单词 | 贫困 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 贫困 adjective —needy adj贫困 noun, plural —needy families plExamples:最贫困 adj—poorest adj • neediest adj 贫困线 n—poverty line n 贫困枷锁 n—poverty cycle n See also:贫—garrulous • inadequate • deficient 困—destitute • trap • stranded • tired • hard-pressed • surround 贫 adj—needy adj
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它很受鼓舞的是,智利愿意保障所有儿童,尤其是弱势群体儿童,例如难民 儿童、农村地区家庭的儿童或贫困线 以 下家庭的儿童接受教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was encouraged by Chile’s readiness to guarantee access to education for all children, especially those from [...] marginalized communities, such as refugee children and children whose families live in [...] rural areas or below the poverty line. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管许多发展中国家的经济都在快速增长,但是世界上大部分人口仍生活 在 贫困 之 中 ,还 不能利用知识促进经济繁荣。 wipo.int | Despite the fast growth of certain developing economies, a [...] significant share of the world’s population [...] continues to live in poverty and has not been [...]able to harness knowledge for economic prosperity. wipo.int |
然而,许多人和许多国家,特别是最 贫困 的 人 和国家不能有效地和公平 地利用信息,并因此得不到发展的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, many people and nations, [...] especially the poorest ones, do not [...]have effective and equitable access to information, [...]and therefore, to development opportunities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获 得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 [...] 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data [...] by racial or ethnic origin; the [...] existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to [...]education, public services, employment, [...]as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了减轻有子女家庭的贫困,增 加了给予 有 贫困 风 险 的家庭的补助,延长 了父母补助发放时期,还增加了给多子女家庭的补助金额。 daccess-ods.un.org | To reduce the poverty of families with children, the benefits for families in risk of poverty have been increased, [...] the period of [...]payment of parental benefit has been extended, and the amounts of benefits for families with many children have been increased. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于教科文组织从过去的孤立主义发展而来,因此该组织需要拓宽和加深其对国家一 级面临的发展挑战以及基层与贫困相 关 问题的理解,以便将使我们的部门计划更好地与千年 [...] 发展目标和国际议程相联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As UNESCO emerges from its isolationist past, the Organization needs to broaden and deepen its [...] understanding of development challenges at the [...] country level and poverty-related issues at [...]the grass-roots level, so as to better [...]link our sectoral programmes to the MDGs and international agenda. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在重申南非谴责以色列持续进行封锁、 [...] 正在进行隔离墙建设和扩大以色列定居点的同时, 他也再次呼吁以色列停止扩大在西岸的定居点,停 止拆毁西岸以及东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人的家园, [...] 这些都严重损害了西岸和加沙的社会和经济结构, 增加了失业、贫困和对 人道主义援助的依赖,并直 接影响到享受经济和社会权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating South Africa’s condemnation of the continuing blockade, the ongoing construction of the separation wall and the expansion of Israeli settlements, he also again called on Israel to cease expansion of settlements in the West Bank and its demolition of Palestinian homes there and in East Jerusalem, which were severely damaging the social and economic [...] structures of the West Bank and Gaza, [...] increasing unemployment, poverty and reliance on humanitarian [...]assistance and directly affecting [...]the enjoyment of economic and social rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人口奖委员会选出亚洲议员人口与发展论坛,是为了表彰其在下列各 方面取得的杰出成就:(a) 促进亚洲和太平洋地区各国议会的作用,以通过业已 成为全球性典范的各国人口与发展议会委员会,实现国际人口与发展会议的目 标;(b) [...] 为非洲和欧洲设立地区议会论坛作出贡献;(c) 通过促进各国议会之间 的对话,推动议会就人口与发展问题采取行动;(d) 加强各国议员的知识和能力, [...] 以宣传、倡导并颁布与人口和发展、生殖健康、计划生育、艾滋病毒和艾滋病、 贫困、青 年问题、性别平等和消除暴力侵害妇女行为有关的立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee for the United Nations Population Award selected the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development in recognition of its pioneering achievements in: (a) developing the role of parliaments in the Asia and the Pacific region to achieve the goals of the International Conference on Population and Development through national parliamentary committees on population and development, which have become a worldwide model; (b) contributing to the establishment of regional parliamentary forums in Africa and Europe; (c) promoting parliamentary action on population and development issues by facilitating dialogue within and among parliaments; and (d) strengthening the knowledge and capacity of parliamentarians to advocate, initiate and adopt legislation on population and [...] development, reproductive health, family [...] planning, HIV and AIDS, poverty, youth issues, gender [...]equality and the elimination of violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
将第 14.4 段改为:“在 2014-2015 年期间,预期该方案将继续把精力集 中放在下列六个主要领域:(a) 增强妇女在涉及其生活的所有领域的领导力 [...] 和参与,其中包括政治和经济领域;(b) 使妇女更易于增强经济权能和获得 [...] 各种机会,尤其是最受排斥的妇女,特别是处 于 贫困 的 妇 女;(c) 防止并消 除暴力侵害妇女和女童行为,并扩大幸存者服务的获取渠道;(d) [...]增强妇女 在和平与安全及人道主义反应方面的领导力;(e) [...] 在所有各级加强计划和预 算对性别平等领域的敏感度;(f) 支持拟订关于性别平等和增强妇女权能的 全球规范、政策和标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.4 During the 2014-2015 period, the programme is expected to continue to concentrate its efforts on the following six focus areas: (a) increasing women’s leadership and participation in all areas that affect their lives, including in political and economic areas; (b) increasing women’s access to economic empowerment and opportunities, especially for [...] those who are most excluded, [...] particularly women living in poverty; (c) preventing and [...]eliminating violence against women and [...]girls and expanding access to survivor services; (d) increasing women’s leadership in peace, security and humanitarian response; (e) strengthening the responsiveness of plans and budgets in the area of gender equality at all levels; (f) supporting the development of global norms, policies and standards on gender equality and women’s empowerment. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们认识到,缓解灾害风险及灾害风险管理应被视为本区域减轻饥饿 及贫 困工作中不可分割的组成部分。 fao.org | Delegates recognized that disaster risk reduction and [...] disaster risk management should be considered integral [...] components of hunger and poverty alleviation efforts [...]in the region. fao.org |
和平、民主和增强人民权能有着千丝万缕的联系;和平是人道发展的组成部 分;全球和平是地方和区域和平之和;不消除压迫、不平等 和 贫困 的 一 切根源, 和平就无从谈起;在富裕的世界上,不减缓并最终消 除 贫困 及 经济差距,和平就 无从谈起;不在人权、宪法权利和司法方面进行机构建设,和平就无从谈起;不 真正地从政治、经济和社会三方面增强妇女权能,和平就无从谈起;不具备世俗 [...] [...] 的心态,不维护多样性和多族裔性,和平就无从谈起;不把边缘化的群体包括进 来,和平就无从谈起;不创造就业机会,和平就无从谈起;政府没有透明度,不 对公民负追究责任,不全面尊重法治,和平就无从谈起。 daccess-ods.un.org | that peace, democracy and empowerment of the people are inextricably linked; peace is integral to humane development; global peace is the sum total of local and regional peace; peace is impossible without the removal of all [...] sources of repression, [...] inequality and deprivation; peace is impossible without alleviation and eventual eradication of poverty and economic disparity in a [...]world of opulence; [...]peace is impossible without institution-building on human rights, constitutional rights and justice; peace is impossible without true empowerment of women, political, economic and social; peace is impossible without a secular mindset and embracing diversity and multi-ethnicity; peace is impossible without including the marginalized; peace is impossible without job creation; peace is impossible without transparency and accountability of Governments to citizens and a total respect for the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾 滋病毒/艾滋病进 行更坚决的斗争,它们是剥夺权利的代名词,呼吁 以通过必要的规范性文书的方式更坚决地促进经 [...] 济、社会和文化权利,呼吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇,呼吁更积极地支持 所有人权维护者,欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险 [...]完成的工作表示敬意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union believed that a more determined effort [...] must be made to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS, which [...]were synonymous with denial of rights; [...]the economic, social and cultural rights must be more vigorously promoted through legislation; torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌干达强调, 贫困一直 是该国地雷幸存者和其他残疾人面临的主要挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poverty has been highlighted as a [...] key challenge among landmine survivors and other persons with disabilities in Uganda. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团报告了其国家为增强妇女的经济权 能正在执行的相关方案,例如为增强妇女权能和社会保障计划分配专用资 [...] 金,包括建立合作社、创造生计和制订支持收入的计划,其目的是减 少 贫困 妇女 数量,促进妇女全面参与社会和经济活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations reported on programmes under way in their countries directed at women’s economic empowerment, such as dedicated funds for women’s empowerment and social protection schemes, including cooperatives and livelihood creation and income support [...] schemes aimed at reducing the number [...] of women living in poverty and promoting the [...]full social and economic inclusion of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到社会安全网能帮助政府提升生产者价格,促使供给方做出反应,同时 在危机发生时保障贫困人口 的粮食安全,会议敦促成员国加强社会安全网计划,使 其成为危机发生时保障贫困人口 消费的一种方式。 fao.org | Recognizing that social safety nets allow governments to let producer prices to rise and bring about supply responses while [...] protecting the food [...] security of the poor in crises, the Conference urged member countries to strengthen social safety net programmes as a means of protecting the consumption of the poor during crises. fao.org |
此外,许多部委现在必须报告其开支对妇 女和贫困有何影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, many ministries now had to report on how [...] spending affected women and poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调,性别平等及妇女和女童赋权是取得更佳发展成果的核心所在—— [...] 这些成果包括所有国际商定发展目标和千年发展目标,而且对于最不发达国家在 实现社会和人类发展及消除贫困方面取得进展具有至关重要的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline that gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls are central to achieving better development outcomes, including all internationally agreed development goals as well as the Millennium Development Goals, and are [...] essential to making progress towards social and human development and the [...] eradication of poverty in least developed [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在农村发展和减轻贫困领域,必须制定下列政策:(a) 必须改善农村地区的 基础设施,特别是供水和能源设施及道路,并应包括使用可再生能源资源;(b) [...] 必 须改善农村地区的教育、保健服务、供水及环境卫生,同时在发展过程中实现两 性平等;(c) 应鼓励创办小型和微型企业,向农村居民提供小额贷款服务;(d) [...]必 须提高农业和农村发展领域的公共投资效率;(e) 必须鼓励可持续农业做法,特 别是在用水和减少使用肥料和化肥方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of rural development and [...] the alleviation of poverty, the following policies [...]must be adopted: (a) infrastructure [...]in rural areas must be improved, particularly water and energy facilities and roads, and should include the use of renewable energy resources; (b) access to education and health services, water and sanitation in rural areas must be improved and gender equality in the development process achieved; (c) the establishment of small and microindustries should be encouraged and microcredit services provided to rural populations; (d) public investment efficiency in agriculture and rural development must be enhanced; (e) sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in respect of water use and the reduction of fertilizer and chemical use, must be encouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
更有甚者,知识产权增加了基本的医疗和农业投入 成本,对贫困人口 和农民造成的影响尤其严重。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, they increase the costs of essential medicines and agricultural [...] inputs, affecting poor people and farmers [...]particularly badly. iprcommission.org |
在这方面,黎巴嫩赞扬 联合国努力遏制小武器和轻武器的扩散,同时认为, [...] 应该通过努力解决危机和冲突的根源、建立有效的机 制和消除作为非洲战争和冲突的主要起因的饥饿 、贫 困和文盲来支持这些努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, Lebanon commends the efforts of the United Nations to contain the spread of small and light weapons and believes that they should be accompanied by efforts to address the root causes of crises and conflicts and to build [...] effective institutions, as well as to [...] eradicate hunger, poverty and illiteracy, which [...]are principal causes of wars and conflicts in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近一期的《Bal [...] Swaraj》揭示了其他一些严重问题,包括一个女孩正陷于患有脊髓灰质炎的困境、咀嚼烟草的危险性、非法雇佣儿童做木工和旅店服务员的问题、以及儿童由 于 贫困 无 法 上学的问题。 unicef.org | A recent issue of ‘Bal Swaraj’ highlighted other serious issues, as well, including the plight of a girl suffering from polio, the perils of chewing tobacco, the [...] problems of children working illegally as carpenters and [...] in hotels, and the poverty that prevents them [...]from attending classes. unicef.org |
但是从短期和中期来看,这可能会减少 发展中国家和贫困人口 通过在其可能支付的范围内获得所需书籍、科学信息和计算机软件 [...] 以缩小差距的能力。 iprcommission.org | But in the short to medium term, it is [...] likely to reduce the ability of developing [...] countries and poor people to close [...]this gap by getting the textbooks, scientific [...]information and computer software they need at affordable cost. iprcommission.org |
在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上,世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 [...] 会议提出的普遍获得生殖保健服务的目标,并把这项目标纳入各项战略,以实现 国际商定发展目标,包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降低孕产妇死亡率、改善产妇保 [...] 健、降低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消 除 贫困 的 目 标” (大会第 60/1 号决议,第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders committed themselves to achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, [...] promoting gender equality, combating [...] HIV/AIDS and eradicating poverty” (General Assembly resolution [...]60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
国家减轻贫困的长 期目标,包括减轻和预防有子女家庭 的 贫困 , 防 止有特 殊需要的儿童受排斥,改善残疾人的独立应付情况,确保老年人有适当的收入, 确保体面的社会援助,防止长期依赖援助和补助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The long-term objectives of [...] the state for reducing poverty include reducing and preventing poverty of families with children, [...]preventing [...]exclusion of children with special needs, improving independent coping of people with disabilities, ensuring adequate income for elderly people, ensuring decent social assistance, and preventing long-term dependency on assistance and benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
流入这些国家的钱经常被贪污或用于安全部队, [...] 而政府无法实现经济多样化,也无法投资教育或发展法 治,从而导致贫困、压迫、环境恶化和劳动力紧张。 crisisgroup.org | The money that flows into energy-rich countries frequently feeds corruption and spending on security forces, while governments fail to diversify their economies, educate [...] their population or develop the rule [...] of law, leading to poverty, repression, environmental [...]degradation and labour tensions. crisisgroup.org |
疟疾,是非洲儿童死亡和贫困的一 个重要原因”由联合国儿童基金会2004年1月出版,纳入了个案研究和疟疾流行示图,概述了儿童基金会及其伙伴在非洲疟疾防治中必须采取关键行动。 unicef.org | Malaria, A Major Cause [...] of Child Death and Poverty in Africa" published by [...]UNICEF in January 2004, includes case studies [...]and a graphic representation of endemic malaria, outlining key actions UNICEF and its partners must take to control the malaria burden in Africa. unicef.org |
以下优先领域决定了《国家儿童行动计划》的结构:(1) 减少贫 困,(2) 对所有儿童进行优质教育,(3) [...] 使所有儿童更健康,(4) 改善残疾儿童的 地位和权利,(5) 保护无父母照看的儿童的权利,(6) 保护儿童免受虐待、忽 视、剥削及暴力,以及(7) [...]加强国家解决儿童问题的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following priorities determine the [...] structure of the National Plan of Action [...] for Children: (1) poverty reduction, (2) quality [...]education for all children, (3) better [...]health for all children, (4) improvement of status and rights of children with disabilities, (5) protection of the rights of children without parental custody, (6) protection of children against abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence and (7) strengthening national capacities to resolve the problems of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多代表团指出里约+20 [...] 大会的主题之一是“在可持续发展和根 除 贫困 范畴 内实行绿色经济”,但同时亦强调应从可持续发展的更为广阔的视角看 [...]待绿色经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many delegations noted one of the themes of Rio+20, ―green [...] economy in the context of sustainable [...] development and poverty eradication‖, [...]but emphasized that the green economy should [...]be viewed in the broader context of sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
三分之一的项目是由非政府组织实施 [...] 的,其中 15 个项目与家庭暴力有关(2003 至 2005 年由基金资助):为妇女和儿童 家庭暴力受害者开办收容所、SOS [...] 电话,对与暴力受害者和犯罪者工作的专家进 行培训,实施赋予贫困农村 妇女经济权力方案,赋予妇女暴力受害者的附加资 格。 daccess-ods.un.org | One third of the projects were implemented by non-governmental organizations, 15 of which related to domestic violence (funded by the Fund from 2003 to 2005): opening shelter houses for women and children who are victims of violence, SOS telephones, training of experts for working with victims of violence [...] and offenders, programmes of economic [...] empowerment of impoverished rural women, additional [...]qualifications for women who are victims of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
将与儿童基金会在如下领 域开展合作:(a)加强并监测关于 贫困 和 弱 势儿童和妇女获得并使用卫生服务的 政策、标准和战略;(b)降低穷人的保健成本,制订较少依赖自付费用的支付机 制;(c)确保卫生人员具备适当的能力,特别是在偏 远 贫困 地 区 ;(d)完善保健 信息系统,以加强管理、服务提供和资源分配;(e)扩大妇幼保健和营养服务的 可得性、范围和质量,特别是对贫困 人 口 ;以及(f)提高保健品和营养品、药物 和疫苗的可靠性和可得性。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) improving and monitoring policies, standards and strategies for access [...] to and uptake of health [...] services for poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) reducing health care costs for the poor and developing payment mechanisms less reliant on out-of-pocket expenses; (c) assuring adequate capacity in health human resources, particularly in remote poor areas; (d) improving health information systems to enable improved governance and performance of services and allocation of resources; (e) increasing the availability, range and quality of maternal and child health care and nutrition services, especially for the poor; and (f) increasing [...]the reliability and [...]availability of health and nutrition commodities, drugs and vaccines. daccess-ods.un.org |
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