| 单词 | 货币危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 货币危机 —monetary crisisSee also:货币 n—currency n • money n 货机—cargo plane 危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n 危货 n—hazardous good n 货机 n—freighter n
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这种套利交易操作可能在 [...] 短期造成货币升值而产生负面后果，而从长远来说，会导 致 货币危机 ( 关 于 套利 交易的阐述，见 A/66/164)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such carry-trade operations may have [...] negative consequences in terms of currency appreciation in the [...] short-run and currency crises in the long-run (for [...]a discussion of carry trade see A/66/164). daccess-ods.un.org |
经历了过去十年的动乱和在世界 各地几乎同时出现的大规模货币危机 ， 保 护 这种利益意味着预防任何可能导致某种危机 的负面趋势。 paiz.gov.pl | After the turmoil of the past decade [...] and the spate of currency crises occurring almost simultaneously [...]in different parts of the [...]world, protecting this interest should mean being able to prevent any negative trends which could result in a crisis. paiz.gov.pl |
金融市场一旦对该国还债的能力失去信心，或者该国有可能受到其他市场的 传染，资本流动的转向就可能将该国推入金融 和 货币危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once financial markets lose confidence in the ability of the country to repay its debt, or if the country is subject to [...] contagion from other markets, the turnaround of capital flows may push the country into [...] a financial and currency crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其没有经过过渡期，但仍经历了 1999 年严重的货币危机，其实际国 内生产总值在 1990-2009 期间已翻了一番还多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkey, which did not have to go [...] through the transition process but [...] still had a severe currency crisis in 1999, has more [...]than doubled its real GDP over this period. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种金融荷兰病不 利影响工业化和结构改革，并可能导致未来 的 货币危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | This financial Dutch disease has had a negative impact on industrialization and structural change and [...] may lead to future currency crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冰岛，起因是一场货币危机， 其 后导致银行危机，最终引发公共债务危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of Iceland, the [...] origin was a currency crisis, which then led to a banking crisis and finally [...]to a public debt crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，除了带来通常伴随荷兰病出现的扭曲问题，“套息交易” 活动还埋下货币危机的种 子，在投资者决定突然放弃目标货币时即行爆发。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, in addition to creating the typical distortion associated with the Dutch disease, [...] “carry trade” activities also plant [...] the seed for a currency crisis, which takes place [...]when investors decide to suddenly abandon a given target currency. daccess-ods.un.org |
还认识到私人资本流动在调动发展资金方面的作用，表示关切流入许多发展 中国家的短期私营资金过多所带来了风险，并 鼓励进一步审查可用来减缓游资流 [...] 动影响的资本管制办法和宏观审慎监管措施的利弊，以 限 制可能导致未来货币危 机的非生产性大规模资本流动 daccess-ods.un.org | the role of private capital flows in mobilizing financing for development, expressing concern about the risks posed by excessive short-term private capital inflows to many developing countries, including to their debt sustainability, and encouraging further review of the benefits and disadvantages of capital controls and the macroprudential measures available to mitigate the impact of [...] volatile capital flows with a view to limiting unproductive large capital flows [...] which may lead to future currency crises daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，进一步的(预期)大量外汇储备的账面价值损失可能引发一场储 备 货币 的 信心 危机，这将危及全球整个金融体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, further (expected) loss of the book value of the massive [...] foreign reserve holdings [...] could trigger a crisis of confidence in the reserve currency, which would [...]put the entire global financial system at risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
并购主要涉及外资收购，尤其是在经济困难时期，特别是在近期 日益频繁的货币和金融危机之后。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mergers and acquisitions have mainly involved foreign acquisitions, [...] particularly during periods of distress, especially after the ever [...] more frequent currency and financial crises of recent times. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于货币贬值的影响类似于出口补贴或进口税，有人担心一些 国家采取竞争性货币贬值来软化危机 的 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the effects of currency depreciation are similar to that of an export subsidy or import [...] tax, there were fears that some countries were [...] softening the effect of the crisis by resorting to competitive [...]devaluation. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前的金融危机表明，发展中国家最容易受 到货 币和金融危机的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current financial crisis has shown that developing countries are the most vulnerable [...] to the effects of monetary and financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时， 由于就业市场持续不景气，加上全球多处发 生 货币 和 债 务 危机 ， 对 二次衰退的担 心有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, fears of a double dip have risen because of a persistent weak job [...] market and currency and debt crisis in many parts of [...]the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
多边贷款机构也继续向负债最重的国家提供赠款比例大的贷款，国 际货 币基金组织在危机期间 降低了其对低收入国家的贷款成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multilateral lenders also continue to [...] provide large shares of [...] grants to the most indebted countries, and IMF has reduced the cost of its lending to low-income countries during the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管通胀仍然温和，但各地央行行长持续贬低本 国 货币 ， 金 融市 场 危机 暗 藏，因此黄金的价格已达到每盎司 1,900 美元。 china.blackstone.com | Although inflation remains tame, the price of gold reaches $1,900 an ounce as central bankers everywhere continue to debase their currencies and the financial markets prove treacherous. blackstone.com |
有人要求提供更多信息，介绍组织 [...] 风险、儿童基金会的现金结存和年终未动用资金、金 融 危机 和 货币 波 动 对儿童基 金会未来几年收支情况的潜在影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Requests were made for more information on organizational risks, UNICEF cash balances and year-end [...] unexpended funds, and the potential impact [...] of the financial crisis and currency fluctuations on [...]UNICEF income and expenditure in the coming years. daccess-ods.un.org |
为减轻危机造 成 的消极影响，该国政府把重点放在以下三个领域：(a) 提高竞争力和促进 多样化；(b) 寻求建立在优惠基础上的双边自由贸易协定为扩大市场提供坚 实的基础；(c) 允许货币贬值以支持出口部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | To mitigate the [...] adverse impacts of the crises, the Government had focused on three areas: (a) improving competitiveness and promoting diversification; (b) pursuing bilateral free trade agreements on a preferential basis to provide a solid basis for market expansion; and (c) permitting currency depreciation to [...]support the export sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
第五，全球经济的相互依赖性——最近 的 危机 及其 全球影响再次肯定了这种相互依赖性的存在 ——要求国家、区域和国际各级之间、发达国家与 发展中国家之间、以及贸易、金融、 货币 、 技 术和 发展合作政策之间都要更加协调一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifth, global economic interdependence — the existence of [...] which had been [...] reaffirmed by the recent crises and their global impact — called for greater coherence between the national, regional and international levels, between developed and developing countries, and between trade, financial, monetary, technological [...]and development cooperation policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，关于经济治理，喀布尔银行 危机 导 致国 际 货币 基 金 组织一项新的 国家方案延后达成协议，可能会损及国际社会支助阿富汗政府的意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, regarding the economic [...] governance, the Kabul Bank crisis, which induced a delay in reaching an agreement on a new International Monetary Fund country [...]programme could hinder [...]the international community’s willingness to support the Government of Afghanistan daccess-ods.un.org |
由于财政刺激减弱， 货币政策 无效，发达经济体开始出现停滞；同时，虽然有些发展中经济体弹性较 强，只出现了增长率的下降，但由于它们占世界经济的份额仍然相对较小，因此 无法帮助世界经济的其余部分脱离 危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developed economies had begun to stagnate [...] with [...] the waning fiscal stimuli and ineffective monetary policy, and while some developing economies were resilient, showing only a slowdown in growth rates, they were, however, not able to pull the rest of the world economy out of the crisis, due to their still relatively small share of [...]the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
直到最近，国际社会关于金融改革 [...] 的正式讨论主要着眼于高级执行官的报酬，而不是改善金融市场监管，更不 是危 机对货币和商 品市场以及贸易体制的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Official international discussion of financial reforms was until recently largely focused on executive remuneration, rather than on better [...] regulation of financial markets, let alone [...] the impacts of the crisis on currency and commodity [...]markets and on the trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
) 的当代形式是影响到当 [...] 今货币体系的问题的关键。表明需要实行改革的另一些问题包括：调整失衡的恰 当机制缺乏和调整过程中的衰退倾向，币值波动 ， 危机 时 期 体系确保提供流动性 的能力有限，储备货币多样 性的机会有限，政策协调机制缺乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other issues reflecting the need for reform included the absence of adequate mechanisms for adjustment of imbalances and the recessionary bias in the adjustment process, the volatility of currencies, the limited capacity of the [...] system to ensure [...] provision of liquidity in times of crisis, the limited opportunities for diversification of reserve assets, [...]and the lack [...]of mechanisms for policy coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
77 国集团加中国严重关切地注意到国际货币基金组织仍在为发展中国家 制定顺周期性政策，这会不必要地加剧经济下滑。77 [...] 国集团加中国强调这种政策 违反协调一致地努力刺激全球需求的国际共识，强调各种附加条件仍要求会员国 推行顺周期性政策或采取加剧当前 危机 影 响 的 货币 和 监管政策，从而使发展中国 家相对于发达国家处于更为不利的地位，并影响发展中国家争取支助资金的积极 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-77 and China note with grave concern that the International Monetary Fund is still prescribing pro-cyclical policies in developing countries, which can unnecessarily exacerbate economic downturns, underscore that such policies are in violation of the international consensus to undertake a concerted effort to stimulate global demand and emphasize that conditionalities still require Member States [...] to pursue pro-cyclical [...] policies or adopt monetary and regulatory policies that exacerbate the impacts of the current crisis, thus placing developing [...]countries at a disadvantage [...]relative to developed countries, and that are a disincentive for developing countries to seek support funding. daccess-ods.un.org |
IMF /辛格：亚洲需要离开政策刺激 - 亚洲各国政府应该迅速采取行动，以消除消费 的 危机 期 间 ，国 际 货币 基 金 （IMF）上周六，专注于该地区的通货膨胀率上升。 zh-cn.iniciantenabolsa.com | IMF / Singh: Asia needs to leave the policy stimuli - The Asian governments should act [...] quickly to remove the [...] spending period of the crisis, said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on [...]Saturday, focusing on rising inflation in the region. en.iniciantenabolsa.com |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供 的 机 会 中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易 、 货币 和 金 融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic [...] environment for development [...] which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, [...]non-coercive, rule-based, [...]predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一失败意味着，欧洲应对危机的酌 定 货币 和 财 政措施没有产生应有的 效力，因此欧洲的国内生产总值跌幅比美国更大，而美国所受金融冲击虽然大得 多，却通过更积极的宏观经济政策，得以更好地遏止这一冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | This failure meant that the [...] discretionary monetary and fiscal response to the crisis was weaker in Europe [...]than it should have [...]been, and as a result, Europe suffered a larger decline in GDP than the United States, which suffered a much larger financial shock but was able to contain it better with more aggressive macroeconomic policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀 ；国际金 融 危机 及 其 后续调整的延续性影响；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 [...]续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic [...] policies; lingering effects of [...] the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; [...]and undermining debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据上文的汇率浮动对维持和平预算影响的审查情况(其中强调指出， 2009/10 年度和 2010/11 年度大约 10%的维持和平支出是以美元以外货币 支 付 的， 长期来看汇率差异对维持和平行动账户的总体影响是有限的)，同时考虑到第一 次执行情况报告(A/65/589)提到的为缓解风险而探讨的各种备选办法的利弊，秘 书长认为，上文提出的各种备选办法的预期收益，将因不仅给特派团而且给会员 国带来的实际费用和机会成 本而被抵销。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the above review of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on peacekeeping budgets, highlighting that approximately [...] 10 per cent of the [...] peacekeeping operations expenditures were in currencies other than the United States dollar in 2009/10 and 2010/11, and that over time the variation on exchange rate had limited impact overall on the accounts of peacekeeping operations, while taking into consideration the pros and the cons of the various options explored to mitigate the risk, as indicated in the first performance report (A/65/589), the Secretary-General is of the view that expected return from the various options set out above would be offset by the actual cost generated and opportunity cost it would [...]represent for missions as well as Member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果只考虑到(a) 布雷顿森林机构(国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行)并 不是所有国家都可以参加的，而且在任何情况下，国际金融机构一般都在成员国 [...] 开展活动的事实；(b) 国际金融机构的全面“组织规则”；以及(c) 其财务协议 对违反主要义务产生的后果做出的详细规定，那么很显然，就国际金融机构的运 [...] 作而言，诉诸特别法以外的关于责任的规则的情况相当非常罕见(如果有这种情 况的话)。 daccess-ods.un.org | If only one considers (a) the quasi-universal [...] membership of the Bretton Woods institutions [...] (the International Monetary Fund and the International [...]Bank for Reconstruction and [...]Development) and, in any event, the fact that international financial institutions operate, as a rule, within their member countries; (b) the comprehensive “rules of the organization” of international financial institutions; and (c) the detailed provisions, contained in their financial agreements, on the consequences deriving from the breach of primary obligations, it becomes evident that the occasions for resorting to rules on responsibility other than special law are quite rare (if at all) within the context of the operations of international financial institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，本月初主持了支持巴勒斯坦经济和加 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼吁以色列确保 立即、无条件和持续地开放通往加沙地带的过境点， 允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙，结束不 断升级的人道主义危机和重 建被摧毁的一切。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, Egypt, which hosted the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza early this month, renews its call for Israel to ensure the immediate, unconditional and sustained reopening of its crossing points with the Gaza Strip in [...] order to allow for the [...] movement of people, goods and reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was [...]destroyed. daccess-ods.un.org |
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