| 单词 | 识字率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 识字率 noun —literacy nSee also:识字 n—literacy n 识字 adj—literate adj 识字—learn to read
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这些指标涉及女性识字率、进 入公共机构及获得资源 和服务的人数、所有权、经济与法律权利等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These indicators [...] address female literacy rates, levels of access [...]to public institutions, resources and services, ownership, economic and legal rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
民众的识 字率较低，失业率很高，住房和医疗卫生状况也较差。 daccess-ods.un.org | The literacy rate was low, unemployment [...] was high, and housing and healthcare were poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
本地区离校考试的低通过率和下降率、各类学生的 低 识字率 和 低 计算能力、男性学生 的高重读率和弃学率是教育部门和整个社会的主要问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With universal primary education practically achieved and high numbers of secondary students, the quality of education is the predominant issue in the region, [...] where low – and [...] decreasing – success rates in the regional school leavers’ examinations, low literacy and numeracy skills [...]in students at all [...]levels, high rates of repetition and of drop-outs among male students are preoccupying ministries of education and society in general. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2009 年进行的最近一次审查中，该委员会利用以下三个 标准进行识别：(a) 人均国民总收入三年平均估计数(低于 905 美元，列入最不 发达国家名单，超过 1 086 美元则从名单毕业)；(b) [...] 人力资产指数，其中考虑 到营养方面的指数(营养不良者占人口比例)、健康(5 岁及 5 [...] 岁以下儿童死亡率)、 教育(中学入学总比率)和成人识字率 ； (c) 该委员会界定的经济脆弱指数，其中 [...] 考虑到人口规模、偏远性、商品出口集中程度、农业、林业和渔业占国内总产值 [...] 的比重、自然灾害所致的无家可归情况、农业生产、货物和服务出口不稳定等指 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its most recent review, in 2009, the Committee used three criteria for their identification: (a) a three-year average estimate of the gross national income (GNI) per capita (under US$ 905 for inclusion in the list and over US$ 1,086 for graduation); (b) the human assets index, which takes into account indicators in the areas of nutrition (percentage of the population undernourished), health (mortality rate for children aged five years and under), [...] education (gross secondary school enrolment [...] ratio) and adult literacy rate; and (c) the economic [...]vulnerability index defined by [...]the Committee, which takes into account indicators of population size, remoteness, the merchandise export concentration, the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in GDP, homelessness due to natural disasters, instability of agricultural production and instability of exports of goods and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而，目前的老年人口的识字率和和 教育程度远远低于一般人口，导致他们受到排 [...] 斥，无法更充分地参与社会和发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet, the literacy and educational attainment [...] of current older populations are far below the general population, which contributes [...]to their exclusion from fuller participation in society and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
制订出估 算方法，可以根据部分人口的调查数据测算出成 人 识字率 ， 并 为监测老龄人口（65 岁以 上）识字率的新指标编制数据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An imputation method to generate estimates [...] of the adult literacy rate from survey data with partial population coverage was developed and data were produced for a new indicator on the literacy rate of the elderly [...]population (65+ years). unesdoc.unesco.org |
澳大利亚正努力确保所有女童和男童都能完成小学学业，并提高青年男女的 识字率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Australia is working to ensure that all girls and boys are able to complete primary school and to [...] improve the literacy rates of young women and men. daccess-ods.un.org |
人力资产指数反映人类发展状况的下列方面：(a) 按营养不足人口所占百 分比和 5 [...] 岁以下幼儿死亡率计算的健康和营养情况；(b) 按中学总入学率和成人 识字率计算的教育水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human assets index reflects the following dimensions of the state of human development: (a) health and nutrition, measured by the percentage of the population that is undernourished and the [...] under-5 mortality rate; and (b) education, measured by the gross secondary school [...] enrolment ratio and the adult literacy rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国采取 措施，提高农村地区、特别是妇女和女童 的 识字率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee furthermore recommends that the State party take steps to [...] increase the literacy rate in rural areas, in [...]particular of women and girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
统计研究所与教科文组织教育研究所、教育部门和世界银行成人和非正规教育小组协 同，着手开发一项既有实效，又容易掌握 的 识字率 评 估 方法，同时取得成功的经验，以便提 高扫盲信息的质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In collaboration with the UIE and the Education Sector as well as the Adult and Non-Formal Education group at the World Bank, work began on the development of a robust and easy-to-apply literacy assessment methodology and the establishment of good practice in order to improve the quality of information on literacy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种进展包括：提高小学净入学率和 成人识字率，使接受初级教育的男女生人数相当，以 及赋予妇女政治权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | That progress includes [...] net enrolment in primary schools, adult literacy, parity between [...]boys and girls in primary education, [...]and the political empowerment of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
据亚太经社会/亚行/开发计划署的《2011/12 年亚太区域千年 发展目标报告》报告，秘书处最近开展的工作表明，南亚的活力帮助 减少了收入贫困水平（人均收入增加约 6 个百分点）并改善了粮食安 全、识字率、医 疗卫生和基本设施服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent work of the secretariat, as reported in the ESCAP/ADB/UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional MDG Report 2011/12, shows that the dynamism of South Asia has [...] helped reduce income [...] poverty levels (per capita income increases of approximately 6 percentage points) and improve food security, literacy, health and access [...]to basic amenities. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要结果包括人口迅速向城区 移徙；城乡地区入学率之间的差距； 识字率 提 高；从业率和就业率下降；约三分 之二的家庭能获得清洁用水。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key findings include rapid migration to urban areas; [...] disparities between school [...] enrolment rates in rural and urban areas; increased literacy rates; declining labour force participation and employment rates; and access [...]to clean water by [...]about two thirds of households. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发言者提到了在国家一级的以下方面进展：以性别平等为基础的预算编 [...] 制、增进法律制度中对性别平等问题的敏感度、提高女 性 识字率 、 增 加女性民选 官员人数、采取举措促进妇女就业和小额信贷机会、减少暴力侵害妇女行为和促 [...]进负担得起的医疗保健。 daccess-ods.un.org | Speakers cited progress at the national level in the areas of gender-based budgeting, promoting gender [...] sensitivity in the legal system, [...] improvements in female literacy, increases in [...]the number of female elected officials, initiatives [...]to promote women’s employment and microfinance opportunities, decreasing violence against women and promoting affordable health care. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性这一年龄群体的识字率相对较高，这表明，此前普遍流行的状况发生了逆转。 daccess-ods.un.org | The higher literacy rate for females for [...] this age group indicates a reversal of the situation that had previously prevailed. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得进展的领域包括：各种等级的 妇女教育以及总体识字率、劳 动队伍的参与程度，尤其是在专业的、技术 [...] 性的、管理级别和行政级别领域以及由男性主导的领域的参与程度、医疗 卫生和预期寿命、妇女开办经营企业、以及减少贫困和对妇女的暴力行为 领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress had been made in the areas of [...] women’s education at all levels as [...] well as overall literacy rates, labour force participation [...]and, in particular, in professional, [...]technical, managerial and administrative as well as male-dominated fields; health care and life expectancy; entrepreneurship and participation in the business world; and reduction in poverty and violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有重要文件，如《全民教育全球监测报告》系列表明，还需要多年努力才 能实现全民教育目标 3，即确保通过公平获得适当的学习和生活技能方案，满足 所有青年和成人的学习需求，以及还需要多年努力才能实现目标 4，即到 2015 年将成人，特别是妇女的识字率提高 50%，并为所有成人提供公平获得基础教育 和继续教育的渠道。 daccess-ods.un.org | (EFA GMR) demonstrate that we are years away from Education for All (EFA) goal 3, ensuring that the learning needs of all young people and adults are met through equitable access to appropriate learning and life skills programmes, and from goal 4, achieving a 50 per cent improvement in levels of adult literacy by 2015, especially for women, and equitable access to basic and continuing education for all adults. daccess-ods.un.org |
在年轻人中几乎已经完全实现扫盲，而实 际 识字率 在 15 -25 岁年龄群中 有所上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | Illiteracy has been all but eradicated among youngsters and the [...] functional literacy rate has increased among [...]those in the 15–25 age group. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过， “总入学人数”并不是衡量识字率提 高 的适当指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the indicator “total number enrolled” is not an appropriate [...] measure of increased literacy rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
加勒比 小岛屿发展中国家(伯利兹和海地除外)的 总 识字率 高 ，但 总 识字率 在 太平洋及大 西洋、印度洋、地中海和南海区域仍然是挑战，其中科摩罗、几内亚比绍、巴布 [...] 亚新几内亚、东帝汶和瓦努阿图最令人关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | General literacy is high in the Caribbean ones, except for [...] Belize and Haiti, but remains a challenge in the Pacific and [...]AIMS regions, with Comoros, Guinea-Bissau, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu, being of greatest concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拿马希望得到资料，了解为提高残疾 人 识字率 并 为 改善其机 会而开展的公共政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requested information on public policies and practices to improve literacy of persons with disabilities, and to improve opportunities for them. daccess-ods.un.org |
识字率之所 以提高，是因为第一期罗宾逊计划取得了成功，该计划是 2003 年启动的，是为了偿付玻利瓦尔革命初期国家对社会所欠的教育债，同时降低居 [...] 高不下的社会排斥率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in the literacy rate is due to the success [...] of the first Robinson Mission (Robinson I), which was launched in [...]2003 as a means of paying off the country’s social debt in the area of education with which the Bolivarian Revolution was confronted at its inception, while also reducing the currently high social exclusion rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育部在其新的国家教育战略计划中承诺到 2020 年实现 75%的识字率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of Education, in its new national education strategic plan, committed itself to [...] achieving a literacy rate of 75 per cent by 2020. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些报告审查了每个国家的扫盲现状，介绍了一些创新做法，并就如 [...] 何实现扫盲十年目标、特别是全民教育目标 3(谋生技能)及 4(成人识字率)提出 有力建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reports reviewed the current state of literacy in each country, presented selected innovations and made recommendations on how to [...] achieve the goals of the Decade, in general, and Education for All goals 3 (life [...] skills) and 4 (adult literacy) in particular. daccess-ods.un.org |
而 15-19 [...] 岁和 20-24 岁年龄组 男性识字率分别为 97.0%和 95.9%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile [...] for males, the ratios were 97.0 percent [...]and 95.9 percent for the 15–19 and 20–24 age groups respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据贸发会议编写的最新贸易和发展指数，白俄罗斯的综合指标在 110 个 国家中占第 44 [...] 位，这些指标包括人均国内生产总值，国家在保健、教育方面的 开支，教育质量，成人识字率，平 均寿命，管理质量，反腐败和卫生水平，净水 [...]供应率，两性状况等。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the most recent trade and development index prepared by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Belarus ranks 44th out of 110 States for the combined indicators of per capita GDP, expenditure on [...] health and education, the quality of [...] education and adult literacy, life expectancy, [...]good governance, the level of corruption, [...]sanitation, clean water supplies, gender development, etc. As far as these indicators are concerned, Belarus is ahead of all the CIS countries and some European Union States. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教科文组织已启动“提高能力的扫盲行动”（LIFE）的工作，这是一项针对成 人识字率低于 50%或超过 1000 万成人文盲的国家而开展的行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has started work on [...] the “Literacy Initiative for Empowerment” (LIFE), which is a programme of action targeting countries with adult literacy rates of less than 50% [...]or with 10 million or more adult illiterates. unesdoc.unesco.org |
泰国政府作出了实现社会 平等的承诺，从而使消除极端贫穷和饥饿这一目标 [...] 得以实现，另外，还缩小了社会经济差距，赋予了 妇女权力，改进了获得保健的途径和保健质量，提 高了识字率，并 使上一次大选参选人数空前增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government’s commitment to attaining social equality had led to the achievement of the Goal to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger and had also reduced socio-economic gaps, empowered women, improved [...] access to and the quality of health [...] care, increased literacy rates and resulted in unprecedented [...]participation in the last general election. daccess-ods.un.org |
15 岁及以上人口的成人识字率为 84.3%(2000 年人口普查数据)，并且，与 男性识字率(88.2%)相比，女性的识字率 略 低(80.5%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adult literacy rate for the age population of 15 and above stands at 84.3 per cent (2000 census figures) and is slightly lower among females, at 80.5 per cent as opposed to the male literacy rate of 88.2 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育水平指数(居民识字率，学 员和学生人数)保证了白俄罗斯在联合国标准 下世界前列国家中的稳定地位：成年居民中 的 识字率 达到 99.7%，教育机构的学 员总数占 90.4%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The qualitative indicators of educational [...] level (level of literacy of the population, number of pupils and students) ensure that Belarus constantly appears among the leading countries of the world by United Nations standards: the adult literacy level is [...]99.7 per cent, and the [...]overall index of persons attending educational institutions is 90.4 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
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