单词 | 讨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 讨 noun, plural —discussions pl讨 verb —discuss v讨 —invite • provoke • send armed forces to suppress • denounce or condemn • demand or ask for • marry (a woman) • discuss or study Examples:讨论 n—discussions pl 讨论 pl—deliberations pl 研讨会 pl—workshops pl
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报告中将记述就三个常设议程项目开展工作的情况;专家会议还将报告该年预定 讨论的其他项目的工作情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report will reflect work on the three Standing Agenda Items, as well as a report on the other item [...] scheduled for discussion during that year. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议建议,缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求 开展必要的深入分析和讨论, 以确保提出高质量的请求仍然是规范做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that the States Parties reflect on [...] how they can enable the necessary in-depth [...] analysis and discussion of the requests [...]in order to ensure that high quality requests continue to be the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新;并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料;还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料;决定由第六委员会的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这 些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会第 1983/163 号决定请秘书长:(a) 在决定通过之前,将超出秘书处 在其核定资源范围内及时编制和处理文件能力的各种文件需求提请政府间机构 和专家机构注意;(b) 提请政府间机构注意在哪些领域文件的制作可能发生重复 和(或)在哪些领域讨论相 关或类似主题的文件可能予以合并或精简,以期使文件 制作合理化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In decision 1983/163, the Council requested the Secretary-General (a) to bring to the attention of intergovernmental and expert bodies, before decisions were adopted, any request for documentation that exceeded the ability of the Secretariat to prepare and process on time and within its approved resources; and (b) to draw the attention of intergovernmental bodies to areas where duplication of documentation was likely to occur and/or where opportunities for integrating or consolidating documents that dealt with related or similar themes might exist, with a view to rationalizing documentation. daccess-ods.un.org |
翻译工作需要如此长的时间,特别是自我辩护上诉人的情况下,对此本应作 出更多解释,然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释,但可以说的是,正在作出努 力,以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系,以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急,并重新 探 讨 会 议和语文支助事务科的内 部要求,即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成,而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inordinate length of translation times, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants, calls for greater explanation than suitable for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions). daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家:开展关 [...] 于主要出口和进口产品的分析;采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易,并 [...] 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话;提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台,尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家;促 [...]进农业和林业产品的价值链,包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 [...]样的举措,以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域,传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助;加入《亚太贸易协定》;以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade [...] and transit facilitation measures; [...] provide a platform to discuss issues of common [...]concern, paying particular attention to [...]least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and [...] emergencies; and the organization of [...] international forums to discuss biological [...]risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调这是食典委为成员讨论如 何更好地保护全世界消费者的健康,确保更 加公平的食品贸易而提供的独特机会。 codexalimentarius.org | He highlighted the unique opportunity that the Commission afforded members for debate on how to better protect the health of consumers worldwide and ensure fairer practices in food trade. codexalimentarius.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员,如建立大学的对话与网络;青年科学家的 [...] 对话,邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动;两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话;举行青年论坛;重新启动文学作品翻译委员会,增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品; [...] 学校教科书的比较研究;文化产业专业人士的对话;举办跨地区会议, 探 讨 欧 洲 历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural [...] industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of [...] Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些报告分别反映了各相关机构开展 讨 论 的 情况、 所达成的协议和所作出的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reports of those [...] bodies reflect the discussions held, the agreements [...]reached and the decisions taken by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过实施路线图,可以创建一个系统和有效的组织计划,以便将各国年度会 [...] 议的实质性工作联系起来,从而支持在专门用于 2011 [...] 年不限成员名额政府专家 会议和 2012 年审查会议的具体会议中开展这些讨 论 (可 以与建议 1 中提议的讨论 相 互联系),并考虑到双年度会议将审议行动纲领的执行情况,审查会议将审查 [...]其执行情况进展及其结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the implementation road map, a structured and effective organizational plan can be created to link the substantive work of the various annual meetings of States, supporting the idea of undertaking these discussions within specific sessions dedicated to the 2011 open-ended meeting of governmental experts and the 2012 Review [...] Conference, respectively [...] (which could be interlinked to discussions proposed under proposal number [...]1), and taking into account [...]that the Biennial Meeting of States will consider the implementation of the programme of action and the Review Conference will review the progress made in its implementation and its structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 [...] 家;落实新颖和创新的资金来源;探 讨 并 酌 情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金 [...] 融协作;通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国际私营部门参与,特别是外国直接 投资,发挥资源的杠杆作用;通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查, [...] 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力;让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; [...] implementing new and innovative sources of [...] financing; exploring and, where possible, [...]experimenting with new types of financial [...]and, especially, non-financial collaboration; leveraging resources through subsidies for international private sector engagement, especially foreign direct investment, in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席建议,委员会可通过下列几种方 法做出贡献:(a) 再次请求委员会主席在年度部长级审查会议上发言,强调人口 与发展问题对于执行全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺的贡献;(b) 邀请理 事会主席在第四十二届会议议程项目 6 下向委员会发言,以便开始讨论人 口问题 与实施全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺之间的关系;(c) 请秘书处考虑是 否能在年度部长级审查会议期间组织一次会边活动 , 讨 论 人 口问题与全球卫生之 间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson suggested that there were several ways in which the Commission could contribute: (a) by requesting, once more, that the Chairperson of the Commission make a statement at the annual ministerial review to highlight the contributions of population and development issues to the implementation of the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to global public health; (b) by inviting the [...] President of the [...] Council to address the Commission under item 6 of its agenda for the forty-second session in order to launch a discussion on the relevance of population issues to the attainment of the goals and commitments on global public health; [...]and (c) by requesting [...]the Secretariat to look into the possibility of organizing a side-event at the time of the annual ministerial review that would highlight the interrelations between population issues and global health. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议鼓励秘书处就区域会议的组办工作征求成员国反馈意见,以便加强今后 [...] 会议的组织工作和效率,最大程度利用会议促进各位部长和其他代表之间的交流, 并就技术问题和计划及政策问题之间 的 讨 论 寻 求平衡。 fao.org | The Conference encouraged the Secretariat to seek feedback from member countries on the conduct of the Regional Conference, with a view towards enhancing the organization and efficiency of future sessions, maximizing opportunities for exchange among [...] ministers and other delegates, and striking a [...] balance between discussion of technical [...]issues and programme and policy matters. fao.org |
地拉那研讨会的目的在于就以上问 题开展后续工作,研讨会指 出,虽然这两个问题同属于地雷行动这一大的范畴, 但排雷和受害者援助分别具有不同的时间表,涉及不同的国家和国际行为者,不 同的国内制度、规范框架及预算项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that while both matters belong to the larger family of mine action, mine clearance and victim assistance have different timelines, involve distinct national and international actors and relate to different national institutional and regulatory frameworks and budget lines. daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后 ,工作组商定,对该事项的进一步审议将 包括下列方面(A/CN.9/717,第 [...] 143 段):㈠关于保护仲裁过程完整性的条文是 应当采用笼统措词的形式,还是应当载列意在具体指明的特定实例;㈡保护仲 裁过程完整性与《贸易法委员会仲裁规则》关于此问题已有的规定之间的关 [...] 系;以及㈢如何根据保护仲裁过程完整性的需要确定透明度限制的门槛。 daccess-ods.un.org | After discussion, the Working Group [...] agreed that the questions for further consideration on that matter would include (A/CN.9/717, [...]para. 143): (i) whether a provision on protection of the integrity of the arbitral process should be in the form of a general formulation or should contain specific instances that were meant to be specifically addressed; (ii) the interplay between the protection of the integrity of the arbitral process and the provisions in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules already dealing with that issue; and (iii) how to determine the threshold for a limitation to transparency based on the ground of the need to protect integrity of the arbitral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还注意到,特别报告员 提出了一些需关注的领域,包括有必要针对土地改革制定具有法律约束力的国家 [...] 准则;立法进程有待进一步透明化,应与更广泛的社区共 同 讨 论 法 律草案对人权 问题的影响;此外,应设立政府和公民社会论坛,以加强合作环境,促进该国的 [...]民主和人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the need to develop binding national guidelines to address land reform; making the legislative process more transparent by sharing draft legislation with an impact on human rights issues with [...] the wider community; and creating a [...] Government and civil society forum to foster [...]an environment of cooperation to strengthen [...]democracy and human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议还注意到以下建议:缔约国可能需 要 讨 论 详 细的援助程序,以便在一旦发生 使用生物或毒素武器的情况时确保缔约国在收到请求时及时提供紧急援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference also takes note of the proposal that States [...] Parties may need to discuss the detailed procedure [...]for assistance in order to ensure [...]that timely emergency assistance would be provided by States Parties, if requested, in the event of use of biological or toxin weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后 ,执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目(第一阶段),总费用为 401,500 美元,外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元,同时指出,该项目符合第 [...] 55/43(e)号决定,其目的是在全球传播经过 [...]确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术,且有一项谅解,即:该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目,且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for validation [...] of methyl formate as [...]a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
一代表团指出,秘书处提供了一个很好的平台,可利用这一平 台讨论贸 易贸易投资的总趋势、实现区域一体化的各种做法、以及贸易和投 [...] 资的最佳做法,它们可用以制订覆盖欧亚的自由贸易协定,例如欧亚经济委 员会等。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that the secretariat had provided a [...] good platform for discussing general trends, [...]approaches towards regional integration, [...]and best practices in trade and investment which could help towards the establishment of a free trade agreement covering Eurasia, such as the Eurasian Economic Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
继联络小组讨论后 ,有关同整皮泡沫塑料次级行业的成本效益、符合资格转换的泡 [...] 沫塑料企业问题和维修等行业等问题得到了满意的解决,对整皮泡沫塑料部分的成本和管 理单位做了调整。 multilateralfund.org | Following discussion in a contact [...] group, issues concerning the cost-effectiveness of the integral skin foam sub-sector, [...]the eligibility of foam enterprises for conversion and the refrigeration servicing sector, among others, were satisfactorily resolved, and the costs of the integral skin foam element and the management unit were adjusted. multilateralfund.org |
越南就其自身而言, [...] 将制订行动计划,有效落实普遍定期审议的建议,并随时准备与所有国家和国际 组织讨论和 分享经验,以在越南和世界范围更好地确保人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, Viet Nam would develop a plan of action to implement effectively the universal [...] periodic review recommendations and would [...] stand ready to discuss and share experience [...]with all countries and international [...]organizations to better ensure human rights in Viet Nam and the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委支持主席的结论,解决参会的主要办法是加强信托基金,重视粮农组织和 世卫组织加强发展中国家的能力建设的活动,包括区域性 研 讨 会和 STDF 项目;鼓励联 合主持法典会议;通过区域内的合作和经验交流,特别是在联络点之间互相指导;南- 南合作;以及官方语言文件的及时分发。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission supported the conclusions of the Chairperson that the main solutions to the problems of participation were the strengthening of the Trust Fund and emphasis on FAO and WHO capacity building activities in developing countries, including regional workshops and STDF projects; encouraging co-hosting of Codex sessions; the use of mentoring mechanisms through intra-regional cooperation and exchange of experience, especially between Codex Contact Points; South-South cooperation; and timely distribution of documents in the official languages. codexalimentarius.org |
对此,会上指出,对权利持有人平 等待遇的担忧是不成立的,因为:(a) 所 讨 论 的 规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题;(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法,不存 [...] 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》的问题;(c)在担保协议当事人(而不是知 [...]识产权权利持有人)与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上,这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的;(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法(见建议 203 和 205)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of [...] right holders was not valid, since: (a) [...] the rule under discussion addressed the issue [...]of the law applicable to security [...]rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于秘书长关于人力资源管理的报告(A/63/282), 咨询委员会的评论和建议重点讨论了 以下领域:人力 资源规划和监测;职业发展和支助;加强领导力和管 理能力;业绩管理;人力资源信息技术;保健服务和 工作人员与管理人员的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the Secretary-General’s overview report on human resources management reform (A/63/282), the Advisory Committee’s comments and recommendations focused on the areas of human resources planning and monitoring; career development and support; strengthening of leadership and management capacity; performance management; human resources information technology; health-care services; and staff-management relations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(25) 讨论还 围绕编制文件 33 C/5 应考虑的其他一些问题进行:因特网时代的言论自由;记者的安 [...] 全;制订利用信息的指导原则;关于公有信息的政策;图书馆和档案馆在建设知识社会中的作用 (还建议将其作为部门间合作的新专题);继续把世界记忆计划作为旗舰活动;关于使用开放源软 [...] 件的思考和指导原则;传播和信息的能力建设以及媒体专业人员的培训;公共广播事业;发展社区 多媒体中心;开发多种多样的和多语言的本地内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (25) The debate also highlighted [...] other themes which should be taken into account in the preparation of document 33 C/5: [...]freedom of expression in the Internet age; safety of journalists; development of guidelines for access to information; policies on public domain information; the role of libraries and archives in building knowledge societies (also proposed as a theme for new intersectoral cooperation); continuation of the Memory of the World Programme as a flagship activity; reflection and guidelines on the use of open source software; capacity-building in communication and information and training of media professionals; public service broadcasting; development of community multimedia centres; and development of diverse and multilingual local content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在介绍咨询委员会关于经修订的安保管理框架 以及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 [...] 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 5 款(维持和平行动)的 [...] 订正估计数的报告(A/65/575)时,她说,咨询委员会 的报告第一节讨论了 经修订的联合国安保管理系统 问责框架,其中反映了组织文化思维已经从“何时撤 [...]离”转变为“如何坚守”,首次承认持续的方案实施 [...]意味着总是存在一些残余风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the Advisory Committee’s report on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to section 5 of the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/575), she said [...] that, in section I of its report, the [...] Advisory Committee discussed the revised framework [...]for accountability for the United [...]Nations security management system, which reflected the change in organizational culture from a “when to leave” to a “how to stay” mindset and acknowledged for the first time that continued programme delivery meant that there would always be some residual risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元;为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金;协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架;组织讲习班、 研 讨 会 和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法;为法律研究提供财务和技术支助;编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物;支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛;支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议;为积累经验提供培训和其他机会;支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 第三,双方投入更多精力来确定和讨 论 各 种治理问题,以满足西撒哈拉 人民的需要,并应认识到可在不涉及领土最终地位的性质的情况 下 讨 论 这些问题 的许多方面,例如,如何构建其行政、立法和司法部门的结构、如何组织和进行 选举,以及如何设计中小学教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Third, that the parties devote [...] additional energy to [...] identifying and discussing a wide range of governance issues with a view to meeting the needs of the people of Western Sahara and with the understanding that many aspects of these issues can be discussed without reference [...]to the nature of the [...]final status of the Territory, for example, how to structure its executive, legislative and judicial branches, how to organize and conduct elections and how to design primary and secondary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划推出一套具 有区域眼光的旗舰出版物,其中包括:(i) 《阿拉伯地区2025》,预测和分析本地区经 济、社会、政治和文化领域的当前形势和未 27 [...] 来趋势;(ii) 向 民主过渡,探讨阿拉 伯国家 政治变化的性质并分析世界其他地区政治 [...]转型的教训,从而就现有的政策选择得 出 结论和最佳做法,以确保向民主的有效 [...] 和 可持续的过渡;(iii) 阿拉伯地区一体化,对 一体化的潜在领域 —— 无论是社会、 经 济、文化层面的还是政治层面的 —— 及其 特点提出分析并评估各自对本地区的长期 影响;和 (iv) 与其他区域委员会的联合出 版物,《千年发展目标以后:联合国的未来 发展议程》。 regionalcommissions.org | A set of flagship publications have been planned with regional lens, which include (i) The Arab Region 2025, which will forecast and analyse current and future trends for the region in economic, social, political and cultural areas; (ii) Transitions to [...] Democracy, which looks into the nature of [...] political changes in Arab countries [...]and analyses the lessons learned from political [...]transitions in other areas of the world to draw conclusions and best practices on the policy options available to ensure effective and sustainable transitions to democracy; (iii) Arab Regional Integration, which analyses the potential areas and characteristics of integration be they social, economic, cultural or political and assessing their prospective impact on the long-term development of the region; and (iv) a joint publication with other Regional Commissions on Beyond the MDGs: A Future United Nations Development Agenda. regionalcommissions.org |
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