| 单词 | 谈判制度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 谈判制度 —collective bargaining systemSee also:谈判 n—negotiations pl • conference n 谈判—talks 谈判 v—bargain v 制度 n—system n • regime n • regimes pl • institution n
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根可衡量、可报告和可核实 (MRV) 的减排行动是 《巴厘行动计划》中的关键组成部分，很可能是未 来气候制度谈判的核心问题。 undpcc.org | MRV mitigation actions are a key [...] component in the Bali Action Plan, and likely to be [...] central to the negotiations about the future of the climate regime. undpcc.org |
我们还赞赏地注意到 开始了发展中国家之间的全球贸易优 惠 制度 第 三 轮 谈判 ， 这 是激励南南合作的一 项重要工具。 pseataskforce.org | We also take note with appreciation of [...] the launching of the [...] third round of negotiations on the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing [...]Countries as an important instrument [...]to stimulate South-South cooperation. pseataskforce.org |
最近发生的金融危机以及 2012 年后气候制度的谈判引起 了关于绿色、低碳经 济中就业前景的辩论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent financial [...] crisis and the negotiations for a post-2012 climate regime have generated [...]debate about employment prospects [...]under a green, low-carbon economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家根据采矿部门经验，已确定了下述优先行动领域：(a) 提 高制定政策、谈判、评价和执行的国家能力；(b) 确保对潜在矿址进行全面成本 效益分析和环境影响评估；(c) 建立公平和透明的赔偿制度，以减少自然资源损 失、环境破坏并降低社会经济成本；(d) 立法、管理和执行国家矿业政策框架和 环境管理计划；(e) 发展关于采矿权保有问题、公司选择、关闭和体制弱点的机 构能力；(f) 评估资源和开发矿产数据库；(g) [...] 增大利益攸关方参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on their experience in the mining sector, small island [...] developing States have [...] identified the following areas for priority action: (a) improve national capacity for policy formulation, negotiations, evaluation and enforcement; (b) ensure that full cost-benefit analysis and environmental impact [...]assessment of potential [...]mining sites are undertaken; (c) establish fair and transparent compensation systems to mitigate natural resource loss, environmental damage, and socio-economic costs; (d) legislate, manage and enforce national mineral policy frameworks and environmental management plans; (e) develop institutional capacity on mining tenement issues, company selection, closure, and institutional weaknesses; (f) assess resources and develop mineral databases; and (g) increase stakeholder participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次活动提出的建议包括：(a) 迫切需要在国内和地 方法律制度中执 行关于土著人民权利的国际法律，确保不仅在形式上、也要在实 践中实现土著人民土地、领土和资源权利的平等；(b) 需要研究土地使用的变化 和气候变化对土著驯鹿牧民的经济和土地管理的影响；(c) 在公营或私营产业开 发的谈判中， 必须增强驯鹿牧民对竞争牧场土地的开发商 的 谈判 能 力 ，并为他们 提供免费法律咨询；(d) 需要增加有关土地利用和资源勘探开采的决策透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations from the side event included (a) an urgent need to implement international laws on [...] the rights of indigenous peoples in domestic and local legal systems, and to ensure not only formal equality but also equality in practice of indigenous peoples’ rights to lands, territories and resources; [...] (b) a need to undertake a study on the impacts of land-use change and climate change on indigenous reindeer herders’ economies and land management; (c) a need to increase reindeer herders’ capacity in negotiating with developers competing for their grazing land in public or private industrial development and having access to free legal advice; and (d) a need to increase the transparency in decision-making concerning [...]land use and resource exploration and exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略须包 [...] 含以下内容：使恐怖组织丧失活动能力和组织能力； 加强各种现行相关多边制度；谈判达 成 普遍条约，填 补现行国际文书空白；提高各国履行全球条约义务的 [...]能力；以及消除恐怖主义的根源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a strategy must include depriving terrorist organizations of their operational and organizational capabilities, [...] strengthening the relevant [...] existing multilateral regimes, negotiating a universal treaty [...]to fill the gaps in current international [...]instruments and augmenting the capacity of States to implement global treaty obligations, as well as addressing the root causes of terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 确认对贸易、投资和其他领域南南合作的国际支助可推动加强和巩固区 域及次区域经济一体化，表示注意到圣保罗回合关于发展中国家全球贸易优 惠制 度谈判的目 的是全面振兴和加强协议、推动扩大区域间贸易、促使出口市场多样 化并加强相互间投资流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Recognize that international support for South-South cooperation in trade, investment and other areas can be catalytic in strengthening and consolidating regional and subregional economic integration [...] and take note of the São [...] Paulo round of negotiations relating to the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries [...]in order to reinvigorate [...]and strengthen the agreement in general, promote greater interregional trade, diversify export markets and enhance investment flows among them. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，此处应当 这样理解，如有其他方法可以替代竞争 性 谈判 （ 例 如， 限 制 性 招 标或询价），则 采购实体必须选择其他方法，以确保与采购的其他情形（例如，对有关标的的 紧迫需要）相适应的最大程度的竞争。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore to be understood that where an alternative to competitive negotiation, such as restricted tendering or request-for-quotations, is available, the procuring entity must select that other method so as to ensure [...] the greatest level [...]of competition as is compatible with other circumstances of the procurement (such as the urgent need for the subject-matter concerned). daccess-ods.un.org |
同意可衡量、可报告和可核实的行动—称 [...] MRV 的 减排行动—是《巴厘行动计划》中的关键组成部分， 也是未来气候制度谈判的核心。 undpcc.org | Third, national capacity to elaborate scenarios – economic, energy [...] and climate – and to model future trends and the evolution of key variables, is [...] sometimes limited in developing countries. undpcc.org |
美国拒绝了朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府提出的无数和平建议和倡议，如缔 结朝鲜民主主义人民共和国美国和平条约倡议(1970 年代)、把朝鲜南方纳入朝鲜 民主主义人民共和国美国谈判的三 方会谈倡议(1980 年代)、以及建立新的和平机 制倡议(1990 年代)等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States turned down numerous peace proposals and initiatives put forward by the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, such as the proposal for the conclusion of a peace treaty between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the [...] United States (1970s), [...] the tripartite talks proposal to include south Korea in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea-United States talks (1980s) and the proposal for the establishment of a new peace mechanism (1990s). daccess-ods.un.org |
她认为，她主张的政策——恢复文官统治和民 主、人权、同印度谈判、同 非穆斯林世界和解和抗击伊斯兰激进分子——威胁实 权派对巴基斯坦的持续控制。 daccess-ods.un.org | She believed that the policies she advocated — a return to [...] civilian rule and democracy, human rights, negotiations with India, reconciliation with the non-Muslim world, and confrontation with radical Islamists — threatened the Establishment’s continued control of Pakistan. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减少边境措施，主要是关税壁 垒；具体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长 过 度 捕 捞 和能 力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a market access element to reduce border measures, mainly tariff [...] barriers, and a fisheries [...] sectorspecific negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 继续谋求以更为高效和协调的方式落实《生物多样性公约》27 所载的三 [...] 项目标，酌情弥补执行方面的差距，履行大幅度降低生物多样性丧失速度的承诺， 途径包括保护和维持土著社区和当地社区的知识、创造性做法和习俗；继续努力 制定和谈判关于获取和分享利益的国 际 制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Continuing to pursue more efficient and coherent implementation of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity27 and addressing implementation gaps, where appropriate, including through the fulfilment of commitments significantly reducing the rate of loss of biodiversity, including by preserving and maintaining knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities; [...] and continuing ongoing efforts [...] towards elaborating and negotiating an international regime on access and benefit [...]sharing. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，蒙古代表团就该国在以下领域得到的技术援助向秘书处表示感 谢：促进贸易走廊、加入《亚太贸易协定》 、 制 订 单一窗口总体计划 、 谈判 自由贸易协定和制订促 进投资战略，并期望在这些领域继续得到秘书处的支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the delegation of Mongolia expressed appreciation to the secretariat for the technical assistance Mongolia had received in the area of promoting trade corridors, accession to APTA, [...] development of a single [...] window master plan, negotiation of free trade agreements and designing an investment promotion strategy, and looked forward to continued support from the secretariat [...]in those areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
邀请国际社会继续努力提供更大支持，包括资金和技术援助，以帮助发 [...] 展中国家进行体制能力建设，并加强可持续债务管理，作为国家发展战略的一个 组成部分，包括促进透明和负责任的债务管 理 制度 、 以 及 谈判 和 重 新谈判能力， 并为处理外债诉讼以及债权人与债务人之间的债务数据核对提供法律咨询，从而 实现并保持债务可持续性 daccess-ods.un.org | Invites the international community to continue efforts to increase support, including financial and technical assistance, for institutional capacitybuilding in developing countries to enhance sustainable debt management as an integral part of national development [...] strategies, including by [...] promoting transparent and accountable debt management systems and negotiation and renegotiation capacities [...]and through supporting [...]legal advice in relation to tackling external debt litigation and debt data reconciliation between creditors and debtors so that debt sustainability may be achieved and maintained daccess-ods.un.org |
从区域间来说，将于 2010 年结束的第三轮全球贸易优惠制度谈 判将带来重大的推动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interregionally, a significant boost would arise from the [...] third round of negotiations on the global [...]system of trade preferences, to be concluded in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国会坚持指出有 耐心的外交政策才能解决伊核问题，但不会为了伊 朗而得罪美国。中国仍然认为中美关系比中伊关系 更为重要，而且如果其它安理会成员国一致同意制 裁，中国很可能会力求通过谈判最大 程 度 地 削 弱制 裁条款而非阻止制裁本身。 crisisgroup.org | Beijing will persistently advocate more patient diplomacy, but it will not ultimately side with Iran at the expense of its relationship with the U.S. It still values its relations with Washington more than its ties to Tehran, and if it finds [...] itself facing [...] unanimous support for sanctions from other Security Council members, it can be expected to focus its efforts on negotiating for the weakest terms. crisisgroup.org |
陳婉嫻議員表示，長遠而言，政府當局應檢討勞顧 [...] 會的諮詢角色，以及考慮設立強制性的集體 談 判制度， 香 港工會聯合會早在八十年代已提出此議題。 legco.gov.hk | Miss CHAN Yuen-hang said that the Administration should review the advisory role of LAB in the long [...] term and consider the issue of a [...] mandatory collective bargaining system which had [...]been raised by the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions since the 80's. legco.gov.hk |
2005 年至 2009 年，南南贸易在世界贸易中所 [...] 占份额从 12%扩大到了 22%，而且在全球贸易优惠制度圣保 罗回 合 谈判 圆 满结束 和促进南南贸易的协定达成之后，还有望加速扩大。 daccess-ods.un.org | South-South trade expanded from 12 to 22 per cent of world trade between 2005 and 2009 and is expected to accelerate [...] following the successful conclusion of [...] the São Paulo Round of Negotiations on the Global System [...]of Trade Preferences and the agreement [...]reached to facilitate SouthSouth trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列不断在西岸和东耶 路撒冷采取非法行动，包括建设定居点，摧毁巴勒 [...] 斯坦人的住宅和没收他们的土地，目的是改变人口 平衡，阻止建立独立的巴勒斯坦国以及在最终地位 谈判之前先发制人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continuing illegal actions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, including settlement building, the destruction of Palestinians’ homes and expropriation of their land, aimed to alter the [...] demographic balance, prevent the establishment of an independent Palestine state [...] and pre-empt the finalstatus negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵 制 一 切 保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵 局 ，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable multilateral [...] trade system, reiterating [...] the call to resist all protectionist tendencies and to rectify any such measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
除这些权利外， 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进行审判 的 法 律 制度 还 包 括法庭必须履行的某些义 务：(a) 法庭必须为被告指派辩护律师，并且(b) [...] 在被告缺席情况下进行审判的 程序不得有别于在被告出庭情况下进行审判的程序(规则 107)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to those [...] rights, the legal regime of trials in the absence [...]of the accused before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [...]includes two obligations incumbent upon the Tribunal: (a) the Tribunal must assign defence counsel to the accused; and (b) trial proceedings conducted in the absence of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107). daccess-ods.un.org |
正在谈判制定关 于许可要求和程序、资格要求和程序以及技术标准方面国 内监管制度的多边纪律，以确保这些 制 度 除 其他外符合上述标准，而不会构成妨 碍服务贸易的不必要障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Negotiations are underway for the establishment of multilateral disciplines on domestic regulations regarding licensing requirements and procedures, qualification requirements [...] and procedures [...]and technical standards, so as to ensure that they are, inter alia, consistent with the criteria listed above and do not constitute unnecessary barriers to trade in services. daccess-ods.un.org |
立法变得更灵活了：基础学校中有更严重残疾的学生的学年，已经延长到 三年；判分制度也更 加灵活，以确保智障学生获得基础教育和在中学水平上深造 [...] 的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation has been made more flexible: the school year of pupils with more [...] serious disabilities in basic school has [...] been extended by up to three years; marking [...]system has been made more flexible in [...]order to ensure opportunities for acquiring basic education and for further study on secondary school level for pupils with mental disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议请非洲经委 [...] 会继续与非洲联盟委员会、非洲开发银行和其他组织密切合作，以加强成员国及 其政府间组织解决与气候相关的问题的能力，包括在当前新的国际气候变 化 制度 谈判中为非洲国家提供技术支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requested ECA to continue to work closely with the African Union Commission, the AfDB and other organizations in strengthening the capacity of member States and their intergovernmental organizations to address climate-related issues, including by [...] providing technical support to African [...] countries in the ongoing negotiations for a new international climate change regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家 们特别强调了要明确对如下问题的认识的重要性：(i) 物质的文化遗产和非物质的文化遗产 之间的互动关系；(ii) [...] 生活是形成非物质文化遗产本性之源； (iii) 两者交叉部位的界定； [...] (iv)对保护措施需要的紧迫性；(v) 为确保达成最广泛的协商一致需要在 谈判 中 采取 高 度 灵活 性的态度；(vi) 在地方、国家和国际层面对非物质文化遗产采取全方位保护措施的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The experts particularly stressed the need to give recognition to (i) the interaction between the tangible and the intangible cultural heritage; (ii) the live, evolving nature of the intangible cultural heritage; (iii) its cross-border dimension; (iv) the urgent need [...] for protective measures; [...] (v) the need for great flexibility in the negotiation process in order [...]to secure the broadest possible [...]consensus; and (vi) the importance of safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage at the local, national and international levels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同丹麦的 [...] 做法形成对照的是，教育国际提及爱尔兰的一个优良经验个案，其中爱尔兰劳资争议法庭的 一项裁定重申就业保护和研究人员对自己研究的 控 制 权 ， 并且敦促同教师组 织 谈判 以 就 学术 研究方法并进而就学术自由达成协议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In contrast to the Danish practices, EI referred to a case of good practice from Ireland by which an Irish Labour Court decision had reasserted employment [...] protection and research [...] personnel control over their own research, and urged a negotiated agreement with [...]a teachers’ organization [...]on the approach to academic research and therefore freedom. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿塞拜疆方发表好战言论和威胁发动战争，成倍增加其军事预算并在与亚美 [...] 尼亚接壤的边界和纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫接触线上组织颠覆及进行挑衅活动，不仅 给和平谈判制造障 碍，而且对区域安全构成真正的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | By making belligerent statements and threats of starting a war, multiplying its military budget and organizing subversions and provocations on the border with Armenia and the line of contact with Nagorno Karabakh, the [...] Azerbaijani side not only creates [...] obstacles for peaceful negotiations but also poses [...]a real threat to regional security. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在各种族、民族和各阶层人民之间建立和促进更好的了解和更为友好的 关系；促进在世界各国实现普遍持久和平的愿望；促进世界裁军、核裁军和削减 各国武器库存的运动；支持努力制定 促进和平关系的经济激励手段；促进采取集 体做法，解决冲突和安全问题；鼓励提交国际争端，以由联合国或其他多国机构 采用谈判、仲 裁和司法方式加以解决以解决争议 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To create and promote a better understanding and a more friendly relationship between races, nations and classes of people; to foster a desire for universal perpetual peace on the part of the nations of the world; to promote the movement for world disarmament, nuclear disarmament and a reduction in the stockpiling of weapons by [...] all countries; to [...] support efforts to create economic incentives for peaceful relations; to promote collective approaches to conflict and security problems; to encourage the submission of international disputes to negotiation, arbitration and [...]judicial settlement by [...]the United Nations or other multinational institutions for the settlement of controversies daccess-ods.un.org |
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