| 单词 | 贸易壁垒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 贸易壁垒 —trade barrierSee also:贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade 壁垒 n—barriers pl 壁垒—barrier • rampart
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作为优先事项，所有政府都应致力于减 少 贸易壁垒 和尽 早完成多哈发展回合谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a priority, all governments should [...] work to reduce trade barriers and successfully [...]conclude the Doha Development Round at the earliest opportunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，经社会支持有助于减少 贸易壁 垒的多边和区域贸易协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the Commission supported multilateral and [...] regional trade agreements which contributed to a reduction of trade barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，许多代表团认为，由于持续存在限制性原产地规则 和非关税贸易壁垒，例 如标准和技术措施，加上严格的供应限制和有关贸易的基 [...] 础设施赤字，最不发达国家无法充分利用更大程度市场准入所带来的好处。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, many delegations expressed the view that the [...] persistence of restrictive rules of origin [...] and non-tariff trade barriers, such as standards [...]and technical measures, as well [...]as severe supply constraints and a trade-related infrastructure deficit, had prevented least developed countries from fully harnessing the gains associated with greater market access. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，私营标准是世界现况的一部分，与部分市场相关，对多元化市 [...] 场需求是重要的；然而，有必要关注标准的制定，以确保他们没有成为非关 税 贸易壁垒。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations were of the view that private standards were part of the current world situation and were relevant to certain segments of the market and important for diversified market requirements; however [...] it was necessary to monitor their development in order to ensure that they did not [...] become non-tariff barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
有意义的贸易自由化还要求 [...] 处理除其他外包括单方面措施的非关税措施，因为此种措施可能构成不必要 的贸 易壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meaningful trade liberalization will also require [...] addressing non-tariff measures including, inter alia, unilateral measures, where they may act [...] as unnecessary trade barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然世贸组织部分 [...] 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应，但其他许多成员表达了下列 关注：在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上 的 贸易壁垒 ， 尤 其对发展中国家制造了难度； 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证，对小规模生产者成本不菲；在很多情况下私立 [...]标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并没有法律依据；私立标准的制 [...]定过程缺乏透明度和包容性；在某些情况下，这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。 codexalimentarius.org | While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of private [...] standards at the import stage [...] resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties [...]especially for developing [...]countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in many cases private standards were more restrictive and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set lacked transparency and inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
在此背景下， [...] 发展伙伴应采取大胆步骤，成功完成贸易谈判，包括涉及发展的谈判，这将减少 扭曲贸易的农产品补贴，使更多非洲农民能够进入市场，减少或逐渐取消国家和 全球层面的贸易壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, development partners should take bold steps to successfully conclude trade negotiations with development dimensions, which would reduce trade-distorting subsidies for agriculture products, [...] increase African farmers’ access to markets and [...] reduce or phase out barriers to trade at the national [...]and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表 [...] 团强调，需要对应用转基因食品的方法提供技术指导，特别是对发展中国家，另外还需 要在国际上加强协调，防止出现 贸易壁垒。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations stressed the need for technical guidance on methodology applying to GM foods, and especially for [...] developing countries, and the need to facilitate harmonisation at the [...] international level to prevent barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到关于应用该标准确定一些工作重点的一个普遍的意见，特别是适用于 [...] 以下商品的标准：不仅需要说明贸易量理由，而且需要说明与潜在或实 际 贸易壁垒 有 关的 那些方面理由的商品。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted a general comment regarding the application of the criteria for the establishment of work priorities, in particular those applicable to commodities, which did not require only [...] justification in terms of trade volume but, more importantly, on those aspects related [...] to potential or real barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
在这方面，发达国家应停止一切影响到发展中国家的保 [...] 护主义措施和趋势，包括农业补贴和非关 税 贸易壁垒 ， 并 纠正已经采取的任何贸 易扭曲措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, developed countries should desist from all protectionist measures and tendencies affecting developing countries, [...] including agricultural subsidies [...] and non-tariff barriers to trade, and rectify [...]any trade-distorting measures already taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委指出，这些标准需要更新，因为它们包含可能成 为 贸易壁垒 过 时的规定， 并且应考虑到当前产业和贸易的实践以及科学和技术的进步。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that these standards needed updating as they contained [...] outdated provisions that [...] could become barriers to trade and should take into account current industry and trade practices [...]as well as new developments in science and technology. codexalimentarius.org |
因此，极其需要制定成本效益高的监测、核查和评估机制以及为制定这 [...] 些机制而实行公开、透明、平衡和讲求科学的程序，以此确保准确性以及防止滥 用生态标签作为一种贸易壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cost-effective monitoring, verification and assessment mechanisms, as well as open, transparent, balanced and sciencebased procedures for developing these [...] mechanisms, are therefore essential to assure accuracy, as well as prevent the misuse of [...] eco-labelling as a barrier to trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管非传统贸易壁垒的信 息成本通常由主导公司内在化，但是一些壁垒仍然会增加商品在供应链中移动的 [...] 整体成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although information costs of [...] non-traditional trade barriers are often [...]internalized by the lead firms, some of these barriers [...]still add to the overall costs of moving the goods along the chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，国际贸易中心(国贸中心)在国家一级对哈萨克斯坦、马拉维、巴拉 圭和卢旺达等国企业遭遇非关税 贸易壁垒 的 情况作了调查，并完成了关于布基纳 [...] 法索非关税措施的最后报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, the International Trade Centre (ITC) conducted enterprise [...] surveys at the national level on experiences with non-tariff [...] measures as obstacles to trade in Kazakhstan, Malawi, [...]Paraguay and [...]Rwanda, and concluded with a final report on such measures in Burkina Faso. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于注意到需要确立一个非常明确的 构想和战略来促使私营部门有信心在它认为可能得 [...] 到支持的领域接着做下去，所以他敦促布隆迪政创 造一个吸引外国投资者、减少非关税 贸易壁垒 的投 资环境并实施一个可阻止腐败的体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that a well-articulated vision and strategy needed to be developed to enable the private sector to proceed with confidence in areas where it knew it would be supported, he urged the Government to create an investment environment that [...] would attract foreign investors, reduce [...] non-tariff barriers to trade and implement a [...]system that would discourage corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人争辩说，可持续采购将构成一个实际上的非关 税贸易壁垒，妨 碍发展中国家进入市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has been argued that sustainable [...] procurement would amount to a de facto [...] non-tariff barrier to trade that would impede [...]access to markets for developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国政府和其他公共当局应推动公开、透明、平衡和讲求科学的进程，促进 [...] 制定能充分反映生产和消费影响的标签制度和其他机制，并与私营部门合作确保标 签、公司报告和宣传内容准确、成本效益高且值得信赖，从而让消费者能够作出知 情选择，特别是在对人类和自然系统影响重大的领域，同时不应制 造 贸易壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments and other public authorities should promote open, transparent, balanced and science-based processes for developing labelling schemes and other mechanisms that fully reflect the impact of production and consumption, and work with the private sector to ensure that labelling, corporate reporting and advocacy are accurate, cost-effective and trustworthy so as to enable consumers to make [...] informed choices, [...] particularly in areas of high impact on human and natural systems, without creating barriers to trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
但不应将确认可持续发展指数或一整套可持续发展指标作为实行惩罚 或建立贸易壁垒的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The identification of a sustainable development [...] index or set of sustainable development indicators should not be used as a means [...] to impose penalties or trade barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿克拉协定》还强调，要实现有意义的贸易自由化，就要处 理可能构成非关税贸易壁垒的单 方面措施，并且国际社会需要努力减少或消除这 类措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stresses that [...] meaningful trade liberalization requires addressing unilateral measures which may act as non-tariff trade barriers, and that [...]international efforts [...]are needed to reduce or eliminate such measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，发达国家应抵制一切影响到发展中国家的保护主义措 施和趋势，包括农业补贴和非关税 贸易壁垒 ， 并 纠正已经采取的任何贸易扭曲措 施，同时认识到发展中国家充分利用其政策空间的权利符合世贸组织的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, developed countries should resist all protectionist measures and tendencies affecting developing countries, [...] including agricultural subsidies [...] and non-tariff barriers to trade, and rectify [...]any trade distorting measures already taken, recognizing [...]the right of developing countries to fully utilize their policy space consistent with WTO commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成这些国家的困境的主要原因是：国际 [...] 政策缺乏协调一致，而大环境则是从纯商业角度看待 发展，以及发达市场受到贸易壁垒的 保 护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those countries’ plight was primarily due to incoherent international policies and to an environment in [...] which development was seen from a purely commercial point of view and developed [...] markets were protected by trade barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据此项《首尔成果文件》，4 委员会大力主张：(a)绿色经 [...] 济办法是实现和推进可持续发展的手段之一；(b)必须从可持续发展 和根除贫困的总体目标范畴内实行绿色经济；(c)应特别考虑到共同 [...] 但有区别的责任的原则；(d)应以根除贫困为目的促进经济增长；(e) 以及不应使之成为设置贸易壁垒或实行绿色保护主义、从而妨碍发展 的借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the Seoul Outcome,4 the Committee asserted that the green economy approach: (a) is one means to achieve and promote sustainable development; (b) has to be seen in the context of overriding objectives of sustainable development and poverty eradication; (c) should take into account the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities in particular; (d) should promote economic growth for [...] poverty eradication; and (e) should not [...] be used as a trade barrier or green protectionism [...]and, thus, an impediment to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团还认为没有理由制定区域标准，因为这些产品的贸 易遍及全球，区域标准可能导致 贸易壁垒。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations also considered that the [...] development of regional standards was not justified as these products were globally traded and [...] could result in barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
第三，取消国际贸易限制，特别是降低农业补贴， 取消针对发展中国家的农产品 贸易壁垒 ， 可 以促进国 际市场的自由竞争，增强发展中国家农业部门的实 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thirdly, deregulating international [...] trade, especially reducing farm subsidies and [...] eliminating trade barriers for agricultural [...]products from developing countries, [...]would boost free competition in international markets and would strengthen the agricultural sectors of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们正在努力消除 贸易壁垒，使我们能够着手纠正本区域内重大贸易不 平衡的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are trying [...] to remove the barriers to trade, so that we can start to correct the major trade imbalances [...]within the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
本区域还可利用消除进口关税和非关 税 贸易壁垒 的 方式通过贸易促 进对环境友好的商品和技术的技术转让。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region can also promote technology [...] transfer through trade—by eliminating import tariffs and non-tariff barriers to the trade of environmentally [...]friendly goods and technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚在农产品出口 [...] 国凯恩斯集团中发挥了领导 的作用，并一直倡导削减贸 易壁垒，也是第一个对发展 中国家采取优惠关税的国 [...]家，其目的是帮助发展中国 家从全球化进程中受益。 australia-unsc.gov.au | Australia, in its leadership role of the Cairns Group of [...] agricultural exporters, has long championed [...] the reduction of trade barriers and was the [...]first country to introduce tariff preferences [...]for developing countries to allow them to benefit from globalisation. australia-unsc.gov.au |
部长们指出，这场危机对发展中国家的影响不仅表现在经济方面，例如某些 发达国家采取的一些反危机措施中存 在 贸易壁垒 和 金 融壁垒，而且表现在社会发 展方面，这导致丧失大量就业机会，以及各国政府难以为消除贫穷或提供基本福 [...] 利的社会方案筹措资金，而这又危及实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers note that the crisis has affected developing countries not only in [...] economic terms through, inter alia, [...] the presence of barriers to trade and finance in [...]some of the anti-crisis measures taken [...]by some developed countries, but also in terms of social development, leading to a major loss of jobs and difficulties for Governments in financing social programmes that address poverty or the provision of basic amenities, which threaten the attainment of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在危机后的国际环境下，该区域的 [...] 发展模式预计会有重要调整，以适应危机后出现的“新常态”——其特点是全球经济增长减缓； 全球贸易流量减少，贸易壁垒增加 ；国际金融市场和发展筹资限制增加，机会有限；新的劳动 [...]力市场很可能出现“无就业复苏”；各国政府需要提高能力，减轻经济下滑的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region’s development patterns in the post-crisis international environment are expected to undergo significant adjustments to adapt to the “new normality” emerging in the aftermath of the crisis, which is characterized by [...] slower growth globally, weaker global trade flows [...] with additional barriers to trade, more restrictive [...]and limited access to [...]international financial markets and to financing for development, new labour market dynamics likely to be marked by a “jobless recovery”, and the need to enhance the capacity of Governments to mitigate the effects of economic downturns. daccess-ods.un.org |
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