| 单词 | 讨债 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 讨债 —demand repaymentSee also:讨—invite • provoke • send armed forces to suppress • demand or ask for • discuss or study • marry (a woman) • denounce or condemn 债 n—debt n
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按照这些要求，本报 告探讨了债务与贸易之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with those requests, the present [...] report explores the nexus between debt and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
特设专家组：商讨如何根据新的挑战和机遇调整发展战略的特设专家组会议(2)；商 [...] 讨国际规则、政策和进程与国家政策和发展战略略间一致性问题的特设专家组会议 [...] (1)；商讨与贸易、金融、投资、技术和宏观经济政策相互依存有关的当前问题和即 将出现的问题的特设专家组会议(2)； 商 讨债 务 和发展筹资当前问题的特设专家组会 议(1)；商讨消除贫穷、收入分配以及政府收入和再分配系统的特设专家组会议(1)； [...]商讨增长型宏观、财政和金融政策在发展过程中所起作用的特设专家组会议(2)；债 务管理会议(1) daccess-ods.un.org | (vii) Ad hoc expert groups: ad hoc expert group meetings on adapting development strategies to new global challenges and opportunities (2); ad hoc expert group meeting on coherence between international economic rules, policies and processes on the one hand and national policies and development strategies on the other (1); ad hoc expert group meetings on current and upcoming issues relating to the interdependence of trade, finance, [...] investment, technology and [...] macroeconomic policies (2); ad hoc expert group meeting on current issues relating to debt and development finance [...](1); ad hoc expert [...]group meeting on poverty eradication, income distribution and public revenue and redistribution systems (1); ad hoc expert group meeting on the role of growth-oriented macroeconomic, fiscal and financial policies in development (2); Debt Management Conference (1) daccess-ods.un.org |
债务换教育从本质上说 是一种自愿性的双边安排，但教科文组织仍可推动根据以往债务转换方面的经验传播信息、 [...] 共享知识，为对这一举措抱有兴趣的债权人和债务人牵线搭桥，为有关各方提供一个对话的 平台，使他们能够平等对话，探讨债 务 换教育的可能性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, UNESCO could possibly play a role in disseminating information and knowledge sharing on past debt swap practice, bringing potentially interested creditors and debtors into contact with each other, and providing [...] a platform for dialogue where stakeholders meet on [...] an equal basis to discuss opportunities for debt-for-education swaps. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为朝这个方 向迈出的一步，非洲联盟高级别执行小组召集各方于 3 月 1 日至 5 [...] 日在埃塞俄比 亚开会，与来自联合国苏丹特派团(联苏特派团)、非洲开发银行、美国和挪威的 技术专家一道，讨论债务、货币和石油等分组群问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a step in this direction, the African Union High-level Implementation Panel convened the parties in Ethiopia from 1 to 5 March, together with technical experts from the United Nations Mission in the Sudan [...] (UNMIS), the African Development Bank, the United [...] States and Norway to discuss sub-cluster issues of debt, currency and oil. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定 决定 决定 决定在大会第六十七届会议期间，第二委员会举办一次有包括多边金融 [...] 机构在内的所有相关利益攸关方参加的特别活动，专 门 讨 论 债 务 危机的经验教训 以及在主权债务重组和债务解决机制方面正在开展的工作 daccess-ods.un.org | to devote one of the special events of the Second Committee during the [...] sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly to [...] lessons learned from debt crises and to the [...]ongoing work on sovereign debt restructuring [...]and debt resolution mechanisms, with the participation of all relevant stakeholders, including multilateral financial institutions daccess-ods.un.org |
巴黎俱乐部已表示，尽管会引起法律问 题，它愿意讨论恶债问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Paris Club has indicated that it [...] is ready to discuss odious debt although it poses [...]legal issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 11 月，贸发会议第七次债务管理会议同来自 34 个非洲国家的高级债务专 家讨论了债务管理和公共财政问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November [...] 2009, the seventh Debt Management Conference of UNCTAD discussed debt management [...]and public finance with senior debt experts from 34 African countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国应讨论出台改善债务重组金融 结构的实际方案，官方和私营部门的所有利益攸关方都应该参加讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The practical options going forward to enhance the [...] financial architecture for debt restructuring could be [...]discussed at the United Nations, with the participation [...]of all relevant stakeholders from the official and private sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
上文第三节已讨论了在贸易、 债务和 技术政策的一致性，下文第四节 B 部分讨论与方案国战略一致性(或挂钩)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coherence in [...] terms of trade, debt and technology policies has already been discussed in section [...]III above, and coherence [...](or alignment) with programme country strategies is discussed in section VI. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增加借 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债 务 解 决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 债务可持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and economic crisis is still threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments [...] to promote and [...] contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution [...]mechanisms that take [...]into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此这种情况不可能使他们合理地指望 能讨 回其债务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation could not therefore reasonably have founded any legitimate expectation on their part [...] of being able to recover their debt”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 3 月以半正式形式向人权理事会提 交的总体指导原则草案中谈到了美国代表提出的某 些问题，在该草案中具体讨论了债权 国 和 债 务 国 之 间在债务的妥善管理和可承受性、善治特别是债务 管理透明等问题上的责任划分问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also hoped that ODA would not dry up. Some of the questions raised by the United States representative were addressed in the draft general guidelines that had been informally submitted unofficially to the Human Rights Council in March 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球层面，需要降低不加入国际机构的债权人所提起 的诉讼的影响；应开展关于负责任的借贷拟议原则 的 讨 论 ， 同时 探 讨 拟 订 外 债和 人权方面的指导方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, the impact of litigation brought by creditors not participating in international [...] structures needs to be reduced, and a discussion on proposed principles for responsible borrowing and lending should be initiated, [...] together with a discussion on the development of guidelines regarding foreign debt and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
成果文件第 34 段规定了关于探讨为主权债务领 域的国际合作建立结构更完 善的框架的必要性和可行性的任务，从而为制定这一机制提供了可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outcome document, in its paragraph 34, opens the door to the design of such a mechanism through the mandate to explore the need and feasibility of a more structured framework for international cooperation in the area of sovereign debt restructuring. daccess-ods.un.org |
它阐述了外债及发展 筹资相关领域的新的发展和趋势，探 讨 了 处 理主 权 债 务 重组的机制设计有关的各 种问题和资信评级机构的作用，为审议有关政策问题提供了依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | It describes new developments and trends in external debt [...] and related areas of [...] development finance, discusses various issues relating to the design of a structured mechanism for dealing with sovereign debt restructuring, as [...]well as the role of [...]credit rating agencies, and provides a basis for deliberation of related policy issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会应继续探讨增强债务重 组进程有效性 的可能措施，并因而提高全球资本市场的效率，减轻债权人、主权借款方及受到 围绕破坏性债务危机的不确定性负面影响的其他人所面临的损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community should continue [...] to explore possible measures to enhance the effectiveness of the debt restructuring [...]process and, as a result, [...]improve the efficiency of global capital markets and reduce losses faced by creditors, sovereign borrowers and others adversely affected by the uncertainty surrounding disruptive debt crises.26 37. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些讨论应考虑到债务可 持续性的多方面问题，及其对实现国际商 定的发展目标，包括千年发展目标的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such discussions should take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability [...] and its importance for the achievement [...]of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们加入了国际货币基金组织的备用 贷款安排，还通过巴黎俱尔部商讨重 定 偿 债 期 限。 daccess-ods.un.org | We entered into a Standby Arrangement with the International Monetary Fund [...] (IMF) and are also discussing debt rescheduling through [...]the Paris Club. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会决定在第六十七届会议期间举办一次特别活动，专 门 讨 论 正 在主权 债务重组和债务解 决机制方面开展的工作(第 66/189 号决议，第 27 [...] 段)，国际金 融和发展事务 24 国政府间小组 2012 年 4 月的 公报指出，“欧元区的危机也重点 [...] 表明，需要对主权债务重组机制开展进一步研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly decided to devote one special event during its [...] sixty-seventh session to the [...] ongoing work on sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms [...](resolution 66/189, para. [...]27), and a communiqué of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development in April 2012 stated that the euro area crisis had also highlighted the need for further study of sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011年10 月，贸发会议在大会第六十六届会议上介绍 并 讨 论 了 题为“外 债可持续性与发展”的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report [...] entitled “External debt sustainability and development” was presented to and discussed at the sixty-sixth [...]session of the General Assembly in October 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
外部用户研讨会：南南合作和区域一体化 研 讨 会 (视需要)(2)； 外 债 和 发 展筹资问题 研讨会(1 0)；全球化、发展战略和政策连贯性问题研讨会，包括关于国际经济议程和 其他能力建设活动重大问题的培训课程(30) daccess-ods.un.org | (vii) Seminars for outside users: seminars on South-South cooperation [...] and regional [...] integration, as required (2); seminars on external debt and development finance issues (10); [...]seminars on globalization, [...]development strategies and policy coherence, including in connection with training courses on key issues on the international economic agenda and other capacity-building activities (30) daccess-ods.un.org |
该次会议期间将要涉及的问题之一 是年终结账，内容包括结账指示的解释、完成年终各项工作的重要日期、有关不 断发生的年终结账问题的讨论、包括 债 务 的 核销和生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the topics to be covered during this conference is the year-end closure, covering areas such as explanations on the closure instructions, important dates for [...] completion of year-end [...] tasks, and discussion of recurring year-end closure problems, including cancellation or validation [...]of obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告探讨了旨在减少债务危 机的普遍性和有关费用的各项政策和 机制，并介绍了在债务减免和官方发展援助方面的进展情况，分析了多边筹资方 面的新趋势和方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report discusses policies and institutions aimed at reducing the prevalence and costs of debt crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询小组的一项主要成果便是一份调研报告，调查了债权国和债务国的政策以及世界 各地的债务状况，探讨了如何在债务 转 换和其他财政工具之间形成协同增效机制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A key deliverable of the Panel is a study on mapping current creditor and debtor country policies and the debt situation worldwide and exploring how to create synergies between debt swaps and other financial instruments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这次会议的目的是，根据《贸易法 委员会破产法立法指南》第三部分讨 论 对 破产 和 债 权 人权利的标准加以修订19 以及与破产有关的其他事项，以便提高破产制度处理法律和政策问题的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the [...] meeting was to discuss the updating of the Insolvency and Creditor Rights Standard [...](“ICR Standard”) in [...]view of part three of the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law19 as well as other matters relating to insolvency with a view to improving the capacity of insolvency regimes to address legal and policy issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
经常性出版物：《贸易和发展报告》(2)；《贸发会议统计手册》(硬拷贝、DVD 和网络 [...] 版)(2)；《发展和全球化：事实和数据》(1)； ㈡ 非经常性出版物：贸发会议讨论文 件(1 2) ； 债 务 和发展筹资当前问题(简编)(1)；全 球化和发展政策当前问题(2)；供二十四国国际货币事务与发展政府间小组讨论的文 [...] [...] 件(6)；以金融手段缓解外部冲击(1)；落实发展中国家资产债务管理(1)；国际货币 和金融政策及全球化问题(简编)(2)；巴勒斯坦经济发展研究(2)；南南合作和区域一 体化研究丛刊(6)；有效债务管理需求和挑战(1) daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) Non-recurrent publications: UNCTAD discussion papers (12); current issues in debt and development finance (compendium) (1); current [...] issues in globalization and [...] development policies (2); discussion papers for the Intergovernmental [...]Group of Twenty-four [...]on International Monetary Affairs and Development (6); financial instruments for the mitigation of external shocks (1); implementing asset-liability management in developing countries (1); issues in international monetary and financial policies and globalization (compendium) (2); studies on Palestinian economic development (2); study series on South-South cooperation and regional integration (6); the needs and challenges of operational debt management (1) daccess-ods.un.org |
该咨询 所的另一个目的是通过举行区域讨论 会 提高 对 债 务 管 理的法律层面、贷款协议的 合法性、债务重组以及如何应对诉讼威胁的意识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The clinic also aims [...] to hold regional seminars to raise awareness about the legal aspects of debt management, legal soundness of loan agreements, debt restructuring [...]and how to deal with litigation threats.45 42. daccess-ods.un.org |
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