| 单词 | 谷氨酸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 谷氨酸 —glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acidExamples:谷氨酸钠—monosodium glutamate (MSG) (E621) See also:谷 n—valley n • grain n • corn n • sorghum n 谷—paper mulberry tree • surname Gu 氨—ammonia 氨 n—spandex n
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埃及代表团指出该草案对谷氨酸钠适用的最高限量为 10g/kg，这违反了附件中所 [...] 载明并得到食品添加剂规范委员会认可的良好生产规范。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Egypt indicated [...] that it applied a maximum level of 10 g/kg [...] for monosodium glutamate as opposed to [...]good manufacturing practice as indicated [...]in the Annex and endorsed by the Committee on Food Additives. codexalimentarius.org |
另外鈉可能來自加工 食物中的食物添加劑，例如硝酸鈉( 屬防腐劑) 和谷氨酸一鈉( 俗稱味精 MSG)(屬增味劑，E621)。 cfs.gov.hk | Sodium may also present in the diet as food additives, e.g. sodium nitrate (a preservative) and monosodium glutamate (MSG) (a flavour enhancer, E621) in processed foods. cfs.gov.hk |
肯尼亚代表团对在罐装蘑菇中使用 谷氨酸 钠 作 为增味剂表示有所保留。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Kenya expressed its reservation on the use [...] of monosodium glutamate as flavour enhancer [...]in canned mushrooms. codexalimentarius.org |
味 精 以外的谷氨酸鹽( 例如谷氨酸 一鉀或谷氨酸鈣) 可進一步減 低鈉的攝入量。 cfs.gov.hk | Glutamate salts other than MSG, e.g. monopotassium glutamate or calcium diglutamate, may further reduce Na intake. cfs.gov.hk |
这种方法已被用于测定大鼠小脑部分 中 谷氨酸 脱 羧 酶的活性，并检测培养细胞表面上辣根过氧化物酶的存在。 scbt.com | This approach has been used to [...] assay activity of glutamate decarboxylase [...]in rat cerebellar sections and to detect horseradish [...]peroxidase presence on cultured cell surfaces. scbt.kr |
於所有人體組織都能找到的麩氨基硫由半 胱 氨酸 、 谷氨酸 及 甘 氨酸所構成，當中以肝臟和眼睛含有最多麩氨基硫。 vitagreen.com | Glutathione, formed from cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine, is found in all human tissues, with the highest concentrations in the liver and eyes. vitagreen.com |
回顾最新的谷氨酸研究 ，SCF在1991年发行的报告中认定味精为“每日可接受摄取量（ADI）无规定”的食品成分。 ajinomoto.com | Having reviewed the most advanced and [...] up-to-date research on glutamate, the SCF published [...]a report in 1991 which designated an 'ADI not specified' for MSG. ajinomoto.com |
谷氨酸一鈉 經美國食品及藥物管理局於1958年介定為"普遍安全" (GRAS)，這是任何食品成分於美國可以取得的最安全級數，同級的包括胡椒、糖、醋及發酵粉。 ajinomoto.com.hk | Monosodium glutamate has been classified [...] by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a Generally Recognized as Safe [...](GRAS) ingredient since 1958. This is the safest classification a food ingredient can be given in the United States, along with pepper, sugar, vinegar and baking powder. ajinomoto.com.hk |
详细考察了醛的种类及用量、羧酸溶剂的种类、反应体系的含水量对消旋化的影响,结果表 明 L - 谷氨酸 在 含 20%(体积分数)水的乙酸溶剂中,以水杨醛作为催化剂(水杨醛 与 L - 谷氨酸 的 物 质的量比为0.2)的优化条件下可以快速地被消旋化。 chrom-china.com | The influences of the type and dosage of the [...] aldehyde, organic acids, as well as the water content in the reaction system on the racemization were examined in detail, and L-Glu was racemized quickly in the presence of 0.2 molar ratio of L-Glu to salicylaldehyde (as the catalyzer) in acetic acid containing 20%(v/v) water. chrom-china.com |
欧洲联盟代表团对在常规包装（盐水）蘑菇罐头中使 用 谷氨酸 钠 作 为增味剂表示 有所保留，因为它可能掩盖原料的低劣质量，从而在产品的性质方面误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the European [...] Union expressed its reservation on the use [...] of monosodium glutamate as flavour enhancer [...]in canned mushrooms in regular pack [...](brine) as it could mask poor quality of the raw material and could lead to misleading consumers as to the nature of the product and also expressed its reservation on the colouring agent caramel IV due to safety concerns. codexalimentarius.org |
研究表明缺血部位脑组织细胞间隙的兴奋性氨基酸尤其 是 谷氨酸 的 大量释放所导致的兴奋毒性作用是缺血性脑损伤和神经细胞死亡的主要机制之一，而低温对此有显著地抑制作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Excitotoxicity induced by the release of a large amount [...] of excitatory amino acids after cerebral [...]ischemia is the major mechanism underlying [...]ischemic brain injury and nerve cell death, which can be suppressed by hypothermia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在人體攝取碳水化合物之後，胰島素的濃度會增 加，導致色氨酸的運 輸和血清素的合成增加。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | With carbohydrate ingestion, there is a rise in insulin levels that leads to increased tryptophan transport and increased serotonin synthesis. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
多種由食物及飲品衍生的物質，包括氰化氫、尿素、 瓜 氨酸 及其 他 N-氨基甲酰化合物，可產生氨基甲酸 乙 酯。 cfs.gov.hk | Ethyl carbamate can be formed from various substances derived from food and beverage, including hydrogen cyanide, urea, citrulline and other N-carbamyl [...] compounds. cfs.gov.hk |
蛋白酶的类似胰蛋白酶和肽－谷氨酰 肽的水解也都受到 Epoxomicin 的抑制（分别以慢 100 倍和 1000 倍的速度）。 scbt.com | The trypsin-like and peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing behavior of the proteasome were both inhibited by Epoxomicin as well (at 100 and 1,000-fold slower rates, respectively). scbt.com |
为什么不选择水果、低脂酸奶、或全 谷 物 食 品作为零食来替代这些单纯卡路里的食品呢？ beijing.ufh.com.cn | Instead of these empty calories, how about [...] opting for fruits, low-fat yogurt, or whole grains for [...]a snack alternative? beijing.ufh.com.cn |
经讨论后，执行委员会决定核准在巴西 聚 氨酸 泡 沫 塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目（第一阶段），总费用为 401,500 [...] 美元，外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元，同时指出，该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定，其目的是在全球传播经过 [...]确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术，且有一项谅解，即：该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目，且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive [...] Committee decided to approve [...] the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing [...]agent in the manufacture of [...]polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
因此，業界應繼續密切監察生產過程、找出可能引起問題的地方和 制訂方法，以防止或減少食品在製造及貯存過程中產 生 氨 基 甲 酸 乙 酯， 並把食品的氨基甲酸乙酯 含量減至最低。 cfs.gov.hk | It is therefore important for the industry to continue closely monitor the manufacturing process, identify potentially problematic conditions and develop methods that would prevent or reduce the formation of EC and maintain EC contamination at the lowest level possible during processing and storage. cfs.gov.hk |
如果每個類別的食品和樣本數目增加，化驗檢測工作便能 夠更全面地涵蓋香港市面供應的發酵食物，以及更準確地評估這些食物 的氨基甲酸乙酯含量範圍和平均值。 cfs.gov.hk | Increasing both the number of food items and the number of samples per individual food commodity for laboratory analysis could provide a more comprehensive coverage and a more precise estimate of the range and average EC concentration of fermented foods in the Hong Kong market. cfs.gov.hk |
米哚妥林是一种针对FLT3络氨酸激活酶的定向小分子抑制剂，目前正处于第三阶段临床开发中，给新确诊的FLT3突变急性髓细胞白血病患者服用米哚妥林或服用安慰剂并结合化学疗法（NCT00651261）进行对比试验。 tipschina.gov.cn | Midostaurin, a targeted small molecule [...] inhibitor of FLT3 tyrosine kinase, is currently [...]in Phase III clinical development [...]for newly diagnosed patients with FLT3 mutated AML who are receiving midostaurin or a placebo in combination with chemotherapy (NCT00651261). tipschina.gov.cn |
德国）理化学研究所植物科学研究中心的草野等研究员与东北大学大学院农学研究科的山谷教授、田渕研究员等共同研究发现了局部存在于水稻细胞质中 的 谷氨 酰 胺 合成酶之一的“GS1；1酶”随着其与从根中提取出的氨的同化，有助于维持氮素代谢与碳素代谢的平衡。 tohoku.ac.jp | Tabuchi and Yamaya at Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, discovered that glutamine synthethase1;1 is important in maintaining well-balanced relations between nitrogen and carbon metabolisms in rice plants, together with its function on the primary assimilation of ammonium ions. tohoku.ac.jp |
水、BG、甘油（植物提取）、水解弹性蛋白、玻尿酸钠、神经鞘脂类、维他命A油、生育醇 、 谷 维 素、 乳 酸 、 黄 原胶、酵母提取液、甘油脂肪酸脂、问荆提取液、蛇麻实提取液、赤松果提取液、柠檬提取液、迷迭香提取液、甘草酸钾、枇杷叶提取液、栀子提取液、卵燐脂、癸酸甘油酯、氢化聚异丁烯、聚丙烯酰胺、PEG-80、氢化蓖麻油、月桂醇聚醚-7、氢氧化钠、苯甲酸甲脂、红色504号、蓝色1号、黄色4号 cocoen.com | Wrinkle Eliminator: water, glycerin [...] (plant derived), hydrolyzed [...] elastin, sodium hyaluronate, sphingolipid, vitamin A oil, tocopherol, oryzanol, lactic acid, xanthan gum, yeast extract, glycerin fatty acid ester, horsetail [...]extract, hops [...]extract, pine extract, lemon extract, rosemary extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, loquat leaf extract, gardenia extract, lecithin, triglycerol caprylate, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polyacrylamide, PEG-80, hydrogenated castor oil, Laureth-7, sodium hydroxide , methylparaffins, Red No. 504, Blue No. 1, Yellow No. 4 cocoen.com |
其它行动有：如正在开发的旨在向全国委员会及其合作伙伴提供更广泛服务的 [...] 数据库，将有关传播题材纳入培训研讨会（ 曼 谷 、 里 加、达累斯萨拉姆多国办事处），向全 [...] 国委员会分发光盘，发行《电视媒体操作技能》新手册及为全国委员会设计的网站模板，出 版简讯《全国委员会与新合作伙伴协同作用》第四和第五版。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other initiatives included an ongoing development of the databases in order to offer a wider range of services for National Commissions and their partners, the [...] inclusion of communication-related topics at [...] training seminars (Bangkok, Riga, Dar es Salaam [...]cluster), the distribution of the CD-ROM [...]for National Commissions, a new brochure on “Skills for Handling the TV Media” and the creation of a website template for National Commissions, the publication of the fourth and fifth editions of the newsletter NCP Synergy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特派团战略管理举措旨在扩大(以仪表盘 、 谷 歌 地 图和文字说明为基础的) 现有战略管理系统的功能，以涵盖以下领域：民政；法治和安全机构；解除武装、 [...] 复员和重返社会；军事事务；被处置的资产；医务信息；更多的后勤信息和来自 外地行动合作伙伴(人权、人道主义应对措施和政治事务)的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mission strategic management initiatives aim to extend the functionality of the [...] existing strategic management system (based [...] on dashboards, Google maps and narrative [...]text) to cover the following areas: civil [...]affairs; rule of law and security institutions; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; military affairs; disposed assets; medical information; and increased logistics information and information from partners in field operations (human rights, humanitarian response and political affairs). daccess-ods.un.org |
严重关切占领国以色列违反国际人道主义法、联合国有关决议和当事双方之 [...] 间达成的协议，继续在巴勒斯坦被占领土进行定居点活动，并特别关切以色列在 被占领的东耶路撒冷及其周围修建和扩大定居点，包括实施以连接周围非法定居 点和进一步孤立被占领的东耶路撒冷为目标的所谓 E-1 计划，继续拆毁巴勒斯坦 [...] 房屋并将巴勒斯坦家庭逐出市区，以及加紧在约旦 河 谷 的 定 居点活动 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the continuation by Israel, the occupying Power, of settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in violation of international humanitarian law, relevant United Nations resolutions and the agreements reached between the parties, and concerned particularly about Israel’s construction and expansion of settlements in and around occupied East Jerusalem, including its so-called E-1 plan that aims to connect its illegal settlements around and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem, the continuing demolition of [...] Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, and intensifying settlement [...] activities in the Jordan Valley daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处代表表示，世界银行提出申请，请求发放 1,767,000 美元的第四次、也是最后 [...] 一次付款，外加机构支助费用，以便在中国执行 2009 年方案，在聚氨酯泡沫塑料行业淘汰 CFC-11 的使用。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat said that the World Bank had submitted a request for the release of the fourth and last funding tranche of US $1,767,000 plus agency [...] support costs for the 2009 implementation programme for phasing out use of [...] CFC-11 in the polyurethane foam sector [...]in China. multilateralfund.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 [...] [...] 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷 规 则)和联合国非拘留措施标准最低限度规则(东京规 [...] 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 [...] 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理；(d) 支持在冲突后同维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women [...] Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...] Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the [...]United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for [...]Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位代表认为，教科文组织驻曼谷办 事 处应在亚洲取 得的经验基础上，继续在这方面作出努力，利用信息与传播技术发展正规与非正规教育以及远程教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One delegate felt that further efforts should be pursued in this regard, building on the experience carried out in Asia by the UNESCO Office in Bangkok, seeking to harness the contribution of ICTs in both formal and non-formal education as well as in distance learning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 進行下列全部或任何業務，即：棉紡及併條；亞麻、大麻及粗麻紡紗；亞麻布生產；亞麻、 [...] 大麻、粗麻及毛料紡紗；紡紗商務；絨料生產；漂染及生產 硫 酸 鹽 及 漂染物料；以及購買、 梳織、製作、紡織、染製及交易亞麻、大麻、粗麻、毛料、棉質、絲質及其他纖維物質；以 [...] 及編織或以其他方式生產、買賣及交易亞麻布、布匹及其他貨品及布料（不論是織布、絨 [...]布、夾層布或起圈布）；以及供電。 cre.com.hk | (b) To carry on all or any of the businesses following: Namely, cotton spinners and doublers, flax, hemp, and jute spinners, linen manufacturers, flax, hemp, jute, and woollen spinners, yarn merchants, worsted [...] stuff manufacturers, bleachers and dyers, [...] and makers of vitriol, bleaching [...]and dyeing materials, and to purchase, comb, [...]prepare, spin, dye, and deal in flax, hemp, jute, wool, cotton, silk, and other fibrous substances, and to weave or otherwise manufacture, buy and sell and deal in linen, cloth, and other goods and fabrics, whether textile, felted, netted, or looped, and to supply power. cre.com.hk |
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