| 单词 | 论理学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 论理学 adjective —logic adjSee also:论理—by rights • normally • reason things out • as things should be 理学 n—science n 理学—School of Principle 理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj
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除了教科文组织在气候变化和论理学 领 域 的作用得到认可外，已将社会变革管 理计划（MOST）作为全球环境变化尤其是气候变化中发生的关键性国际社会变革计划，包 括移徙计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to UNESCO having acquired a recognized role in the field of climate change and ethics, the Management of Social Transformations (MOST) Programme has been positioned as a key international programme on the social transformations arising from global environmental change, especially climate change, including on migration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
之所以会这样，是因为代表们通过马龙派的 神 学理 论、文 化及传统说明了要保护自然的理由，特别是这片森林——不考虑科学论据。 teebweb.org | This happened because it made sense [...] in Maronite theology, culture and tradition to protect nature, and in particular this forest – irrespective of scientific [...]arguments. teebweb.org |
学校的技术和职业通修课程对于青 [...] 年的学习方向和受教育水平具有十分重大的 意义，必须合理地兼顾理论学习和 实践学习 这两个方面。 unesdoc.unesco.org | General technical and vocational studies in schools, having great importance for the [...] orientation and education of youth programmes, should include an appropriate [...] balance between theoretical and practical work. unesdoc.unesco.org |
部分由于各国的法学理论不同 ，这些例外规 定的范围、能力和灵活性因国家和地区的不同而存在很大差异，但一般来说都集中在 以下条件方面 iprcommission.org | The scope, strength and flexibility of these exceptions vary widely between countries and regions, in part due to differing national jurisprudence, but generally focus on the following conditions iprcommission.org |
就是说，如我将会断言的，如果计算确实事关意义与机制的辩证互动，那么这个重组之后的可计算性理论，我们现在可以把它叫做关于效力的 ( 数 学)理论 ， 或 者关于差别因果作用的 ( 数 学)理论 ， 而 且它之适用于计算机，正如它将适用于人、星系、气体凝结等等，但它不是计算的理论，因为它作为理论并不是关于计算机的或者计算的计算性的。 ageofsignificance.org | If, that is, as I will claim, computation does indeed involve a dialectical interplay of meaning and mechanism, this reconstituted computability [...] theory—which we should now [...] call a (mathematical) theory of efficacy, or a (mathematical) theory of differential causality—will [...]apply [...]to computers, just as it applies to people, galaxy formations, the condensation of gases, etc., but it is not a theory of computation, in the sense that it is not a theory of computers or of computing as computational. ageofsignificance.org |
例如：马尔代夫高等教育学院伊斯兰 [...] 教法和法律系正在开发包含诸如《国际公法》、《人权法》和《女性主义 法 学理 论》等重要人权元素的模块。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example: the Faculty of Shari’ah and Law at the Maldives College of Higher Education is developing [...] modules with important human rights components such as Public International Law, Human [...] Rights Law and Feminist Legal Theory. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球层面，世界休闲捕鱼系列大会是讨论开发和 管 理 休 闲渔业进展和问题 的主要科学论坛。 fao.org | At the global scale, the World [...] Recreational Fishing [...] Conference series is a major scientific forum for discussing progress and issues in the development and management of recreational [...]fisheries. fao.org |
由于汽爆时具有产生膨胀做功的物 理学理论 支 持 ，我们正是利用这种物理学基础，依照膨胀降温做功的原理，利用膨胀功去分离纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、糖链等，以期实现对生物质进行发酵及萃取开展预处理工艺。 gentle-st.com | As with the produce steam explosion expansion work done [...] when the physics of theoretical support, we took [...]advantage of this physics-based, cool [...]acting in accordance with the principle of expansion, the use of expansion work to separate cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, sugar chain, in order to achieve the biomass pretreatment process to carry out the fermentation and extraction. gentle-st.com |
a) 发现、科学理论和数学方法； b) 美学创作； c) 进行脑力活动、游戏、商业活动、以及电脑程序的方案、规则和方法； [...] d) 资料的表达。 iprcommission.org | a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical [...] methods; b) aesthetic creations; c) schemes, rules and methods for [...]performing mental acts, playing games or doing business, and programmes for computers; d) presentations of information. iprcommission.org |
在 2009 年于布达佩斯举 行的世界科学论坛上 ，这此类活动包括：第三世界科学院（TWAS） 年度会议，77 国集团和中国科学与教育部长会议，由国际学会联盟 举办的人类尊严研讨会、世界青年科学家学院、以色列--巴勒斯坦科 学组织（IPSO）以及 77 国集团和中国的国际科学、技术和创新中心 等的理事机 构会议，以及议会研究、科学和教育委员会成员会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the World Science Forum 2009 in Budapest, such events included the annual meeting of the Third World Academy of Science (TWAS), a meeting of science and education ministers of the G77+China, a symposium on human dignity organized by the International Union of Academies, the governing board meetings of the World Academy of Young Scientists, the Israeli-Palestine Science [...] Organization (IPSO) and the International [...]Science, Technology and Innovation Center of the G77+China group, and a meeting of members of parliamentary research, science and education committees. unesdoc.unesco.org |
四分之三的年轻人都要完成持续三到四年的 学徒培训，包括在公司的工作实践和在职业学校 的 理论学 习。 gza.ch | Three-quarters of all young people complete an apprenticeship, [...] which lasts three to four years and consists of practical work [...] in a company and theoretical studies at a vocational school. gza.ch |
由于许多属于这一节的神学理论科目 将被视为适当的标题下，他们几个前professo，所以建议在本条仅仅采取这种看法的整个领域将有助于说明在一般地方的末世宗教的框架，解释其标的物的轮廓和它在人类的各种宗教的内容，并通过比较说明了基督教末世论的教学优势。 mb-soft.com | As the numerous doctrinal subjects belonging to this section of theology will be treated [...] ex professo under their several [...]proper titles, it is proposed in this article merely to take such a view of the whole field as will serve to indicate the place of eschatology in the general framework of religion, explain its subject-matter and the outlines of its content in the various religions of mankind, and illustrate by comparison the superiority of Christian eschatological teaching. mb-soft.com |
这令人担忧，而且实际上也已经受到一些 法 学理论 家 的 批评。他们认为，这 给条款草案造成了明显的内部矛盾，因为在适用国籍联系后，任何通过援引责任 保护在国外受伤害个人权利的努力都将失效，即使其他场合已经承认，对违背强 制性规范的援引必须优先于外交保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is worrying and has in fact been criticized by some legal theorists, who have said that it creates an obvious internal conflict within the draft articles, since the application of the nationality linkage would invalidate, for the protection of rights of individuals injured abroad, any attempt to invoke responsibility, even though it has already been recognized on other occasions that the invocation of a breach of a peremptory norm must take precedence over diplomatic protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管突变理论是一门数学理论， 它的核心思想却有助于我们理解系统变化和系统中断。 12manage.com | Although of a highly mathematical nature, the essence [...] of CT is: to understand change and discontinuity in systems. 12manage.com |
专家们首先研究了资本流动的格局，以及资本与一般经 济 学理论 预 期 的相反 转而从穷国( “上坡”) 流向富国的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts first examined the dynamics of capital flows and the extent to [...] which, in contrast to expectations of [...] conventional economic theory, they had shifted [...]to a flow from poor to rich economies (“uphill”). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，水价可能对强调水的价值有 象征性影响 [...] – 即使水费不是固定在足够高的限制需求（由经典经 济 学理论决 定）的水平上。 wrdmap.org | Pricing may thus have a symbolic impact in emphasising the value of [...] water – even if water charges are not fixed at a high enough level to limit demand as [...] determined by classic economic theory. wrdmap.org |
这期间，理事会举办了一系列国际咨询 讲习班，包括：（a）加强新兴国家和发展中国家的社会科学，2006 年，巴黎；（b） 全球社会科学论坛的 集思广益和新版《世界社会科学报告》，2006 年，巴黎；（c） 社会科学合作和组织机构的作用，2006 年，埃及，亚历山大；（d）社会科学和人 文科学中新出现的变化和问题，2006 年 11 月，埃及，亚历山大。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of international consultative [...] workshops were [...] held, including on (a) strengthening social sciences in emerging and developing countries, 2006, Paris; (b) brainstorming on a global social science forum and the new edition of the World Social Science [...]Report, [...]2006, Paris; (c) social sciences cooperation and the role of institutions, 2006, Alexandria, Egypt; (d) emerging paradigms and issues in the social sciences and humanities, November, 2006, Alexandria, Egypt. daccess-ods.un.org |
10 随着不断发现新喷口点以及一系列相 关的新物种，早期的生物地理学理论 正 在被检验和修正。 daccess-ods.un.org | Diversity in life history strategies of vent organisms is also probably high.10 As new vent sites are being [...] discovered, and with them a range of new associated species, early [...] biogeographical theories are being tested [...]and modified.11 13. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 [...] 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学 作 品 翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 [...]中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners [...] from both regions; the [...] holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase [...]in the translation [...]of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮 食和农业相关的生物风险 管 理 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; [...] and the organization of [...] international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and [...]agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织还扩大其 在信息社会问题世界首脑会议论坛和因特网 治 理论 坛 的地位，因特网 治 理论 坛 重 点关注“开 放”原则和多方参与管理办法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization has also enhanced its position at the WSIS Forum and the Internet Governance Forum focusing on the principle of “openness” and multi-stakeholder governance approaches. unesdoc.unesco.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面 试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率，管理其分 管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册 中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central [...] Review Bodies, [...] monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address [...]gaps in the roster, [...]especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们将仍然指望国际法院发挥诠释准则 的职能，以提供判例法和准则的基本框架，并统一一般 国际法律的法学理论，从 而为专门法庭提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, we continue to count on the Court’s function of elucidating norms to provide a basic framework of case law and norms, as well as to harmonize jurisprudence in general international law, in order to provide guidance for specialized tribunals. daccess-ods.un.org |
传统经济学理论认为 所有的商品和服务必须是以盈利为中心的，我们却不这样认为，” Bussche男爵这样说，男爵曾在德国学习过经济和商业，在美国学习过政治科学，“我们非常体谅顾客的经济承受能力，我们相信，创造一个名副其实的好感觉远比盈利重要得多。 villahostels.com | Contrary [...] to conventional business theory that says all products [...]and services must be profit centers," says Baron Bussche, [...]who studied law in Germany and economics, business and political science in the United States, "we are conscious of our clients’ budget limits and we believe that generating a genuine feel-good factor far outweighs the profit benefit of such items. villahostels.com |
该机器可以使用Dromo机器装载机，在稳定的新概念结构内操作。该机器采用高性能材料制作，其内置质量系统是经认证的，外观设计现代且符合人体工 程 学理论 ， 这 些特点可以保证操作者实现最高效率。 keyline.it | It is enabled to use the Dromo robotized key feeder and operates on a solid structure of new conception, realized with high [...] performances materials, built [...] with a certified quality system, characterized by a modern and ergonomic design [...]in order to guarantee maximum [...]effectiveness for the operator. keyline.it |
为了扩大教科文组织有关不同文明之间对话的活动，战略规划编制局开展了许多活 动，其中包括：建立一个全球（互联网基的电子）网络，使各主管组织、研究机构以及研究 人员、哲学家和知识分子都参与进来；出版 科 学论 文 及 政策论文和在教科文组织的“系列对 话”中的发言；在各种国际会议上介绍教科文组织参与不同文明之间对话的情况；共同组织 和主办关于不同文明之间对话方面的会议和活动（见文件 166EX/5，第一部分：决定 164EX/7.1.3- 《总干事关于教科文组织参与实施不同文明之间对话全球议程情况的报 告》）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to broaden the basis of UNESCO’s activities pertaining to the dialogue among civilizations, a number of activities were undertaken by BSP, including: the setting up of a global (electronic, Internet-based) network, involving competent organizations and research institutions as well as individual researchers, philosophers and intellectuals; the publication of scientific and policy-relevant papers and speeches in UNESCO’s “Dialogue Series”; presentations at international conferences and meetings on UNESCO’s involvement in the dialogue among civilizations; and the co-organization and sponsorship of international conferences, meetings and events on the dialogue among civilizations (see document 166 EX/5, Part I: 164 EX/Decision 7.1.3 – Report by the Director-General on UNESCO’s contribution to the implementation of the Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations). unesdoc.unesco.org |
从每个年级的重点项目到课程的相关性，Kambrya 中学的学校营注重实践学习方 式、新技能的培养和综合利用，澳大利亚中部游、塔斯马尼亚游、与德国和日本的交 流活动、户外露营教育、学生领导训练营、7 年级的森林边缘露营活动、滑雪营以及 其他学习技能训练营等，通过这些活动，学生们结交新朋友，学习新技能，如学生领 导训练营的演讲、森林边缘露营的高空踩绳和飞狐游戏、12 年级的学习技能训练等， 数不胜数，所有这些训练旨在加强学生所学的书本知识，使他们能够结合实践来理解 所学理论知识。 kambryacollege.com | Trips to Central Australia or Tasmania, Exchange tours to Germany and Japan. Outdoor Education Camps, Leadership Camp, Forest Edge Camp at Year 7, Ski trips, and Study Camps see students stretch themselves socially, physically and mentally by meeting new people, trying new things like public speaking on Leadership camp, the high ropes course or flying fox at Forest Edge, challenging learning on Study camp in Year 12 – and the list goes on. kambryacollege.com |
对这一保留的接受不能在保留国和更改了两者之间 [...] 条约关系的反对国之间引起担保协议：事实上，《维也纳公约》第 41 条第 1 款 [...] (b)(二)项排除了“与有效执行整个条约的目的和宗旨不相容的”任何部分协议， 从理论上说 ，如果协议涉及到不允许的保留，就会出现这种情况(虽然如果只涉 [...]及正式的无效，显然就不会这样)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acceptance of such a reservation could not give rise to a collateral agreement between the reserving State and the objecting State that modified the treaty relations between the two: in fact, article 41 (b) (ii) of the Vienna Conventions excluded any partial agreement that was incompatible “with the effective execution of the [...] object and purpose of the treaty as a [...] whole”, which in theory would be the case [...]if the agreement concerned an impermissible [...]reservation (although it would obviously not be the case if only formal invalidity was involved). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。