单词 | 贸易协 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 贸易协 noun —NAFTA nExamples:贸易协定—trade agreement 关税与贸易总协定—GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade See also:贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade 贸 n—trade n • commerce n
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民间社会呼吁废除不公正的贸易协定 , 呼吁最不发达国家反抗发达国家为商 谈对等贸易协定所作的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society is calling for an [...] end to unjust trade agreements and for LDCs to resist efforts by developed countries to negotiate reciprocal trade agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家:开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析;采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易,并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话;提供一个 [...] 讨论共同关切问题的平台,尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家;促 进农业和林业产品的价值链,包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措,以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域,传播相 [...] 关信息和提供能力建设援助;加入《亚 太 贸易协 定 》;以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and [...] phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation [...] of appropriate trade and investment [...]policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
一代表团指出,秘书处提供了一个很好的平台,可利用这一平 [...] 台讨论贸易贸易投资的总趋势、实现区域一体化的各种做法、以及贸易和投 资的最佳做法,它们可用以制订覆盖欧亚的自 由 贸易协 定 ,例如欧亚经济委 员会等。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that the secretariat had provided a good platform for discussing general trends, approaches towards regional integration, and best practices in trade and investment [...] which could help towards the [...] establishment of a free trade agreement covering Eurasia, [...]such as the Eurasian Economic Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域 贸易协定中 的这些慎重的条款涉及贸易相关规则的公布和管理、海关程序和过境 自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | These scrutinized [...] provisions in regional trade agreements refer to the publication [...]and administration of trade-related rules, [...]customs procedures and freedom of transit. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,蒙古代表团就该国在以下领域得到的技术援助向秘书处表示感 谢:促进贸易走廊、加入《亚太 贸易协 定 》、制订单一窗口总体计划、谈判 自由贸易协定和 制订促进投资战略,并期望在这些领域继续得到秘书处的支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the delegation of Mongolia expressed appreciation to the secretariat for the technical assistance Mongolia had received in the area of promoting trade corridors, accession to APTA, [...] development of a [...] single window master plan, negotiation of free trade agreements and designing an investment promotion strategy, [...]and looked forward [...]to continued support from the secretariat in those areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外由于双边贸易协定的作用,各国已受到加入该联盟 的压力(例如:美越近期达成的 贸易协 定 责 成双方成为该联盟的成员国,而美国已是成 员国)。 iprcommission.org | In addition, pressure has been put on various [...] countries to join [...] UPOV in the context of bilateral trade agreements (for instance, the recently concluded Vietnam-US trade agreement obliges both parties [...]to be members [...]of UPOV, of which the US is already a member). iprcommission.org |
还确定了下列辅助行动:(a)加强本区域行动信息的收集、分析和传播以 [...] 用于定向干预行动;(b)加强本区域的法医信息能力;(c)应用先进侦查技术;(d) 在本区域各进口港(包括铁路和无水港)制订有效的集装箱管制方案;(e)防止 [...] 滥用 1975 年《国际公路货运公约》和《阿富汗过 境 贸易协 定 》,确保国家立法 和条例经过评估并符合这些协定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following supporting actions were also identified: (a) to enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of operational information in the region for target-oriented intervention actions; (b) to enhance forensic information capacity in the region; (c) to apply advanced investigative techniques; (d) to establish effective container control programmes at ports of entry (including railway and dry ports) in the region and; (e) to prevent the [...] misuse of the 1975 TIR Convention and the [...] Afghan Transit Trade Agreement by ensuring that [...]national legislation and regulations [...]are assessed and brought in line with the provisions of those agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论,除其他外,探 讨了实现自由化的可能方式(是使用欧洲联盟内部的区 域 贸易协 定 中 使用的“肯 定列表”方式,根据这一做法只有明确列出的部门将需进行自由化,还是使用美 国在区域贸易协定中 使用的“否定列表法”,根据这一做法,认为所有部门已开 放,除非明确列出保留)和预期的承诺水平(例如,处于停顿状态、延长现有区域 贸易协定下最好的承诺或进一步减缩现有的障碍)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions have explored, inter alia, possible approaches to liberalization (whether to use the [...] “positive list” approach [...] used in the regional trade agreements within the European Union, wherein only sectors explicitly so listed will be subjected to liberalization, or a “negative list” approach used in the regional trade agreements within the United States, wherein all sectors are deemed liberalized unless reservation is explicitly listed) and the expected level of commitments (e.g., standstill, extending best commitments under existing regional trade agreements or further rollback [...]of existing barriers). daccess-ods.un.org |
拉丁美洲及加勒比地区国际高等教育研究所通过以下活动促进 了机制和发展和质量保障及职称确认国际框架的形成:在拉丁美洲地区一体化条约(北美自 由贸易协定(NAFTA),美洲自由贸易区(ALCA),OMC)框架内,对拉丁美洲高等教 育国际化进程进行了研究;对哥伦比亚新的高等教育提供者进行了研究,以及设计制定了机 构自我评估制度,并制作了支持评估的软件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IESALC promoted the development of mechanisms and an international frame of guarantee of quality and homologation of titles through, inter alia: a study on the higher education internationalization processes in Latin America, within the framework of the treaties of integration of the region (NAFTA, ALCA, OMC), a study about new providers of higher education in Colombia, and the design of an institutional self-evaluation system, as well as the software development that supports it. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本报告所述期间,科索沃特派团促进科索沃参加了中欧自 由 贸易协 定 的 三 次会议,能源共同体的六次会议,关于成立运输共同体的一次谈判会议,东南欧 [...] 运输观察站的一次会议,联合国欧洲经济委员会的七次会议,区域合作理事会的 四次会议,经济合作与发展组织东南欧投资协定投资委员会的一次会议,区域公 [...] 共行政管理学院委员会的一次会议和欧洲航空安全局的一次会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period UNMIK facilitated [...] Kosovo’s participation in three [...] Central European Free Trade Agreement meetings; six Energy [...]Community meetings; one negotiation [...]meeting on the establishment of a Transport Community; one meeting of the South-East Europe Transport Observatory, seven meetings of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe; four meetings of the Regional Cooperation Council; one meeting of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Investment Compact for South-East Europe (SEE) Investment Committee; one Committee meeting of the Regional School for Public Administration (RESPA) Committee and one meeting of the European Aviation Safety Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,应强调指出,2010 年 4 月 19 [...] 日在委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国加拉 加斯举行美洲人民玻利瓦尔联盟-人民 贸易协 定 ” (美洲联 盟 - 贸易协 定 )第九届首 脑会议期间,安提瓜和巴布达、多民族玻利维亚国、古巴、多米尼加、厄瓜多尔、 [...] 尼加拉瓜、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯和委内瑞拉国家元首和政府首脑“再次要求美 [...] 国响应国际社会、特别是拉丁美洲和加勒比各国人民和政府的要求,立即、无条 件地终止对古巴实施的经济封锁”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it should be pointed out that, at the ninth Summit of the [...] Bolivarian Alliance for [...] the Peoples of Our America and the Peoples’ Trade Agreement, held in Caracas, [...]Bolivarian Republic [...]of Venezuela, on 19 April 2009, the Heads of State and Government of Antigua and Barbuda, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela demanded once again that the United States Government should immediately and unconditionally lift the economic embargo against Cuba, as universally urged by the international community and in particular by the peoples and Governments of Latin America and the Caribbean. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此,为推动预先问责,确保自由 贸易协 定 不 会侵犯职业健康权,国家必须在签署 任何自由贸易协定前 开展人权影响评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, in order to facilitate [...] prospective accountability and [...] ensure that free trade agreements do not violate the right to occupational health, States must conduct human rights impacts assessments prior to signing any free trade agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了 维持并加强多边贸易体系与区域 贸易协 定 的 一致性,应推动所有超越贸易自由化 的国家之间实现系统的一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to preserve and [...] strengthen coherence between the multilateral trading system and [...]the RTAs, systemic coherence among [...]all countries going beyond trade liberalization should be promoted. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些扶持措施包括稳步增加对最不发达国家的官方发展援助、外国直接投资 和侨汇流动,落实主要减债倡议和优 惠 贸易协 定 以 及有利于许多最不发达国家的 单边贸易自由化。 daccess-ods.un.org | These supportive measures included the steady rise in ODA, foreign direct investment, and remittance flows to least developed countries and the implementation of major [...] debtrelief initiatives and [...] preferential trade agreements, as well as unilateral [...]trade liberalization that favoured many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
她呼吁所 有国家施行政策并支持不会对其他国家粮食供应造 成不良影响的国际贸易协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | She called on all States to adopt policies and [...] support international trade agreements that would not have [...]a negative effect on the food supply in other countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域和双边贸易协定应 辅助多边体系,并坚持促进发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional [...] and bilateral trade agreements should complement [...]that system and also uphold development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一增长三角最初确立于 2000 年, 以南亚的大湄公河次区域举措为样本,预计将通过南部非洲发展共同体(南共 [...] 体)-东非和南部非洲共同市场(东南非共同市场)-东非共同体(东共体)三方自由 贸易协定而推动区域一体化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Originally established in 2000, the growth triangle is modelled after the greater Mekong subregion initiative in South Asia and is expected to enhance regional integration through the Southern African Development Community [...] (SADC)Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)-East African Community [...] (EAC) Tripartite Free Trade Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔询问移民法的现状以及经济、社会和文化权利委员会所指出的 《自由贸易协定》对于社会中最弱势群体的负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It asked about the status of the migration bill, [...] as well as about the negative effects [...] of the Free Trade Agreement on the most vulnerable [...]groups of society, as observed [...]by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管专家中有些人提出要注意“文化产品和服务”的概念有可能使 人想到在国际贸易协定中 所使用的这一用语内涵的问题,它们最终还是认为他们提出的定义 [...] 能使人们的理解回到这一概念的文化内涵,从而摆脱其纯商业性的意义并达成对这些产品和 服务的双重禀赋的认可。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Though some experts made the point that the notion of “cultural goods [...] and services” evokes the [...] vocabulary used in agreements on international trade, the Group felt [...]that the proposed definition [...]boiled down to a more cultural conception of this notion, thus allowing for a distancing from the strictly trade-related understanding, while recognizing the dual nature of these goods and services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 促进对药品和相关商品的可及性,例如抗逆转录病毒药物 [...] 的可及性,并制订新的治疗战略,并将为此加强多边合作,以合作开 展与以下事项有关的讨论进程:自由 贸易协 定 以 及《 与 贸 易 有 关的知 识产权协定》;2 (g) 提供技术支助,以使各有关国家能更好地制订适当的法律 [...]和政策,以便更好地利用《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》提供的保护 措施和灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Promotion of access to medicines and commodities, such as anti-retroviral drugs, and development of new treatment strategies through enhanced multilateral cooperation in processes [...] related to discussions [...] involving free trade agreements and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects [...]of Intellectual Property [...]Rights (TRIPS);2 (g) Provision of technical support to enable countries to develop appropriate laws and policies in order to better utilize the safeguards and flexibilities provided by TRIPS. daccess-ods.un.org |
随 着含有竞争条款的双边、区域和次区 域 贸易协 定 的 出现,从而需要对外政策 协调,即区域竞争政策的执法如何与本国竞争法以及协定所载的其他政策相 [...] 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The advent of bilateral, regional [...] and subregional trade agreements containing competition [...]provisions has created the need [...]for external policy coherences, in terms of how the enforcement of regional competition policies relates to national competition laws, and with other policies contained in the agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域贸易协定应当与多边贸易体系一 致,以改善市场准入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional trade agreements should be consistent with the multilateral trading system to [...] improve market access. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间,科索沃特派团继续推动科索沃代表参与各种国际和区域 会议,如能源共同体、中欧自由 贸易协 定 (自 由 贸易协 定 )、 东南欧运输观察、欧 洲共同飞行区、经济合作与发展组织、前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭和区域合作理事 [...] 会,以及参与司法和内政、农业、移民、社会经济、民事文件和信息社会等领域 的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, UNMIK continued to facilitate the participation of Kosovo representatives in a variety of international and regional meetings in the [...] context of the Energy Community, the [...] Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), the South-East [...]Europe Transport Observatory, [...]the European Common Aviation Area, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the Regional Cooperation Council, as well as in the subject areas of justice and home affairs, agriculture, migration, social economy, civil documentation and the information society. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些因素意味着全球贸 易体系要发生重大变化,从而意味着国际和双 边 贸易协 定 及国 家 贸 易 政 策要发生 重大变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | All these factors mean major changes in the [...] global trading system and consequently in international [...] and bilateral trade agreements, and in national trade [...]policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉美早期的区域主义始于纯 经济原因,表现形式是自由贸易协定 , 例如, 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟-拉美自贸联盟 [...] 16 (1960年)、中美洲共同市场或中美市场 (1960年)、加勒比自由贸易联盟-加勒比 自贸联盟(1968年)和卡塔赫纳协定。 regionalcommissions.org | Early regionalism in Latin America originated from purely [...] economic reasons that became manifest in the [...] form of free trade agreements such as the Latin [...]America Free Trade Association—LAFTA [...](1960), the Central American Common Market or CACM (1960), the Caribbean Free Trade Association—CARIFTA (1968) and the Cartagena Agreement (1969). regionalcommissions.org |
关于本地区的自由贸易问题,我们签署了《中欧 自由贸易协定》(自由贸易协定),它确定了我们的义 务和在经济领域的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to free trade in the region, we signed the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), which defines our obligations and our cooperation in the economic sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要挑战是如何确保区 域贸易协定促 进生产一体化和支持处于不同发展水平的国家、特别是最不发达国 [...] 家和内陆发展中国家的经济多样化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The key challenge is how to ensure [...] that regional trade agreements (RTAs) bolster [...]productive integration and support economic [...]diversification among countries at different levels of development, especially the LDCs and LLDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着时间推移,发展中国家之间渔业贸易可能将紧随以下情况而 [...] 增加:新型经济体可支配收入的提高;逐步的贸易自由化;WTO成员国的扩大以及与 水产品贸易强烈相关的大量双边 贸易协 定 的 生效而降低高进口关税。 fao.org | Over time, fishery trade between developing countries will probably increase in the wake of rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, gradual trade liberalization and a reduction in the high import tariffs following the expanding membership of [...] the WTO, and the entry into force of a number of [...] bilateral trade agreements with strong relevance to the trade in fish. fao.org |
正如关于透明度规则范围的第 1 条 [...] 第(1)款下的评述中所提及的,公约草案的措词澄清“为投资提供保护的条约” 一语应作广义理解,包括自由贸易协 定 、 双边和多边投资条约,只要其中含有关 于保护投资人及其诉诸投资人与国家间仲裁的权利的规定的话(A/CN.9/WG.II/ [...]WP.166,第 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As mentioned in a remark under article 1, paragraph (1) on the scope of the rules on transparency, the wording of draft convention clarifies that the term “a treaty providing for the protection of investments” [...] should be understood in a broad [...] sense, including free trade agreements, bilateral and multilateral [...]investment treaties, so [...]long as they contain provisions on the protection of an investor and its right to resort to investor-State arbitration (A/CN.9/WG.II/WP.166, para. 22). daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2008 年 5 月 6 日和 7 日于德 黑兰举行的第二次三方部长级会议上,达成如下一致意见:(a)在各边界的商定 [...] 具体地点建立试点边界联络处;(b)在尊重国家主权基础上尽快开始基于情报的 联合行动,并在 12 [...] 个月内至少开始一次行动;(c)制订根据《阿富汗和巴基斯坦 之间阿富汗过境贸易协定》和 1975 年阿富汗和伊朗伊斯兰共和国之间《关于国 际公路货运通行证制度下国际货运海关公约》3 [...]对贸易实行管制的准则;(d)建立 [...] 一个联合情报规划机构,以德黑兰为行动总部,能够为联合行动提供支助并在 离行动最近的各地设点。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a second triangular ministerial conference held in Tehran on 6 and 7 May 2008, it was agreed: (a) to create pilot border liaison offices at agreed specific locations along each of the borders; (b) to commence intelligence-based joint operations, respecting national sovereignty, as soon as possible and to start at least one operation within 12 months; (c) to [...] formulate guidelines for [...] controlling trade under the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement between Afghanistan [...]and Pakistan and the [...]1975 Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets3 between Afghanistan and Iran (Islamic Republic of); and (d) to establish a joint intelligence planning cell in Tehran with operational headquarters, capable of supporting joint operations and located in those areas closest to action. daccess-ods.un.org |
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