| 单词 | 豁免权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 豁免权 noun —immunity n豁免权 —diplomatic immunity • immunity from prosecution See also:豁免 n—immunity n • immunities pl • exemptions pl • waivers n 豁免 v—waiver v • exempt v 豁—exempt (from) • play Chinese finger game • slit • stake all • liberal-minded
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一 般法律事务司与法律顾问办公室一道，协助维护本组织在税收、进口与出口方面 的特权与豁免以及 适用于本组织涉及维持和平行动的资产和人员豁免方面的特 权和豁免权；就 本组织行政法的解释及在联合国维持和平行动中的适用以及工作 人员条例和细则、财务条例和细则以及相关政策和做法，包括相关的银行业务、 资产保管和金库业务政策和做法的解释和适用提供援助；提供法律援助，解决维 [...] 持和平行动中产生的复杂的索偿要求、仲裁和其他诉讼，包括承包者的商业索偿 [...] 以及第三方关于财产损坏或损失和人身伤害或死亡的索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conjunction with the Office of the Legal Counsel, the [...] Division assists in [...] maintaining the privileges and immunities of the Organization with respect to the Organization’s tax and import and export exemptions and in connection with the immunities applicable [...]to the Organization’s [...]assets and personnel involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations; provides assistance regarding the interpretation and application of the Organization’s administrative law in peacekeeping operations and the interpretation and application of the Staff Regulations and Rules, the Financial Regulations and Rules and relevant policies and practices, including those relating to banking, asset custody and treasury operations; affords legal support for the resolution of complex claims, arbitrations and other litigation arising in peacekeeping operations, including commercial claims by contractors and claims by third parties for property damage or loss and personal injury or death. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长放弃自己 的 豁免 权，对这类官员行使刑事管辖权的国家有权利认为这是官员所属国的愿望，至少 在该国作出相反的通知之前有权这样认为。 daccess-ods.un.org | When a Head of State or Government or a minister for foreign affairs waived immunity with respect to himself, the State exercising criminal jurisdiction against such an official had the right to assume that such was the wish of the State of the official, at least until it was otherwise notified by that State. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于可以为援引提出的理由，援引 豁免权 的 官 员的所属国没有义务提出援 引豁免权的理由，但必须肯定该人是它的官员，享 有 豁免权 ， 并 以官方身份履 职，或者该人是它的官员，享有属人 豁免权 ， 因为他占据高级职位，除了参与国 际关系以外，还必须履行对确保国家主权很重要的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards possible grounds for invocation, the [...] State of the official invoking immunity was not obliged to [...] provide grounds for immunity other than to assert that the person in question was its official and enjoyed immunity having acted in an official capacity or that the person in question was its official who enjoyed immunity ratione personae since he [...]occupied a [...]high-level post which, in addition to participation in international relations, required the performance of functions that were important for ensuring that State’s sovereignty. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据某一种观点，一个国家，如果要维持其官员 的 豁免权 ，明 智的做法是明确提出；如果围绕 豁免权 的 法 律或事实问题错综复杂，它可以直接 参与解释情况的程序，尽管它没有义务这么做。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a particular viewpoint, a State was well advised to be [...] categorical if it sought [...] to have the immunity of its official upheld, and where the legal or factual issues surrounding immunity were complex [...]it could participate [...]directly, although there was no obligation to do so, in the proceedings to explain its case. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们表示担心说，如果国家可以在没有证实行为的性质的情况下为享有属 事 豁免 权的所 有官员援引豁免，而不是说一名官员以官方身份履职(这等同于将事实上 [...] 的属人豁免赋予它的所有国家官员)，这样可能会对事实上以个人身份所从事的 行为产生豁免。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some concerns were expressed that if a State [...] could invoke the immunity for all of its [...]officials enjoying immunity ratione materiae [...]without substantiation as to the nature of the act, other than to say that an official was acting in an official capacity, that would be tantamount to according de facto immunity ratione personae to all its State officials, leading to the possibility of immunity for acts in fact committed in a private capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
但会议指出，实际上，这并不阻止 官员(由于时间和身处原地的因素)通知行使管辖权的国家说他享 有 豁免权 ， 这种 通知可以启动一个程序，行使豁免权 的 国 家将该官员的处境通知给官员的所属 国。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was however suggested that in practice this did not preclude the official — because of the element of time and being present — from notifying the State exercising jurisdiction that he enjoyed immunity; such notification could then trigger the process by which the State exercising jurisdiction informed the State of the official about the situation of the official. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与第三方发生诉讼争议的时候，办公室维护了本组织 的 豁免权 和 特权；确 保本组织的名称和标识得到保护，防止了任何未经授权的使用；并捍卫本组织的利益，抵制了任何 [...] 不当企图的侵害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to third party litigation, the Office [...] protected the immunities and privileges [...]of the Organization, ensured the protection [...]of the Organization’s name and emblem against all unauthorized use and defended the Organization’s interests against all unjustified legal claims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果这种官员的所属国要对该官员 [...] 援引豁免，它必须向行使管辖权的国家通知说该人是它的官员，享受个 人 豁免 权，因 为他占据高位，除了参与国际关系以外，还必须行使对保证国家主权很重 [...]要的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the State of such an official wished to invoke immunity in respect of that official, it must inform the State exercising jurisdiction that the [...] person in question was its official and [...] enjoyed personal immunity since he occupied [...]a high-level position which, in addition [...]to participation in international relations, required the performance of functions that were important for ensuring the sovereignty of the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
在引起援引官员豁免权的行 为方面，特别报告员还提到“国家关于其官员 有豁免权的声称与该国对国际不法行为的责任之间关系”的一个有关问题，他强 调，官员的所属国不管是否放弃对其官员 的 豁免权 ， 在引 起 豁 免 问 题的行为方 面，均不能免去对归咎于它的行为的国际法律责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur also alluded to a related aspect concerning the relationship between a [...] State’s assertion that its [...] official had immunity and the responsibility of that State for an internationally wrongful act in respect of the conduct which gave rise to invocation of immunity of the official, underscoring that irrespective of the waiver of immunity with regard to its official, the State of the official was not exempt from international [...]legal responsibility [...]for acts attributed to it in respect of any conduct that may have given rise to questions of immunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应作为紧急事项，采取一切必要措施，按照国际标准保护其法院和法庭的 独立性以及法官的独立和豁免权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should, as a matter of urgency, adopt all necessary measures to protect the independence of [...] its courts and tribunals, as well as the [...] independence and immunity of judges, in [...]accordance with international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
因外国享有国家豁免权而必 须作出的限制，在任何情况下都不致损害 提交人获得有效司法保护权利的实质内容，因为经法院判决需向受害 者作出损失赔偿的外国可能会放弃其 豁免权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The limitation rendered necessary by a [...] foreign State’s immunity does not, in any event, impair the very essence of the authors` right to effective judicial protection as the foreign State against which damages had been awarded by the Court to the victims may waive its immunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律干事的职责是在特派团的所有 [...] 法律问题上为特派团支助司提供法律支持，如 特 权 和 豁免权 、 免 于 法 律责任、为 特派团提供政府所有的房地和其他处所、针对特派团的第三方索赔、与采购相关 [...] 的问题、参与当地的理事会和委员会来为特派团处理合同法、商法和公司法方面 [...] 的问题以及当地经济/商业发展的有关法律安排，包括那些实践证明可能使特派 团活动受到影响的法律安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Legal Officer provides legal support to the Mission Support Division on all legal arrangements [...] for the Mission, such as those [...] concerning privileges and immunities, protection from liabilities, [...]the provision of Government-owned [...]and other premises for Mission purposes, third-party claims against the Mission, procurement-related questions, participation on local boards and committees dealing with contractual, commercial and corporate legal aspects for both Mission purposes and local economic/business development, including those that, as practice has shown, may reflect on the Mission’s activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
官方行为的豁免权属于 国家，这点似乎没错，但这并不意味着国家及其官员 可以为所欲为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whereas the notion that immunity over official [...] acts belonged to the State seemed correct, it did not signify that the State [...]and its officials could undertake any acts they desired. daccess-ods.un.org |
本专题要考虑的 中心问题不完全是世界上和国际法中发生的变化对整个主权问题带来多大的影 响，而是更具体地说在国家主权的基础上是如何对国家官员的豁免产生影响的； 基本问题是国家官员的豁免，特别是免于其他国家国内刑事管辖 的 豁免权 问 题是 如何受到影响的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The central issue for consideration in the present topic was not so much the extent to which changes occurring in the world and in international law had had an influence on sovereignty as a whole, but rather how more specifically there was an influence on the immunity of State officials, based on the sovereignty of a State; the essential question being how had the immunity of State officials in general and immunity from the national criminal jurisdiction of other States in particular been affected. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了承认管辖豁免权之外，还 应该承认执行裁决豁免权，即表示缺乏制定措施的能力，来执行对外国的财产 ( 作为其文化遗产组成部分的所有财产、或至少是用于外交或军事目的的财产)的 裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from immunity of jurisdiction, immunity from execution is also recognised, that is the lack of ability to institute measures of execution against the property (all property, or at least property that is intended for diplomatic or military use, that forms part of cultural heritage, etc.) of a foreign state. daccess-ods.un.org |
在无损本条前述规定的情况下，本航行 [...] 合约所载豁免、限制、条件和自由，以及根据本航行合约适用于承运人或承运人有权享有的各项权利、责 任豁 免权、辩护和任何性质的豁免权，亦 须供及须扩及保障如前述行事及为本条所有前述规定的目的行事的承运人 的每位该等雇员或代理人（包括如前述的该等承包商），承运人为或须被视为为及代表不时作为（或可能成 [...] [...]为）其雇员或代理人的人士（包括如前述的该等承包商）的利益而作为代理人或受托人行事，而所有此等人士 在此范围内须或须被视为航行合约的订约方。 starcruises.com | Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions of this clause, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, [...] exemption from [...] liability, defence and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Carrier or to which the Carrier is entitled hereunder [...]shall also be available [...]and shall extend to protect every such servant or agent of the Carrier (including such contractors as aforesaid) acting as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this clause, the Carrier is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be the Carrier's servants or agents from time to time (including such contractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to the Passage Contract. starcruises.com |
关于高级代表办事处目前和以前工作人员在法 律诉讼中的豁免权问题，我们继续赞同在某个阶段实 现可持续和全面的解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to [...] the question of immunity from legal proceedings [...]of present and former staff of the Office of the High Representative, [...]we continue to favour a sustainable and comprehensive solution at some stage. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于谁有援引豁免权的责 任的问题，有些委员同意特别报告员的说法，即 就三巨头而言，行使管辖权的国家自己必须考 虑 豁免权 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the issue who has the [...] burden of invoking immunity, some members agreed with the Special Rapporteur that in respect of the troika, the State exercising jurisdiction must itself consider the question of immunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于援引豁免权，即 谁可以在法律上提出豁免的问题，特别报告员强调 说，只有官员的所属国，而不是官员本身所援引的豁免或者宣称的豁免才是合法 [...] 的援引或宣称，能够有法律上的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | On invocation of immunity, meaning, inter alia, [...] who was in a position legally to raise the issue of immunity, the Special [...]Rapporteur emphasized that only the invocation of immunity or a declaration of immunity by the State of the official, and not by the official himself, constituted a legally relevant invocation or declaration capable of having legal consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于国家不援引对官员的豁免权是否 可以被认为暗示放弃的问题，有委员 指出，只要国家肯定地不知道要对它的一名官员实施管辖，或者还没有充分的时 间考虑作出答复，不援引豁免不能被作为放弃。 daccess-ods.un.org | On whether non-invocation by a [...] State of the immunity of an official could be considered an implied waiver, it was noted [...]that as long as a [...]State did not have knowledge, which was certain, of the exercise of jurisdiction over one of its officials, or had not yet had sufficient time to consider its response, the non-invocation of immunity cannot be taken as a waiver. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002年，美国减少了驻东帝汶军事 观察员的人数，在未能达成给予美国维和人 员 豁免权的 双 边协议后，它对扩大联合国波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那特 派团（UNMIBH）规模的决议行使了否决权所。 crisisgroup.org | In 2002, the United States reduced the number of military observers in Timor-Leste and vetoed the extension of the UN mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) after it failed to secure bilateral agreements granting immunity to U.S. personnel. crisisgroup.org |
瑞士重申 A/63/260 号文件第 33 段中的资料，强调为了使瑞士能够起诉其担 [...] 任联合国官员或特派专家的国民，联合国必须首先取消他们根据国际条约享有的 豁免权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Switzerland reiterated the information contained in paragraph 33 of document A/63/260, stressing that in order for Switzerland to prosecute its nationals serving as United Nations officials [...] or experts on mission, the United Nations would first [...] have to lift the immunity they enjoy under [...]international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 该区域的各国政府应当给予其边境管制官员清晰的指示，用以处理携 带外交护照或其他赋予法定认可官员 特 权 和 豁免权 的 公 务旅行证件的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Governments of the region should provide their border control officials with clear instructions to deal with persons travelling with diplomatic passports [...] or other official travel documentation affording [...] the privileges and immunities accorded to legally [...]accredited officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
是否可以据此认为这是放弃了某一官员(若 他是某一刑事案件中的受害方)在对其采取的刑事诉讼措施方面所享有 的 豁免 权，包 括就案件被告方采取的反措施采取的措施方面所享有 的 豁免权？ daccess-ods.un.org | Can it be considered a waiver of immunity from criminal procedure measures carried out with regard to an official, if he is the [...] aggrieved party in a [...] criminal case, including from measures carried out in connection with countermeasures by the person against whom the case [...]is brought? daccess-ods.un.org |
有些发言者还建议限制任公职者，特别是政府高级官员 的 豁免权 —— 这种措施能够导致并已经在一些国家导致刑事诉讼较少政治色彩、更加透 [...] 明和有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers also suggested limiting [...] the concept of immunity for individuals [...]holding public office, particularly those [...]in higher levels of government — a measure which could lead and has led in some States to less politicized and more transparent and effective criminal proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供的法律咨询包括决定和决议的起草和法律文件的定稿，特别是与以下方面相关的 [...] 法律问题：施行和解释《组织法》、本组织的各种条例、法律文本及其修改、本组织的法律 地位、特权和豁免权，与 会员国或者其它组织的协定的签订和实施；以及与实施教科文组织 [...]总体计划相关的合同。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, legal questions relating to the application and the interpretation of the Constitution, the statutory and lawful texts of the Organization and [...] their modifications, the legal statute [...] and privileges and immunities of the Organization, [...]the conclusion and the application [...]of agreements with Member States or other organizations, and contracts pertaining to the execution of UNESCO’s programme in general were attended to. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2003 年 4 月，在涉及腐败指控和贿赂官员的争议情况下，赞比亚与 Donegal International [...] 签订了一份和解协议，同意放弃诉讼中的国 家 豁免权 ， 并 为当时面 值为 4 400 万美元的债务支付 [...]1 500 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In April 2003, in controversial circumstances involving allegations of corruption and bribing of public officials, Zambia signed a settlement agreement [...] with Donegal International in which it [...] agreed to waive sovereign immunity from litigation [...]and pay around US$ 15 million of [...]the then US$ 44 million face value. daccess-ods.un.org |
东道国应 [...] 确保有充分的国家立法依据，使联合国人员能在其境内的境外法庭工作，其中包 括房地不可侵犯性和联合国官员和工作人员享有的 特 权 和 豁免权 等 事 项。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would be for the host State to ensure that it has a national legislative basis sufficient for the presence in its territory of a United Nations component in the extraterritorial court, including [...] such matters as the inviolability of the premises and [...] the privileges and immunities of United Nations [...]officials and staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列占领军还侵犯了工程处及其 工作人员的豁免权，这违背了《联合国宪章》、《联 合国特权及豁免公约》的规定以及 1967 年以色列缔 结的《科迈-米歇尔莫尔协定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Israeli forces of occupation had also [...] violated the immunity of the Agency and its staff, contrary to the provisions of the United Nations Charter, the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United [...]Nations and the 1967 [...]Comay-Michelmore Agreement, to which Israel was a party. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999 年苏丹共和国《国家安全部队法》第 33 条赋予安全部队成员就其与公务有关的行为免受 普通民事诉讼或刑事诉讼的豁免权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Security Forces Act of the Republic of the Sudan, 1999, art. 33, grants immunity to members of the security forces against ordinary civil or criminal proceedings for any act connected with official duties. daccess-ods.un.org |
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