| 单词 | 谷氨酸钠 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 谷氨酸钠 —monosodium glutamate (MSG) (E621)See also:谷氨酸—glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
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埃及代表团指出该草案对谷氨酸钠适 用的最高限量为 10g/kg，这违反了附件中所 载明并得到食品添加剂规范委员会认可的良好生产规范。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Egypt indicated that it applied a maximum level of [...] 10 g/kg for monosodium glutamate as opposed [...]to good manufacturing practice as indicated [...]in the Annex and endorsed by the Committee on Food Additives. codexalimentarius.org |
肯尼亚代表团对在罐装蘑菇中使用 谷氨酸钠 作 为 增味剂表示有所保留。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Kenya expressed its reservation on [...] the use of monosodium glutamate as flavour [...]enhancer in canned mushrooms. codexalimentarius.org |
欧洲联盟代表团对在常规包装（盐水）蘑菇罐头中使 用 谷氨酸钠 作 为 增味剂表示 有所保留，因为它可能掩盖原料的低劣质量，从而在产品的性质方面误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the European Union expressed its reservation on [...] the use of monosodium glutamate as flavour [...]enhancer in canned mushrooms in regular [...]pack (brine) as it could mask poor quality of the raw material and could lead to misleading consumers as to the nature of the product and also expressed its reservation on the colouring agent caramel IV due to safety concerns. codexalimentarius.org |
另外鈉可能來自加工 食物中的食物添加劑，例如硝酸鈉( 屬防腐劑) 和谷氨酸一鈉( 俗稱味精 MSG)(屬增味劑，E621)。 cfs.gov.hk | Sodium may also present in the diet as food additives, e.g. sodium nitrate (a preservative) and monosodium glutamate (MSG) (a flavour enhancer, E621) in processed foods. cfs.gov.hk |
味 精 以外的谷氨酸鹽( 例如谷氨酸 一鉀或谷氨酸鈣) 可進一步減 低鈉的攝入量。 cfs.gov.hk | Glutamate salts other than MSG, e.g. monopotassium glutamate or calcium diglutamate, may further reduce Na intake. cfs.gov.hk |
这种方法已被用于测定大鼠小脑部分 中 谷氨酸 脱 羧 酶的活性，并检测培养细胞表面上辣根过氧化物酶的存在。 scbt.com | This approach has been used to [...] assay activity of glutamate decarboxylase [...]in rat cerebellar sections and to detect horseradish [...]peroxidase presence on cultured cell surfaces. scbt.kr |
用于水箱消毒时，可把三氯异氰脲酸 酯 钠 片 剂 放在漂浮型缓释器中缓慢释 放氯剂，以维持必要的消毒浓度。 icrc.org | In the latter case a tablet is placed in a floating dispenser which releases the chlorine slowly, thus maintaining the concentration necessary for disinfection. icrc.org |
这些变化包括在农产品中使用的 [...] 下列物质：硫酸铜、臭氧、过乙酸、信息素、氯 化钙、硝酸钠、DL-蛋氨酸、氢 氧化钙、铜和镁微 量元素，以及成分目录中的: [...]琼脂-琼脂，动物 酶，硫酸钙，carageenan,glucono delta lactone, [...]酒石酸、纤维素、乙烯、氢氧化钾。 ecocert.cn | Changes involved the following substances used in agricultural production: [...] Cupper sulfate, Ozone gas, Peracetic acid, pheromones, [...] Calcium chloride, Sodium nitrate, DL-Methionine, [...]hydrates lime, copper [...]and magnesium as trace minerals; and in the list of ingredients: agar-agar, animal enzymes, calcium sulfate, carageenan, glucono delta lactone, tartaric acid, cellulose, ethylene potassium hydroxide. ecocert.cn |
详细考察了醛的种类及用量、羧酸溶剂的种类、反应体系的含水量对消旋化的影响,结果表 明 L - 谷氨酸 在 含 20%(体积分数)水的乙酸溶剂中,以水杨醛作为催化剂(水杨醛 与 L - 谷氨酸 的 物 质的量比为0.2)的优化条件下可以快速地被消旋化。 chrom-china.com | The influences of the type and dosage of the [...] aldehyde, organic acids, as well as the water content in the reaction system on the racemization were examined in detail, and L-Glu was racemized quickly in the presence of 0.2 molar ratio of L-Glu to salicylaldehyde (as the catalyzer) in acetic acid containing 20%(v/v) water. chrom-china.com |
鼓励参考食品法典委员会的有关标准和指引，为预先包装的婴幼食品提供能量及蛋白质、总脂肪和碳水化合物三种主要营养素含量，同时 为 谷 基 类婴幼儿食品标 示 钠 及 维生素B1的含量。 cfs.gov.hk | Make reference to relevant Codex standards and guidelines for providing content of energy as well as protein, total fat and [...] carbohydrates in prepackaged food for infants and young children, and [...] declare content of sodium and vitamin B1 in cereal-based food. cfs.gov.hk |
八个大型电极浸没在鼓泡反应桶里，将精确测量的盐（氯化钠）和水转化为次 氯 酸钠。 unicef.org | Eight large electrodes are immersed in bubbling barrels, turning the carefully [...] measured salt – sodium chloride – and water into sodium hypochlorite. unicef.org |
水、BG、甘油（植物提取）、水解弹性蛋白、玻 尿 酸钠 、 神经鞘脂类、维他命A油、生育醇 、 谷 维 素 、乳酸、黄原胶、酵母提取液、甘油脂肪酸脂、问荆提取液、蛇麻实提取液、赤松果提取液、柠檬提取液、迷迭香提取液、甘草酸钾、枇杷叶提取液、栀子提取液、卵燐脂、癸酸甘油酯、氢化聚异丁烯、聚丙烯酰胺、PEG-80、氢化蓖麻油、月桂醇聚醚-7、氢氧化钠、苯甲酸甲脂、红色504号、蓝色1号、黄色4号 cocoen.com | Wrinkle Eliminator: water, glycerin (plant derived), [...] hydrolyzed elastin, sodium hyaluronate, sphingolipid, vitamin A oil, tocopherol, oryzanol, lactic acid, xanthan gum, [...]yeast extract, glycerin [...]fatty acid ester, horsetail extract, hops extract, pine extract, lemon extract, rosemary extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, loquat leaf extract, gardenia extract, lecithin, triglycerol caprylate, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polyacrylamide, PEG-80, hydrogenated castor oil, Laureth-7, sodium hydroxide , methylparaffins, Red No. 504, Blue No. 1, Yellow No. 4 cocoen.com |
一旦膜被润湿，则应在4°C环境下浸泡在下列任何一 种溶液中：0.05% 叠氮化钠、1% 苯甲酸钠或 1% 甲醛溶液 。 cn.spectrumlabs.com | Once wet, membranes should be immersed in a solution of one of the [...] following: 0.05% sodium azide, 1% sodium benzoate or 1% [...]formaldehyde and stored at 4°C. eu.spectrumlabs.com |
研究表明缺血部位脑组织细胞间隙的兴奋性氨基酸尤其 是 谷氨酸 的 大量释放所导致的兴奋毒性作用是缺血性脑损伤和神经细胞死亡的主要机制之一，而低温对此有显著地抑制作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Excitotoxicity induced by the release of a large amount [...] of excitatory amino acids after cerebral [...]ischemia is the major mechanism underlying [...]ischemic brain injury and nerve cell death, which can be suppressed by hypothermia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
於所有人體組織都能找到的麩氨基硫由半 胱 氨酸 、 谷氨酸 及 甘 氨酸所構成，當中以肝臟和眼睛含有最多麩氨基硫。 vitagreen.com | Glutathione, formed from cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine, is found in all human tissues, with the highest concentrations in the liver and eyes. vitagreen.com |
经讨论后，执行委员会决定核准在巴西 聚 氨酸 泡 沫 塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目（第一阶段），总费用为 401,500 [...] 美元，外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元，同时指出，该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定，其目的是在全球传播经过 [...]确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术，且有一项谅解，即：该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目，且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive [...] Committee decided to approve [...] the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing [...]agent in the manufacture of [...]polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
回顾最新的谷氨酸研究 ，SCF在1991年发行的报告中认定味精为“每日可接受摄取量（ADI）无规定”的食品成分。 ajinomoto.com | Having reviewed the most advanced and [...] up-to-date research on glutamate, the SCF published [...]a report in 1991 which designated an 'ADI not specified' for MSG. ajinomoto.com |
因此，業界應繼續密切監察生產過程、找出可能引起問題的地方和 制訂方法，以防止或減少食品在製造及貯存過程中產 生 氨 基 甲 酸 乙 酯， 並把食品的氨基甲酸乙酯 含量減至最低。 cfs.gov.hk | It is therefore important for the industry to continue closely monitor the manufacturing process, identify potentially problematic conditions and develop methods that would prevent or reduce the formation of EC and maintain EC contamination at the lowest level possible during processing and storage. cfs.gov.hk |
内玛斯卡总裁兼首席执行官Guy Bourassa表示：“我们的氢氧化锂生产工艺采用了电解方法，无须大量使用 碳 酸钠 ， 碳 酸钠 是 传统转化工艺中使用的主要原料。 tipschina.gov.cn | Our lithium hydroxide production process uses electrolysis and eliminates the use of large quantities of soda ash, a major input used in the traditional conversion process," commented Guy Bourassa, President and CEO of Nemaska Lithium Inc. tipschina.gov.cn |
这套实验采用三种不同水平的表面活性剂（月桂醚 硫 酸钠 、 月 桂基 硫 酸钠 和 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱），并在配方中含有不同的阳离子电荷密度（1.7和3.0m [...] Eq/g）的阳离子肉桂聚合物。 cn.lubrizol.com | A design of experiments was conducted by [...] varying the levels of three [...] surfactants (sodium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, [...]and cocamidopropyl betaine) [...]in formulations containing cationic cassia polymers of different cationic charge density (1.7 and 3.0m Eq/g). lubrizol.com |
c） 在液化进程第一步之后，在苛性钠溶液中吸收剩余的氯，并出售形成的次氯 酸钠溶液；或者 multilateralfund.org | (c) To absorb the chlorine remaining after the first liquefaction step in a caustic soda solution and [...] sell the resulting sodium hypochlorite solution; or multilateralfund.org |
谷氨酸一鈉 經美國食品及藥物管理局於1958年介定為"普遍安全" (GRAS)，這是任何食品成分於美國可以取得的最安全級數，同級的包括胡椒、糖、醋及發酵粉。 ajinomoto.com.hk | Monosodium glutamate has been classified [...] by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a Generally Recognized as Safe [...](GRAS) ingredient since 1958. This is the safest classification a food ingredient can be given in the United States, along with pepper, sugar, vinegar and baking powder. ajinomoto.com.hk |
目前香港在指定食物中使用硝酸盐(以 硝 酸钠 或 硝 酸 钾 的 形式)的情况及有关的最高准许含量受《食物内防腐剂规例》(第132章)规管。 cfs.gov.hk | In Hong Kong, the use of [...] nitrates (in forms of sodium nitrate or potassium [...]nitrate) in specified food and their respective [...]maximum permitted levels are governed under the Preservatives in Food Regulations (Cap. 132). cfs.gov.hk |
如果每個類別的食品和樣本數目增加，化驗檢測工作便能 夠更全面地涵蓋香港市面供應的發酵食物，以及更準確地評估這些食物 的氨基甲酸乙酯含量範圍和平均值。 cfs.gov.hk | Increasing both the number of food items and the number of samples per individual food commodity for laboratory analysis could provide a more comprehensive coverage and a more precise estimate of the range and average EC concentration of fermented foods in the Hong Kong market. cfs.gov.hk |
德国）理化学研究所植物科学研究中心的草野等研究员与东北大学大学院农学研究科的山谷教授、田渕研究员等共同研究发现了局部存在于水稻细胞质中 的 谷氨 酰 胺 合成酶之一的“GS1；1酶”随着其与从根中提取出的氨的同化，有助于维持氮素代谢与碳素代谢的平衡。 tohoku.ac.jp | Tabuchi and Yamaya at Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, discovered that glutamine synthethase1;1 is important in maintaining well-balanced relations between nitrogen and carbon metabolisms in rice plants, together with its function on the primary assimilation of ammonium ions. tohoku.ac.jp |
米哚妥林是一种针对FLT3络氨酸激活酶的定向小分子抑制剂，目前正处于第三阶段临床开发中，给新确诊的FLT3突变急性髓细胞白血病患者服用米哚妥林或服用安慰剂并结合化学疗法（NCT00651261）进行对比试验。 tipschina.gov.cn | Midostaurin, a targeted small molecule [...] inhibitor of FLT3 tyrosine kinase, is currently [...]in Phase III clinical development [...]for newly diagnosed patients with FLT3 mutated AML who are receiving midostaurin or a placebo in combination with chemotherapy (NCT00651261). tipschina.gov.cn |
跨骏工程塑料制品公司（Quadrant [...] EPP）材料的本粘合剂使用手册中提及了许多用于表面处理或溶剂粘结的 化学品：二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二氧杂环已烷、乙醇（酒精）、甲酸、六氟丙酮半水合物、异丙醇、 [...] 二氯甲烷、全氯乙烯（四氯乙烯）、苯酚、磷酸、重铬酸钾、p-甲苯-磺酸、间二苯酚、重 铬 酸钠 、 硫 酸 、 1,1,1三氯乙烷和三氯三氟乙烷。 quadrantplastics.com | Plenty of chemicals, to be used for surface pre-treatment or solvent cementing, are mentioned in this guide for adhesive bonding of Quadrant Engineering Plastic Products’ materials: dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dioxane, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), formic acid, hexafluoroacetonesesquihydrate, isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol), methylene chloride, perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene), phenol, phosphoric acid, [...] potassium dichromate, p-toluene-sulfonic [...] acid, resorcinol, sodium dichromate, sulphuric [...]acid, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane. quadrantplastics.com |
作 为“定向打击贩运活动区域交流、知识专长和培 训二”行动的一部分，2009 [...] 年，毒品和犯罪问题 办公室记录缉获了非表列化学品，其中包括在巴 基斯坦缉获 5 吨乙酰氯；在阿富汗缉获 2 吨氯化 铵、23.5 吨咖啡因和 2.2 吨碳酸钠，以及在中国缉 获 1,500 升乙酸。 incb.org | As part of TARCET II, UNODC recorded seizures of nonscheduled chemicals in 2009, including 5 tons of acetyl chloride in Pakistan; 2 tons of ammonium [...] chloride, 23.5 tons of [...] caffeine and 2.2 tons of sodium carbonate in Afghanistan; and 1,500 litres of acetic acid in China. incb.org |
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