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单词 规范
释义

规范 noun, plural ()

specifications pl

规范 adjective ()

normative adj

规范 ()

specify
within the rules
fix rules

规范 verb ()

standardize v

Examples:

规范性 n

standard n
prescriptive n

规范性 adj

normative adj

规范化

standardization
standardize

External sources (not reviewed)

会议建议,缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求
[...] 开展必要的深入分析和讨论,以确保提出高质量的请求仍然 规范 做 法
daccess-ods.un.org
It was suggested that the States Parties reflect on how they can enable the necessary
[...]
in-depth analysis and discussion of the requests in order to ensure that high quality
[...] requests continue to be the norm.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异
[...] 性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促进国际公约 规范 性 和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...]
政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical
[...]
agendas in the promotion of international
[...] conventions, normative and standard-setting [...]
programmes to serve as exemplars in
[...]
addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
政府部规范 能力 不足、执行能力差、资金不足,这都是影响 法规和政策执行的主要因素。
crisisgroup.org
Inadequate regulatory ability, poor execution and underfunding are the primary factors that affect the implementation of regulations and policies.
crisisgroup.org
地拉那研讨会的目的在于就以上问 题开展后续工作,研讨会指出,虽然这两个问题同属于地雷行动这一大的范畴,
[...] 但排雷和受害者援助分别具有不同的时间表,涉及不同的国家和国际行为者,不 同的国内制度规范框架及预算项目。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was noted that while both matters belong to the larger family of mine action, mine clearance and victim assistance have different timelines, involve distinct
[...]
national and international actors and relate to different national
[...] institutional and regulatory frameworks and [...]
budget lines.
daccess-ods.un.org
政府的政策可以通过减少规范所需 的审批 手续来缓解这一进程。
daccess-ods.un.org
Government policies could ease this process by
[...] reducing and standardizing the number [...]
of approvals required.
daccess-ods.un.org
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足,以及对少女的健康风险
[...]
认识不足;在性别作用方面,社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领
[...] 导;在全国学校课程中,没有有关妇女权利和性别平等的教育,而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试或其他加强性 规范 的 政 策;直接歧视妇女与女孩或者对 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法;造成早婚和怀孕的经济压力;或上述各项综 合。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to education and equality among family members and of the health risks of pregnancy for young adolescents; lack of positive leadership by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding gender roles; lack of education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in national school curricula, coupled with forced pregnancy
[...]
testing in schools or other policies that
[...] reinforce gender norms; national legislation [...]
that directly discriminates against
[...]
women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; or a combination of the above.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这一背 景下,还需要解决若干挑战,特别是:现有能力和技能与满足本组织未来需求所需要的能力之间的 差距,这也受本组织目前征聘程序中存在的延误的影响;工作人员的性别和地域平衡;需要更新规范性框 架,包括《工作人员条例与工作人员细则》和各项政策;工作人员合同需要遵循联合国共 同制度的最佳做法;以及需要提高人力资源程序的效率和有效性。
wipo.int
In this context, many challenges would need to be addressed, in particular: the gap between the current competencies and skills and the competencies required in order to meet the Organization’s future needs, also affected by delays in the current recruitment processes of the Organization; the gender and geographical balance of staff; a regulatory framework in need of updating, including the Staff Regulations and Staff Rules and policies; the need for staff contracts to be aligned with the best practices within the UN Common System; and the need to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources processes.
wipo.int
摩尔多瓦共和国通过了一系列涉及移徙程序和国家境内外国公民及无国籍 人员地位规范性法 案:《摩尔多瓦共和国民事诉讼法》(第 [...]
454-456 条)和《摩 尔多瓦共和国民法》(第五部分)、《移民法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国关于外国公民 和无国籍人员地位的法律》、《难民地位法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国出入境法》、
[...]
《关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内外国公民和无国籍人员居留的规则》、《关于移徙工 人临时就业的政府决定》、《关于外国公民和无国籍人员在摩尔多瓦共和国教育 机构接受教育的规定》。
daccess-ods.un.org
Republic of Moldova adopted a list of normative acts that regulate the migration processes, the status of foreign citizens and stateless
[...]
persons present on the territory of the country:
[...] Civil Procedure Code of the Republic [...]
of Moldova (art. 454–456) and the Civil
[...]
Code of the Republic of Moldova (Fifth part), Law on migration, Law on the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Law on the status of refugees, Law on departure and entry in the Republic of Moldova, Rules on stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Government Decision on temporary employment of migrant workers, Regulations on education of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova.
daccess-ods.un.org
这是全球性的问题,因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力,以便对渔业实行更好规范,并 帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告的捕捞活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing.
daccess-ods.un.org
宣言》进一步确认新的高度全球化的金融手段正在改变世界经济中风 险的性质,要求不断加强市场监督 规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Declaration further recognized that new and highly globalized financial instruments are
[...]
changing the nature of risks in the world economy, requiring continuing enhancement of
[...] market oversight and regulation.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于确保适用该原则的程序,它
[...] 们通过国际批准文件的普通适用机制获得落实:国家劳动法的规定和正确适用现 行劳动法方面的私人控制(劳动监察局、工会、雇员协会),以及对违反根据国际 规则实行的国规范的行 为的适用的处罚制度。
daccess-ods.un.org
With respect to the procedures meant to ensure its application, these take place through the ordinary mechanisms of application of international ratified documents: provision in national labour legislation of state and private control of correct application of the labour legislation in force (labour inspection, trade unions, associations of
[...]
employers) and application of a system of sanctions for breach of
[...] internal norms adopted on the basis of international rules.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2006 至 2007 双年期的第一年,教科文组织继续致力于实现
[...]
2002 至 2007 年中期战略(31 C/4)制订的计划战略目标 4、5 和
[...] 6,即,“促进指导科学和技术发展及社会变革的原则和伦规 范”、 “加强环境和社会变革管理,改善人类安全”以及“增强参与新兴知识社会的科学技术能力 [...]
和人的能力”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During the first year of the 2006-2007 biennium, UNESCO continued to work towards attaining strategic objectives 4, 5 and 6 assigned to the programme in the Medium-Term Strategy for
[...]
2002-2007 (31 C/4), namely “promoting
[...] principles and ethical norms to guide scientific [...]
and technological development and social
[...]
transformation”, “improving human security by better management of the environment and social change” and “enhancing scientific, technical and human capacities to participate in the emerging knowledge society”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 准规范的法 律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 [...]
关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关
[...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and
[...]
policy frameworks consistent with international
[...] standards and norms; (b) strengthening [...]
the capacity of domestic institutions,
[...]
in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
要查实您的电话是否配有规范,请 查阅 Jabra 的“兼容指南”或联系您的服务提供商了解更多信息。
jabra.cn
To check if your phone is
[...] equipped with this profile, please check Jabra's [...]
Compatibility Guide or contact your service provider for more information.
jabra.com
一些年来,
[...] 已经实现了一系列目标,例如参议院批准对土著人民给予宪法承认的提案;颁布 关于土著人民拥有海域的法律;在教育中纳入了采取文化间概念 规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
Over the years a range of goals had been achieved, such as the approval in the Senate of the proposal to constitutionally recognize indigenous peoples; the promulgation of a law relating to the
[...]
maritime space for indigenous peoples; and the
[...] incorporation of norms adopting the concept [...]
of interculturality in education.
daccess-ods.un.org
食物业界应遵从良好农规范,尽 量减少食物受到无机砷污染的机 会,例如避免使用被砷污染的水作灌溉用途。
cfs.gov.hk
The food trade is advised to observe good agricultural practices to minimise inorganic arsenic contamination of foods, such as avoid using arsenic contaminated water for irrigation.
cfs.gov.hk
建立一个高度完善的有关职业和研究道 规范 的 框 架。
fgereport.org
Cultivate a highly developed framework of professional and research ethics.
fgereport.org
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底层动物,使底层物体位置规范,延 绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严重损害,并按照相对节 [...]
省能源的方式进行。
fao.org
While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic
[...] epifauna and irregular objects on the [...]
bottom, longline fisheries do offer the
[...]
potential to conduct fishing without severe habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner.
fao.org
教育方案将向巴勒斯坦难民儿童和青年提供学习机会,传授知识、技能和经 验,其质量、标准规范与东 道国当局在联合国各项原则总框架内所提供的知识、 [...]
技能和经验保持一致。
daccess-ods.un.org
The education programme will provide Palestine refugee children and youth with learning opportunities, knowledge, skills and
[...]
experience that are consistent in quality,
[...] standards and norms with those offered [...]
by the host authorities within the overall
[...]
framework of the principles of the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
该 平台旨在联合开展公民教育培训、监测侵犯人权事件并确保各方在总统选举之 前、之中和之后遵守各政党签署的行为守则以及人 规范 和 原 则。
daccess-ods.un.org
The aim of the platform is to jointly conduct civic education training, monitor human rights violations and ensure that all parties adhere to the code of conduct
[...]
signed by the political parties and to
[...] human rights norms and principles before, during and after the presidential election.
daccess-ods.un.org
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作:(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略,协助修订、 更新和执行相关联合国标准规范(特 别 是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合国非拘留措施标准最低限度规则(东京规 [...] [...]
则);(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训;(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务,包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理;(d) 支持在冲突后同维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of
[...]
relevant United Nations
[...] standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment [...]
of Prisoners, the
[...]
United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies.
daccess-ods.un.org
更进一步的措施也可用在船队一级,以推动总体捕捞活动遵守法规,在 国家一级可以使所有形式的捕捞受到良 规范 的 约 制。
fao.org
Further leverage could also be applied at fleet level, pushing for compliance at the total level of activity (not just in specific fisheries or
[...]
vessels), and at the national level, whereby all forms of fishing engagement could be
[...] made subject to good conduct criteria.
fao.org
(b) 建筑行业关于消耗臭氧层物质相关问题的干预措施(考虑到建筑物内的大部 分能源需求与运行所安装的制冷和空调设备有关),为了让城市发展部、能 源效率局、新能源和可再生能源部等制定建筑物规则/标准的管理当局能够 参与进来并且将使用氟氯烃的设备替代品的适当技 规范 纳 入 这些规则之 中;通过绿色建筑大会等本地机构推广无氟氯烃建筑设计和方程式;通过建 筑学理事会提高建筑师的能力,为修改建筑学院课程准备一个模板,以便将 无氟氯烃建筑设计和施工纳入建筑行业主流。
multilateralfund.org
(b) Building sector interventions on ODS related issues (given that most of the energy demand in building is associated with the operation of the refrigeration and air-conditioning deployed), in order to engage with regulatory authorities like the Ministry of Urban Development, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, that have issued codes/standards for buildings and incorporate appropriate specifications for alternatives to HCFC-based equipment in these codes; promote HCFC-free building design and construction through local agencies such as the Green Building Congress; enhance the capacity of architects through the Council of Architecture, and prepare a template for amending curriculum in architectural institutes to mainstream HCFC free building design and construction.
multilateralfund.org
美国代表对委员会的工作办法规范 表 示质疑,认为各代表团不应再不加限 [...]
制地向组织提出问题,各代表团不应利用提问,来拖延给予非政府组织的咨商地 位。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of the United States questioned the methods
[...] of work and the norms within the Committee, [...]
arguing that delegations should not
[...]
continue to pose questions to organizations without limits and that delegations should not use questioning tactics to delay granting consultative status to non-governmental organizations.
daccess-ods.un.org
该代表团指出,这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调,该指南规定,需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议,应取消该限制,但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件,而且应
[...]
基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议,以及根据观察到的情况,另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚
[...] 9:微生物统计防治措施-乳和乳制品操 规范 , 增 加下列内容:“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议,不得损害与其 [...]
他国家的贸易”。
codexalimentarius.org
The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend
[...]
footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic
[...] Control Measures - Code of Practice for [...]
Milk and Milk Products by the addition of
[...]
the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries.
codexalimentarius.org
尤其是根据战略目标一(以兼顾各方利益的方式发展国际知识产 规范 性 框 架)、战略目标三(为 利用知识产权促进发展提供便利)、战略目标五(为全世界提供知识产权信息与分析的参考源)和战略目 [...]
标七(根据全球政策主题处理知识产权问题),WIPO 在解决有关指标与方法和支持创新鼓励政策问题的
[...]
过程中能够发挥重要作用。
wipo.int
WIPO, especially under its Strategic Goal I (balanced evolution of the
[...] international normative framework for [...]
IP), Strategic Goal III
[...]
(facilitating the use of IP for development) Strategic Goal V (world reference source for IP information and analysis) and Strategic Goal VII (addressing IP in relation to global policy issues), can play an important role in addressing the issues around indicators and methodologies and supporting incentives for innovation.
wipo.int
将第 14.4 段改为:“在 2014-2015 年期间,预期该方案将继续把精力集 中放在下列六个主要领域:(a) 增强妇女在涉及其生活的所有领域的领导力 和参与,其中包括政治和经济领域;(b) 使妇女更易于增强经济权能和获得 各种机会,尤其是最受排斥的妇女,特别是处于贫困的妇女;(c) 防止并消
[...]
除暴力侵害妇女和女童行为,并扩大幸存者服务的获取渠道;(d) 增强妇女 在和平与安全及人道主义反应方面的领导力;(e) 在所有各级加强计划和预
[...] 算对性别平等领域的敏感度;(f) 支持拟订关于性别平等和增强妇女权能的 全规范、政策和标准。
daccess-ods.un.org
14.4 During the 2014-2015 period, the programme is expected to continue to concentrate its efforts on the following six focus areas: (a) increasing women’s leadership and participation in all areas that affect their lives, including in political and economic areas; (b) increasing women’s access to economic empowerment and opportunities, especially for those who are most excluded, particularly women living in poverty; (c) preventing and eliminating violence against women and girls and expanding access to survivor services; (d) increasing women’s leadership in peace, security and humanitarian response; (e) strengthening the responsiveness of plans and budgets in the area of gender
[...]
equality at all levels; (f) supporting the
[...] development of global norms, policies and standards [...]
on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他代表团支持拟议工作并认识到动物饲养对安全食品生产的重要性;这些代表团 也强调需要评估与动物饲养有关的相关法典文本中的缺欠,针对饲料中存在污染物的危险 性修订现有操规范。
codexalimentarius.org
Other delegations supported the proposed work and recognised the importance of animal feeding to the production of safe food; these delegations also highlighted the need to assess the gaps in relevant Codex documents in relation to animal feed and to amend existing codes of practice to consider the risks arising from the presence of contaminants in feed.
codexalimentarius.org
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾滋病毒/艾滋病进 行更坚决的斗争,它们是剥夺权利的代名词,呼吁 以通过必要规范性文 书的方式更坚决地促进经 济、社会和文化权利,呼吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇,呼吁更积极地支持 所有人权维护者,欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险 完成的工作表示敬意。
daccess-ods.un.org
The European Union believed that a more determined effort must be made to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS, which were synonymous with denial of rights; the economic, social and cultural rights must be more vigorously promoted through legislation; torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年,联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室(毒品和犯罪问题办公室)通过以 下途径支助会员国努力减少全世界的犯罪、毒品和恐怖主义:研究工作,以便
[...] 为制定政策和业务决定扩大证据库 规范 性 工作,以协助各国批准和实施各项 [...]
国际条约,制订关于毒品、犯罪和恐怖主义的国内立法,并为条约机构和理事 机构提供实质性服务和秘书处服务;外地技术合作以及制定和执行区域方案和 专题方案。
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Recommendations In 2009, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) supported Member States in their efforts to achieve a world safer from crime, drugs and terrorism through research to expand
[...]
the evidence base for policy and
[...] operational decisions; normative work to assist [...]
States in the ratification and implementation
[...]
of international treaties, the development of domestic legislation on drugs, crime and terrorism and the provision of substantive and secretariat services for treaty bodies and governing bodies; and field-based technical cooperation and the development and implementation of regional and thematic programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
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