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此外，上述结果还证实，所提出的可能造成该舰沉没的其他原因，包括触礁、疲劳破裂、碰撞和内部爆炸，没有在沉没事件中发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org	Also, the aforementioned result confirmed that [...] other possible causes raised for the [...] sinking, including grounding, fatigue failure, [...] mines, collision and internal explosion, [...] played no part in the incident. daccess-ods.un.org
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org	5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org
您可以在此亲密接触岛屿、珊瑚礁和世界上最古老的现存热带雨林。 australia.com	Here you are close to islands, coral reefs and the world’s [...] oldest surviving tropical rainforest. australia.com
珊瑚礁、渔业和粮食安全问题珊瑚三角区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 [...] 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Coral Triangle [...] Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and [...] food security was cited as an important platform for helping [...] place Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org
政府會繼續物色適合發展人工魚礁的地方，以及檢討促進漁業可持續發展的措施。 legco.gov.hk	The Government would continue to look for places suitable for [...] development of artificial reef, and review the measures [...] to promote the sustainable development of the fishery industry. legco.gov.hk
秘书长关于珊瑚礁的报告(A/66/298)载有关于如果不采取保护行动将会产生的可怕后果的预测。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Secretary-General’s [...] report on coral reefs (A/66/298) contained [...] forecasts of dire consequences if no protective action was taken. daccess-ods.un.org
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...] 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the [...] largest marine protected area in the Pacific [...] Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...] which covered a number of countries [...] in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org
虽然渔业的贡献，随着时间的推移不断下降，但 [...] 它对经济仍然是至关重要的，因为它是一些环礁食品和就业的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org	While the contribution of fisheries has been declining [...] over time, it still remains vital to the economy, as it is the main source of food and [...] employment in a number of atolls. daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 [...] 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战监督组织军事观察员便被置于这两个维持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥之下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监 [...] 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Committee also [...] recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned [...] to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic [...] sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org
一些具体意见如下：食品安全是通用概念，因此，正如第 4.2 条里所规定的，在是 [...] 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁；让缺少监控系统的国家执行 [...] 法典的问题应予以阐明；当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度相抵触；在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面，同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确；文本里 [...] 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。 codexalimentarius.org	A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be clarified; the present text [...] may contradict some of the principles of [...] Codex insofar as they establish and [...] draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the [...] ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions. codexalimentarius.org
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗中心，提供基本医疗服务，改善孕产妇医疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org	Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and improved amenities in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org
执行秘书向经社会通报了为加强技术合作工作着眼于实际成果的关注重心秘书处所启动的步骤，其中包括：(a) 更大、更长和更协调一致的能力开发项目，把重点放在通过加强基于成果的管理来改进绩效；(b) 资源动员战略为 [...] 对伙伴关系和捐助方关系采取更加积极主动的做法提供一个框架，并设立一个伙伴关系和资源调集科；(c) 通过与一些成员国和捐助机构的会议继续努力加强与合作伙伴的关系；(d) [...] 加强与作为促进和交付能力开发合作伙伴的一些私营部门对口单位的接触。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Executive Secretary informed the Commission about the steps the secretariat had initiated to strengthen the resultsoriented focus of its technical cooperation work, which included: (a) larger, longerterm and better aligned capacity development projects, with emphasis on improved performance through strengthened results-based management; (b) a resource mobilization strategy that provides a framework for a more proactive approach to partnerships and donor relations, and the establishment of a Partnerships and Resource Mobilization Section; (c) continued efforts to strengthen relations with partners through meetings with a number of member States and donor agencies; and (d) [...] enhanced engagement with some private sector counterparts as partners in promoting and [...] delivering capacity development. daccess-ods.un.org
一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和珊瑚礁。 fao.org	Increased precipitation in some areas will lead [...] to the erosion of riparian lands and to greater sedimentation in coastal areas, [...] affecting seagrass and reef production. fao.org
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划；用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实施鱼种放养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养殖，并更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org	They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern [...] approach to fisheries management, the [...] development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes [...] to enhance wild stocks, the [...] management and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org
第八届湿地缔约国会议（拉姆萨尔）正式推出了一本关于“人与生 [...] 物圈计划、世界遗产和拉姆萨尔”方面的珊瑚礁的书。2002 年也是“国际生态旅游年”， [...] 魁北克首脑会议（2002 年 5 月）的后续活动包括：2002 年 10 月在波兰为中欧和东欧国家举 [...] 办了一期以山区生态旅游为专题的国际讲习班，环境规划署-教科文组织-世界旅游组织的旅游可持续发展旅游组织者行动继续进行，根据新的协定与欧洲委员会开展合作，注意“大类人猿生存项目”（GRASP）的生态旅游问题，环境规划署倡导了一种第二类的合作伙伴关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org	At the eighth Conference of Parties on Wetlands (Ramsar), a [...] book on coral reefs in MAB, World [...] Heritage and Ramsar was officially launched. [...] 2002 was also the “International Year of Ecotourism”: follow-up activities to the Quebec Summit (May 2002) included an international workshop in October 2002 in Poland for countries of Central and Eastern Europe focusing on ecotourism mountain areas, continuation of the UNEPUNESCO-World Tourism Organization Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, collaboration with the Council of Europe under a new agreement, and ecotourism aspects of the Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP), a Type 2 partnership lead by UNEP. unesdoc.unesco.org
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖珊瑚礁及有关海洋生态系统的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...] 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Ministers recognized that millions [...] of the world’s inhabitants depend on the [...] health of coral reefs and related marine [...] ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods [...] and development as they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织应鼓励政府和非政府国际金融实体以及本组织的会员国为地区中心提供资金和技 [...] 术援助，向地区中心提出可行的项目建议，并促进地区中心与同中心职能相关的其他国际组织进行接触。 unesdoc.unesco.org	It shall encourage the international governmental and non-governmental financial entities, as well as Member States of UNESCO, to provide financial and technical assistance and to propose [...] applicable projects to the Regional Centre, and [...] shall facilitate contacts with other international [...] organizations relevant to the [...] functions of the Regional Centre. unesdoc.unesco.org
大会通过一项关于保护珊瑚礁以促进可持续生计和发展的决议将会成为小岛屿发展中国家用于可持续发展和 [...] 消除贫穷的一项重要工具。 daccess-ods.un.org	Adoption by the General Assembly of a resolution on the [...] protection of coral reefs for sustainable [...] livelihoods and development would be an important [...] tool for sustainable development and poverty eradication in the SIDS. daccess-ods.un.org
还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续 [...] 利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海洋遗传资源)的保护和可持续利用、珊瑚礁的管理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org	It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and sustainable use of marine [...] biological diversity, including marine genetic [...] resources; coral reef management and [...] the use of new technologies at sea; and the [...] integrated management of oceans and seas. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，我們亦考慮在這些水域設置㆟工礁，這不僅會增加海洋生物的種類，亦會產生大量的生物，而㆒些會從保護區遷至其他㆞方，從而為捕魚業帶來長遠的利益。 legco.gov.hk	This will not only increase the diversity of marine life but also generate surplus stock which will move out from the conservation areas into other areas, thus contributing to the long-term interests of the fishing industry. legco.gov.hk
小岛屿发展中国家的大部分居民生活在沿海或近海地区(如 80%的太平洋岛屿居民),而且很多人依靠在珊瑚礁中进行捕捞谋生。 daccess-ods.un.org	The majority of the inhabitants of small island developing States live [...] in or near coastal areas (e.g., 80 per cent of Pacific islanders), and many [...] rely on the coral reef for their livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org
在任何假设情景下，提升用水效率或减小对珊瑚礁的伤害都是都是有理由的。 undpcc.org	It may well be justified to introduce water use efficiency or reduce [...] harm to coral reefs no matter what [...] scenario is assumed. undpcc.org
还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海 [...] 洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保持珊瑚礁的健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) [...] 非法的、无管制的和未予报告的捕捞活动的危险与破坏性捕鱼做法；以及(e) 强调采取 [...] 预防性方法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org	Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between fisheries and food security; [...] (b) the dangers of ocean acidification; (c) [...] healthy coral reefs and the need to [...] address coastal vulnerability; (d) the dangers [...] of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; and (e) the importance of emphasizing the precautionary approach. daccess-ods.un.org
要让这一趋势继续下去，并避免 [...] 技术人员移民，托克劳和新西兰都意识到，基本服务必须保持在一定水平上，以增强对托克劳各环礁岛生活质量的信心。 daccess-ods.un.org	For that trend to continue and to avoid the migration of skilled persons, both Tokelau and New Zealand are [...] aware that basic services must be maintained at levels which promote confidence in the [...] quality of life on Tokelau’s atolls. daccess-ods.un.org
受这种影响的既有小岛屿国家，其中包括人口居住在环礁上且面临严酷天气和海平面上升的小岛屿国家，也 [...] 有人口居住在沿海地区并且也面临严酷天气和海平面上升的国家，还有人口面临海平面上升和水灾的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org	This includes impacts on small island nations, [...] including those with atoll populations and [...] exposure to severe weather and sea level [...] rise, on nations with coastal populations that are also exposed to severe weather and sea level rise, and on nations with populations exposed to sea level rise and flooding. daccess-ods.un.org
有关选择方案包括：维护或恢复湿地吸收洪水的能力；修复江河流域的涝原；（通过立法、购买、奖励措施或协议）保护或修复陡坡的森林；保护；妥善管 [...] 理或修复（如必要）自然海岸防御系统，包括海滨沼泽、珊瑚礁及红树林；针对水土流失和沙漠化的植物 [...] 保护。 teebweb.org	Options include: maintaining or restoring wetlands capable of absorbing floods; restoration of flood plains on rivers; protection or restoration of forests on steep slopes (through legislation, purchase, incentives or agreement); protection; good management or if necessary, restoration of [...] natural coastal defences including coastal [...] marshes, coral reefs and mangroves; [...] protective planting against soil erosion and desertification. teebweb.org
马尔代夫高等教育学院提供一系列有学位和无学位的教育及培训课程，而议会目前正 [...] 在审理一项旨在设立第一所本国大学的法案，最近在马累设立了一个国家职业指导中心，在环礁有其它三个工作中心。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Maldives College of Higher Education offers a range of accredited graduate and non-graduate education and training programmes; while a Bill that would establish the first national university, is currently before Parliament. A [...] National Career Guidance Centre has recently been established in Male’, with three other [...] job centres opened in the Atolls. daccess-ods.un.org
重大计划 II 和重大计划 V 利用马罗佛语创建了基于在线维基（wiki）技术的开放式教育资源，以提供马罗佛礁湖自然环境方面的本土知识，这种方式（包括地方能力建设）进一步推进了所罗门群岛的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Work in the Solomon Islands was further advanced by MP II and V, through the development of online, wikibased Open Educational Resources in the Marovo language on indigenous knowledge of the natural environment in Marovo Lagoon, including local capacity development. unesdoc.unesco.org

触礁 noun ()—

ground n

触礁 ()—

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触 v—

触—

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礁—

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触礁 noun ()—

ground n

触礁 ()—

See also:

触 v—

触—

礁 n—

礁—

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External sources (not reviewed)