| 单词 | 论证 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 论证 noun —argumentation nproof n论证 verb —substantiate v论证 —demonstrate or prove (through argument) • prove a point • expound on Examples:可论证 adj—arguable adj 辨证论治—holistic diagnosis and treatment (TCM) 循环论证—circular argument • Latin: petitio principii • logical error consisting of begging the question
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在试点项目完成后，作为项目内容的补 充，将从项目目标实现情况和学生满意程度两方面，对它进行全面评 估 论证。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Upon completion of the pilot project, a comprehensive evaluation will be carried out to examine whether it has achieved its objectives and the extent of student satisfaction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
将对内政部长所做的为此类决定进行详 细 论证 ， 并 在专业委员会收到所有 必要文件之日起 6 个月内以书面形式提交。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a decision of the Minister of the Interior is to be reasoned and given in writing, within 6 months from the day that the professional committee received all the necessary documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，经验教训工作组 通过多次讨论证明建 设和平委员会具有有用的政策 和最佳做法的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Working Group on Lessons Learned, [...] through many discussions, had demonstrated [...]that the Peacebuilding Commission had [...]a useful policy and best practices function. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管当事人和法官在实质性论证期间 看到并听到了另一法域的 情形，但并没有积极参与那一部分的审理。 daccess-ods.un.org | While parties and the judge in the other [...] jurisdiction saw and heard what occurred during [...] substantive argument in the other, [...]they did not actively participate in that part of the hearing. daccess-ods.un.org |
该研究指出，不应该用这些公式来 准确确定不同职能的人员配置水平，取代深思熟虑合 理 论证 的 预 算提议，因为这 种僵化的方法可能造成情势发生时某些领域关键人员配置需求得不到满足，或者 不需要额外员额的领域硬是造成冗员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study points out that the formulae should not be used as a replacement for carefully considered and justified budget proposals to precisely determine staffing levels for various functions, because such a rigid approach carries the risk of the understaffing of areas that would be critically needed should special circumstances arise, or could force overstaffing in areas where additional posts are not needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调，政治领导人和政党应发挥 [...] 关键性作用，并要求他们回应极端主义政党、运动和团体的民粹化和过于简单化 的言论，重新确立移民、不安全和失业等问题的相关事实，通过合理 的 论证 驳斥 不合逻辑的说法。 daccess-ods.un.org | He therefore emphasizes the key role that political leaders and political parties have to play, and calls upon them to provide answers to the populist and oversimplified statements of extremist political parties, movements and groups by re-establishing the facts associated with the issues [...] posed by, inter alia, immigration, insecurity and [...] unemployment, and by refuting illogical claims through reasoned argument. daccess-ods.un.org |
核查报告的结论证实，由于完全遵循了《蒙特利尔议定书》及 墨西哥政府与执行机构之间的协定，政府的各项行动非常合理。 multilateralfund.org | The conclusions of the verification [...] report confirm that the actions of the Government are adequate, resulting in full compliance [...]with the Montreal Protocol and the Agreement between the Government of Mexico and the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
项目参与方须使用最新版的“CDM 造林再造林项目活动基线情景识别和额外性评估的综合工 具”，对项目的基线情景进行识别和 论证。 pandastandard.org | PPs shall use the most recent version of the “Combined tool to identify the baseline scenario and demonstrate additionality in A/R CDM project activities” to demonstrate the most plausible baseline. pandastandard.org |
妇女参与了全国艾滋病防治计划的 整个制订和论证过程 ，这项计划也确定了感染艾滋病毒的妇女在保健和非保健方 [...] 面的一系列需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women were involved through the [...] development and validation of the National [...]AIDS Plan, which also identifies a range of health [...]and non-health needs of women who are living with HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一理念包括要做出更大努力来整合 本部门的工作计划，使之成为一个有机的整体— 从查阅文献到论证拟计 开展活动是否确实 可对别人已经做的工作做出更高的贡献（即所谓增值）- 直至活动全部完成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This includes a greater effort to integrate the work plans of the Sector as a whole – from the review of the relevant literature to justify that an intended action or activity would, indeed, make a contribution over and above what had already been done by others (the so-called added value) – to the completion of the relevant activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，秘 [...] 书处还确认，该研究称这些公式不能用来取代深思熟虑合 理 论证 的 预算提议， 准 确地确定不同职能的人员配置水平，因为这些公式是为每个职能的全员编制制定 [...] 的，不区分每个职等的员额数，在一些情况下，是按整个部厅合并分析支助职能 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Secretariat also acknowledges [...] the study’s observation that these formulae [...]cannot be used as a replacement for [...]carefully considered and justified budget proposals to precisely determine the staffing levels for various functions, since the formulae were developed to indicate the total staffing complement for each function, without distinguishing the number of posts at each grade level, and in a number of cases the support functions have been analysed in a consolidated manner, across departments. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有司法和行政裁决和决定的法律 论证 也 应以这一原则为基 础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal reasoning of all judicial and administrative judgments and decisions should also be based on this principle. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 此目的，该组织正在组织论证，研 发方法和手段，建设能力，形成共识，加强协 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, the [...] organization is generating evidence, developing methods [...]and tools, building capacity and consensus and strengthening collaboration. daccess-ods.un.org |
本章目的在于呈现关键 框架的基本特征，而不是论证有争议的观点或详细解释 更为合理的观点。 teebweb.org | The aim is to present a snapshot of the key framework features, not to assess the controversy or explain the finer details. teebweb.org |
(b) 享有提供法律援助的必要权限，包括但不局限于：人事任命、将法律 [...] 援助服务指派给个人、拟订标准并对法律援助提供人进行资 格 论证 ， 包 括确定 培训要求；对法律援助提供人实施监督并建立处理对其提出的申诉的独立机 [...]构；在全国范围内对法律援助需要作出评估；并且有权制订自身的预算 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Have the necessary powers to provide legal aid, including but not limited to the appointment of personnel; the designation of legal aid services [...] to individuals; the setting of [...] criteria and accreditation of legal aid providers, including [...]training requirements; the oversight [...]of legal aid providers and the establishment of independent bodies to handle complaints against them; and the assessment of legal aid needs nationwide; and the power to develop its own budget daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，在许多情况下，发散一直只是形式 ， 论证 和 推导，从经文的不同而不同的教师相同halakah指出之一。 mb-soft.com | Indeed in many cases the divergency had been merely one of form, the proof and the derivation from Scripture being differently stated for the same halakah by different teachers. mb-soft.com |
厄立特里亚代 表团得到了关于报告介绍，以及报告部分内容，但由于时间有限并且无法与厄立 [...] 特里亚有关当局取得联系以就监察组报告中各项指控提出意见 和 论证 ，代 表 团 目 前无法作出充分答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Eritrean delegation has been briefed and allowed some access to the report, but due to the limited time allotted and the inability [...] to contact relevant authorities in [...] Eritrea for comments and verifications on the various [...]allegations contained in the report, [...]the delegation is unable to give a full response. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会还利用孕产妇、新 [...] 生儿和儿童健康伙伴关系，与亚洲开发银行一起进行了区域投 资 论证 ； 非 洲也有 类似的举措在进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | A regional investment case was produced with the Asian [...] Development Bank through the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health; a [...] similar initiative in Africa is in progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
从充分利用 Web 服务的角度来看，可以论证这是 使用 BPEL4WS 的最有吸引力的前景，因为它支持大大提高自动化程度的工具和其它技术的开发从而降低了建立跨企业自动的业务流程的成本。 huihoo.org | This is arguably the most attractive prospect for the use of BPEL4WS from the viewpoint of unlocking the potential of Web Services because it allows the development of tools and other technologies that greatly increase the level of automation and thereby lower the cost in establishing cross-enterprise automated business processes. huihoo.org |
他的许多论文被写入捍卫自己的立场和他的rigorist学说，他这样做是相当暴力和匆忙的聪明 和 论证 这 是 自然给他。 mb-soft.com | Many of his treatises are written to defend his position and his rigorist [...] doctrines, and he does so with considerable violence and with the [...] clever and hasty argumentation which is natural to him. mb-soft.com |
2009 年，儿童基金会与 15 个非洲和亚洲国家政府合作，通过使用瓶颈边际 预算编制办法这一成果预算制工具，继续为制定旨在改善孕产妇、新生儿和儿童 健康的循证计划、预算和投资论证提 供 技术支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF continued to provide technical support to develop evidence-based plans, budgets and investment cases — using “Marginal Budgeting for Bottlenecks” (MBB) as a results-based planning budgeting tool — for improving maternal, newborn and child health, working with 15 African and Asian Governments in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于提交人在这一问题上没有进一步提出任 何 论证， 因 此，委员会认为这些指称从可否受理方面考虑证据尚嫌不足，并且裁定不能根 据《任择议定书》第二条予以受理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence [...] of any further arguments put forward by the authors on this issue, the Committee considers that these claims are not sufficiently substantiated for the purposes [...]of admissibility [...]and concludes that they are inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近对建设和平委员会所作的审查以及维持和 平行动特别委员会(34 国委员会)关于“新地平线倡 议”的讨论证明，联合国各机构之间应当加强合作， 以确保在实地提供有效的服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent review of the Peacebuilding Commission and the discussion of the New Horizon Initiative in the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations — the C34 — make the case for greater cooperation among the various organs of the United Nations to ensure effective service delivery on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于举证责任，委员会还提请注意，其一般性意见和判例法确立的是，申诉 人一般有义务提出有据可查的论证， 评 估酷刑风险绝不能仅仅依据理论或怀疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | 10.5 In assessing the risk of torture in the present case, the Committee takes note of the complainant’s statement that he resumed service in the army in October 1997 under the new Administration after having supported former President Lissouba. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院认为，按照加拿 大最高法院的先例，若可论证诉讼在被告援引的仲裁协议范围之内，则应请当 事双方诉诸仲裁，因而法院将诉讼交付仲裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court referred the action to arbitration after having held that pursuant to Supreme Court of Canada precedent, parties should be referred to arbitration when it is arguable that the action falls within the arbitration agreement invoked by the defendant. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济计量学试图将知识产权制度对经济变量的单独影响隔离 出来，但这样做常常引起争议，尤其存在这样一个问题，经济计量 学 论证 的 是 联系关系还 是因果关系。 iprcommission.org | The use of econometrics, which attempts to isolate the independent effect of IPRs on economic variables, is often contested, particularly as to whether it demonstrates association rather than causation. iprcommission.org |
庞巴迪宇航公司首席系统工程师Avraham Ardman表示：“论证电热防冰系统（EIPS）是向‘更电气化飞机’发展方向迈出的又一步，这种飞机将把电力作为操作系统的主要手段，而现在通常是靠效率较低的发动机压缩机排气。 tipschina.gov.cn | The demonstration of an Electro-thermal [...] Ice Protection system is one step further towards a "More Electric Aircraft" that [...]will have electrical power as the primary means to operate systems normally driven by less efficient engine compressor bleed air," said Avraham Ardman, Chief Systems engineer, Bombardier Aerospace. tipschina.gov.cn |
7.5 委员会得出结论，申诉引起了《公约》第六条第 1 款和第七、九、十、十六 条以及第二条第 3 [...] 款下的问题，提交人已对其陈述做了足够 的 论证 ， 因 此开始对 来文的案情进行审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.5 The Committee finds that the author has sufficiently substantiated her allegations insofar as they raise issues under articles 6, paragraph 1; article 7; article 9, paragraphs 1–4; article [...] 10; article 16; and article 2, paragraph 3, [...] of the Covenant and therefore proceeds [...]to consider the communication on the merits. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过开展保健领域的科学研究工作，取得了人口患病率和患病结构的系统 数据，论证和形 成了完善预防工作的组织和卫生体系，研制出了新的预防、诊 断、治疗和康复技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of research in the area of [...] health care, [...] comprehensive data has been obtained on morbidity levels and structure, organizational and health-care measures have been validated and introduced [...]to improve preventive [...]work, and new technologies have been developed for prevention and diagnostics and for treatment and rehabilitation of patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
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