| 单词 | 规避问题的 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 规避问题的 adjective—escape adjSee also:规避 pl—circumvents pl 规避 n—aversion n 规避—evade • dodge 问题 n—issues pl • problems pl • question n • concern n • matter n • topic n
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如果按照养恤金的供资 方式为离职后健康保险福利供资， 则可规避这一费用不匹配问题(见上文第 9 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The misalignment of costs would be obviated if after-service health insurance benefits were funded in the same way as pension benefits (see para. [...] 9 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
如前所述，为避免法庭的资金问题， 规 划 者应确保一定比例的法庭业务得到 联合国供资的保证。 daccess-ods.un.org | And as referred [...] to earlier, to avert the Court’s funding problems, the framers should [...]ensure that a percentage of its operations [...]are assured of funding by the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还有许多政府无法回避的问题， 包 括：确 保汇率维持稳定状态，但也不要使汇率被高估，以 保护和推动制造业生产和工业生产；打击腐败；防 止可能出现的通胀；处理猖獗的土地投机行为和可 能发生的土地兼并；以及确保新的土地 法 规 不 会 造 成小土地所有者以及拥有传统土地所有权的人们的 土地遭到流失。 crisisgroup.org | There are [...] many other issues that the authorities cannot avoid dealing with, including: ensuring the exchange rate remains stable, but also not overvalued, so as to protect and promote manufacturing and agricultural produc tion; tackling corruption; protecting against the possibility of rising inflation; dealing with rampant land speculation and the potential for land grabbing; and ensuring that new land legislation does not lead to [...]dispossession of small [...]landholders and those holding traditional title. crisisgroup.org |
关于移民权利问题，巴西承认各国拥有采用自 己的法律来规范外 国人入境和居住的主权，但是他 仍然深信国际社会应立即采取措施来解决与人权相 关的移民问题，以避免非法移民再被当作罪犯对待。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the rights of migrants, while each State had the sovereign right to adopt its own legislation on the entry and stay of foreigners on its [...] territory, Brazil firmly believed [...] that the international community should adopt a human-rights-based approach towards the issue of migration without delay, so that irregular migrants were no longer treated as criminals. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然从总体上讲专利对研究工具的影响可能不很重大，但与发展中国家有关的许多优先研 究项目是局限于一些较狭窄的研究领域，而在这些领域中可能会有困 难 规避 研 究 工具带来 的问题。 iprcommission.org | While at the aggregate level the overall impact of patents on research tools may not be substantial, many research priorities relevant to developing countries are [...] directed in relatively narrow fields of [...] research where circumventing a problem created by research [...]tools may be difficult. iprcommission.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条 [...] 款的裁判予以更新；并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料；还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料；决定由第六委员会的一个工作 [...] 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility [...] of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate [...] action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议吁请各国紧急采取全球性行动，按照《联合国气候变化 框架公约》所确定的各项 原则应对气候变 化 问题 ， 并 邀请框架公约秘书处就缔约 方会议的工作情况向大会第六十五届会议提出报告(第 64/73 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly called upon States to take urgent global action to address climate change in accordance with the principles identified in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and invited the secretariat of the Framework Convention to report, through the Secretary-General, to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session on the work of the Conference of the Parties (resolution 64/73). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会可能需要按照大会第 35/10 A 号决议第 6 段的规定举行会议， [...] 大会在该项决议中决定，大会各届会议上提出的一切影响到会议日程的建议，应 由委员会在按照大会议事规则第 153 条的规定审议所涉行政问题时予 以审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, meetings of the Committee on Conferences may be required in compliance with paragraph 6 of resolution 35/10 A, by which the General Assembly decided that all proposals affecting the schedule of conferences and meetings made at sessions of the Assembly [...] are to be reviewed by the [...] Committee when administrative implications are being considered under [...]the requirements of rule 153 [...]of the rules of procedure of the Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是全球性的问题，因 此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范， 并帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective [...] ocean [...] governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat [...]illegal, [...]unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长按照第 63/128 号决议第 5 段的规定， 注意到 其报告(A/64/298)第 97 段的内容，提交其关于联合国法治活动的下一年度报告； 邀请国际法院、联合国国际贸易法委员会和国际法委员会在各自提交大会的报告 中对其目前促进法治的作用发表评论；邀请法治协调和资源小组和法治股继续定 期与会员国互动，特别是举行非正式通报会；邀请各会员国在第六委员会于大会 第六十五届会议期间的辩论中重点就“会员国实施国际法的法律和实践”这一分 专题作出评论(第 64/116 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit his next [...] annual report on United [...] Nations rule of law activities pursuant to paragraph 5 of resolution 63/128, taking note of paragraph 97 of his report contained in document A/64/298; invited the International Court of Justice, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and the International Law Commission to continue to comment, in their respective reports to the Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law; invited the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue to interact with Member States on a regular basis, in particular in informal briefings; and invited Member States to focus their comments in the Sixth Committee debate at the sixty-fifth session on the sub-topic “Laws and practices [...]of Member States in [...]implementing international law” (resolution 64/116). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的建议将增强其效力，优化其与秘书处的关系，使其能够更好地执行 安理会第 1977(2011)号决议规定的长期 任务，并重点开展下列活动：执行第 1540(2004)号决议第 1 段至第 3 段，包括应邀访问各国 ；建立机制，借鉴相关专 门知识，包括酌情征得国家同意，借鉴民间社会和私营部门的相关专门知识；应 [...] 相关国家邀请促进技术援助；加强与相关国际、区域和次区域组织的合作；帮助 裁军事务厅管理好各国根据第 [...]1977(2011)号决议第 22(c)段提供的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s recommendations serve to support its effectiveness, optimize its relationships with the Secretariat, make it more responsive to the long-term mandate established by the Security Council in resolution 1977 (2011) and [...] focus on the [...] implementation of paragraphs 1 to 3 of resolution 1540 (2004), including through visits to States at their invitation; on mechanisms to draw upon relevant expertise, [...]including of civil [...]society and the private sector with, as appropriate, their State’s consent; on facilitating technical assistance at the invitation of the State concerned; and on enhanced cooperation with relevant international, regional and subregional organizations, and management by the Office for Disarmament Affairs of resources that States may provide according to paragraph 22 (c) of resolution 1977 (2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会正在寻求问题的短 期解决办法，但需要找到普遍定期审议资 金 问题的 长 期 解决办法 ， 避 免 采 取临时 措施，因为这有可能损害所有国家待遇平等的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | While searching for a solution to the problem in the short term, the Council needed to [...] also find a long-term [...] solution to the question of resources for the universal periodic review process to avoid ad hoc measures, [...]which risked undermining [...]the principle of equal treatment for all States. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律 和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁 和 问 责 制 并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的 合 作 伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent [...] with international [...] standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with [...]members of the international [...]community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些具体意见如下：食品安全是通用概念，因此，正如第 4.2 条里所规定的，在是 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁；让缺少监控系统的国家执行 法典的问题应予 以阐明；当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国 家 规 章 制 度 相抵触；在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面，同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确；文本里 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not [...] comply with its national [...] legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be clarified; the present text may contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics [...]of equal treatment [...]in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions. codexalimentarius.org |
请说明缔约国是否考虑邀请提出访问请 求 的 特 别 程序任务负责人，包括法外处 决、即审即决或任意处决问题特别 报告员、人权维护者处 境 问题 特 别 报告员以及 少数群体问题独立专家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please indicate whether the State party considers inviting the special procedures mandate holders who have requested a visit, including the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights Defenders, and the Independent Expert on minority issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与巴西利亚办事处工作人员对利息问题进行深入讨论时，我们 获悉，在巴西利亚办事处存在两种普遍情况：对利 息 的 使 用 问题避而 不谈的协议[在这种情况下，教科文组织将挣得的全部利息记入信托基 金管理费帐户（FITOCA）贷方 ]和利息的使用问题需由教科文组织和 捐助者之间进行协商的决议（通常他们同意将所得利息 100%地记入项 目贷方）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In further discussions on interest with Brasilia Office personnel, we were told that there are two general situations in Brasilia: agreements that are silent on the use of interest (in which case UNESCO has credited all interest earned to the FITOCA account), and agreements where the use of interest is negotiated between UNESCO and the donor (usually they agree that 100 per cent of interest earned is credited to the project). unesdoc.unesco.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论 的 规 则 处 理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b )欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》 的问题 ； (c )在担保协议当事人（而不是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders [...] was not valid, since: [...] (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of them being [...]in violation of the IPR [...]Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
未来的工作将解决与水产动物饲料相 关 的 食 品安 全 问题 ， 并 将邀请相关 法典专家参与。 codexalimentarius.org | Future work would [...] address the food safety issues associated with aquatic [...]animal feeding, to which relevant Codex experts [...]would be invited to participate. codexalimentarius.org |
在该届会议上，委员会商定：㈠今后 的任何审查应当依据委员会先前对这 个 问题的 审 议 、法国和美国提出的意见 （分别为 A/CN.9/635 和 A/CN.9/639）以及秘书处的说明（A/CN.9/638 及增 编），据认为，后者对贸易法委员会议 事 规 则 和 工作方法的制定和演变做了特别 重要的历史回顾；㈡应当委托秘书处编写一份工作文件，借助其先前说明 （A/CN.9/638 及增编）中的有关资料，介绍委员会在适用议事规则和工作方 法、特别是在决策以及在非国家实体参加贸易法委员会工作方面的现行做法； 该工作文件将有助于委员会今后就该事项进行正式和非正式协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that session, the Commission agreed that: (i) any future review [...] should be based on the [...] previous deliberations on the subject in the Commission, the observations by France and the United States (A/CN.9/635 and A/CN.9/639, respectively), and the note by the Secretariat (A/CN.9/638 and addenda), which was considered as providing a particularly important historical overview of the establishment and evolution of UNCITRAL rules of procedure [...]and methods of work; [...](ii) the Secretariat should be entrusted with the preparation of a working document describing current practices of the Commission with the application of rules of procedure and methods of work, in particular as regards decision-making and participation of non-State entities in the work of UNCITRAL, distilling the relevant information from its previous note (A/CN.9/638 and addenda); this working document would serve for future deliberations on the subject in the Commission in formal and informal settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合检查组章程(大会第 31/192 号决议，附件)第 11 条第 4 款(d)和(e) 项的规定， 如果一份报告只涉及一个组织，该报告及行政首长对报告的评论，应 在收到报告三个月以内递送该组织的主管部门，供该主管部门下一次会议审议； 如果一份报告涉及一个以上组织，该报告连同各行政首长的联合评论及其有关各 自组织的问题所发 表的任何评论，应在收到联检组报告后六个月之内准备好，以 提交有关主管部门下一次会议审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with subparagraphs 4 [...] (d) and (e) of article [...] 11 of the statute of the Joint Inspection Unit (General Assembly resolution 31/192, annex): when a report concerns only one organization, the report and the comments of the executive head thereon shall be transmitted to the competent organ of that organization not later than three months after receipt of the report for consideration at the next meeting of the competent organ; and, when a report concerns more than one organization, the report, together with the joint comments and any comments of the respective heads on the matters that concern [...]their particular organization, [...]shall be ready for submission to the competent organs of the organizations not later than six months after receipt of the Unit’s report for consideration at the next meeting of the competent organs concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会以不具说服力的论述解决其职 权 问题 ， 并且 回 避 从 德 国 的 保 留 是否有 效这一角度审议本案，而这才是委员会应采取的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee resolved the matter of its competence using an [...] unconvincing line of argument and avoiding what it should have done, [...]which was to consider [...]the case in the light of whether or not Germany’s reservation was valid. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 建筑行业关于消耗臭氧层物质相关 问题的 干 预 措施（考虑到建筑物内的大部 分能源需求与运行所安装的制冷和空调设备有关），为了让城市发展部、能 源效率局、新能源和可再生能源部等制定建筑 物 规 则 /标 准的管理当局能够 参与进来并且将使用氟氯烃的设备替代品的适当技术规范纳入这些规则之 中；通过绿色建筑大会等本地机构推广无氟氯烃建筑设计和方程式；通过建 筑学理事会提高建筑师的能力，为修改建筑学院课程准备一个模板，以便将 无氟氯烃建筑设计和施工纳入建筑行业主流。 multilateralfund.org | (b) Building sector [...] interventions on ODS related issues (given that most of the energy demand in building is associated with the operation of the refrigeration and air-conditioning deployed), in order to engage with regulatory authorities like the Ministry of Urban Development, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, that have issued codes/standards [...]for buildings and incorporate [...]appropriate specifications for alternatives to HCFC-based equipment in these codes; promote HCFC-free building design and construction through local agencies such as the Green Building Congress; enhance the capacity of architects through the Council of Architecture, and prepare a template for amending curriculum in architectural institutes to mainstream HCFC free building design and construction. multilateralfund.org |
研究得出结论说，土著妇女关于在当地有效地减轻和适应气候变 化的措施的知识和经验可十分有助于以更可持续和注重两性平等 问 题 的 方 式制订 气候变化政策，研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施：(a) 在传统知识 系统内进行研究和采取行动；(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响 的 的问题 上推动提高两性平等意识；(c) 进行替代生计能力建设；(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study concludes that indigenous women’s knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and [...] gender-responsive climate change [...] policies and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy for increasing gender sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change on women and men; (c) capacity-building for alternative livelihoods; and (d) strengthening women’s participation in climate change planning and governance processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 [...] 年审议大会上，缔约国一致认为“必须在 原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下，以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循 环多边办法，包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性，以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划，而不影响《条约》规定的 权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策，同时处理 围绕这些问题的复杂 的技术、法律和经济问题，包括这方面原子能机构全面保障 监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the [...] fuel cycle, without [...] affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle policies, while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including [...]in this regard the requirement [...]of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是根据战略目标一(以兼顾各方利益的方式发展国际知识产 权 规 范 性 框架)、战略目标三(为 利用知识产权促进发展提供便利)、战略目标五(为全世界提供知识产权信息与分析的参考源)和战略目 标七(根据全球政策主题处理知识产权问题)，WIPO 在解决有关指标与方法和支持创新鼓励政 策 问题的 过程中能够发挥重要作用。 wipo.int | WIPO, especially under its Strategic Goal I [...] (balanced evolution of the international normative framework for IP), Strategic Goal III (facilitating the use of IP for development) Strategic Goal V (world reference source for IP information and analysis) and Strategic Goal VII (addressing IP in relation to global policy issues), can play an important role in addressing the issues [...]around indicators and methodologies and supporting incentives for innovation. wipo.int |
在回答如何处理俄罗斯联邦未付捐款 的问题 时 ， 他还 通知各国成员，依照第 67/1 号决定(c)段的规定， 财务主任需要将俄罗斯联邦的未付捐款列 入基金账户未缴捐款类别。 multilateralfund.org | In reply to questions on the way in which the outstanding contributions of the Russian Federation were accounted for, he also informed members that, pursuant to paragraph (c) of decision 67/1, the Treasurer had been requested to maintain the outstanding contributions of the Russian Federation in the outstanding contributions category of the Fund’s accounts and said that the Treasurer would continue to do so until otherwise instructed by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
自从危机爆发以来，阿拉伯国家联盟发挥了建设 性和有效的作用，目的在于制止流血冲突，以明 智的 方式解决叙利亚局势问题，避免诉 诸暴力。阿拉伯国 家联盟最近在巴格达举行首脑会议，表示坚决支持科 [...] 菲·安南先生开展斡旋，争取全面、迅速停止叙利亚 境内的一切暴力，同时强调，必须立即全面执行联合 [...] 特使提出、并且已经为所有各方接受的六点建议，以 便找到解决叙利亚危机的政治办法，满足兄弟的叙利 亚人民的正当愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | The League of Arab States, which, since the beginning of the crisis, has played out an effective and [...] constructive role in order to [...] end the bloodshed and resolve the situation in Syria in a wise manner [...]and without resort to violence, [...]expressed at its most recent summit, held in Baghdad, its strong support for the mission of Mr. Kofi Annan as it sought to achieve a rapid and comprehensive end to all acts of violence in Syria, while emphasizing the complete and immediate implementation of the six-point proposal presented by the Joint Special Envoy and accepted by all parties, so that a political solution for the crisis in Syria could be found and a response provided for the legitimate aspirations of the brotherly people of Syria. daccess-ods.un.org |
与各多边实体和次区域组织之间建立的伙伴关系将继续得到增强， 以期确保能够以具有包容性的和连贯划一的方式来满足本区 域 的 各 种关 注问 题、并避免做 出重复努力，同时充分利用和进一步扩大亚太经社会所具有的 [...] 长处和相对优势、以及它与其他合作伙伴之间的互补性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Partnerships with multilateral entities and subregional organizations will continue to be strengthened in order to ensure an [...] inclusive and coherent approach [...] to addressing the concerns of the region and to avoid duplication of [...]efforts, while building [...]on the strengths and comparative advantages of ESCAP and complementarities with partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
但虽然人们可能对这个问题的大小 及其对研究激 励机制的束缚程度有所争论，我们关心的焦点是发展中国家在自己的知识产权体制中尽可 能避免出现类似问题。 iprcommission.org | However, while there may be debate about the [...] scale of the problem, and the degree of inhibition on research incentives, our principal concern is that developing countries avoid where possible the creation of similar problems in their own IPR [...]regimes. iprcommission.org |
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