| 单词 | 贸易体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 贸易体 noun —international trading nExamples:全球贸易体系 n—global trading system n See also:贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade 贸 n—trade n • commerce n
|
促进 国际经济、金融和贸易体系的 政策连贯性和一致性，以提高注重于最不发达国家 的国际支助措施和机制的数量、质量和成效，这具有至关重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of policy coherence and [...] consistency of the international [...] economic, financial and trading systems with the [...]aim of increasing the quantity, quality [...]and effectiveness of least developed country-focused international support measures and mechanisms is of key importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 [...] 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵制一切保护主义 [...] 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 [...] 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial [...] crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an [...] equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating [...]the call to resist all protectionist [...]tendencies and to rectify any such measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于次级方案 1，有人要求澄清“开放、尊重规则的 贸易体 系 ”对拉加经 委会计划的含义，在贸易伙伴中解决保护主义预警机制问题，并确保所有会员国 [...] 利益平等、以及在拉加经委会与金融机构和组织协调努力中避免歧视，因为它们 在本区域内的代表人数不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding subprogramme 1, clarifications were sought on the meaning [...] of “open, rule-based trading system”, on the [...]ECLAC plan to address early warning mechanisms [...]of protectionism among trade partners, on how to ensure equal benefits for all member States and on how to avoid discrimination in the ECLAC coordination efforts with financial institutions and organizations, since they did not have uniform representation in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在经济状况不断迅速变动的情况 下，各项重大的发展工作需要考虑到跨市场交易系统的规范和工具，诸如通过扩 大促进发展的政策空间和在多边 贸易体 制 和区 域 贸 易 协 定之间，以及在国 际 贸易 和金融体系之间，在发展方面实现更高度的一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Development imperatives under rapidly changing economic conditions need to be factored into the norms and [...] instruments of the [...] international trading system, such as through enhanced policy space for development and achieving greater developmental coherence between the multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements, as well as between the international trade and financial [...]systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
仍须把特殊和差别待遇列为多边 贸易体 制 的 一 个组成部分，以便使得发展中国家，尤其是经济上 [...] 处于最弱势地位的国家能够履行其承诺，并方便其 融入世界贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special and differential treatment must remain an integral part of [...] the multilateral trading system in order [...]to enable developing countries, in particular [...]the most economically vulnerable, to fulfil their commitments and facilitate their integration in world trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
新行动 [...] 纲领的其他优先事项包括确保农业发展和粮食安全；消除基础设施瓶颈并把最不 发达国家融入全球贸易体系； 应对人的发展和社会发展的挑战，在正确平衡对经 [...] 济部门和社会部门的资源分配的情况下实现千年发展目标；建立新的国际支助结 构，确保采取多利益攸关方做法并确定稳固的相互问责制框架，在其中纳入国家、 [...] 区域和全球各级的后续行动和监测机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities for the new programme of action included ensuring agricultural development and food security; overcoming infrastructure [...] bottlenecks and integrating least developed [...] countries into the global trading system; addressing [...]human and social development challenges [...]and achieving the Millennium Development Goals with the right balance of resource allocation in both economic and social sectors; building a new international support architecture, ensuring a multi-stakeholder approach and a solid mutual accountability framework with follow-up and monitoring mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会还认 识到，在基于规则的多边贸易体系下 ， 贸 易 自由化的作用能够得到最好的发 挥，但同时又指出，扩大区域贸易和投资合作可有助于减少对西方发达经济 体出口的依赖。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recognizing that trade liberalization was best pursued under the rules-based MTS, the Commission noted that expanded regional trade and investment [...] cooperation could [...]reduce dependence on exports to developed Western economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
所反映的那样，与会者重申，贸发会议应该继续发挥重要作用，监测分析 危机后全球经济的演变情况以及国际 贸易体 系 的 未来前景、各种不同的发展政策 选项、并支持发展中国家执行危机和增长战略和积极的贸易政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants reaffirmed, as reflected in the President’s Summary (TD/B/57/8), that UNCTAD should continue to play an important role in monitoring and analyzing the evolution of the [...] post-crisis global economy and the future of [...] the international trading system, the different [...]development policy options, and supporting [...]developing countries in post-crisis growth strategies and proactive trade policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
发掘贸易作为可持续发展引擎的潜力，可有助于克服危机，加强改革进程， 努力建设一个更环保、更依据规则、开放、非歧视和公平的多 边 贸易体 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Harnessing the potential of trade as an engine of sustainable development could contribute to overcoming the crisis and enhancing [...] the process of change towards a [...] greener, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长与贸发会议秘书处合作，就该决议执行情况和 多边贸易体制的 发展情况，包括世界知识产权组织发展议程的落实情况，向大会 [...] 第六十五届会议提出报告(64/188 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the [...] Secretary-General, in collaboration with the [...] secretariat of UNCTAD, to submit to the [...]Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a [...]report on the implementation of the present resolution and on developments in the multilateral trading system, including with regard to the implementation of the World Intellectual Property Organization development agenda (resolution 64/188). daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国政府重申坚决反对采取具有域外效力的单方面措 施，认为这种措施违反《联合国宪章》和其他国际法律文书确立的国际法规范和 原则，侵犯贸易和航行自由，违反国 际 贸易体 系 的 规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reiterates its categorical rejection of the application of unilateral measures with extraterritorial effects because, in its opinion, they violate the norms and principles of international law, as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and other international [...] legal instruments, and because they [...] violate free trade and navigation and the norms of the international trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此问题上，经社会指出，区域贸易协定似可成为建立此种 多边贸易体系的构件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, the Commission [...] observed that regional trade agreements could [...]serve as building blocks for the MTS. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于这一点，一个代表团指出，最不发达国家需要从 多边贸易体制中获益，包括获得正在谈判的新承诺的豁免、以及最不发达国 家出口到发达国家市场的产品完全免税进入和免配额，扩大在关于服务贸易 的第四模式下与来自最不发达国家的技术劳工流动有关的市场准入，以及有 效解决优惠侵蚀问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On that point, one delegation pointed to the need for least developed countries to derive benefits from the MTS, including exemptions of new commitments under negotiation, full duty- and quota-free access of products from least developed countries to markets in developed countries, increased market access under Mode 4 in trade in services related to the movement of skilled labour from least developed countries, and an effective solution to the issue of preference erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与者讨论了最不发达国家在推进贸易议程方面，特别是在多 边 贸易体 系框 架内取得的进展和持续面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants discussed progress and ongoing challenges facing least [...] developed countries in advancing their trade agenda, especially within the [...] framework of the multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
科威特将其 国民生产总值的 [...] 8.2%用于发展援助，并呼吁发达国 家履行其援助承诺，以及废除对进入发达国家市场 的限制，从而确保在世贸组织的保护下建立一个公 平开放的贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | It allocated 8.2 per cent of its GNP to development assistance, and called on the developed States to fulfil their assistance pledges and [...] remove restrictions on access to their markets in order to ensure [...] a fair and open trading system under the umbrella of WTO. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们要与代表最不发达国家发言的尼泊尔以及 欧洲联盟等各方一道强调指出，下周的世贸组织日内 [...] 瓦部长级会议将带来机遇，可借以重申我们致力于讲 求规则的多边贸易体系，过去 60 年来，这个体系特 别是在经济衰退时为保障贸易流动、制止保护主义发 [...]挥了极其宝贵的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | of the least developed countries, and the European Union, which have highlighted the opportunity that next week’s WTO ministerial meeting in Geneva [...] presents to reaffirm our commitment to [...] the rules-based multilateral trading system that has [...]been so valuable in safeguarding [...]trade flows and stemming protectionism for the past 60 years, particularly in times of economic downturn. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 区域贸易――体化― ―协助确定并制定与邻近的市场和区域市场进行贸 易的真正的备选办法，改善贸易条件和在进出口依赖以色列方面争取实现多样化 [...] 或减少其程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Regional Trade Integration – to assist in [...] the identification and creation of veritable alternatives for trade to neighbouring [...]and regional markets, to improve the terms of trade and diversify/reduce the dependence on Israel for imports and exports. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，在 [...] 经济动荡的时代，依然存在贸易保护主义的风险，因此，迫在眉睫的挑战是实现 一个更为牢固、持久而又具有抵御风险能力的包容性多 边 贸易体 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in turbulent economic times, trade protectionism remains a risk, and an [...] immediate challenge is therefore to achieve a strengthened and sustained inclusive and [...] resilient multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
直到最近，国际社会关于金融改革 [...] 的正式讨论主要着眼于高级执行官的报酬，而不是改善金融市场监管，更不是危 机对货币和商品市场以及贸易体制的 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Official international discussion of financial reforms was until recently largely focused on executive remuneration, rather than on better [...] regulation of financial markets, let alone the impacts of the crisis on currency and [...] commodity markets and on the trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会注意到区域内贸易日益重要，并在此背景下一致认为区域贸易 [...] 协定是增加和促进区域内贸易的重要机制，并说此种协定也应成为国 际 贸易 体制的构件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the increasing importance of intraregional trade and, in that context, agreed that regional trade agreements (RTAs) were important [...] mechanisms for increasing and facilitating [...] intraregional trade, and that such agreements [...]should also be building blocks of the MTS. daccess-ods.un.org |
十年前曾希望将贸易改革 [...] 作为多哈发展议程的一项内容，但“发展”已经被逐出议程，而谈判也因为发达 国家不同意改革贸易体系中 的重大扭曲，特别是农业方面的不公平规则而停滞不 前。 daccess-ods.un.org | A decade ago, there were expectations that trade reform would be possible as part of a Doha Development Agenda. But “development” has been erased from the [...] agenda, and negotiations are stuck because of the unwillingness of developed countries to agree to [...] reform the major trade distortions in [...]the system, notably due [...]to inequitable rules on agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要在国家、区域 [...] 和国际一级制定有益的政策和机制，从而促进建立 一个有利的贸易和发展环境，尤其要强调多 边 贸易 体系中的公平。 daccess-ods.un.org | An enabling environment for trade and development, facilitated by conducive policies and mechanisms at the [...] national, regional and international levels was needed, with a particular emphasis on [...] equity in the multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会要求继续并进一步增强秘书处所开展的、旨在帮助各发 [...] 展中国家、特别是最不发达国家有效参与多 边 贸易体 系 的技术援助活动， 并为此与全球和区域两级的合作伙伴开展密切协作，特别是世界贸易组织 [...] (世贸组织)和联合国贸易与发展会议(贸发会议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee called for the continuation and strengthening of the secretariat’s technical assistance activities aimed at helping developing countries, in particular the least developed [...] countries, to participate effectively in [...] the multilateral trading system in close collaboration [...]with partners at the global [...]and regional levels, in particular the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了以下各项问题：(a) 多边贸易体系的作用和重要 性；(b) 多哈谈判：现状；(c) 多边贸易体系和发展；(d) 亚太经社会在解 决这些问题方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee deliberated on the following issues: (a) the [...] role and importance of [...] the multilateral trading system; (b) the Doha negotiations: state of play; (c) the multilateral trading system and development; [...]and (d) the [...]role of ESCAP in addressing those issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些战 [...] 略需要得到以下支持：稳定的援助流动，对获得其他供资来源机会有限的低收入 国家而言尤其如此；公平的多边 贸易体 制 ， 并由有助于建立国内生产能力和实现 [...] 可持续发展目标的稳定的贸易援助流动加以辅助；以及稳定、可预测的国际金融 市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | These strategies will need to be supported: by stable aid flows, especially for low-income countries with limited [...] access to other sources of financing; by a [...] fair multilateral trading regime, supported [...]by steady Aid-for-Trade flows that help [...]in building domestic production capacity and pursuing sustainable development goals; and by stable and predictable international financial markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们承诺作出努力，确保发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家，充分参与世界 贸易体系， 以满足这些国家经济发展需要，并再次承诺为发展中国家的出口提供 [...] 条件更优而且可以预测的市场准入。 pseataskforce.org | We are committed to efforts designed to ensure that developing countries, especially the [...] least-developed countries, participate [...] fully in the world trading system in order [...]to meet their economic development needs, [...]and reaffirm our commitment to enhanced and predictable market access for the exports of developing countries. pseataskforce.org |
此外，还必须建立一个 有利的国际环境，而这种环境的基础则是真正针对 发展中国家的社会经济现实情况，尤其是其合理的 出口利益的贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, there must be an enabling international environment based on a trading system that was truly responsive to the socio-economic realities of developing countries, particularly their legitimate export interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然对有关国家施加的胁迫措施，规模不同，但主要影响都是：贸易和外汇 [...] 收入损失；生产力和就业下降；民众得到的物品和服务有限、包括卫生、教育、 科技；交易费用较高；生活水平较低；没有机会加入一个无歧视的、开放的国际 贸易体制。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the scope of the coercive measures applied to the countries concerned varies, the major impact is felt in loss of trade and foreign exchange earnings, reduction in production capacity and employment, limited access of the population to goods and services including health, education, science and technology, higher costs of transactions, [...] lower living standard and lack of opportunity [...] to integrate into a non-discriminatory and open international trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 审议如何继续确保优先开展发展权工作； (e) [...] 将发展权纳入联合国及各个专门机构、基金和方案的政策和业务活动主 流以及国际金融和多边贸易体系的 政策和战略主流，在这方面应铭记国际经济、 [...] 商业和金融领域的公平、不歧视、透明、问责、参与和国际合作，包括有效发展 [...] 伙伴关系等核心原则，对于落实发展权，对于在处理发展中国家关切问题时防止 出于政治考虑或出于其他非经济考虑而进行歧视性对待，均不可或缺 daccess-ods.un.org | (e ) To mainstream the right to development in the policies and operational activities of the United Nations and the specialized agencies, funds and programmes, as well as in the policies and [...] strategies of the international financial [...] and multilateral trading systems, bearing in [...]mind in this regard that the core principles [...]of the international economic, commercial and financial spheres, such as equity, non-discrimination, transparency, accountability, participation and international cooperation, including effective partnerships for development, are indispensable in achieving the right to development and preventing discriminatory treatment arising from political or other non-economic considerations in addressing the issues of concern to the developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议敦促国际社会采取紧急、有效措施，杜绝对发展中国家 采取未经联合国相关机关授权、不符合《联合国宪章》所载国际法原则、而且违 反多边贸易体制基 本原则的单方面经济胁迫措施；请秘书长继续监测强制采取这 类措施的情况，并研究此种措施对受影响国的冲击；此外又请秘书长就决议执行 情况向大会第六十六届会议提交报告(第 64/189 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly urged the international community to adopt urgent and effective measures to eliminate the use of unilateral coercive economic measures against developing countries that were not authorized by relevant organs of the United Nations or were inconsistent with the principles of international law as set forth in the Charter and that contravened the basic principles of the multilateral trading system; requested the Secretary-General to continue to monitor the imposition of measures of that nature and to study the impact of such measures on the affected countries; and also requested him to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 64/189). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。