| 单词 | 财赤 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 财赤 noun —deficit nless common: budget deficit n • fiscal deficit n 财赤 noun, plural —deficits plSee also:财 n—wealth n • property n • money n 财—riches • valuables 赤 adj—red adj • naked adj 赤—scarlet • bare
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对于出现通货膨胀、资本流入变化无常 和 财 政 赤 字 不断上升等共同的 宏观经济挑战，他强调发展区域监控和预警系统以及对换安排十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to common macroeconomic challenges, [...] such as inflation, volatile capital inflows [...] and rising fiscal deficits, he emphasized [...]the importance of developing regional [...]surveillance and warning systems, as well as swap arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到土耳其和埃及相对较大的财政 赤 字 和对外债务，他们更 可能出现在这个范围里。 bbvaresearch.com | Turkey and Egypt appear most exposed in this dimension, on account of their comparatively [...] larger external and fiscal deficits. bbvaresearch.com |
财政赤字和 公 共债务的增加也对增长构成威胁，工资、退休金以及社会基本服务可能会因此大 [...] 幅度削减。 daccess-ods.un.org | Worsening fiscal deficits and public debt [...] also threaten growth and are likely to lead to deep cuts in salaries, pensions [...]and the provision of essential social services. daccess-ods.un.org |
对国家报告、区域审查和会前专题活动纪要的分析显示，最不发达国家在经 济增长、资本形成增加、利率下降和 财 政 赤 字 缩 小等许多领域以及在推动实现部 分千年发展目标方面，都已取得重大进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | An analysis of national reports, regional reviews and proceedings of the pre-conference thematic events showed that the least developed countries had made significant progress in many areas, particularly in economic growth, increases in capital [...] formation, reduction of interest rates and [...] narrowing fiscal deficits, and progress [...]in the realization of some Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1990 年代以前，增长的波动，特别是在中等收入国家，是由 于 财 政 赤字 和贸易条件的冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prior to the 1990s, growth volatility, particularly in middle-income countries, [...] was due to fiscal deficits and terms-of-trade shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个重大风险是，逐步消除财政赤 字 的 考虑将占据主导地位，取代其他政 策目标，这会导致过早取消财政和货币刺激措施，而至少到目前为止，这些措施 [...] 一直是巩固需求的主要因素，(在有些情况下)是推动经济复苏的(唯一)动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other major risk is that concern over the need to [...] progressively close fiscal gaps will take precedence [...]over other policy objectives, and [...]that this will lead to a premature withdrawal of fiscal and monetary stimulus measures that, at least thus far, have been the principal factors buttressing demand, and the main (in some cases the only) engine driving economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
对通货 膨胀、财政赤字和 债务的侧重使得宏观经济政策具有顺周期性质，许多发展中国 家实现了低通货膨胀和低财政赤字的 目标，但往往牺牲了经济增长，也没有使劳 动力和资本得到更有效的利用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The focus on inflation, deficit and debt rendered macroeconomic policies procyclical, and the goals of low inflation and fiscal deficit were achieved by many developing [...] countries, usually at the [...]expense of growth and more effective employment of both labour and capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然 2009 年和 2010 [...] 年，特别是在欧盟新成员国赤字有所收窄，但是在东南欧及资源贫乏的独联 体国家，财政赤字仍有问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the deficits narrowed in [...] 2009 and 2010, especially in the new [...] member States, the deficits remain problematic [...]in much of South-East Europe and the resource-poor CIS. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们希望国际社会增加对巴勒斯坦人民的经 济、财政和人道主义援助，我们敦促捐助国按照向 [...] 巴勒斯坦人民提供国际援助协调问题特设联络委员 会 3 月在布鲁塞尔举行会议时所计算的结果，履行 其所承诺向巴勒斯坦权力机构 2012 年度预算捐款 10 [...] 亿美元的份额，以便巴勒斯坦权力机构能够控制 其不断增加的财政赤字， 并履行其对巴勒斯坦人民 的职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hope that the international community will increase its economic, financial and humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people, and we urge donor countries to fulfil their share of the commitments to contribute $1 billion to the annual budget of the Palestinian Authority for 2012, based on the calculations made by the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for the Coordination of the International Assistance to Palestinians at its March meeting in Brussels, in order to [...] enable the Palestinian Authority to bring [...] its growing fiscal deficit under control and [...]fulfil its responsibilities to the Palestinian people. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次危机除了暴露了主要宏观经济框架的各种限制外，还提供了若干重要的 经验教训：(a) 必须制订连贯一致的反周期政策；(b) [...] 必须具备财政空间，以便 在需要时扩大财政赤字； (c) 由于政治决策和实施相机抉择的财政措施需要时 [...] 间，因此必须加强和改善保持财政稳定的自动机制，如资金转移，在宏观经济变 [...] 量超过阈值时自行启动；(d) 必须开展社会对话，以确定发展和宏观经济方面的 优先目标，确保基础广泛的包容性增长和发展；(e) 各国还必须进行政策协调， 统筹一致地应对金融危机和经济衰退。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to exposing the limitations of the dominant macroeconomic framework, the crisis offers a number of key lessons: (a) the importance of consistent countercyclical policies; (b) the [...] necessity of having the fiscal space to run [...] larger fiscal deficits when needed; (c) [...]the need to increase and improve automatic [...]fiscal stabilizers, such as transfers, which are triggered by a macroeconomic variable crossing a threshold level, because of the time required for political decision-making and the implementation of discretionary fiscal measures; (d) the importance of social dialogue for identifying developmental and macroeconomic priorities and for ensuring broad-based, inclusive growth and development; and (e) the importance of policy coordination and consistency among countries to combat financial crises and economic downturns. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数国家，尤其是约旦和黎巴嫩，已连续出现大 幅 财 政 赤 字， 导致债务增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most countries have been running consecutive [...] and large fiscal deficits, which have [...]led to an increase in debt levels, in particular in Jordan and Lebanon. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论小组成员在辩论中一致认为，要实现财政整合，应首先把重点放在整 体经济增长上，而不是只注重减少财 政 赤 字。 daccess-ods.un.org | The panellists in the debate agreed that the focus should be primarily on overall [...] economic growth rather than specifically on the [...] reduction of fiscal deficit, if the aim was to reach fiscal consolidation. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，紧缩措施将导致降 低增长，减少政府收入，并扩大财政 赤 字。 daccess-ods.un.org | Retrenchment, on the other hand, would lead to lower growth, resulting in less government revenue [...] and widening fiscal deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些 国家为克服财政赤字及 相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一些专制或半专制政权 [...] 经历了民主化；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化或新自由主义改革；市场 [...](金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增 加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and [...] managerial reforms undertaken by States to [...] overcome their fiscal deficits and related problems; [...]the democratization of authoritarian [...]or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization of markets (finance, trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于目前的全球金融形势，有些国家的经济复苏努力正承受着不可持续 的 财 政 赤 字的 困扰，教科文组织秘书处已经做出了一切努力，在遵守和执行 [...] 35 C/105 号决议的前提下，测 算出一个符合实际的基于实际零增长的预算水平。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Mindful of the ongoing global financial situation where economic recovery experienced in some [...] countries is tempered by concerns of [...] unsustainable budget deficits, the Secretariat [...]has made every effort to estimate a realistic [...]ZRG budget level which respects and applies the methodology prescribed in 35 C/Resolution 105. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但许多 发展中国家在实现了低通胀、低财政 赤 字 甚 至盈余和结构改革之后，并没有出现 [...] 经济的快速增长、更遑论就业增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | But rapid economic growth, not to mention job growth, did not materialize in [...] many developing countries after the [...] achievement of low inflation, low budget deficits [...]or even surpluses, and structural reforms. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些差额达 7865.5 万美元，并不代表本组织真实的财务赤 字。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such differences, amounting to US $78,655,000, do not [...] constitute a real financial deficit for the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相比之下，在安哥拉、刚果共和国、赤道几内亚和加蓬，需 求拉动的通货膨胀压力将导致非贸易商品价格大幅提高，加剧通货膨胀，而在几 内亚和毛里塔尼亚，持续货币贬值和 (或 ) 财 政 赤 字 日 益货币化将推动或保持本已 高企的通货膨胀率。 daccess-ods.un.org | In contrast, demand-pull inflationary pressures will lead to strong increases in prices for non-traded goods, fuelling inflation in Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, whereas continued currency depreciation [...] and/or the growing [...] monetization of fiscal deficits will feed or sustain already high inflation rates in Guinea and Mauritania. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家的庞大财政赤字造成对债务可持续 性的担忧，使一些国家正在讨论财政改革计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Large fiscal deficits in some countries [...] are creating concerns about debt sustainability and plans for fiscal reform are [...]being discussed in several countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
若不出现意外，爱沙尼亚将 能在 2011 [...] 年满足加入欧元区的马斯特里赫特标准，因为该国与欧盟大多数经济 体不同，能够将其财政赤字一 直保持在不到国内生产总值 3%的水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Estonia appears on track to satisfy the Maastricht criteria for euro accession in [...] 2011 as it, unlike most of the European Union economies, has been able [...] to keep its fiscal deficit below 3 per cent of GDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有 一项挑战是需要发展国内金融体系，旨在促进储蓄和金融中介，并在一定程度上 为财政赤字提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | An additional challenge is the need to develop the domestic [...] financial system, aimed at boosting savings and financial intermediation and, to a [...] certain extent, funding the fiscal deficit. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府达标开支不足的一个原因是对财 政 赤 字 的 担心。 daccess-ods.un.org | One reason why government expenditure on the Goals might fall [...] short is a concern about fiscal deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，在匹兹堡举行的 20 [...] 国集团首脑会议启动了强劲、可持续和平衡增长框架，在这一框架下，20 国集团 [...] 中的赤字国(主要是美国)承诺采取支持私人储蓄和整 顿 财 政 赤 字 政 策，而盈余国 则商定通过采取减少金融市场扭曲、提高服务性部门生产力、改善社会安全网等 [...]措施，加强经济国内增长来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the G20 Summit at Pittsburgh launched a framework for strong, sustainable and balanced growth, under which the deficit members of the G20, mainly the United States, pledge to undertake policies [...] to support private savings and to [...] consolidate their fiscal deficit, while the surplus [...]members agree to strengthen domestic [...]sources of growth through measures such as reducing financial markets distortions, boosting productivity in service sectors and improving social safety nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在经济复苏的带动下，2010 年财政赤字小 幅回 落，低收入国家和中下收入国家分别下降 [...] 3.6%和 3.7%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the economic recovery, [...] however, fiscal deficits decreased slightly [...]in 2010 to 3.6 per cent and 3.7 per cent in [...]low- and lower-middleincome countries, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大多数国家中，通货膨胀压 [...] 力会回落或持平，因为私营部门需求的压力可能会减少，一些国家向中央银行透 支以弥补财政赤字的情况会减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inflationary pressures are expected to recede or remain flat in the majority of countries, as private demand pressures are likely to be moderate [...] and recourse to central bank overdraft [...] facilities to finance fiscal deficits will be scaled [...]down in a number of countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管采取 [...] 了财政紧缩措施，在 2012 年，预期财政赤字作为 GDP 的百分率将增加一倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the introduction of fiscal austerity [...] measures, the fiscal deficit as a share of [...]GDP is expected to double in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计欧元区政府财政赤字在 2010 年一般将相当于国内生产总 值的 7%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eurozone is projected to have a general [...] government fiscal deficit of 7 per cent [...]of GDP in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
将就业和社会保护措施并入综合一揽子计划，有助于确保对需求、投资和创 [...] 造就业机会产生最大限度的影响，从而促进增长、增加财政收入和加强经济基础 以承受财政赤字。 daccess-ods.un.org | Combining employment and social protection measures within integrated packages can help to ensure maximum impact on demand, investment and employment generation, [...] thereby contributing to higher growth, increased fiscal revenues and stronger economic [...] foundations to sustain fiscal deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于在过去数十年间和可预见的未来，工程处的年 度财 务赤字恶 化，显然不增加更可预测的资金来源，就无法充分开展这些及其他必要 [...] 的改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the [...] deepening annual financial deficits facing the Agency [...]over the last decades and in the foreseeable future, [...]it is clear that these and other necessary reforms cannot be fully implemented without additional and more predictable sources of funding. daccess-ods.un.org |
按 照流行的正统经济理论，一般经验法则是无论经济条件、经济扩张速度、公共 开支需要和社会保障程度如何，各国政府都应 将 财 政 赤 字 控制在国内生产总值 3 ％以内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the prevailing economic orthodoxy, the general rule of thumb has been that the fiscal deficit should be brought down to about 3 per cent of GDP for all countries regardless of their economic conditions, their rate of economic expansion, their need for public expenditure or their coverage of social protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
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