| 单词 | 规约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 规约 noun —statute n规约 noun, plural —statutes pl • protocols pl 规约 —terms (of an agreement)Examples:新规约 n—new protocol n
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越南正在研究是否可能加 入《国际刑事法院罗马规约》和 其他国际条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam was studying the possibility of accession [...] to the Rome Statute on the International Criminal Court and other international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的 犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普 遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the [...] Second Protocol to [...] the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, [...]Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会的确应当紧急应对各种国家和区域 关切，并采取行动援引《罗马规约》第16 条，以便 对非洲联盟在其最近一次首脑会议通过的决定和阿 [...] 拉伯国家联盟最近的决定作出回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is indeed urgent that the Security Council respond to the various national and [...] regional concerns and act to invoke article [...] 16 of the Rome Statute in response to [...]the decision of the African Union that was [...]adopted at its most recent summit and the recent decision of the League of Arab States. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些修正的目的是多方面的：(a) 简化一些 规则，并确保它们更好地转化黎巴嫩问题特别法 庭 规约 有 关 规 定 的 文字和精神； (b) 确保经修正的规则与其他有关规则的一致性；(c) 尽可能鼓励各国和各组织 与黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的合作，以及对敏感信息源的使用；(d) 满足进行中的调 查的业务需要；及(e) 在调查阶段保护信息机密，以有效进行调查并保护人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the amendments were manifold: (a) to streamline certain rules and ensure that they better translated the letter and spirit of the relevant provisions of the statute; (b) to ensure that the amended rules were consistent with other relevant rules; (c) to encourage, to the extent possible, cooperation with the Tribunal on the part of States and organizations, as well as the use of sources of sensitive information; (d) to meet the operational needs of the ongoing investigation; and (e) to protect the confidentiality of information during the investigative stage in order to ensure the effective conduct of the investigation and the protection of all relevant persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大促请埃塞俄比亚考虑成为《国际刑事法院罗 马 规约 》 以 及《公民权利 和政治权利国际公约》、《儿童权利公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》 [...] 的任择议定书的签约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada urged Ethiopia to [...] consider becoming a party to the Rome Statute of the International [...]Criminal Court and the optional [...]protocols to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
罗马规约》规定男 女法官要达到公平的比例，并规定能 得到关于针对妇女和儿童的暴力等具体问题的法律专业知识。 un.org | The Rome Statute has provisions for achieving [...] fair representation of male and female judges and for ensuring the availability [...]of legal expertise on specific issues such as violence against women and children. un.org |
虽然世贸组织部分 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应，但其他许多成员表达了下列 [...] 关注：在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸易壁垒，尤其对发展中国家制造了难度； 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证，对小规模生产者成本不菲；在很多情况下私立 [...] 标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性 和 规约 性 且 往往并没有法律依据；私立标准的制 [...]定过程缺乏透明度和包容性；在某些情况下，这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。 codexalimentarius.org | While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of private standards at the import stage resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties especially for developing countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in [...] many cases private standards were more [...] restrictive and prescriptive than government [...]standards and Codex standards and often [...]had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set lacked transparency and inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
但是，根据《规约》及 《程序和证据规则》，缺席人仍有一些基本权利：(a) 可 以指定自己选择的辩护律师；(b) [...] 可以终止缺席而出庭(规则 108)；(c) 如果没 有指定自己选择的辩护律师，审判结束后，可以要求重审(规则 109)；(d) 如果 [...] 指定了自己选择的辩护律师，则有权对审判分庭的判决提出上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the statute and the Rules of Procedure [...] and Evidence, the absentee retains, however, some fundamental rights: (a) he [...]or she may appoint defence counsel of his or her choosing; (b) he or she may terminate his or her absence and appear in court (rule 108); (c) if he or she has not appointed counsel of his or her choosing, once the trial is over, he or she may ask for a retrial (rule 109); (d) if he or she has appointed defence counsel of his or her choosing, he or she has the right to appeal against the judgement of the Trial Chamber. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果出于司法正义所需，在遵守《争议法 庭 规约 》 第八条第三款的情况下， 庭长或审理某个案件的法官或分庭可缩短或延长《程序规则》规定的时限，亦可 [...] 放弃任何规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subject to [...] article 8.3 of the statute of the Dispute [...]Tribunal, the President, or the judge or panel hearing a case, may [...]shorten or extend a time limit fixed by the rules of procedure or waive any rule when the interests of justice so require. daccess-ods.un.org |
该段还忽略了提及《国际刑事法院 规约 》 第八 条第 2（b）八款，根据条款之规定，占领国将其部 分本国平民直接或间接转移到其占领地区，或将该 区域以内或以外的被占领区全部或部分人口驱逐或 强行转移行为属于战争罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The paragraph also omitted any reference to article 8, para. 2(b)viii, of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, under which the direct or indirect transfer by an occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupied, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside that territory, was a war crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一点应列入按照《条约》和原子能机 构 规约， 与 原子能机构谈判订立的协定，其唯一目的是核查核武器国家履行义务的情况， [...] 以期为今后的裁军工作提供基线数据，并防止进一步将核能从和平用途转用于核 武器或其他核爆炸装置，且禁止以有违 1995 年审议和延期大会一致通过的关于 [...] 核不扩散与核裁军的原则和宗旨的决定及 2000 年审议大会最后文件的方式，向 非《条约》缔约国转让所有与核有关的设备、资料、材料、设施、资源或装置， 以及在核科学或技术领域提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | This should be set forth in an agreement to be negotiated [...] and concluded with IAEA in [...] accordance with the Treaty and the IAEA statute, for the exclusive [...]purpose of verification of [...]the fulfilment of the obligations of nuclear-weapon States, with a view to providing baseline data for future disarmament and preventing further diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, as well as the prohibition of the transfer of all nuclearrelated equipment, information, material, facilities, resources or devices and the extension of assistance in the nuclear scientific or technological fields to States not parties to the Treaty in a manner inconsistent with the decision on principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament adopted by consensus at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference and with the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 联合国上诉法庭应根据其规约和规则 所 定条件，对任何一方对联合国争 议法庭所作判决提出的上诉行使上诉管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The United Nations Appeals Tribunal shall, under conditions prescribed in its statute and rules, exercise appellate jurisdiction over an appeal of a judgement rendered by the United Nations Dispute Tribunal submitted by either party. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会按照《国际法院规约》为 选举法院法官而举行的会议，应 持续进行，直至有足够的候选人经一次或一次以上的投票获得绝对 [...] 多数票以补足全部空缺时为止。 unachina.org | Any meeting of the General Assembly held in [...] pursuance of the Statute of the International [...]Court of Justice for the purpose of [...]electing members of the Court shall continue until as many candidates as are required for all the seats to be filled have obtained in one or more ballots an absolute majority of votes. unachina.org |
关于依照 1540(2004)号决议设立的委员会，我们 认为，该委员会工作不应对国际上通过谈判达成的文 [...] 书中所载各项权利有实际影响，这些文书包括《不扩 散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)、《化学武器公约》和 《生物和毒素武器公约》以及《国际原子能机 构 规约》 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004), we believe that the work of the Committee should not have operative impact on the rights enshrined in internationally negotiated instruments such as the Treaty on the NonProliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Chemical Weapons [...] Convention and the Biological and [...] Toxin Weapons Convention, as well as the Statute of the International [...]Atomic Energy Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 将有关反对致送提出保留的国家和所有加入条约的国家，或在必要时按 条 约规 定 的用 于致送这些文函的程序，致送有权加入条约的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The objection shall be communicated to the reserving State and [...] to all other States which are or are [...] entitled to become parties to the treaty, [...]in accordance with the procedure, if any, [...]prescribed in the treaty for such communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
依条约规定， 或因谈判国数目有限和因条约的目的和宗旨，任何其他国家参加该条约必须 认为应经全体当事国或全体缔约国同意时，新独立国家只有在获得此种同意后才可确立其成 [...] 为该条约当事国或缔约国的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | When, under the terms of the treaty or by reason [...] of the limited number of the negotiating States and the object and purpose [...]of the treaty, the participation of any other State in the treaty must be considered as requiring the consent of all the parties or of all the contracting States, the newly independent State may establish its status as a party or as a contracting State to the treaty only with such consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 继续对警察人员和介入遣返人员就人权，特别是就《 公 约 》 规 定 的保 障进行培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Continue training in human rights and, [...] especially, in Convention safeguards of police [...]and other officials who carry out forcible repatriation. daccess-ods.un.org |
或者，更精确地说是，成立的保留导致将有关条 约规定引 起的义务和相关权利替换为保留中所提供的或从被保留修改过的 条 约规 定所引起的义务和相关权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Or, to be more precise, the established reservation leads to replacement of the obligation and the [...] correlative right [...] stemming from the treaty provision in question with the obligation and the correlative right provided for in the reservation or stemming from the treaty provision as [...]modified by the reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次审议的目的 是明确自内罗毕首脑会议以来缔约国所取得的进展，叙述为实施内罗毕行动计划 [...] 所做出的努力以及这些行动的结果，说明自内罗毕首脑会议以来缔约国为促进和 增强对《公约》规定的 执行而作出的决定、结论和建议，并反映对执行《公约》 [...]的有效手段的进一步认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | This review is intended to record the progress made by the States Parties since the Nairobi Summit, document efforts undertaken to apply the Nairobi Action Plan and the results of these actions, note decisions, conclusions and recommendations made by the States Parties since the Nairobi Summit to [...] facilitate and enhance [...] implementation of the provisions of the Convention and reflect [...]increased understanding of effective [...]means to implement the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国收集有关残 疾儿童和成年人享有《公约》规定权 利情况的分类数据，并建议缔约国利用这些 数据制定增进残疾儿童和成年人平等机会的法律、方案和政策，并将上述资料纳 入下次定期报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommends that the State party collect disaggregated data on the enjoyment, by children and adults with disabilities, of the rights set out in the Covenant, that the State party use such data to develop laws, programmes and policies to promote equal opportunities for children and adults with disabilities, and that the State party include such information in its next periodic report. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理局秘书长鼓励缔约国注意这项关于提出咨询意见的要求，其中包括以下 方面的问题：缔约国在依照《公约》担保“区域”内的活动方面的法律责任和义 务；缔约国对任何没有遵守《公约》 所 作 规 定 的情况应担负何种程度的赔偿责任 以及担保国为履行《公约》规定的义务必须采取的必要和适当措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General of the Authority encouraged States parties to take note of the request for the advisory opinion, which included questions relating to the legal responsibilities and obligations of States parties with respect to the sponsorship of activities in [...] the Area in accordance with the Convention; the extent of liability of a State party for any failure to [...] comply with the provisions of the Convention; and the necessary and appropriate measures that a sponsoring State must take in order to comply with its responsibility under the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 [...] 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促进国际 公 约 、 规 范 性 和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...]政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and [...] technical agendas in the promotion [...] of international conventions, normative and standard-setting [...]programmes to serve as exemplars [...]in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议建议，缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求 开展必要的深入分析和讨论，以确保提出高质量的请求仍然 是 规 范 做 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that [...] the States Parties reflect on how they can enable the necessary in-depth analysis and discussion of the requests in order to ensure that high quality requests continue to be the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
实施了两个重大项目：其一是改进师资培训单元；其二是促进对 [...] 处境困难的儿童特别是流浪儿的预防教育，目标有二：(i)使儿童尤其是弱势儿童享受到《国 际儿童权利公约》规定的 基本权利；(ii)保护这一小部分极为脆弱的人群免受上述流行病的 [...]侵害或减少对他们的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two major projects have been implemented, one to improve teacher-training modules, the other to promote preventive education for children in difficult situations, in particular street children, with the dual aim of: (i) giving children, in particular underprivileged [...] children, access to the fundamental [...] rights set out in the Convention on the Rights of the [...]Child, and (ii) protecting or lessening [...]the impact of the epidemic on this highly vulnerable section of the population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中“序言”强调了“所有成 员……平等的和不移的权利”，《公约》明确承认“人人”有权享有《 公 约 》规 定的 权利，特别是工作权利、公正和有利的工作条件、工会自由、社会保障、适 足生活水准、卫生和教育，以及参与文化生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The preamble stresses the “equal and [...] inalienable rights of [...] all” and the Covenant expressly recognizes the rights of “everyone” to the various Covenant rights such [...]as, inter alia, the [...]right to work, just and favourable conditions of work, trade union freedoms, social security, an adequate standard of living, health and education and participation in cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
在已经制定了残 [...] 疾部门计划的情况下，重点在于确保地雷幸存者有机会获得那些计划中载列的服 务和福利，并确保相关部委了解《公 约 》 规 定 的 国家义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | When plans for the disability sector already exist, the focus has been on ensuring that mine survivors have access to the services and benefits [...] enshrined within those plans and that the relevant ministries are aware of their [...] States’ obligations under the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上，缔约国一致认为“必须在 [...] 原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下，以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循 [...] 环多边办法，包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性，以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划，而不影响《条约》规定的 权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策，同时处理 [...] 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题，包括这方面原子能机构全面保障 监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the [...] back end of the fuel cycle, without [...] affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice [...]to national fuel cycle policies, [...]while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，该线本身并不满足《联 合国海洋法公约》有关领土水域的定义， 公 约规 定 距 海 岸线 12 海里以内为领土水域，以及 200 海里以内为专属 经济区（如果涉及大陆架主权，则范围更大）。 crisisgroup.org | Second, the line itself does not satisfy the definition of territorial waters as defined by the UNCLOS, which allows for a maximum of 12 nm territorial waters zone, and a 200 nm EEZ (possibly more, if continental shelf claims are involved) extending from the coastlines. crisisgroup.org |
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