| 单词 | 负担 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 负担 noun —burdens plless common: affordability n • burden n • weight n • strain n • load n • liability n 负担 verb —afford vbear v负担 —bear a burden担负 verb —bear v • undertake v 担负 noun —shoulder nExamples:负担得起 n—affordable n 过重负担 n—unduly burden n 负重担—burdened See also:负—negative (math. etc) • carry (on one's back) • be defeated • turn one's back on 担 v—carry v • undertake v 担—take responsibility • classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole • carrying pole and its load • two buckets full • picul (100 catties, 50 kg)
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咨询委员会强调，在象联合国这样一个组织里，行政职能构成其所有活 动中一个可观部分，行政改革应促成行 政 负担 和 费 用的减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee emphasizes that, in an organization such as the United Nations, in which administrative functions constitute a [...] significant share of the overall activity, administrative reform should lead to reduced [...] administrative burdens and costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
日内瓦排 雷中心补充说，乌克兰将采用的销毁方法安全 、 负担 得 起、易于按照国家排放标 准得到更新，易于维护和操作、利用易于获得的材料建造，而且能够保持较高的 产出率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GICHD added that the destruction method to be used by Ukraine is safe, affordable, easily upgradable to national emission standards, simple to maintain and operate, built using readily-available materials and capable of sustaining high rates of output. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全堕胎：确保妇女，尤其是最弱势妇女，凭借其人权，在所在社区获得 全方位的生殖保健，包括有效而负担 得 起 的避孕方法、堕胎后护理以及安全堕 胎服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Safe abortion: ensure that women, especially those who are most vulnerable, have access in their communities to the full range of reproductive health care in accordance with their human rights, including effective and affordable methods of contraception, post-abortion care, and safe abortion services. daccess-ods.un.org |
对当事人的健康没有直接益处的研究只能作为特例处理，在符合法律规定的条 件以及保护人权的前提下，如果预期该项研究有助于其他同类人的健康才可进行，并尽 量谨慎，使当事人承受最小的风险和最轻 的 负担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research which does not have potential direct health benefit should only be undertaken by way of exception, with the utmost restraint, exposing the person only to a minimal risk and minimal burden and, if the research is expected to contribute to the health benefit of other persons in the same category, subject to the conditions prescribed by law and compatible with the protection of the individual’s human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织(WHO), 联合国开发计划署(UNDP), [...] 以及提出击退疟疾的世界银行是基本合作伙伴，为达到2010年全球疟 疾 负担 减 半的目标，而于1998年建立的全球伙伴关系。 unicef.org | UNICEF is a founding partner, with the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank of the [...] Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative, a global partnership established in 1998 to halve [...] the world’s malaria burden by 2010. unicef.org |
一些证据表明，减少的债务负担 和增 加的财政空间使这些国家与人权有关的关键社会服务领域的投资增加，如保 [...] 健和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is some evidence [...] that reduced debt burdens and improved fiscal [...]space has led to increased investment in essential [...]social services related to human rights, such as health and education, in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘 书 长 在 养 恤 金 联 委 会 报 告 引 起 的 行 政 和 经 费 问 题 的 报 告 (A/C.5/64/2)中表示，大会如批准养恤金联委会的提案和建议，联合国 需负担的全部经费估计为 22 238 300 美元(按 2010-2011 年费率)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, in his report on the administrative and financial implications arising from the report of the Pension Board (A/C.5/64/2), states that should the General Assembly approve the proposals and recommendations of the Pension Board, the overall requirements that would arise for the United Nations are estimated at $22,238,300 (at 2010–2011 rates). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会应强调可再生能源对可持续发展的重要意 [...] 义，重点开展如下行动：提高对可再生能源潜力的 认识；增强可获得性和负担能力 ，重点针对最弱势 国家；奖励可再生能源技术的研究、开发和利用， [...] 并鼓励在各级实施适当政策来实现这一目的；以及， 鼓励进行充足、持续的融资，考虑进一步推广可再 [...]生能源部门的创新方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly should emphasize the importance of renewable energy for sustainable development and focus on action to raise awareness of the [...] potential of renewable energy; to improve [...] access and affordability particularly [...]for the most vulnerable; to give incentives [...]for research, development and deployment of renewable energy technologies and encourage appropriate policies at all levels to that end; and to encourage adequate sustained financing and consider innovative ways for further promotion of the renewable energy sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们推广健康的生活方 式，以降低糖尿病和心脏病等 非传染性疾病不断带来的保健 负担。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We are promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the [...] growing health burden caused by non-communicable [...]diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. australia-unsc.gov.au |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担； 传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾 病 负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal [...] morbidity and mortality [...] rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable [...]diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
健康保险的目的 是减轻受保险人的治疗和财务负担， 检 查、发展和加强医疗服务，聘用和培训医 [...] 务人员，以及改善工作环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aim of health insurance is [...] to relieve the burden of treatment and [...]finance on the insured; overhaul, develop and scale [...]up medical services; recruit and train medical personnel; and improve the work environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
某代表团提请食典委注意，在不同国家召开的不断增多的工作组会议带来的问题， 也给发展中国家带来额外的负担，建议这些会议应列入法典会议计划。 codexalimentarius.org | One delegation drew the attention of the Commission to the problems created by the proliferation of physical working [...] groups held in various countries, which [...] created an additional burden on developing countries [...]and also proposed that they should [...]be listed in the schedule of Codex sessions. codexalimentarius.org |
最后，委员会注意到，缔约国认为，依税法的定义，所有属于同一情况的纳税人 均适用同一税制；收入同样的公民应承担同样的税 收 负担 ； 税法的最终目标是减 少社会的不平等现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Committee notes that, according to the State party, all taxpayers in the same situation as defined by tax legislation must be subject to the same tax regime; that all citizens with an equal income must bear an equal tax burden; and that the ultimate objective of tax legislation is to reduce social inequalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、 可 负担 、 性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
包装法》也奉行了生产者负责的原则，也就是说，把商品带到爱沙尼亚 市场的公司有义务确保收集和按规定处理包装废物， 并 负担 所 有 相关费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Packaging Act also follows the principle of producer’s responsibility, i.e. companies who bring goods to the market in Estonia are under the obligation to ensure the collection and compliant handling of packaging waste and cover all related costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于可做到查出近似匹配的查询逻辑，一般认为，虽然现代查询算法在设 计上可限制近拟匹配的数量，但这种设计带来例如下列问题：(a)并非所有近似 匹配的通知都查出来，因为需要解决如何定义“近似匹配”这个复杂问题，并 [...] 且由此会导致法律上的不确定性；(b)近似匹配的通知列表可能很长，这种情况 [...] 有可能导致再作查询和对使用者造成高昂的费用及对登记处造成行政管 理负 担；(c )允许查询结果查出近拟匹配可能会造成负面影响，不明确什么构成一项 [...]登记有效所需的充分的设保人身份识别标志（见《担保交易指南》建议 58）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to a search logic that would allow close matches to be retrieved, it was generally thought that, while modern search algorithms could be designed to limit the number of close matches, such design presented problems, such as the following: (a) not all closely matching notices would be retrieved, as it required addressing a complex question of defining “close matches” and resulted in legal uncertainty; (b) the list of closely matching notices could be long, a fact that might lead to additional searches [...] and result in high fees for the user and [...] administrative burden on the registry; [...](c) allowing search results to retrieve [...]close matches might have a negative impact on what constituted a sufficient grantor identifier for a registration to be effective (see recommendation 58 of the Secured Transactions Guide). daccess-ods.un.org |
在因特网连通有限并且支付不起网上资源订阅的发展中国家，技术保 [...] 护形式将会完全排除对网上材料的使用并构成一个沉重 的 负担 ， 从 而延迟那些国家对全球 知识社会的参与。 iprcommission.org | For developing countries, where Internet connectivity is limited and subscriptions to on-line resources unaffordable, it may exclude [...] access to these materials altogether [...] and impose a heavy burden that will delay [...]the participation of those countries in [...]the global knowledge-based society. iprcommission.org |
把这些产品带入爱沙尼 亚市场的公司，有义务收集和按规定处理这些产品所产生的废物， 并 负担 所 有相 关费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Companies bringing these products to the market in Estonia are under the obligation to ensure the collection and compliant handling of waste generated from these products and cover all related costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
他对部长和高级别代 [...] 表参加政府间部长级会议表示欢迎，并认为这次会议是各国作出新承诺和保证的 一个机会，以加强为《公约》范围内人员寻得解决办法和 分 担负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | He welcomed the Ministers and high-level representatives taking part in the Intergovernmental Ministerial Event and observed that the event represented an opportunity for States to make new [...] commitments and pledges in order to strengthen [...] solutions and enhance burden sharing for persons [...]covered by the Conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，流离失所 [...] 是一个全球问题，需要在国际合作与团结 及 负担 和 责 任共担原则的基础之上，寻 求全球性的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides this, displacement is a global problem, [...] requiring global solutions, based on principles of international cooperation, [...] solidarity, and burden and responsibility-sharing. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于过渡至新技术的成本效益，虽然在效益评估时通常不考虑为商业制冷 [...] 等领域带来的能效提升，但停止使用高耗能技术的做法将有助于减轻电 力 负担 并产生额外惠益。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In terms of the cost-effectiveness of the transition, while energy-efficiency benefits in areas such as commercial refrigeration had often not been taken into account in the benefit estimates, the [...] removal of high energy-consuming technologies would help to decrease [...] the electricity burden and result in additional [...]benefits. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
实现这些 目标的主要方法包括(a) 制定和实施国家城市规划战略，重视改善贫民窟居民获 得足够的住房以及基本城市服务和基础设施，包括水、卫生设施、交通、能源、 医疗和教育；(b) 促进获取负担得起 的土地以及安居；(c) 创造可持续城市生计 所必需的条件；(d) 促进可持续城市发展和所有利益攸关方的参与，尤其是贫民 窟居民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principal means for achieving these targets would be: (a) the formulation and implementation of national urban development strategies that prioritize improved access to adequate housing and basic services and infrastructure for slum-dwellers, including improved water and sanitation, transport, energy, health and education; (b) promotion of access to affordable land with secure tenure; (c) creation of the conditions necessary for sustainable urban livelihoods; and (d) promotion of sustainable urban development and the participation of all stakeholders, in particular slum-dwellers. daccess-ods.un.org |
对他们来说，鱼和渔业产品往往代表着 能 负担 起 的动物蛋 白来源，不仅比其他来源的动物蛋白便宜，还因为喜好以及是当地和传统食谱中 的一个部分。 fao.org | For them, fish and fishery products often represent an affordable source of animal protein that may not only be cheaper than other animal protein sources, but preferred and part of local and traditional recipes. fao.org |
关于纳费公式的变化，总干事代表指出： (i) 总干事有责任为工作人员提供充足的社会 保障制度，包括为符合条件的退休人员提供医疗保险，使他们能继续参加医疗保险基金； (ii) 在大多数联合国组织中，雇员和雇主的缴费比例都是 40/60 ，甚至是 33/67, 如联合国工 作人员共同养老基金；(iii) 医疗保险基金总体缴费达到很高的水平，现在应该在一定程度上 减轻工作人员和退休人员的缴费负担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the change in the contribution formula, the representative of the Director-General recalled that (i) it is the responsibility of the Director-General to offer an adequate system of social security for the staff, including medical insurance for the retirees meeting the conditions to maintain their participation in the Medical Benefits Fund; (ii) in most United Nations organizations the share between the employee and Employer contributions is 40/60 or even 33/67, as is the case in the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund; (iii) the global MBF contribution is reaching such a point that the staff and retiree contributions should now be alleviated to a possible extent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
定期审查并且酌情更新附件一和二中的国家名单，将是在《公约》缔约方之 间分配义务负担的最 为恰当和公平的途径，有利于《公约》目标得到尽可能迅 [...] 速、高效率的实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Periodic review and, where appropriate, updating of the lists of countries in annexes I and II would [...] be the most appropriate and fair way to [...] allocate the burden of obligations among the [...]Parties to the Convention, so that the [...]objectives of the Convention may be achieved as promptly and efficiently as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
能够在法庭上保持其有效性的专利虽然数量少了，但质量更高， [...] 从长远的角度来看，这是减轻大型专利局工 作 负担 的 最有效方式，更重要的是能够获得对 [...]专利制度的更广泛支持。 iprcommission.org | Fewer and better patents, which retain their validity in the courts, would in the [...] longer term be the most efficacious way of both [...] reducing the burden on the major [...]patent offices and, more importantly, securing [...]widespread support for the patent system. iprcommission.org |
这种自愿机制应切实有 效，并应着眼于调动稳定而可预测的资源，这些资源应补充而不是取代传统的资 [...] 金来源，应根据最不发达国家的优先事项发放，而且不会给这些国家带来过 重负 担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such voluntary mechanisms should be effective and should aim to mobilize resources that are stable and predictable, which should supplement and not be a substitute for traditional [...] sources of finance and be disbursed in accordance with the priorities of least developed [...] countries and not unduly burden them. daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 增强妇女能力，特别是增强贫困妇女的能力，加强她们在经济上的独立 性，确保她们充分参与社会和决策进程，途径包括制订社会和经济政策，保证妇 女能够充分和平等地获得各级优质教育和培训以 及 负担 得 起 和适足的公共和社 会服务，并且能够平等地获得资金，就业和享有拥有和获取土地和其他财产的完 全和平等权利，并采取其他适当措施，处理妇女无家可归人数不断增加和住房愈 益不足的问题，以减少她们遭受暴力的可能性 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) Empowering women, in particular women living in poverty, by strengthening their economic independence and by ensuring their full participation in society and in decision-making processes, through, inter alia, social and economic policies that guarantee them full and equal access to all levels of quality education and training and to affordable and adequate public and social services, as well as equal access to financial resources, employment, and full and equal rights to own and have access to land and other property, and taking further appropriate measures to address the increasing rate of homelessness and inadequate housing for women in order to reduce their vulnerability to violence daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 终生设计标准( 部分由政府出资的非政府组织举措) ，促进并授予新家设 计许可，这些新家的特点是安全舒适、能 够 负担 得 起 ，并易于根据不断变化的家 庭需要，特别是残疾人和年长家庭成员的需要加以调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The Lifetime Design standard (an initiative of an NGO part funded by the Government), which promotes and licenses designs for new homes that incorporate features that make them safe, affordable, comfortable, and easy to adapt to changing family needs, particularly those of disabled and older family members. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 与国际社会合作，根据对年度报告调查表和两年期报告调查表分析所 [...] 取得的经验，开发可供麻醉药品委员会考虑并采用的高级数据收集工具，以便 对减少毒品需求措施的质量、范围和覆盖面迅速作出衡量，确保所使用的工具 适合各国的不同需要和报告能力，有科学依据，同时充分利用现有信息资源并 [...] 在适当情况下借助现有区域监测系统的经验，尽量减少报 告 负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Develop, in cooperation with the international community and in the light of lessons learned in the analysis of replies to the annual reports questionnaire and the biennial reports questionnaire, enhanced data-collection instruments to be considered and adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, allowing streamlined measurement of the quality, extent and coverage of drug demand reduction measures, ensuring that the tools used are appropriate for the different needs and reporting capacities of countries and are scientifically sound, making full use of existing information resources and, benefiting [...] from, if appropriate, the experience of the existing regional monitoring systems, while [...] minimizing the reporting burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
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