| 单词 | 认知失调 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 认知失调 —cognitive dissonanceSee also:认知 n—awareness n 认知 adv—cognitively adv 失调 n—disorder n • dissonance n 失调—imbalance • out of tune (music) • become dysfunctional • lack proper care (after an illness etc) 失调 pl—disorders pl
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这种方法的基础是强调同时持有的两种观点之间的矛盾性（就 是 认知失调 的状 态——比如节水意识和想要继续采用当前的浪费行为）。 wrdmap.org | This approach is based on emphasizing the inconsistencies between two [...] simultaneously held beliefs [...] (the state of cognitive dissonance – eg between knowledge of the need [...]to save water, and the desire [...]to continue with existing wasteful practices). wrdmap.org |
一种“认知失调”的 理论已经被用到了小型变革的模拟中，但很难用于大规模变 革中。 wrdmap.org | The theory of cognitive dissonance has been [...] used to stimulate change at a small scale, but these are not easily translated to a larger scale. wrdmap.org |
由于这种失调的经历是令人 不快的，因此人们会通过改变其认知 来 努 力降低这 种 失调 感。 wrdmap.org | Because the experience of dissonance is unpleasant, the person [...] will strive to reduce it by changing their beliefs. wrdmap.org |
更严重的损害可能指向老年痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏病，它涉及到的其 他 认知 能 力的 丧 失 ， 如 学习，推理，决策和注意。 cn.iherb.com | More serious impairment may point to [...] Dementia and Alzheimer's disease, [...] which involves loss of other cognitive abilities, such [...]as learning, reasoning, decision making and attention. iherb.com |
例如，在明尼阿波利斯，监察组的调 查 显 示，在 20 名已知失踪的青年人中， 超过一半的人至少有一名父母来自 Daarood 族的 Harti 分部族。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Minneapolis, for example, [...] Monitoring Group investigations indicate that more than half of the 20 young people known to be missing had at least one [...]parent from the Harti sub-clan of the Daarood. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议的重点 [...] 工作是培训来自六个国家的学员，培训内容是 ： 认知调 查 方 法，以及 介绍关于试点和认知测试的残疾研究的最终结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting focused on training participants from six [...] countries in cognitive survey methods [...]and in presenting the final results from [...]a disability study on pilot and cognitive tests. daccess-ods.un.org |
第五，教育成果应同样强调认知和非 认知技能，应鼓励联合国系统努力开发 非认知技能衡量工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifthly, educational outcomes need to [...] give equal emphasis to cognitive and non-cognitive skills and [...]efforts by the United Nations [...]system to develop measurement tools for non-cognitive skills should be encouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.7 最后，关于提交人的堂兄弟被强迫失踪和可能被法外处决事宜，委员会注意 到，2002 年 9 月 29 日，在提交人在场的情况下，Chalio Traoré 被身着军装的总 统卫队士兵带走了，理由是执行其指挥官 Dogbo 上校的命令；这些士兵第二 天，即 2002 年 9 月 30 日又回来了，带走了 Bakary Traoré；自此之后，两兄弟都 失踪了，提交人认为两 人均已被执行了法外处决；提交人早在 2002 年 10 月 15 日，即他第一次被法官聆讯之日，就将自己堂兄 弟 失 踪 一事 告 知 司 法 机关；但没 有对他的指控开展任何调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.7 With regard to the enforced disappearance and probable extrajudicial execution of the author’s cousins, the Committee notes that on 29 September 2002, Chalio Traoré was, in the author’s presence, taken away by men wearing the uniform of the presidential security guard acting on the order of their commander, Colonel Dogbo; that the men returned the next day, 30 September 2002, to take away Bakary Traoré; that since that date the [...] two men have [...] disappeared and the author thinks they have been extrajudicially executed; that the author first reported his cousins’ disappearance to the judicial authorities on 15 October 2002, the date of his first appearance before a judge; and that his allegations were never investigated. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》第二条第 3 [...] 款，缔约国有义务向提交人提供有效补救办法，主 要包括(a) 对 Kamel Djebrouni 的失踪进行深入、认真的调查；(b) 为提交人提供 关于调查结果的详细信息；(c) [...] 如果还被单独监禁的话应立即将其释放；(d) [...] 如 果 Kamel Djebrouni 已死亡，将其遗体归还家人；(e) 对此种违法行为负有责任者 提出刑事起诉、审判和处罚；以及(f) 对提交人所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔 偿，如 Kamel Djebrouni 在世，也需要对其进行适当赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 2, paragraph 3, of the Covenant, the State party is under an obligation to provide the author with an effective remedy, including by (a) [...] conducting a thorough and effective [...] investigation into the disappearance of Kamel Djebrouni; (b) [...]providing the author with detailed [...]information about the results of the investigation; (c) freeing him immediately if he is still being detained incommunicado; (d) if he is dead, handing over his remains to his family; (e) prosecuting, trying and punishing those responsible for the violations committed; and (f) providing adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我认为我 们最终仍然得强调才能， 强 调 “知 识在实践中的应用”，强调在实践中将知识转化为“基本才能”，即我这个英文词的法 文译文“主要才能”的本领。 unesdoc.unesco.org | I therefore believe that we must inevitably come back to skills, to “knowledge in action”, or a capacity to translate knowledge into [...] action, to basic skills, [...]to core skills as the English expression has it. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应作为紧急事项调查已经报道的每一个强迫失踪案件，并 将 调 查 的 结果通 知失踪人员的家属。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should as a matter of urgency investigate every case [...] of reported enforced disappearances and communicate the [...] results of the investigations to the families of missing persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前开展的“全国打击非法贩运文化财产运动”是该计划的一个主要活动，其近期目 标是提高公众对哥伦比亚文化遗产流 失 后 果 的 认 识 ， 提高政府和私营部门合作者打击非法贩 运的能力，以及加强这方面的协调。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As a feature of the programme, a “National Campaign Against Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property” is under way, with the [...] immediate objectives of [...] increasing public awareness of the consequences of the loss of Colombia’s cultural heritage, building up the capacities of the government and private sector partners to fight against illicit trafficking, and better coordinating efforts in this endeavour. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这是一个机遇，让较少的注意力集中在严格的医药后果、 损 失 、 认知 功 能 降低，这些是不得被低估的事实，但更多的是评估潜力以及能力的保持。 luxe-immo.com | It is an opportunity to focus less on the strictly medical [...] consequences, the losses, the decline in cognitive functions, which [...]are a reality that should not [...]be underestimated, but more on assessing the potential, the abilities that remain. luxe-immo.com |
鉴于买方最初一 直遵守付款时间表的规定，因而法院 认 为 ， 买方 已 失 去 了 在 2001 年 6 月 7 日 （即买方提交付款时间表、卖方认可此表之日）中止付款的权利，这是因为没 有任何证据证明买方在此事实发生后已 通 知 卖 方 其将根据《销售公约》第 71(3) 条的规定再次停止支付货款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the buyer had initially adhered to the payment schedule, [...] it was opinion of [...] the Court that the buyer lost its right to suspend payments on 7 June 2001 (when it proposed the payments schedule and the seller accepted it), since there was nothing to indicate that the buyer after this fact, informed the seller that it would [...]once again cease [...]payments, ex article 71 (3) CISG. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样强调认知和非认知技能，支持努力开发衡量非认知技能的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Give equal emphasis to cognitive and non-cognitive skills and [...] support efforts to develop measurement tools for non-cognitive skills. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组在这方面与经合组织所属工作组进行了建设 性的讨论，分享了其基于风险的尽职调查方法，这意味着尽 职 调 查 应 发现和管理 实际、潜在或认知风险 ，以防止或减轻不良影响，避免造成损害或与第三方造成 的损害发生关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group has in this regard held constructive discussions with the OECD-hosted working group, and shares its methodology of a risk-based due diligence approach, meaning the due [...] diligence required to [...] detect and manage actual, potential or perceived risks, in order to prevent or mitigate [...]adverse impacts [...]and avoid causing harm or being associated with harm caused by third parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
协调委员会还认为， “确保缔约国建立 的机制能够有效地运作”意味着：除其他外，任何新的格局都必须能够继续确保 连续性和地域代表性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coordinating Committee also considered that “to ensure [...] the effective functioning of the mechanisms established by the [...]States Parties” meant that, in part, it was essential that any new configuration would continue to ensure continuity and geographic representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
抑郁症、包括经常回忆起痛苦经 历在内的焦虑症、自尊的丧失、认知 障 碍 和自杀倾向只是酷刑造成的一部分后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Depression, anxiety disorders including [...] flash-backs, loss of self-respect, cognitive impairment and [...]suicidal tendencies are only some [...]of the consequences of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还采取措施，以解决《2008-2011 年利比里亚减贫战略文件》确认的六 项主要冲突因 素，即司法系统薄弱且运作失调、土地冲突、自然 资源管理、青年的状况，尤其是青年的就业状况、 政治两极分化，以及国家与其公民之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had also taken steps to address the six key conflict factors identified in its [...] Poverty Reduction [...] Strategy Paper for 2008-2011, namely weak and dysfunctional justice systems; land conflicts, management [...]of natural resources, [...]the condition of youth, especially with regard to employment; political polarization; and the relationship between the State and its citizens. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一成绩，再加上媒体此次的广泛报道，令公众对非物质文化 遗产重要性的认知有所提升。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This contributes, together with the extensive media coverage on this occasion, to raising awareness of the importance of intangible cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可 再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本 地 知 识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well [...]as improving the links [...]between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协 调 和 联 络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢 失 或 被 盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that [...] the incumbent would be [...] responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel [...]document database; and [...]the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出教育应该是一项优先的人道主义应对措施，因 为它也是一种保护手段，儿童的身体、心理 和 认知 能 力的发展至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | She noted that education should be a priority humanitarian [...] response, because it was also a protection tool, key for the physical, [...] psychological and cognitive development of [...]the child. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种模式保护第三国移民 免遭剥削，且与此同，确保劳务市场不会出现供 求 失调 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The model protects third-country migrants from exploitation and at the same time, ensures that the problem of a mismatch in the labour market does not arise. daccess-ods.un.org |
申诉人患有精神紧张和失调的证 据也毫 无根据地遭到拒绝，尽管医疗证明是由受过酷刑受害者评估训练的医生所签发。 daccess-ods.un.org | The evidence that the complainant suffers from [...] post-traumatic stress disorder was [...]also dismissed without giving any reason for [...]that decision, despite the fact that the medical certificate was issued by a doctor specialized in examining torture victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
津巴布韦再度承诺，将排雷行动中心迁移至便于 [...] 所有人抵达的地区，再设立一支排雷中队，重 新 调 查 所有 已 知 雷 场 和疑似危险区 域，并继续进行排雷和雷险教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Zimbabwe recommitted to relocate from its mine action centre to an areas where it will be easily [...] accessible to all, to establish another demining [...] squadron, to resurvey all known minefields and [...]suspected hazardous areas, [...]and, to continue with mine clearance and mine risk education. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席团对有关划拨给水资源活动的资金比 例 失调 的 审 查报告中提出 的评议意见表示关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Bureau voiced its concern on the comment by the Review Report regarding [...] the funding imbalance in favour of [...]water-related activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
副秘书长办公室协助副秘书长履行职责：监督和向维和行动部指导下的维持 和平行动和政治特派团提供战略政策指导；管理与会员国的高层次接触；管理有 关维持和平问题的媒体关系、宣传和对外关系；监督维和部的内部管理，包括维 [...] 和部和外勤部携手处理所有维持和平有关问题，领导方案管理和信息管理领域， [...] 以及改革和变革管理方面的部门活动；主导对态势 的 认知 和 危 机响应工作；监督 有关维和部领导的行动的安全及保安事宜；指导该部同适当的立法机构接触；向 [...] 维持和平特别委员会提供秘书处实质性支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office assists the Under-Secretary-General in carrying out his/her responsibilities to oversee and provide strategic policy direction to peacekeeping operations and special political missions under the direction of the Department; manage high-level involvement with Member States; manage media relations, publicity and external relations on peacekeeping-related issues; oversee the internal management of the Department, including the integration of the Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Field Support on all peacekeeping-related issues, leadership on departmental activities in the areas of programme management and information management and [...] reform and change management; lead delivery [...] on situational awareness and crisis response; [...]oversee safety and security matters [...]related to Department-led operations; direct the Department’s engagement with appropriate legislative bodies; and provide substantive Secretariat support to the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，在委员 [...] 会提出的“划拨给与水有关的活动的科学计划的资金比 例 失调 ” 的意见上，总干事希望提请 注意已为与水有关的活动追加了资金，而且马上产生了效果，教科文组织决定从 [...] 31 C/5 开 始，每项重大计划均设主要优先事项，其目的就是为了限制教科文组织的资金且必须改进本 组织的工作重点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, with regard to the Committee’s [...] observation on “the imbalance in funding of science [...]programmes in favour of water-related [...]activities”, the Director-General wishes to draw attention to the fact that the additional financial resources accorded to water-related activities are a direct result of UNESCO’s decision to establish principal priorities for each Major Programme, starting with document 31 C/5, in view of UNESCO’s limited resources and the need for improving the focus of UNESCO’s actions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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