单词 | 贸易保护主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 贸易保护主义 —trade protectionismSee also:贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade 保护主义—protectionism 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n
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智利政府谴 责贸易保护主义壁垒 ,包括关税和非关税壁垒,这些 壁垒阻碍了货物和服务的市场准入,从而阻碍了自由 贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government [...] condemned protectionist barriers to trade, including tariff [...]and non-tariff barriers, which impeded market [...]access for goods and services, and thus, free trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出了贸易和投资对促进经济增长和减少贫困的重要性,并对 贸易保护主义正在增加表示关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the importance of trade [...] and investment for economic growth and poverty reduction and [...] expressed concern that trade protectionism was increasing. daccess-ods.un.org |
发达国家必须增加对发展中国家的财政援助、 减少或取消债务、防止贸易保护主义 、 开放市场、 转让技术,并帮助发展中国家开展能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developed countries must increase financial assistance to [...] developing countries, reduce or cancel [...] their debt, curb trade protectionism, open their [...]markets, transfer technology and help [...]build capacity in those countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,所有国家都应摒弃 贸易保护主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade protectionism should therefore [...] be rejected by all countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立在世界贸易组 织之上的开放市场和遵循规则的贸易制度对抵 挡贸易保护主义 和 以 邻为壑政策 至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Open markets and a [...] rule-based trading system, built on the World Trade Organization, were crucial bulwarks against protectionism and beggar-thy-neighbour [...]policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们鼓励成功完成世界贸易组织多哈发展回合, 敦促发达国家避免陷入实行 贸易保护主义 措 施 的诱 惑,这会进一步加剧重重危机带来的消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | We encourage the successful conclusion of the World Trade Organization’s Doha Development Round and urge developed countries to [...] avoid giving in to the temptation of [...] implementing protectionist trade measures, which [...]could further exacerbate the negative effects of multiple crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2007 年下半年以来,由于粮食和金融危机引发了新 的贸易保护主义 浪 潮, 多边贸易体系受到的压力随之增高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since late 2007, [...] the multilateral trading system has come under heightened pressure as the food and financial crises have given rise to new waves of protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外,在 经济动荡的时代,依然存在 贸易保护主义 的 风险,因此,迫在眉睫的挑战是实现 一个更为牢固、持久而又具有抵御风险能力的包容性多边贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in turbulent [...] economic times, trade protectionism remains a risk, [...]and an immediate challenge is therefore to achieve [...]a strengthened and sustained inclusive and resilient multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过, 世贸组织最近关于 20 国集团贸易措施的报告指出,在世界的一些地方 , 贸易保 护主义抬头 ,将其作为应对目前本地经济困难的一种政治工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the most recent WTO [...] report on G-20 trade measures noted that trade protectionism was gaining ground in some parts of the world as a political reaction to current [...]local economic difficulties. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义,并且,这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概念被合法化,使 贸易保护主义 合 理 化,使新形式的条件被加入进来, 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化,以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 [...] 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean legitimizing concepts that [...] reinforce inequalities among [...] economies, rationalize trade protectionism, involve new [...]forms of conditionalities, promote further [...]commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,在经济 复苏脆弱时期,贸易保护主义依然 是一个风险,应继续努力制止一切形式的保护 主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in a time of fragile [...] economic recovery, trade protectionism remains a risk, [...]and efforts should continue to be [...]made to fight all forms of protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 向坎昆第十六届缔约方会议通报2010 年社会论坛的审议事项,旨在: [...] 确保商定的成果文本与国际人权文书所载的义务一致;将社会层面、性别观点和 [...] 注重人权的办法融入《联合国气候变化框架公约》谈判中;尊重代际公平,并处 理域外国家义务;确保实施保障和措施以避免副作用, 如贸易保护主义 ; 确 保特 别关注山区国家、小岛屿国家及其他特别受气候变化影响的国家的情况 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The sixteenth Conference of the Parties in Cancun be informed of the deliberations of the 2010 Social Forum with the view to: ensuring that the agreed outcome texts are consistent with the obligations contained in international human rights instruments; integrating social dimension, a gender perspective and the human rights-based approach in United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiations; respecting intergenerational equity, and addressing extraterritorial State obligations; ensuring that safeguards and measures are [...] put in place to avoid side [...] effects, such as trade protectionism; and ensuring that specific [...]attention is paid to the situation [...]of mountainous countries, small island States and other countries which are particularly exposed to the impact of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,自当前的金融危机爆发以来, 贸易保护主 义已明显抬头,由此严重阻碍全球经济复苏进程,并 且伤害发展中国家的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | This, in turn, gravely impedes the global economic recovery process and damages the interests of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国气候变化框架公约》之下的谈判能否 取得成功取决于一些相关的重要因素,包括发达国 [...] 家同意使其减排目标达到与其历史责任相符的水 平;做出新的体制安排,使发展中国家的减排和适 应工作能够得到资金支持;为现有适应基金增加公 [...] 共部门供资;签订一项协定,利用知识产权的灵活 性,促进向发展中国家转让环境友好型技术;以及 防止贸易保护主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The success of the negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change would depend on a number of related key factors, including an agreement by developed countries to reduce their emissions to a level commensurate with their historical responsibilities; the establishment of new institutional arrangements to enable developing countries to finance emission reduction and adaptation efforts; the provision of additional public sector funding to the current Adaptation Fund; an agreement to make use of flexibilities in intellectual property rights to promote [...] the transfer of environmentally friendly technologies to developing countries; and [...] the avoidance of trade protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必 须加倍努力,确保谈判取得成功结果,并重申世贸组 织在促进发展的同时,在增强贸易自由化、制 止 贸易 保护主义和监 测国际贸易流动方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must redouble our efforts to ensure a successful outcome of the negotiations and reaffirm the role of the WTO in promoting trade liberalization, keeping protectionism in check and monitoring international trade flows, while fostering development. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须抵御通过国家贸易保护主义 保 护自 己国内经济的诱惑。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must resist the temptation of defending our [...] domestic economies through State trade protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年是极不寻常的一年,受到欧债危机 、贸易保护主义 、 国 内产能过剩,以及市场需求疲软等多重因素的影响, [...] 光伏市场出现量价齐跌的严峻局面。 astronergy.com | Affected by [...] European debt crisis, trade protectionism, domestic over [...]capacity and slack market demand and other factors, [...]PV market has confronted with severe situation of quantity and price shrinkage simultaneously. astronergy.com |
考虑到国际经济关系的贸易和相关方面对荒漠 化和土地退化的影响,我们将推动建立一个普遍、有 章可循、公开、非歧视性和平等的多边贸易制度,确 [...] 认以特殊和不同方法对待发展中国家的原则,注重向 发展中国家的产品提供优惠准入,并且避免实 行 贸易 保护主义和其他扭曲贸易的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the impact of trade and relevant aspects of international economic relations on desertification and land degradation, we shall promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system, recognizing the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, focused on providing preferential access to [...] products from developing countries and avoiding the [...] implementation of trade protectionism and other trade-distorting [...]measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
举例来说,如果我们增加对各国的资金支持,但 仍旧开展贸易保护主义,或 者鼓励更多私人资金流 动,却不对制止资金外逃予以重视,我们的努力也不 [...] 会有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our efforts will not be effective if, for example, we [...] increase financial support to countries but [...] still practice trade protectionism, or encourage [...]more private financial flows but [...]fail to pay attention to curbing capital flight. daccess-ods.un.org |
(欧盟) 尤其是(欧盟) [...] 最不发达国家受益。此外,在经济状况脆弱的恢复时 期,依然存在贸易保护主义和出 口限制的风险,应继续努力制止一切形式的保护 [...]主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in a time of fragile [...] economic recovery, trade protectionism and export restrictions [...]remain a risk, and efforts [...]should continue to be made to fight all forms of protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然传统的贸易保护主义并未像 1930 年代大萧条时期一样严重, 国际贸易可能不像那时一样急剧下滑,但是出现了新 [...] 形式的保护主义,例如金融壁垒和限制移徙。 daccess-ods.un.org | While traditional trade protectionism has not yet [...] been as severe as in the Depression of the 1930s, giving hopes of a less [...]drastic decline in international trade than there was then, nevertheless there are new forms of protectionism such as financial barriers and restrictions on migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
开放贸易流 动和对抗保护主义压力 的重要性怎样强调都不为 过。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of open trade flows and of resisting protectionist pressures [...] could not be overemphasized. daccess-ods.un.org |
要坚持多边贸易 体制,把它当作全球贸易管理的基石和抵 制 保护主 义抬头及贸易争端的堡垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | The multilateral trading system should be upheld [...] as the cornerstone of global trade governance and a bulwark [...] against emerging protectionist sentiments and trade disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其他情况下,人们对这些政策的实质展开了辩论,例如对战略性产业的支 持,因为这引发了可能对国际贸易体 系产生不利影响 的 保护主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other cases, the substance of the policies has been debated: for [...] example, support for strategic [...] industries entails protectionism that may adversely affect the international trade system. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会强调了在发生危机时多边贸易体制对于维护稳定的全球贸易关 系和避免贸易保护保护主义的重 要性,并呼吁以一种有利的方式早日缔结 《多哈发展议程》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission emphasized the importance of the multilateral trading system (MTS) in maintaining stable global trade relations and avoiding trade protectionism in times of crisis and called for a conducive and early conclusion of the Doha Development Agenda.8 It also urged members to implement the recommendations of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO). daccess-ods.un.org |
65/142 号决议,决议重申了贸发会议作为联合 国系统内统筹处理贸易与发展及各种相互关联问题的协调中心所发挥的重要作 用,并呼吁贸发会议继续监督国际 贸易 中 的 保护主义 措 施 ,并评估这些措施对发 展中国家的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Policy dialogue on international trade and development by the sixty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly resulted in Assembly resolution 65/142, which reiterated the important role of UNCTAD as the focal point within the United [...] Nations system for the integrated [...] treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues, and called upon it to continue monitoring protectionist measures in international trade and to assess [...]their impact on developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于次级方案 1,有人要求澄清“开放、尊重规则的贸易体系”对拉加经 委会计划的含义,在贸易伙伴中解决 保护主义 预 警 机制问题,并确保所有会员国 利益平等、以及在拉加经委会与金融机构和组织协调努力中避免歧视,因为它们 在本区域内的代表人数不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding subprogramme 1, clarifications were sought on [...] the meaning of “open, [...] rule-based trading system”, on the ECLAC plan to address early warning mechanisms of protectionism among trade partners, on how to ensure equal benefits [...]for all member States [...]and on how to avoid discrimination in the ECLAC coordination efforts with financial institutions and organizations, since they did not have uniform representation in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们要与代表最不发达国家发言的尼泊尔以及 欧洲联盟等各方一道强调指出,下周的世贸组织日内 [...] 瓦部长级会议将带来机遇,可借以重申我们致力于讲 求规则的多边贸易体系,过去 60 年来,这个体系特 别是在经济衰退时为保障贸易流动 、制 止 保护主义发 挥了极其宝贵的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | of the least developed countries, and the European Union, which have highlighted the opportunity that next week’s WTO ministerial meeting in Geneva presents to reaffirm our commitment to the rules-based multilateral trading [...] system that has been so [...] valuable in safeguarding trade flows and stemming protectionism for the past [...]60 years, particularly [...]in times of economic downturn. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据此项《首尔成果文件》,4 委员会大力主张:(a)绿色经 [...] 济办法是实现和推进可持续发展的手段之一;(b)必须从可持续发展 和根除贫困的总体目标范畴内实行绿色经济;(c)应特别考虑到共同 [...] 但有区别的责任的原则;(d)应以根除贫困为目的促进经济增长;(e) 以及不应使之成为设置贸易壁垒 或实行绿 色 保护主义 、 从 而妨碍发展 的借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the Seoul Outcome,4 the Committee asserted that the green economy approach: (a) is one means to achieve and promote sustainable development; (b) has to be seen in the context of overriding objectives of sustainable development and poverty eradication; (c) should take into account the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities in particular; (d) should promote economic growth for poverty [...] eradication; and (e) should [...] not be used as a trade barrier or green protectionism and, thus, an [...]impediment to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时,它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响;重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制 的重要性,再次呼吁抵制一 切 保护主义 倾向 并纠正已采取的任何此类措施,同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 [...] 活性;以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 [...] 的成果的重要性,他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿,打破目前的谈判僵局,确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the [...] importance of an [...] equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating the call to resist all protectionist tendencies [...]and to rectify any such [...]measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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