| 单词 | 设保人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 设保人 noun —grantor nSee also:保人—guarantor • person paying bail 保人 pl—sureties pl 保人 n—surety n 人保—sign as guarantor • personal guarantee
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法律应当规定，关于知识 [...] 产权担保权对抗第三方的效力和知识产权担保权针对其他所有求偿人的优 先权，适用的法律是设保人所在 国的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law should provide that the law applicable to the effectiveness against third parties and priority of a [...] security right in intellectual property as against all other claimants is the law of the [...] State in which the grantor is located. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 如果设保人是前述规则未予涉及的其他实体的参与方 ， 设保人 的 身 份 识别特征即为创设文件中所载实体的名称 [；根据建议 22，为确定设保人的独 一 特征而需要提供登记相关交易中代表该实体的每个自然人的姓名之类必要补充 信息]。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) If the grantor is a participant in an entity other than one already referred to in the preceding rules, the grantor identifier is the name of the entity as stated in the document creating it[; necessary, [...] additional information, such as the names [...]of each natural person representing the entity in the transaction to which the registration relates, should be required to uniquely identify the grantor in accordance with recommendation 22]. daccess-ods.un.org |
库存品”包括设保人为在正常经营过程中进行销售或授予许可而持有的 知识产权或知识产权许可。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inventory” [...] includes intellectual property or a licence of intellectual property held by the grantor for sale [...]or licence in the ordinary [...]course of the grantor’s business. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通 知 设保人 和 其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered [...] asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties [...]could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意：工作组似宜注意到：(a)根据第 1 款备选案文 C，登记处应当 同时有按数字和姓名编制的索引，查询人员应当能够使用其中某项索引编制标 准进行查询；及(b)插入第 4 段是为了让工作组审议设保人地址 问题；及 ( c ) 设保 人及有 担保债权人或其管理人的地址必须是记录的一部分，但不一定是身份识 别特征的一部分，除非需要补充信息来确定有担保债权人、其管 理 人 或 设保人 的身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Note to the Working Group The Working Group may wish to note that: (a) under option C in paragraph 1, the registry should have both numerical and name indexes and searchers should be able to search with one or the other indexing criterion; and (b) paragraph 4 has been inserted for the Working Group to consider the [...] matter of the [...] address of the grantor; and (c) the address of the grantor and secured creditor or its representative has to be part of the record, but not necessarily part of the identifier, except if there is a need for additional information to identify the secured creditor, its representative or the grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 若设保人是前 述规则未予涉及的其他实体的参与方，则根据第 19 条， 设保人的身 份识别特征即为创设文件中所载实体的名称和代表与登记有关的交 易中实体的每个自然人的姓名。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) If the grantor is a participant in an entity other than one already referred to in the preceding rules, the grantor identifier [...] is the name [...]of the entity as stated in the document creating it, the names of each natural person representing the entity in the transaction to which the registration relates in accordance with article 19. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，预期买受人和有担保债权人以及 与 设保人 打交 道的其他第三方都可能希望由登记中被指明为有担保债权人的人进行独立核 实，以确信其实际上是否对其根据与被指 明 设保人 的 既 有担保协议而可能感兴 趣的资产主张担保权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, prospective [...] buyers and secured creditors and other third parties with whom the grantor is dealing may wish to have independent verification directly from the person identified in the registration as the secured creditor as to whether it is in fact currently claiming a security right in [...]an asset in which they [...]are interested under an existing security agreement with the named grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，作为一个单独但又相关 的事项，评注还可就此述及设保人是 否 可以就债务要求提供补充信息的问题， 评注还将处理如下问题，即设保人可 否 要求提供补充信息，以及： ( a ) 设保人是 否 应当有权在规定时期内免费获得数目有限的答复；(b)如果有担保债权人未提 供该信息，设保人是否 应当有权通过简易司法程序或行政程序获得损害赔偿或 其他救济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, as a separate but related matter, the commentary may also deal in this [...] context with the question [...] whether the grantor may demand additional information with respect to the debt and whether: (a) the grantor should be entitled to a limited number of responses free of charge within a specified period of time; and (b) the grantor should be entitled to damages or other remedy through a summary judicial or administrative procedure if the secured creditor fails [...]to provide that information. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果有担保债权人不再对特定类型的设保资产主张担保权，则其必须 将任何直接的受让人或后继人的身份信息提供 给 设保人 或 由 设保人 指 定 的第三 方。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the secured creditor no longer claims a security right in the particular type of encumbered asset it must provide identification information of any immediate assignee or successor to the grantor or to a third party designated by the grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下述情形下可能出现同样 的情况：(a)设保人寻求 取得排他性许可，这种情况将作为知识产权本身的转让 [...] 处理；(b)许可人如被提供额外保护，这种额外保护超出其简单终止许可协议所 得，将愿意发放非排他性许可；(c)被许可人作为次级许可人仅在能够取得次级 [...] 被许可人权利和任何对次级次级被许可人应付次级被许可人的次级许可使用费 受付权上的担保权的情况下，愿意发放非排他性次级许可；(d)购置款融资非由 所有权人作为转让人或作为许可人提供，也非由被许可人作为次级许可人提 供，而是由第三方出贷人提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same situation could occur [...] where: (a) the grantor seeks to acquire [...]an exclusive licence, which is treated as a transfer [...]of the intellectual property itself; (b) a licensor would be willing to grant a non-exclusive licence on credit if it is granted additional protection beyond that which it would get by simply terminating the licence agreement; (c) a licensee, as a sub-licensor, is willing to grant a non-exclusive sublicence only if it can acquire a security right in the rights of a sub-licensee and any rights to payment of sub-royalties payable to the sub-licensee by a sub-sub-licensee; and (d) the acquisition financing is provided not by the owner as transferor or as licensor, nor by the licensee as sub-licensor, but by a third-party lender. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 关于知识产权担保权针对其他所有求偿人的效力和优先权，适用 的法律是设保人所在国的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The law applicable to the effectiveness and priority of a [...] security right in intellectual property as against all other claimants is the law of the [...] State in which the grantor is located. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以提及以下实例：(a)延长登记的有 效期（登记延期）；(b)在已登记通知确定两名或多名有担保债权人的情况下删除 一名有担保债权人；(c)增添一名有担保债权人；(d)在已登记通知确定两名或多 名设保人的情况下删除一名设保人； (e )增添一 名 设保人 ； (f )删 除 设 保 资 产；(g) 更改设保人的身 份识别特征；(h)更改有担保债权人的身份识别特征；(i)有担保 债权人转让附担保债务；(j)有担保债权人排序居次；(k)有担保债权人权利排序 居次；(l)更改设保人或有 担保债权人的地址；及(m)更改对担保权可予强制执行 的最高金额（如予适用）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following examples could be mentioned: (a) the extension of the effectiveness of a registration (renewal of a registration); (b) the deletion of a secured creditor where two or more secured creditors are identified in the registered notice; (c) the addition of a secured creditor; (d) the deletion of a grantor when two or more grantors are identified in the registered notice; (e) the addition of a grantor; (f) the deletion of encumbered assets; (g) the modification of the identifier of the grantor; (h) the modification of the identifier of the secured creditor; (i) the assignment of the secured obligation by the secured creditor; (j) the subordination by the secured creditor; (k) the subrogation of a secured creditor’s right; (l) the modification of the address of a grantor or secured creditor; and (m) the modification in the maximum monetary amount for which the security right may be enforced (if applicable). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 平等对待登记处所有组成成员的利益 ： 设保人 、 潜 在的有担保债权人 和无担保债权人以及相竞求偿人都对担保权登记处所公布的信息范围和规模以 [...] 及对该信息的有效提供享有利益；因此，登记处的法律和运营框架应当力求公 平兼顾其所有潜在组成成员的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | potential secured and unsecured creditors, [...] as well as potential competing claimants, all have an interest in the extent [...]and scope of information that is published in a security rights registry and in the efficient availability of that information; thus, the legal and operational framework of the registry should be designed to fairly balance the interests of all its potential constituents. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意：工作组似宜注意到，评注将解释：(a)如果信息输入的栏目不 当（例如，把设保人身份 识别特征输入有担保债权人一栏），所载其他信息准 确、充分的通知便可归于无效；(b)颁布国的取名惯例将予以适用；(c)登记处系 统的设计应当能够确保，按照已登记通知所确定的某 一 设保人 的 身 份识别特征 进行查询就能披露可确定所有其他 设保人 身 份的已登记通知；及(d)为建议 21-25 和执行这些建议的条例的目的， 设保人 和 有担保债权人的身份识别特征应当是 登记时的身份识别特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | Note to the Working Group: The Working Group may wish to note that the commentary will explain that: (a) if the information is entered in the [...] inappropriate field (for [...] example, the grantor identifier is entered in the secured creditor field), a notice that contains otherwise correct and sufficient information may be ineffective; (b) naming conventions of the enacting State would apply; (c) the registry system should be designed so that a search against the identifier of one of the grantors identified in the registered notice would reveal the registered notice in which all of the other grantors would be identified; and (d) for the purposes of the recommendations 21-25 and the regulations that would implement them, the grantor and the secured creditor identifier [...]should be the [...]identifier at the time of the registration. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到必须兼顾设保人和有担保债权人等所有利益攸关方的利益，无 论 设保 人是知 识产权所有权人、许可人还是被许可人 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the [...] importance of balancing the interests of all stakeholders, including grantors, whether they are owners, licensors or licensees of intellectual property, and secured creditors daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，会 议商定，评注中应当澄清：(a)如果已缔结了担保协议，但担保债 权 人 与 设保人 之间对其效力有争议的，则设保人可 通 过一项简易司法或行政程序寻求修订或 取消登记；(b)建议 32 重申了建议 16 和 17 所载的原则，并非与《担保交易指 南》建 67（预先登记）不相符合；(c)设保人 是 否 可因担保债权人违约或侵权行 为而提出损害赔偿要求，这是其他法律的事项；以及(d)建议 32 中所述的程序示 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it was agreed that the commentary should clarify: (a) that, if a security agreement had been concluded but its effectiveness was the subject of a dispute [...] between the secured [...] creditor and the grantor, the grantor could seek to amend or cancel the registration through a summary judicial or administrative proceeding; (b) that recommendation 32, which reiterated the principle reflected in recommendations 16 and 17, was not inconsistent with recommendation 67 (advance registration) of the Secured Transactions Guide; (c) whether the grantor could claim [...]damages for breach of [...]contract or tort by the secured creditor was a matter of other law; and (d) examples of proceedings referred to in recommendation 32. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果各方大力支持对该提案进行修改，以使强制执 行受设保人所在 地法律管辖，则至关重要的是加入 [...] 一项评注，说明在强制执行过程中，有可能出现哪 些与优先权和对抗第三方效力有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | If there was strong support for [...] the change to have enforcement governed by [...] the law of the grantor’s location, it [...]would be critical to include a commentary [...]to explain the issues that might arise, during the course of that enforcement, in connection with priority and third-party effectiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，即使在采取这种做法的国家，对于在期满或取消之后 至新的登记开始以前的这段时期内获得在设保资产上权利或 向 设保人 预 付 资金 的相竞求偿人，担保权并无效力或其排序居次。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, even in States that adopt this approach, the security right is ineffective against or subordinate to competing claimants that acquired rights in the encumbered assets or advanced funds to the grantor after the lapse or cancellation and before the new registration. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于可做到查出近似匹配的查询逻辑，一般认为，虽然现代查询算法在设 计上可限制近拟匹配的数量，但这种设计带来例如下列问题：(a)并非所有近似 匹配的通知都查出来，因为需要解决如何定义“近似匹配”这个复杂问题，并 [...] 且由此会导致法律上的不确定性；(b)近似匹配的通知列表可能很长，这种情况 [...] 有可能导致再作查询和对使用者造成高昂的费用及对登记处造成行政管理负 担；(c)允许查询结果查出近拟匹配可能会造成负面影响，不明确什么构成一项 登记有效所需的充分的设保人身份识别标志（见《担保交易指南》建议 58）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to a search logic that would allow close matches to be retrieved, it was generally thought that, while modern search algorithms could be designed to limit the number of close matches, such design presented problems, such as the following: (a) not all closely matching notices would be retrieved, as it required addressing a complex question of defining “close matches” and resulted in legal uncertainty; (b) the list of closely matching notices could be long, a fact that might lead to additional searches and result in high fees for the user and administrative burden on the registry; (c) allowing search results to retrieve close matches might have a negative impact on [...] what constituted a [...] sufficient grantor identifier for a registration to be effective (see recommendation 58 of the Secured Transactions Guide). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，为保护与在受让人手里的设保 资 产 打交道的第三方，适用规则应当允许有担保债权人对其登记加以变更，在为输 入设保人信息 而保留的空间内记录受让人的身份识别特征和地址。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, to protect third parties that deal with the encumbered asset in the hands of the transferee, the applicable rules should permit the secured creditor to amend its registration to record the identifier and address of the transferee in the space reserved for entering grantor information. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该备选案文，知识产权担保权的设定和强制执行可由知识产权保护 国的法律处理，除非当事人选择 设保人 所 在 地法律；而这一担保权的第三方效 力和优先权问题则由知识产权保护国的法律处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to that option, the creation and enforcement of a security right in intellectual property could be referred to the law of the State in [...] which the intellectual [...] property was protected, unless the parties chose the law of the grantor’s location; [...]and the third-party [...]effectiveness and priority of such a security right would be referred to the law of the State in which the intellectual property was protected. daccess-ods.un.org |
若设保人是法人，设保人的地址即为在办理登记之时 [登记人在已登记通知 中输入的][担保协议提到的] [公共记录所载的 ]地址。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the grantor is a legal person, the address of the grantor is the address [entered by the registrant in the registered notice] [mentioned in the security agreement] [as it appears on the public record] at the time of registration. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调人们期望，兼顾所有利益攸关方利益(包括担保 权 设保人 、 有 担保债权 人、无担保债权人、保留所有权的出卖人、融资租赁出租人、优先债 权 人 和 设保 人破产情况下的破产代理人等的利益)的统一的现代担保交易制度将明显便利获 得担保信贷，从而促进货物和服务的跨国界流动 daccess-ods.un.org | the expectation that modern and harmonized secured transactions regimes which balance the interests of all stakeholders (including grantors of security rights, secured and unsecured creditors, retention-of-title sellers and financial lessors, privileged creditors and the insolvency representative in the grantor’s insolvency) will demonstrably facilitate access to secured credit, thereby promoting the movement of goods and services across national borders daccess-ods.un.org |
该义务包含两方面内容，从而确保设 有 相关机制，征询儿童对影响到其 本 人 的一 切事项的意见，以及对其意见给予适当看待。 daccess-ods.un.org | This obligation contains two elements in order to ensure that mechanisms are in place to solicit [...] the views of the child in all [...]matters affecting her or him and to give due weight to those views. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，许 [...] 可人可坚持要求被许可人在其次级许可使用费受付权上为许 可 人设 定 担 保 权， 并作为有担保债权人采取前文提及的步骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the licensor could insist that the licensee grant to the [...] licensor a security right in its right to the payment of [...] subroyalties and take as a secured creditor the steps [...]just mentioned. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 请说明采取了哪些措施，确保为贩运 人 口 受 害 人设 置 的 两条24 小时热 线保持充分畅通。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Please elaborate on the [...] measures taken to ensure that two 24-hour hotlines for victims of trafficking [...]are fully operational. daccess-ods.un.org |
达尔富尔混合行动在全面部署方面取得重大进展，并将在 2011/12 年度期间 注重以下优先事项：(a) 保护平民，确保安全、及时和不受阻碍的人道主义准入， 确保人道主义工作者和活动的安全和安保；(b) 促进和平进程及一项全面协定的 实施以及停火得以实现后的持续；(c) 法治方面的支持，包括加强司法和监狱系 统，并为此而加强人权和两性平等能力 建 设 ； (d) 为联合国国家工作队和其他人 道主义伙伴提供地区安保，协 助早期恢复和重建。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNAMID has made significant strides towards full deployment and, during the 2011/12 period, will focus on the following [...] priorities: (a) the [...] protection of civilians, ensuring safe, timely and unhindered humanitarian access, and ensuring the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and activities; (b) the promotion of the peace process and implementation of a comprehensive agreement and sustained ceasefire, once achieved; (c) support related to the rule of law, including the strengthening of the judiciary and prison system, and through human rights and gender capacitybuilding; and (d) the early [...]recovery and reconstruction assistance, through the provision of area security for the United Nations country team [...]and other humanitarian partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，应该可以把拟设的基本建 设总计划人身安 全干事(P-3)的职能(包括负责所有建筑工地 的 人 身 安 全问题，并 确保提议采用的周边和内部安保固体物和电子 安 保设 备 正 确无误)纳入该股现有 工作人员的职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should therefore be possible to incorporate the functions of the proposed Capital Master Plan Physical Security Officer (P-3), which include responsibility for all construction site physical security issues and for ensuring the accuracy of proposals presented for perimeter and interior hardening and electronic security systems, into the duties of the existing staff of that Unit. daccess-ods.un.org |
为保障司 法机构的正常运作，并为责成法律专业人员尊重道义标准，东帝 汶为法官、检察官和公诉辩护人设立 了三个独立的监督机构，这三个监督机构分 别为最高司法委员会，公共检察官办公室最高理事会和公诉辩护人办公室最高理 事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to guarantee the proper functioning of the justice institutions and impose on legal professionals respect for deontological standards, Timor-Leste has created three independent [...] supervisory institutions [...]for judges, prosecutors and public defenders, respectively the Supreme Council of the Judiciary, the Supreme Council of the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Supreme Council of the Public Defender’s Office. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于这一想法，南共市批准成立人权 公 共政策研究 所，负责加强法制建设，保障在 各成员国都能享受 到人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, MERCOSUR had approved the establishment of the Human Rights Public Policy Institute, whose role it [...] was to contribute towards strengthening the rule of law and guaranteeing the exercise of human rights in member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。