| 单词 | 认知神经心理学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 认知神经心理学 —cognitive neuropsychologySee also:神经学 adj—neurological adj 神经学 n—neurology n
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(v) 该中心汇集了中世纪时代的著名学者，他们都为科学 和 神学知 识 的 发展贡献了力 量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (v) The centre gathered leading medieval scholars, who contributed to the development of science and spiritual knowledge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据经 修订 的法律，嘲笑或羞辱残疾人的残疾，无论 是 心理 、 精 神 ( 包 括 认知 ) 或 身 体 的，也不论是终生还是暂时的缺陷，一概视为非法诽谤予以禁止。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the revised Law, making a mockery of or humiliating persons with disabilities because of said disability – whether it is psychological, mental (including cognitive), physical, permanent [...] or temporary, shall [...]be considered unlawful and prohibited slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国全委会科学委员会还认为，尼斯国际 理论数学和应用数学中心（CI MPA）和国际理论物理中心（ICTP）最近签订的一项协议符 合国际基础科学计划的精神，还认为 后 者可为国 际 理 论 数 学 和 应用 数 学 中 心 的 发 展提供一个 更好的前景。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The committee also considered a recent agreement signed between the International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics (CIMPA) in Nice and ICTP to be in the spirit of an IBSP, and that the latter may offer better prospects for a more dynamic development of CIMPA. unesdoc.unesco.org |
确认研究 工作在推动艾滋病毒预防、治疗、 护 理 和 支 持的进展方面发挥关键 作用，欣见在有关艾滋病毒及其防治的 科 学知 识 领 域取得非凡进步；但关切地注 意到，低收入和中等收入国家无法获得或无法利用大多数新治疗方法，即使在发 达国家，现有治疗方法对其无效的人在获得艾滋病毒新治疗方法时 也 经 常 出 现严 重拖延；申明社会研究和业务研究对于我们进一步了解影响该流行病的因素和防 治该病的行动具有重要性意义 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognize the pivotal role of research in underpinning progress in HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, and welcome the extraordinary advances in scientific knowledge about HIV and its prevention and treatment, but note with concern that most new treatments are not available or accessible in low- and middleincome countries and that even in developed countries there are often significant delays in accessing new [...] HIV treatments for people not responding to currently available treatment, and affirm the importance of social and operational research in improving [...]our understanding of factors that influence the epidemic and actions that address it daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心还旨在提高各成员国主要经济 部 门的技 术和科学知识含量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Centre also aims at enhancing the technological and scientific knowledge content of major economic sectors in [...] member countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于细节很有指导意义，让我们特地考虑一下1990年代席卷认知科学队伍的“反计算”浪潮。部分由于人工智能没有兑现其在1960和1970年代做出的必胜预言，认知科学在源起时的 “ 心 智 的计 算 理 论” 〖computational theory of mind〗 受到了来自各方面的严苛攻击；大家同时还看好一组广泛的所谓替代性选择：动态系统 、 认知神经 科 学 、 人 工生命、复杂自适应系统、进化认识论、行为机器人学等等。 ageofsignificance.org | Since details are instructive, consider in particular the wave of “anti-computational” sentiment that coursed through the ranks of cognitive science in the 1990s. Based in part on the failures of artificial [...] intelligence (AI) to live up to its triumphalist predictions of the 1960s and 1970s, cognitive science’s [...] originating “computational theory of the mind” was scathingly attacked from all sides, in favour of a broad collection of alleged alternatives: dynamical systems, cognitive neuroscience, artificial life, complex adaptive systems, evolutionary [...]epistemology, behavioural robotics, and so on. ageofsignificance.org |
马耳他代表团告知全体 会议，马耳他当局认为对该国的审议是一次具有挑 战性的和收获很大的经验，使各国真正有机会本着相 互 理 解 与 合作 精 神 ， 认 真审 查其人权进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Malta told the plenary that the Maltese authorities felt the country’s review was a challenging and rewarding experience, offering a genuine opportunity for States to seriously examine their human rights processes in a spirit of mutual understanding and cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在紧急情况下，教育 提供人身、心理和认知能力 的保护，既可以维持又可以拯救生命，应急教育创造 机会将建设搞得更好，与政府和社区合作改造社会，制定各种教育方案，使受排 挤的群体、例如少年儿童、女童、青少年和残疾儿童能够 上 学 ， 增 进教育的机会 和质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In emergency situations, education [...] provides physical, psychosocial and cognitive protection, which could be both life-sustaining and life-saving, and that education in emergencies offered an opportunity to build back better and work with government and communities for social transformation by creating programmes which allowed excluded groups, like young children, girls, adolescents and disabled children, to attend school, improving access [...]and quality of education. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心的重要领导人之一是 Sheikh Hassaan Hussein；肯尼亚政府认为， 这名 31 岁的神职人员以虚假的理由取 得了肯尼亚国籍。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the key leaders of the centre is Sheikh Hassaan Hussein, a 31year-old cleric believed by the Government of Kenya to have obtained Kenyan [...] nationality under false pretences. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作 已 经 缩 短 了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家和 语言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the [...] following categories of [...] workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day [...]or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
b. 促进开展各种方案，提供一个知识、 文化和 精 神 环 境，以鼓励儿童培养 信心，学会节 制和尊重及重视多样性，以实现所有人的和平共存。 daccess-ods.un.org | b. Promote programmes [...] that provide an intellectual, cultural and spiritual milieu to encourage children to develop in faith, embrace moderation and learn to respect [...]and value diversity [...]in order to build a peaceful coexistence for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
这不是基督应该由该monophysites否认天 主 教 神学 家 谁 最好攻击 的 理 论 ， 对已行使人类活动，将人类行为，人类的 认 知 行 为 ，显然是错误的确认为男子倒卧在没有区分人类或混合（theandric的）活动基督，而纯粹是神圣的活动，将知识，而儿子已在共同与父亲和圣灵，并其实神性。 mb-soft.com | It was not supposed by the [...] best Catholic theologians who attacked the doctrine that the Monophysites denied Christ to have exercised human activities, human acts of the will, human acts of cognition; the error was [...]clearly recognized as [...]lying in the failure to distinguish between the human or the mixed (theandric) activity of Christ as Man, and the purely Divine activity, will, knowledge, which the Son has in common with the Father and the Holy Spirit, and which are in fact the Divine Nature. mb-soft.com |
强调要采取措施让学生了解伊斯兰教 的 理 想 和 精 神， 认识其 教义和生活方式，同时使他们具备不 同 知 识 和 科 学 范 畴 的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasis is given to taking [...] steps so that the students can understand the ideals and spirit of Islam, learn about its doctrines and ways of life, and simultaneously attain competencies in different branches of knowledge and science. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出教育应该是一项优先的人道主义应对措施，因 为它也是一种保护手段，儿童的身体 、 心理 和 认知 能 力的发展至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | She noted that education should be a priority humanitarian [...] response, because it was also a protection tool, key [...] for the physical, psychological and cognitive development of [...]the child. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌干达报 告说，由两个经认证的 国际非政府组织开展地雷风险教育，乌干达排雷行动 中心 协调 其活动，这些活动包括地雷风险教育团队在受影响社区直接授课，培 训学 校， 培训剧团开展巡回演出，以及使用小众和大众传媒传播讯息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uganda reported that MRE is conducted by two accredited international non-governmental organisations, that their activities are coordinated by Uganda’s Mine Action Centre and that these activities include direct presentations [...] by MRE teams in affected communities, teaching schools, training drama groups [...]for mobile live performances and the use of small and mass media to communicate messages. daccess-ods.un.org |
运筹学就是将工程学、管理学、数学以 及 心理学 等 各 学科中获取来的综 合 知 识 ， 应用于各行各业的决策领域的一门科学， 与之相关的学科领域还有--应用数学、计算机科学 、 经 济 学、工业工程学以及系统工程学。 12manage.com | O.R. draws upon ideas from engineering, management, [...] mathematics, and psychology to contribute to a wide variety of application domains; the field is closely related to several other fields in the "decision sciences" - applied mathematics, computer science, economics, industrial engineering, [...]and systems engineering. 12manage.com |
据发表在11月21日刊《美国医学会杂 志》上的一项研究披露，尽管胞二磷胆碱 已 经 在 近 60个国家中被批准用于治疗创伤性脑损伤（TBI），但在一个包括有超过1200名罹患TBI的参与者的随机化的试验中，使用胞二磷胆碱没有给患者带来功能 和 认知 状 态 的改善。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although approved for use for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) in nearly 60 countries, use of citicoline in a randomized trial that included more than 1,200 participants with TBI did not result in improvement in functional and cognitive status, according to a study appearing in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
(vi) 在卫生领域，该神学院为 在该分地区建立和发展许多医疗 中 心 贡 献 了力量，这些 医疗中心为居民接受医疗提供了保障，还提高了他们对预防传染病 的 认 识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (vi) In the field of health, it has helped to establish and develop major hospital centres in the subregion that provide health care to the people and alert them to the matter of preventing infectious [...] diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是,伦敦大学认知神经科学 研究所的歌弗里斯(Uta Frith)教授向<<新科學家>>说:“自闭症症状的认知神经诠译和细胞结构机制之间仍存在鸿沟。 hongkongstemcell.com | But Professor [...] Uta Frith of University College London’s Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, told the New [...]Scientist: ‘There is still [...]a chasm between neuro-cognitive explanations of autistic symptoms and mechanisms in terms of cell structure. hongkongstemcell.com |
a.医生认为：个别精神疾病 患者在返回社区居住期间，仍有必要继续接受治疗和监护，否 则，其有可能会对自身或他人造成严重的身体伤害，或令 其 心理 或 身 体健康明显恶化，或者身 体功能严重受限。 hongfook.ca | a) The doctor’s opinion that the [...] individual has a mental illness and that he or she needs continuing treatment or care and continuing supervision while living in the community. Without these, the individual is likely to cause serious bodily harm to himself or herself or another person, or suffer substantial mental or physical [...]deterioration or serious physical impairment. hongfook.ca |
实地项目：通过伙伴关系和试点项目加强与包括农企部门在内的私营部门协作，将生 态系统管理列入行业战略和业务(4)；加强各国产生和利用与生物多样性和生态系统 服务有关的科学知识的 能力(4)；各国在地方、国家和区域各级采用生态系统 管 理工 具处理生态 系统退化问题，通过联合国各机构推广这些工具(10)；利用表明生物多样 性和生态系统服务价值的经济证据，推动与社会各阶层的政策对话，并将之用于发展 规划(5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) Field projects: collaboration with the private sector, including the agribusiness sector, is enhanced through partnerships and pilot projects to integrate ecosystem management into sector strategies and operations (4); [...] countries’ capacity to generate and use scientific knowledge relating to biodiversity and ecosystem services is enhanced (4); ecosystem management tools to tackle ecosystem degradation are applied at the local, national or regional levels by countries and their uptake is catalysed through United Nations agencies (10); policy dialogue with all sectors of society using economic evidence of the value of biodiversity and ecosystem services is promoted and used for development planning (5). [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
其中值得一提的是，建立了教科文组织--水教育研究所合作伙伴研究基 金、与一些教育机构建立了相互承 认学 分 的制度，以促进双方或联合授予学位、联合开发网 络学习材料，融入当地知识与经验、 支持水部门的网络建设和机构能力建设。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The most notable were the establishment of the UNESCO-IHE Partnership Research Fund, the initiation of credit transfer systems with a number of [...] educational institutes to facilitate the issuing of double or joint degrees, the joint development of [...] educational material in an online learning structure to facilitate the incorporation of local knowledge and experience, and support to water sector networks [...] [...]and capacity building of institutes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识 ， 尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏 和 心 血 管 系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation [...] behaviour; basic [...] relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available [...]methods of verifying [...]self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
会议提出了许多其它建议，诸如确保数字遗产得到保护，包括把档案和图书馆作为 [...] “世界记忆计划”的组成部分；制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划；根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神，特别在知识社会和知识经济 的 背景下，推广普及使用信息传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A range of other suggestions was put forward, such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, [...] especially within the framework of the [...] knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of [...]the World Summit on the Information Society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
就其 所产生影响而言，培训给高级政府官员增强了利用信通技术作为领导和 管理工具的信心，增强了在各种政府机构业务中利用 所 学知 识 改 进工作 的能力，使人迫切认识到推动国家建设的必要性，并推动利用信通技术 向公民提供服务从而减少烦琐程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of impact, the training had instilled heightened confidence among senior [...] government officials [...] to use ICT as a leadership and management tool, imparted the ability to immediately utilize the learnings in various government agency operations to [...]improve performance, [...]awakened a sense of the urgent need to contribute to nation building, and helped to reduce red tape through the use of ICT in service delivery to citizens. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国土著人民权利宣言》在下列方面明确肯定自由、事先和知情同意： 土著人民迁离其土地或领土(第 10 条)；补偿被侵占的土著文化、知识、 宗教和 精神财产(第 11 条第 2 款)；在通过和实施可能影响土著人民的立法和行政措施 之前征求同意(第 19 条)；补偿未经土著 人民同意剥夺的土地或资源(第 28 条第 1 款)；在其领土处置有害物质(第 29 条第 2 款)；以及在批准影响到土著人民土地 或领土和其他资源的项目以前征得这种同意(第 [...] 32 条第 2 款)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Free, prior and informed consent has been explicitly affirmed in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in relation to the relocation of indigenous peoples from their lands and territories (article 10); redress with respect [...] to the appropriation of their cultural, intellectual, religious and spiritual property (article 11, paragraph 2); obtaining such consent before adopting and implementing legislative and administrative measures that may affect indigenous peoples (article 19); redress for their lands or resources taken without their consent (article 28, paragraph 1); disposal of hazardous materials in their territories (article 29, paragraph 2); and obtaining of such consent prior to the approval of development projects affecting their lands or territories and other resources (article 32, paragraph 2). [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 建立相关机构并拟订相关程序，以确保法律援助提供人与其他专业人 员之间展开密切合作并且建立适当的推介制度，目的是争取对受害人有一个全 面的了解，并能对其法律、心理、社会、情感、身体 和 认知 状 况 与需要作出评 估。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Establishing mechanisms and procedures to ensure close cooperation and appropriate referral systems between legal aid providers and different professionals to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the child, as [...] well as an assessment of [...] his or her legal, psychological, social, emotional, physical and cognitive situation and needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请秘书处调查这个问题并确认 心理学和社 会变化中心是否不复存在，特别是科斯莫斯伙伴的主席在以往答复委 [...] 员会问题时表示她本人仍代表心理学和社会变化中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requested the Secretariat to [...] investigate the issue and verify whether [...] the Center for Psychology and Social Change [...]had ceased to exist, especially since [...]the President of Kosmos Associates, in her responses to previous questions posed by the Committee, had indicated that she still represented the Center for Psychology and Social Change. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然印度代表团欢迎日本提出的决议草案，但印 度代表团仍认为，在管理和保护含水层方面仍缺乏足 够的科学知识， 各国需要得到更多的帮助，使助其了 解所涉及的复杂问题，之后才可就条款草案的结果作 出决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | While his delegation welcomed the draft [...] resolution presented by [...] Japan, it still believed that there was a lack of adequate scientific knowledge on the management and protection [...]of aquifers and that States [...]needed more assistance to help them understand the complex issues involved before they could make a decision on the outcome of the draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
突尼斯的立法责成高等教育机构履行的任务之一，是监 测 经认 可 的 教育中 心实施 残疾人教育、康复和培训方案的情况，确保这些中心采用适于残疾儿童的 教学方法 ，而不致以任何方式使他们处于遭受剥削、暴力和虐待之害的危险处 境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tunisian legislation charges institutions of higher learning with the task of monitoring education, [...] rehabilitation and training [...] programmes for persons with disabilities at accredited education centres, with a view to ensuring that they observe pedagogical practices suitable for children with [...]disabilities and do [...]not in any way put them at risk of exploitation, violence or abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。