| 单词 | 货币贬值 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 货币贬值 —currency devaluationless common: devaluate a currency See also:货币 n—currency n • money n 货值—value (of goods) 币值—value of a currency 贬值—depreciate • devaluate • become devaluated 贬值 n—depreciation n
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上述的统计研究确定，债务爆炸的最重要因素是银行危机和在持有外币债务 的情况下货币贬值带动 的负资产负债表效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The statistical exercise mentioned above found that the most important determinants of debt explosions are [...] banking crises and negative balance sheet effects [...] driven by currency depreciations in the presence of foreign currency debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
货币贬值引发经济危机，粮食价格居高不下，海外侨民的汇款急剧下 降。 daccess-ods.un.org | An economic [...] crisis prompted by a devalued currency, continuing [...]high food prices and a sharp decrease in remittances from the diaspora; and daccess-ods.un.org |
这种情况在商品出口 [...] 国尤为严重，在其他国家也有所加剧，原因是外汇收益下降，出口收入减少，进 口食品和燃料成本提高，货币贬值及 税 收减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation has been particularly severe for the commodity-exporting countries and aggravated in others due to the fall in foreignexchange earnings, the reduction [...] in export revenues, the higher cost for imported [...] food and fuel, currency depreciations and deterioration [...]of tax revenues. daccess-ods.un.org |
这造成借贷成本增加，资产价格下跌， 许多新兴国家和其他发展中经济体的 货币贬值。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, borrowing costs increased, asset [...] prices fell, and currencies depreciated in many emerging [...]and other developing economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
对那些本国货币贬值的国 家来说，救命药品的进口 成本现在更高了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries whose currencies have been devalued now face higher [...] import costs for life-saving medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
为减轻危机造 成的消极影响，该国政府把重点放在以下三个领域：(a) 提高竞争力和促进 多样化；(b) [...] 寻求建立在优惠基础上的双边自由贸易协定为扩大市场提供坚 实的基础；(c) 允许货币贬值以支持出口部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | To mitigate the adverse impacts of the crises, the Government had focused on three areas: (a) improving competitiveness and promoting diversification; (b) pursuing bilateral free trade agreements on a preferential [...] basis to provide a solid basis for market expansion; and [...] (c) permitting currency depreciation to support the [...]export sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有少数国家积极采取了利用本国 货币贬值 的政策，但它们在很大程度上避免了保护主义的标签。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although a few countries actively used [...] policies to depreciate their currencies, they largely [...]avoided being labelled as protectionist. daccess-ods.un.org |
相比之下，在安哥拉、刚果共和国、赤道几内亚和加蓬，需 [...] 求拉动的通货膨胀压力将导致非贸易商品价格大幅提高，加剧通货膨胀，而在几 内亚和毛里塔尼亚，持续货币贬值和 (或 )财政赤字日益货币化将推动或保持本已 高企的通货膨胀率。 daccess-ods.un.org | In contrast, demand-pull inflationary pressures will lead to strong increases in prices for non-traded goods, fuelling inflation in Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial [...] Guinea and Gabon, whereas [...] continued currency depreciation and/or the growing [...]monetization of fiscal deficits will feed or [...]sustain already high inflation rates in Guinea and Mauritania. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展中国家 借款的风险溢价和货币贬值也增 加了外部公共借贷的成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rising risk premiums on borrowing by developing [...] countries and currency depreciations are also increasing [...]the cost of external public borrowing. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种类似 [...] 于国内破产法的机制可能是管理国际债务的有效方式，尽管就希腊和爱尔兰而 言，债务危机的发生是因为这些国家因为采用欧元而放弃了本 国 货币贬值 的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | A mechanism similar to national bankruptcy laws might well be an effective way of managing international debt, although in the case of Greece and Ireland, the debt crises [...] have come about because those countries have, by adopting the euro, abdicated [...] their right to devalue their own currency. daccess-ods.un.org |
顺差国货币升值将增强购 买力而有助于增加进口，逆差国 货币贬值 会 降低出口产品以美元计算的价值，而 提高出口竞争力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Appreciation of currency in surplus countries will contribute to increasing imports by [...] strengthening their [...] purchasing power while depreciation of deficit countries’ currency will enhance export [...]competitiveness by [...]reducing dollar-denominated value of export products. daccess-ods.un.org |
1917年，战时通胀瓦解了沙俄帝国的稳定，农民害 怕 货币贬值 ， 于是囤积惜售，令城市陷入饥馑。 project-syndicate.org | Wartime inflation destroyed stability in the [...] Russian empire in 1917, as farmers, worried [...] about the declining value of their money, hoarded [...]their output and let the cities starve. project-syndicate.org |
货币贬值可起 到出口补贴的作用，并可能影响到发展中国家出口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currency depreciation can act as export [...] subsidies and affect developing-country exports. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些原因包括但不限于：刚果、阿拉伯利比亚民众国 和尼日利亚的国内需求增加；阿尔及利亚有力的公共支出；塞拉利昂 2009 年底货 币贬值产生 滞后效应和开始征收商品和服务税；莫桑比克和苏丹的汇率下跌。 daccess-ods.un.org | These factors included, among other things, increased domestic demand in the Congo, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Nigeria for instance, robust public [...] spending in Algeria, the [...] lagged effects of currency depreciation of late 2009, introduction of the goods and services [...]tax in Sierra Leone, [...]and exchange rate depreciation in Mozambique and the Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
相比之下，由于流动性过剩、 货币贬值 和 (或 )消费品进口延误所造成的短缺 等具体国情因素，安哥拉、加纳、塞拉利昂、乌干达、坦桑尼亚联合共和国和赞 [...] 比亚等国家 2009 年的通货膨胀率与 2008 年相比略有上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | In contrast, inflation rates rose slightly [...] in 2009 compared with their 2008 levels in a few countries, including in Angola, [...]Ghana, Sierra Leone, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia owing to country-specific factors, including excess liquidity, currency depreciation and/or shortages caused by delays in importing consumer goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
制裁、货币贬值、疲 软的经济状况以及外交手段，均未能阻止这一核武器计划。 china.blackstone.com | Sanctions, the devaluation of the currency, weak economic [...] conditions and diplomacy did not stop the weapons program. blackstone.com |
与过去 危机相比，总体上利率较低，部分原因是避免了 因 货币贬值 造 成的大幅通货膨胀。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interest rate increases were generally modest compared to past crises, in part because inflation spikes [...] stemming from currency depreciation were avoided. daccess-ods.un.org |
对叙利亚石油出口的抵制、对银行业的制裁以及据报告大量资金外逃，都使 叙利亚货币贬值，造成通货膨胀。 daccess-ods.un.org | The boycott on Syrian oil exports, [...] sanctions against the banking sector and reported [...] capital flight have devalued the Syrian currency, [...]spurring inflation. daccess-ods.un.org |
货币市场高度动荡日益影响到贸易，而且汇率因被认为与经济基本要素脱节 而成为争议点，因为货币贬值有着与跨境出口补贴和进口关税同样的效果；反之 亦然，货币升值有着与跨境进口补贴和出口关税同样的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | High volatility in currency markets increasingly influences trade, and a perceived misalignment with economic [...] fundamentals has become a source of [...] contention as currency depreciation has an effect [...]equivalent to across-the-board export [...]subsidy and import tariffs, while the opposite is also true, in cases where currency appreciation has the effect of an across-the-board import subsidy and export tariffs. daccess-ods.un.org |
短期债务总额和证券组合投资 资本流入存量具有相关性，因为它们可以随时撤离所涉国家，从而产 生 货币贬值 的压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The quantum of short-term debt and the stock of portfolio [...] capital inflows are relevant because they could exit the country at any time [...] and thus exert currency devaluation pressure. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多人收入正在降低，货币贬值进一步提高了进口药 的成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Incomes for many [...] are falling and currency depreciations are further [...]pushing up the cost of imported medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于货币贬值的影 响类似于出口补贴或进口税，有人担心一些 国家采取竞争性货币贬值来软 化危机的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the effects of currency depreciation are similar to that of an export subsidy or import tax, there were fears that some countries were softening the effect of the crisis by resorting to competitive devaluation. daccess-ods.un.org |
石油的丧失导 致外汇储存下降、货币贬值。 daccess-ods.un.org | The loss of oil has resulted in a decline in foreign [...] reserves and a depreciation of the currency. daccess-ods.un.org |
在没有正面的贸易条件冲击的情况下，为了 恢复外部可持续性，多害相权取其轻，最佳办法 是 货币贬值。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence of the positive terms to be gained through [...] trade shocks, currency depreciation is the least painful [...]way to restore external sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧元区国家 [...] 违背现有协议做出的承担希腊和其他成员国的主权 债务的决定促使共同货币贬值。 barthhaasgroup.com | The decision of the eurozone countries to assume liability for the [...] sovereign debt of Greece and other member countries contrary to existing agreements [...] propelled the common currency downwards. barthhaasgroup.com |
长期的经济危机 (有时还会出现 货币贬值) 使情 况进一步恶化，而与此同时需要收容的被拘留者数量却趋 于增长。 icrc.org | Chronic economic crises, [...] and sometimes devaluation of the currency, further aggravate [...]the situation, while at the same time [...]the number of detainees who have to be catered for tends to increase. icrc.org |
Q. 如果我的资金是以美元计算的，那么我如何从美元相对其 他 货币贬值 中 获 得收益？ forex-swiss.com | Q. If my funds are in US dollars, how can [...] I benefit from the dollar declining against currencies? forex-swiss.com |
其它制约依赖初级商品的发展 [...] 中国家实行多样化的程度的因素还有社会和政治因素，以及债务负担 和 货币贬值 等宏 观经济因素，后一类因素有利于传统产品的生产和出口的增加，因为在中短 [...]期内这样做更加容易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other constraints limiting the extent to which CDDCs diversify include social and political [...] factors; and macroeconomic factors such as [...] debt burden and devaluation which favor increasing [...]the production and exports of the [...]traditional product because it is easier to do so in the short to medium term.61 52. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，由于缺少一致性的国际货币体系，大多数国家需要国际援助 来制止货币本国货币贬值，因 为自身的储备太少，无法进行成功的干预。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this situation, and because of the lack of a coherent international monetary system, most countries need international assistance to stop their currency from falling because their own reserves are too small to intervene successfully. daccess-ods.un.org |
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