| 单词 | 误判案 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 误判案 —miscarriage of justiceSee also:误判 n—miscarriage n • miscalculation n 误判—miscarriage of justice • misjudge • incorrect ruling • error of judgment 判 n—judge n • sentence n 判—discern • discriminate • obviously (different)
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设立该法庭的目的是审核争议 法庭的判决是否有误，而不是重审案 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of this court is to [...] review the judgements of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal for error, not to hear cases anew. daccess-ods.un.org |
庭长密切监测审判和上诉案件的 进展情况，并积极为增加人员编制可防止延 误的案件增派法律工作人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President closely [...] monitors the progress of trials and appeals, and has proactively assigned additional legal staff to cases where increased staffing [...]can prevent delays. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人在对这一指称作出答复时指出，他 的 案 件已 被转交魁北克省上诉法院，法院宣布对他的指控不成立，这一结果正是因为存在 误判。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in response to the State party’s argument that the author must prove that a miscarriage of justice has occurred, the author points [...] out that his file was [...] transmitted to the Court of Appeal of Quebec and that this led to his acquittal, precisely because there had been a miscarriage of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取措施，通过司法改革等方式解决 延 误判 决 和 有罪不罚 的 案件 ( 大韩民国) ；有效打击武装部队、警察以及非国家行为者实施的法外处决和 强迫失踪案件的有罪不罚现象 daccess-ods.un.org | Take measures to resolve the [...] cases of delayed justice and impunity, including through judicial reforms (Republic of Korea); Effectively fight impunity for cases of extrajudicial [...]killings and enforced [...]disappearance committed by the armed forces and the police, as well as non-state actors (Austria); Address concerns about impunity, through reforms in the criminal justice system, as well as by ensuring the speedy investigation, arrest, prosecution, trial and conviction of perpetrators (Netherlands) daccess-ods.un.org |
检方已向审判分庭报告了这一错误对 案 件的 有限影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prosecution has made a [...] report to the Trial Chamber about the limited impact of the error on the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，其中 一个提案国却怀着错误的热情，有意识地忽略了其中 一些重要建议，包括关于删除草案中 提 及文件 CD/1864 所述裁军谈判会议工作方案的内 容的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, one of the sponsors, in its misguided zeal, chose to ignore some of the important suggestions, including the deletion of a reference made to the programme of work of the Conference on Disarmament [...] in document CD/1864. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们详尽地解释过，我们极为担心公约 草 案 可 能 被 误 读 ， 而这 将可能阻碍文字和图象形式的思想的自由传播，并波及贸易等其他领域。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As we have explained in great detail, we have very [...] serious concerns about the [...] potential of the Draft Convention to be misinterpreted in ways that might [...]impede the free flow of [...]ideas by word and image as well as affect other areas, including trade. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它提到国内判例法，指出：只有当拖延是“无理取 闹、任性、和压迫”的时候，才可将其视为侵犯了“毫不拖延 审 判 的 权利”。2 它指出，补救方法仍有待用尽，如果提交人认为，最高法院法官非法忽视采取行 动，她可以提出要求履行义务的请愿书，或向最高法院提出控诉法官 延 误 的 行政 案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | It refers to domestic case law, to the effect that the right to a trial without delay is only deemed violated when the delay is “vexatious, [...] capricious, and oppressive”.2 [...] It submits that remedies remain to be exhausted, and that if the author believes that the Supreme Court judge unlawfully neglected to act, she may file a petition for mandamus or an administrative case against the judge before the Supreme Court for delay. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如上文所述，前南问题国际法庭已修订行政和工作人员 规则、案件工作人员配置、以及起草小组的工作惯例，以减少可能出现的更多延 误，而且有的案件的预期宣判日期 甚至有所提前。 daccess-ods.un.org | As set out above, the Tribunal has revised administrative and staff rules, case staffing, and drafting team working practices to [...] reduce the potential for additional [...] delays, and, in some cases, bring forward the expected delivery dates of judgements. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应通过必 要的法律，以便在实际工作中使遭受 误判 者 能 实现获得补偿的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should adopt the legislation required to give effect in practice to the right to compensation for miscarriage of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
这将有助于防止碰撞，但是也可能有助于避 免在意外碰撞发生时产生误解或误判。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will help prevent collisions, but also the potential for [...] misunderstanding or misinterpretation that may arise [...]in the event of an accidental collision. daccess-ods.un.org |
个别案件宣判延误不会妨碍前南问题国际法庭在下列方面前所未有的成功： 编写国际刑事法先例大全以及将被前南问题国际法庭起诉的个人逮捕归案，从而 [...] 明确和毫不含糊地确认种族灭绝罪、反人类罪和违反战争法规和习惯罪是国际社 会不会容忍的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delays in the delivery of certain judgements should not distract [...] from the Tribunal’s unprecedented success in developing [...]a comprehensive corpus of precedents in international criminal law and in arresting all living individuals indicted by the Tribunal, thus establishing clearly and unequivocally that genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the laws or customs of war are crimes that the international community will not tolerate. daccess-ods.un.org |
本人因此认为，就Dumont 一案而言，委员会应得出结论认定，为了确保今 后不发生类似的违约情况，加拿大必须废除被定罪者为获 得 误判 赔 偿 必须提供无 罪证明这一义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | I therefore consider [...] that in the Dumont case the Committee should have concluded that, in order to ensure that no similar violation occurs in future, the Canadian State must abolish the obligation for the convicted person to give proof of innocence in order to receive compensation for a miscarriage [...]of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在审议的决议草案可能被误 认为是该决议草案的平行进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft [...] resolution under consideration might erroneously be seen as a parallel process [...]to that draft resolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延：(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质；(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求；(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，并将提 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，特 [...] [...] 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护，所需的时间非常之长；(d) 对上诉理由的修订，特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人)；(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays [...] associated with or [...] caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; [...](c) the inordinate [...]length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国 承认，由于错误，案件被 分配错法院一段时间，但坚持认为提交人丈夫被羁押额 [...] 外时间已计入刑期。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the State party admits that, due [...] to an error, the case was assigned to [...]the wrong court for a certain period of time, [...]it maintains that the additional time spent in custody was credited in the term of his sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国已经赔偿了与法律费用有关的金钱损失，如果裁决称提 交人被误判，提 交人将能够请求赔偿非金钱损失，但是提交人声称无论 本 案 的最 终裁决如何，他都应当有资格因缔约国违反《公约》本身而获得赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party has provided compensation for pecuniary loss relating to legal expenses and the author will be able to claim compensation for non-pecuniary loss in the event that it is decided that he was erroneously convicted, however the author argues that he should be entitled to compensation for the finding of a violation of the Covenant in itself regardless of the final decision on his case. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 信息技术(3 386 500 美元)：由于摩加迪沙建造方案的延误 ， 以 及由于 蒙巴萨支助基地的延迟建造而没有在蒙巴萨建立数据中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Information technology ($3,386,500): owing [...] to delays in the construction programmes in Mogadishu, as [...]well as the non-establishment [...]of the data centres in Mombasa owing to the deferred construction of the Mombasa Support Base. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个错误案例就 是由中央控制系统（BMS、DCS或SCADA）发出的警报来直接触发CMMS系统中的工单（或工作申请）：由此以状态为基础的检修工作实则只是疲于处理各类报警，背离了其（根据警报进行 预 判 ） 本 质。 sivecochina.com | Another common mistake is to send alarms from the control system (BMS, DCS or SCADA) to create work orders (or job requests) directly in the CMMS: sometimes thought as ‘condition-based maintenance’ it results in a purely reactive handling of alarms, far from the objectives of real condition-based maintenance (which would require a forecasting capability that most CMMS lack). sivecochina.com |
据提交人称，最高法院对该案件的 审理 延 误 了 四 个半月，审 理时提交人和提交人律师均缺席，而根据《刑事诉讼法》，应在一个月内审理案 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the author, the [...] Supreme Court examined the case four and a half months [...]late, in his absence and the absence [...]of his lawyer, despite the fact that under the Criminal Procedure Code, it has to examine within one month. daccess-ods.un.org |
第十四条第6 款原文如下：“在一人按照最后决定已被判定犯有刑事罪而其 后根据新的或新发现的事实证明发生 了 误判 ， 他的定罪被推翻或被赦免的情况 下，因这种定罪而受刑罚的人应依法得到赔偿，除非经证明当时不知道的事实的 未被及时披露完全或部分归咎于他自身的缘故。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 14, paragraph 6, states as follows: “When a person has by a final decision been convicted of a criminal offence and when [...] subsequently his conviction has [...] been reversed or he has been pardoned on the ground that a new or newly discovered fact shows conclusively that there has been a miscarriage of justice, [...]the person who [...]has suffered punishment as a result of such conviction shall be compensated according to law, unless it is proved that the non-disclosure of the unknown fact in time is wholly or partly attributable to him. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，如果在种植后发现种子存在质量问题，需要由 合格的组织内部人员确认这属于产品问题，而不是分销商或栽培者作 出了错误判断。 excellencethrou...stewardship.org | For example, if a seed-quality problem is identified after planting, qualified organization [...] personnel will need to confirm that this is a product issue and [...] not a result of misidentification by a distributor [...]or grower. excellencethrou...stewardship.org |
在秘书长关于前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 [...] 两年期拟议预算的报告(A/64/476)方面,他说，有五项 主要发展会影响法庭 2010-2011 [...] 两年期的工作量：在 2010 年前三季继续进行第七个案件；在有多个被告的 案件中，审判和上 诉工作高度复杂；在两年期间完成 七个原讼法庭审判；对中间裁决进行的上诉和对实体 [...]判决进行的上诉数目和复杂性增加；从 [...]2010 年第三季 起，原讼法庭审判活动减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the proposed budget for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/476), he said that five main developments would affect the Tribunal’s workload in 2010-2011: the continuation of a seventh trial in the first three [...] quarters of 2010; the high [...] complexity of trials and appeals in multiple-accused cases; the completion [...]of seven firstinstance [...]trials during the biennium; an increase in the number and complexity of interlocutory appeals and appeals on merits; and a reduction in first-instance trial activity as from the third quarter of 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们希望提高我们军事领导人之间的对话和交流的水平，以避 免 误判 ， 过 失和不信任。 embassyusa.cn | We’re hoping to increase the [...] level of exchanges and dialogues between our military leaders so [...] we can avoid miscalculations and missteps and mistrust. eng.embassyusa.cn |
人民陪审员依法参加合议庭审判案件 ， 除不得担任审判长外，与合议庭 其他成员享有同等的权利，承担同等的义务，并共同对事实认定、法律适用独立 行使表决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although they are not permitted to serve as presiding judges, people’s assessors participating in collegial judgment panels under the [...] law have the same rights [...]and perform the same functions as other members of the panel, and exercise the same power to vote independently on the findings of the court and the application of the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这意味着：提供实时信 [...] 息，由援助方即时更新付款交易方面的信息，以便追踪援助从援助方到达最终受 [...] 益者的情况；方案国政府和利益攸关方提供投入，以确保援助方的投入准确 无 误， 并与方案国的 预算、计划以及监测和评价的周期和制度保持一致；特别是基层利 [...] 益攸关方提供关于跟踪援助支出和成果的投入。 daccess-ods.un.org | This implies the following: real-time information, with providers updating disbursement transactions immediately so that it is possible to track aid from provider to ultimate beneficiary; inputs from programme country Governments and stakeholders to [...] ensure that provider inputs are [...] accurate and aligned with programme country budget, plan [...]and monitoring and evaluation cycles [...]and systems; and, in particular, input from grass-roots stakeholders on tracking aid spending and results. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我国代表团重申要求谈判进程主席或 [...] 主席办公室在考虑到会员国迄今为止所表达的意见 的情况下，提供一份新的基本谈判案 文 ， 它不仅应是 各种观点立场的综合，而且还应阐明并分析我们面前 [...] 的各种备选方案，以使我们能够接下去开展旨在取得 平衡且有代表性的实际成果的谈判——为此应当始 [...]终本着这样一个原则：这一进程必须具有包容性和透 明度，旨在迅速改革安全理事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, my delegation reiterates its request that the Chair of the negotiations process or the Office of the President provide — in the light of [...] what the membership has expressed so far [...] — a new basic negotiating text that goes beyond [...]the consolidation of positions and [...]identifies and analyses the options before us so as to allow us to move on to negotiations aimed at producing tangible, balanced and representative results — always on the basis of the principle that this must be an inclusive and transparent process aimed at swift reform of the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
贾洛先生(以英语发言)：在卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭《完成工作战略》的报告(见 [...] S/2011/317)所述期 间，我的办公室继续侧重于努力完成目前正在进行的 审判，将案件移 交卢旺达，实施证据保全程序，处理 上诉案，加强追踪工作以及为国家当局调查或起诉案 [...]件提供协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period covered by the report on the completion strategy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) (see S/2011/317), my Office has continued to [...] focus its efforts on the [...] completion of ongoing trials, the referral of cases to Rwanda, evidence [...]preservation proceedings, [...]the conduct of appeals, the intensification of our tracking efforts, and the provision of assistance to national authorities in respect of cases being investigated or prosecuted by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些观察人士或许会认为几内亚湾海盗问题已 经过了最严重的阶段，作出这一错 误判 断 的 依据是贝 宁这一西非经共体地区受海盗活动影响最严重的国 [...] 家在 2011 年只记录到 21 起海盗事件，而 2010 年则有 45 起。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some observers might be tempted to think that the [...] problem of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea [...] has peaked, wrongly judging by the fact [...]that Benin, the most affected State in the [...]ECOWAS space, recorded only 21 piracy incidents in 2011, compared to 45 cases in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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