 [P.79 ]。 daccess-ods.un.org | Report of the United Nations Commission on [...] International Trade Law on the work of its [...]forty-third session [P.79]. daccess-ods.un.org |
公平贸易法》：将受禁止的消费贸易 做 法 定 为 刑事犯罪，并规定视察用 于贸易目的的任何地点的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Fair Trading Act criminalising prohibited consumer trade practices [...] and providing for powers of inspection of any premises for the purpose of trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
与联合国各区 域委员会、贸易法委员会和各区域秘书处合作开展了技术合作活动，其中包括培 训、讲习班和吹风会等，出席对象包括肯尼亚议会议员等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Technical cooperation activities were undertaken in cooperation with United Nations regional commissions, UNCITRAL and regional [...] secretariats, and [...]included training, workshops and briefings, inter alia for Members of Parliament in Kenya. daccess-ods.un.org |
向前发展，将需要更多地了解正常运作的司法和安全机构、健全 的立法框架，包括国际贸易法是如 何帮助促进投资和发展的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increased knowledge of the ways in which functioning justice and [...] security institutions, and [...] robust legislative frameworks, including international trade law, help facilitate [...]investment and [...]development will be needed going forward. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保区域安排考虑到并符合现有的国际和区域协定、机 [...] 制和承诺，均系以现有的国际标准和公约为基础、而且是在与联合 国国际贸易法委员 会、世界海关组织和其他相关国际机构的协商下 [...]制订的 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To ensure that the regional arrangements take into account and are consistent with the existing international and regional agreements, mechanisms, and undertakings as well as build on existing international standards and conventions and are developed in [...] consultation with the United Nations Commission [...] on International Trade Law, the World Customs [...]Organization and other relevant international bodies daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，国际贸易法律和 实践的发展，以 及 贸易法 委 员会圆满 完成相关专题的工作，导致需要重新审议这些专题，并使得制定法规具有 可行性（例如统一国内破产法和担保交易法）。 cnudci.org | However, [...] developments in international trade law and practices, as well as the successful [...]conclusion by UNCITRAL of work [...]on related topics, have since created a demand for reconsideration of those topics and made the development of legal texts feasible (for example harmonization of national insolvency and secured transactions law). cnudci.org |
重申委员会作为联合国系统在国际 贸易法 领 域 的核心法律机构，其任务是协 调这个领域的法律活动，特别是避免工作的重复,包括拟订国际贸易规则的组织 间工作的重复，促进国际贸易法的现 代化和协调方面的效率、一致性和连贯性, 并通过其秘书处继续同活跃于国际 贸易法 领 域的其他国际机关和组织，包括区域 组织，保持密切合作关系 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the mandate of the Commission, [...] as the core legal body within the United Nations system in the field of international trade law, to coordinate legal activities in this field, in particular to avoid duplication of efforts, including among organizations formulating rules of international trade, and to promote efficiency, consistency and coherence in the modernization and harmonization of international trade law, and to continue, [...]through its secretariat, [...]to maintain close cooperation with other international organs and organizations, including regional organizations, active in the field of international trade law daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法律过去数十年来已经有所扩大和发展，现 [...] 在除国际法律规范和《联合国宪章》外，还包括国际 人道主义法、条约法、国际贸易法、 海 洋法、外层空 间法、各种反恐协议、以及许多关于经济、社会、文 [...]化、公民与政治人权方面的公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | This law has been expanded and developed over previous decades so that it now includes, in addition to international legal norms and the United Nations Charter, [...] international humanitarian law, the law of [...] treaties, international trade law, the law of [...]the seas, the outer space law, various counter-terrorism [...]agreements, and numerous conventions on economic, social, cultural, civil and political human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
由 Novell [...] 提供的所有产品或技术信息都必须遵守美国 出口管制法规和其他国家/地区的 贸易法 律。 novell.com | Any products or technical information provided by Novell may be subject to U.S. export control [...] regulations and trade laws of other countries. novell.com |
与此同时，委员会虽然目前主要关注的是投 资问题，但并不是第一次研究最惠国条款这一主题，有代表团忆及于此，表示怀 疑这一专题是否可能编纂成法，并进一步指出，这一主题十分复杂，而且同国际 法的其他领域密切相关、相互交织，特别是同属于联合国国 际 贸易法 委 员会 (贸 易法委员会)和世界贸易组织(世贸组织)范围的国际 私 法 、 贸易法 和 投 资密切相 关、相互交织。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same, recalling that the Commission was not taking up the subject for the first time, albeit at the present instance focusing on investment, the view was expressed doubting the viability of the topic in terms of its possible codification, noting further that the subject was complex, and closely related to and intertwined with other fields of international law, [...] particularly private [...] international law, trade law and investment, areas within the domain of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，秘书处编写的工作文件(ISBA/15/C/WP.2)为各代 [...] 表团分析了各种可供采用的选择办法，其中包括《联合国国 际 贸易法 委 员会 (贸 易法委员 会)仲裁规则》、常设仲裁法院的《与自然资源和/或环境有关争端仲裁 [...] 任择规则》、以及适用《公约》第一八八条的讨论情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the working paper prepared by the Secretariat (ISBA/15/C/WP.2) provided delegations with an analysis of the various options available, [...] including the United Nations [...] Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration [...]Rules and the Optional Rules for [...]Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Natural Resources and/or the Environment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, as well as a discussion of the application of article 188 of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
实际上，常设仲裁法院 《外层空间规则》第 16 条没有使用 2010 年《贸易法委员 会仲裁规则》中的公 式化词语“蓄意不当行为”，是切合实际的进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, leaving out the words “intentional wrongdoing” in article 16 of the Court’s Outer Space Rules, a formula which appears in the 2010 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, is a realistic step forward. daccess-ods.un.org |
只是到了 20 世纪 80 [...] 年代，特别是美国依据其 《1974 年贸易法案》 （1974 Trade Act）第 301 条款进行起诉后，韩国的专利法才有所修 [...] 改，尽管还是没有达到《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》的标准。 iprcommission.org | It was only in the mid-1980s, particularly as a result of [...] action by the US under Section 301 of [...] its 1974 Trade Act, that patent laws were revised, [...]although they did not yet reach the [...]standards to be set under TRIPS. iprcommission.org |
重申认为国际贸易法的逐 渐现代化和协调，通过减少或消除对国 际 贸 易 流 通 的法律障碍，特别是影响到发展中国家的障碍，将大大有助于所有国家在平等、 公平、共同利益和尊重法治的基础上开展全球经济合作，消除国际贸易上的歧视， 从而增进各国人民的和平、稳定和福祉 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its belief that the progressive [...] modernization and harmonization of [...] international trade law, in reducing or removing legal obstacles to the flow of international trade, especially those [...]affecting developing [...]countries, would contribute significantly to universal economic cooperation among all States on a basis of equality, equity, common interest and respect for the rule of law, to the elimination of discrimination in international trade and, thereby, to peace, stability and the well-being of all peoples daccess-ods.un.org |
制定条约和其他国际法律文书的机构包括，联合国各专门机构如国际劳工组织（劳工组织），国际海事组织和国际民用航空组织；联合国附属机关如联合国国 际 贸易法 委 员 和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室；和多边谈判机构，如裁军谈判会议。 un.org | Treaties and other international legal instruments are also developed by the specialized agencies of the United Nations, such as the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), by the subsidiary organs of the United Nations, [...] such as the United Nations Commission [...] on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the [...]United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [...](UNODC), and by multilateral negotiating bodies, such as the Conference on Disarmament. un.org |
关切地注意到法规、政策和措施，包括限制非专利药 合 法贸易 的 法 规 、 政策 和措施，可能严重限制在低收入和中等收入国家获得负担得起的艾滋病毒治疗和 [...] 其他药品的机会，并确认，除其他外，可通过国家立法、监管政策和供应链管理 来进行改善；注意到可探索如何减少获得低价产品方面的障碍，以便让更多的人 [...] 获得负担得起的预防艾滋病毒优质产品、诊断法、药品和治疗艾滋病毒（包括机 会性感染和合并感染）的用品 daccess-ods.un.org | Note with concern that regulations, policies and [...] practices, including those that limit legitimate trade in generic medicines, [...]may seriously [...]limit access to affordable HIV treatment and other pharmaceutical products in low- and middle-income countries, and recognize that improvements can be made, inter alia through national legislation, regulatory policy and supply chain management, noting that reductions in barriers to affordable products could be explored in order to expand access to affordable and good quality HIV prevention products, diagnostics, medicine and treatment commodities for HIV, including for opportunistic infections and co-infections daccess-ods.un.org |
所示国家和地区的政府通过表格 D 提供了 2005-2009 年关于 1988 年《联合 国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》表一和表二所列物质的 合 法贸易、 合法用途和需要量信息。 incb.org | Governments of the countries and territories indicated have provided information on licit trade in, uses of and requirements for substances in Tables I and II of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 on form D for the years 2005-2009. incb.org |
这些重大案件包括；Shallop Diamonds 公司通过利比里亚为联阵控制区的毛坯 钻石贸易提供了方便；Limo Diamonds [...] 公司参与了从安哥拉通过赞比亚到安特卫普 的冲突钻石非法贸易；Pe ri Diamonds 公司通过加纳非法交易原产于科特迪瓦的钻石。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of these major cases involve: Shallop Diamonds, which facilitated the rough diamond trade for RUF through [...] Liberia; Limo Diamonds, [...] involved in the illegal trade in conflict [...]diamonds from Angola to Antwerp via Zambia; and Peri Diamonds, which illegally traded in diamonds of Ivorian origin through Ghana. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。