| 单词 | 负面 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 负面 noun—downside n负面 —the negative sideExamples:负面影响 n—negative impact n 负面的形象 n—negative image n 全面负责 n—overall responsibility n See also:负—negative (math. etc) • carry (on one's back) • be defeated • turn one's back on
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媒体应该更加意识到自身的影响—— 正 面 和 负面 的 影 响——因为 媒体的行为可以促进或减少对话。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The media should be more aware of its influence – for good or ill – in that its performance can enhance or diminish dialogue. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造 成 负面 累 积 影 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
贫穷的农民并没有从植物品种保护机制中直接 受益，但他们将来可能会受到限制种子保留和交换规定 的 负面 影 响。 iprcommission.org | Poor farmers had not benefited directly from protection, but could potentially be adversely affected by restrictions on seed saving and exchange in the future. iprcommission.org |
委员会敦促缔约国采取措施，处理法律上没有父亲的人面临的问题，由于是 [...] 非婚生子女，他们受到各种法律，包括关于家庭生活、土地所有权和继承问题的 法律的负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take measures to address the problems faced by the legally fatherless [...] who, by virtue of having been born out [...] of wedlock, are negatively affected by various [...]laws including the laws governing [...]family life, land ownership and inheritance. daccess-ods.un.org |
作者认为总吨位限制对安全具有重要 负面影 响 ，原因是船队老化以及限制建造新船。 fao.org | The authors argue that gross tonnage restrictions have important negative impacts on safety owing to the ageing fleet and restrictions on new vessel construction. fao.org |
各位部长铭记解决青年人挑战和潜力的方式将影响到当前的社会和经济条 [...] 件以及子孙后代的福祉和生计，强调需要进一步努力促进青年人的利益，除其 他外，支持青年人发展其潜力和才华，并解决青年人面临的社会挑战 的 负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind that the ways in which the challenges and potential of young people are addressed will influence current social and economic conditions and the well-being and livelihood of future generations, Ministers stressed the need for further efforts to promote interests of the youth, inter alia, by supporting [...] young people to develop their potential and talents and [...] tackling the negative impact of social challenges facing the youth. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵制一切保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 [...] 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the [...] profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating [...]the call to [...]resist all protectionist tendencies and to rectify any such measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
一切形式对妇女暴力行为均严重侵犯、损害或剥夺妇女 的各种人权和基本自由，给健康包括性健康和生殖健康带来严重的直接和长期影 [...] 响，例如增加感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的机会，并给公共安全带来这种严重影响， 同时对个人、家庭、社区和国家的心理、社会和经济发展造 成 负面 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | All forms of violence against women seriously violate and impair or nullify the enjoyment by women of all human rights and fundamental freedoms and have serious immediate and long-term implications for health, including sexual and reproductive health, for example through increased [...] vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, and public [...] safety, and have a negative impact on the psychological, [...]social and economic development [...]of individuals, families, communities and States. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家的债务 [...] 可持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危 机 负面 影 响而增加借 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 [...] 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债务解决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 [...] 债务可持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and economic crisis is still threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the [...] increase in borrowing undertaken in order to [...] mitigate the negative impacts of the [...]crisis, and in that regard called upon all [...]Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
还提请大家注意大会第 45/248 B 号决议第六节 的规定，大会在其中重申第五委员会是负责行政和预 算事项的适当的大会主要委员会，并请注意行政和预 算问题咨询委员会首次报告的第 67 段，其中涉及 2000-2001 两年期拟议方案预算，大会在该段中指出， 在各项决议中使用“现有资源范围内”这一措辞或类 似用语对各项活动的执行产生了负面 影 响 ；因此，应 当尽一切努力避免在决议和决定中使用该措辞。 daccess-ods.un.org | Attention was also drawn to the provisions of section VI of General Assembly resolution 45/248 B, in which the Assembly reaffirmed that the Fifth Committee was the appropriate Main Committee of the Assembly entrusted with responsibilities for administrative and budgetary matters, and to paragraph 67 of the first report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2000-2001, in which it noted that the use of the phrase “within existing resources” or similar language in resolutions had a negative impact on the implementation of activities; therefore, every effort should be made to avoid the use of that phrase in resolutions and decisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
几个代表团指出，私营标准在他们国家对进出口和经济 有 负面 影 响 ，特别是小规 模的生产商；实施困难；没有科学基础；制定标准不公开透明；没有解决标准争议的程 [...] 序；声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations pointed out that private [...] standards had a negative impact on export [...]and economies in their countries, especially [...]on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement procedure for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public standards might mislead consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
这对全球经济而言很危险，没有国家能够完全不受危机 的 负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | This was dangerous for the global economy, and no country could be de-coupled entirely from the adverse effects of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别会议的承诺包括一些基本框架条件，如参与性、具透明度和问责性的政治制 [...] 度以及《千年宣言》提出的国家一级和国际一级的善政；承认在全世界所有人权 都不可分割、相互依存和相互联系；通过官方发展援助和减免债务为发展中国家 提供更多外部援助；承认环境、经济和社会政策的重要相互作用；增加发展中国 [...] 家和经济转型国家进入发达国家的市场的机会；减少国际金融动荡 的 负面 影 响。 monitoringris.org | The commitment included essential framework conditions such as: participatory, transparent and accountable political systems, as well as good governance at the national and international levels, as established in the Millennium Declaration; recognition of the universal indivisible interdependent and interrelated nature of all human rights; increased external assistance to developing countries through official development assistance and debt relief; recognition of the important interaction between environmental, economic and social policies; improved access for developing countries and countries with economies in [...] transition to the markets of the developed countries; and [...] reduction of the negative impact of international [...]financial turbulence. monitoringris.org |
从专家组的角度来看，军队间转运机构在执行禁运方面扮演了一 个 负面角 色 ，因为科特迪瓦海关对国防部的装备进口没有管制权，专家组已经了解到，通 过军队间转运机构至少进口了车辆(见 S/2011/272，附件八)、电信和军用物资用 [...] 于军事目的，因而明显违反了制裁制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the Group’s perspective, Transit [...] Interarmées played a negative role in the enforcement of the embargo because Ivorian customs had no control over its import [...]of equipment for the [...]Ministry of Defence, and the Group was already aware that, at a minimum, vehicles (see annex VIII of S/2011/272), telecommunication and military material were being imported through Transit Interarmées for military use, thus representing a clear breach of the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
相互作用产生综合负面影响 ，作为气候变化结果，最显著的是极端事件频率 和影响增加。 fao.org | They interact to compound the adverse effects of both – most noticeable will be the increased frequency and impact of extreme events as a result of climate change. fao.org |
特别报告员在意见中涉及的问 [...] 题包括：在土著人民领地内部进行涉及自然资源的采掘和发展项目，包括采矿和 水电项目；在土著人民的圣地或具有重要文化意义的地区发生的利益冲突导致对 [...] 这些土地的威胁；将土著人民从其传统土地和领地上迁出；以及制定的国家法律 和政策可能对土著人民的生活产生 负面 影 响 等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues touched upon by the Special Rapporteur in his observations include extractive and development projects involving natural resources taking place in indigenous peoples’ territories, including mining and hydroelectric projects; threats to indigenous peoples’ sacred places or areas of cultural significance owing to competing interests on those same lands; removals of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and [...] the development of national laws and policies that [...] might result in negative impacts on the [...]lives of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
财政支持和石油交易将 有助于防止在短期内南北苏丹或其中任何一方的经 [...] 济发生崩溃，但对于将提供多少财政援助必须小 心，以免其强化负面的政 治态度，而只是使问题解 决受到推迟。 crisisgroup.org | Financial support and a deal on oil could help prevent economic collapse in one or both states in the near term, but care must be [...] taken as to how financial assistance is offered lest [...] it reinforce negative political dynamics [...]and simply defer the problem. crisisgroup.org |
提交 人强调他与他的妻子受到的虐待和威胁，此外，他在假期结束后没有回去上班， 结果导致对他的政治立场的负面关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author emphasized the ill-treatment and threats that he and his wife were subjected to, and the fact that he [...] had not returned to work after the expiration of his holiday [...] leave, which drew negative attention to [...]his political stand. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们必须防止和减轻它们的行 动对生活贫困的人的权利的负面影响 ，包括通过为面临这种影响的个人或社区建 立业务层面的投诉机制或参加这种机制来实现这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | They should prevent and mitigate the adverse effects of their actions on the rights of persons living in poverty, including by establishing or participating in operational-level grievance mechanisms for individuals or communities that face such impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供给发展中国家的国外资金在许多情况下不是投向实体经济部门，而是 用于消费和投机活动，对汇率和利率造 成 负面 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many cases, external finance provided to developing countries was not used for financing investment in the real [...] sector, but for the financing of consumption and speculative [...] activities, with negative impact on [...]exchange and interest rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
该区域和该区域以外的另一些代表团不支持该建议，因为在其国 内，辣椒酱系指以西红柿为主的产品，而不是项目文件中提出的以辣椒为主的产品，并 [...] 指出制定一项辣椒酱法典标准，无论是区域还是全球标准，都可能对相关产品的公平贸 易产生负面影响。 codexalimentarius.org | Some other delegations from the region and from outside the region did not support the proposal because in their countries chili sauce referred to tomato-based products, not to chili pepper-based products only as suggested in the Project Document, and stated that the establishment of a Codex [...] Standard for Chili Sauce, whether regional or worldwide, [...] could have adverse impact on [...]fair trade of the related products. codexalimentarius.org |
当前，许多 这样的基础设施功能在不断退化，正在对人类福祉和生态系统产 生 负面 影 响 ，例 如废物管理和污水处理系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, many of these forms of infrastructure are failing and are having a negative impact on human well-being and ecosystems, for example waste management and sewerage systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
为当前多边文书规定的长期国际合作做出有效和可用的安排， 以支持发展中国家特别是最为脆弱的国家应对气候变化 的 负面 影 响，实现其发展 目标，是国际社会的一个紧迫的优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Putting in place effective and operational arrangements for long-term international cooperation under existing multilateral instruments to support developing countries, and particularly the most vulnerable countries, in addressing the adverse impact of climate change and achieving their development goals, is an urgent priority for the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨赫勒地区的不安全局势继续对中部非洲一些 国家的经济和社会领域产生重大负面 影 响 ，在处理 这些潜在和实际风险和威胁时，需要加大决心，并 采用更加一致的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Insecurity in the Sahel region continues to have a significant negative economic and social impact on a number of Central African countries, and more consistency and determination are needed in addressing those potential and actual risks and threats. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然厄立特里亚当局可能继续向索马里武装反对派团体提供 财政和其他形式的援助，他们的活动未被查出，但监察组认为任何此种援助无足 轻重，而且厄立特里亚目前在索马里是很不起眼的角色，对事态发展进程的影响 极小，无论是正面还是负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although it is possible that the Eritrean authorities have continued to provide financial and other forms of assistance to armed opposition groups without their activities being detected, it is the Monitoring Group’s assessment that any such assistance is negligible, and that Eritrea is currently a marginal actor in Somalia, with little, if any, influence, either positive or negative, on the course of events. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调指出，必须针对在此前举行的关于《行动纲领》执行情况的会议上 进行的讨论和提出的建议采取后续行动，这些会议包括第三次各国双年度会议 (2008 年)、第四次各国双年度会议(2010 年)和不限成员名额政府专家会议(2011 [...] [...] 年)以及联合国大会在过去十年举行的关于相关主题的会议，例如，关于小武器 和轻武器非法制造、转移和流通造成的人道主义和发 展 负面 影 响 (见第 60/68 号 决议)以及关于通过减少和防止武装暴力来促进发展(见第 [...]63/23 号决议和 A/64/228 号文件)的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline the need to follow up on the discussions held and recommendations made at previous meetings on the implementation of the Programme of Action, including the Third Biennial Meeting of States (2008), the Fourth Biennial Meeting of States (2010) and the Open-ended Meeting of Governmental Experts (2011), and on related topics taken up by the General [...] Assembly over the past [...] decade, such as the negative humanitarian and development impact of [...]the illicit manufacture, transfer [...]and circulation of small arms and light weapons (see resolution 60/68) and promoting development through the reduction and prevention of armed violence (see resolution 63/23 and document A/64/228). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于得到政府和其他国际国内 [...] 机构的资助以及居民外出务工获得一些收入，干旱对居民粮食安全以及良种基 地、饲料基地和动物遗传基地所造成的部 分 负面 影 响 得以消除。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, due to the financial support from the Government and other states and international bodies, as well as due to the income obtained by residents who work outside the country, the negative impact of the drought on the food [...] security of the population, maintenance of the seeds base, forage base and the animal [...] genetic base was partially stopped. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会变革管理计划为促进在政策方面减少这场金融 危机对社会产生的负面影响作出了贡献，开展了一系列的高级别论坛活动：首先是社会变革 管理计划和南非人文科学研究理事会在世界社会科学论坛（2009 年 5 月在挪威卑尔根举行） 框架内联合组织了类似的活动；第二项活动是 2009 年 8 月在厄瓜多尔基多举行的第七次拉 丁美洲及加勒比地区社会发展部长论坛上组织了应对这一问题的专题会议；第三项活动是在 2009 年 9 月 29 日召开了社会变革管理计划政府间理事会第九届会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | MOST contributed to fostering policy responses to mitigate the negative social consequences of the financial crisis through a series of high-level fora: first, through a parallel event jointly organized by MOST and the Human Science Research Council of South Africa within the framework of the World Social Science Forum (Bergen, Norway, May 2009); secondly, through the thematic sessions addressing the issue at the Seventh Regional Forum of Ministers of Social Development for Latin America and the Caribbean (Quito, Ecuador, August 2009); and thirdly during the ninth session of the MOST Intergovernmental Council, on 29 September 2009. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在马尔代夫，这一新权利被视为是特别重要的，马尔代夫是一 个极其容易受到全球气候变化负面后 果 影响的国家，马尔代夫在经济和社会上也 [...] 严重依赖自然环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | This new right is considered particularly important in [...] the Maldives, a country that is acutely [...] vulnerable to the negative consequences [...]of global climate change and which is also [...]heavily dependent — economically and socially — on its natural environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取适当措施消除对奴隶后代的歧视，包括实施现有的禁止歧 [...] 视的法律，采取宣传措施纠正持续存在 的 负面 态 度 和成见，并在其下一次定期报 告中说明奴隶后代的处境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against the descendants of slaves, including by applying the existing legislation against discrimination, [...] to take awareness-raising measures to [...] combat persistent negative attitudes and [...]stereotypes and to include in the next periodic [...]report information on the situation of the descendants of slaves. daccess-ods.un.org |
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