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External sources (not reviewed)

地球观测卫星委员会还出版并修订了《地球观测手册》，这是一个关于地球观测飞行任务和传感器的综合性数据库。 daccess-ods.un.org	CEOS also publishes and updates the Earth Observation Handbook, a comprehensive database of Earth Observation missions and sensors. daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会注意到持续发射地球观测卫星的次数和利用此类卫星进行的创新研究，来自此类卫星的数据可用于建立高级全球综合地球系统模型。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Subcommittee took note of the [...] number of continued [...] launches of Earth observation satellites and the innovative [...] research conducted using such satellites, data from which could [...] be used to develop advanced, global-integrated Earth system models. daccess-ods.un.org
继续发射海洋观测卫星，开发新的卫星传感器，以便更好地用更高分辨率对沿岸环境的共用参数进行观测。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Continue the [...] deployment of ocean observing satellites and develop [...] new satellite-based sensors for improved, higher resolution [...] observations of the common variables in coastal environments. unesdoc.unesco.org
除了强调科技与创新对实现国际商定的发展目标（其中包括千年发展目标和全民教育目标）的贡献，大会的讨论还列出如下值得35 C/5特别关注的重大问题：支持科技政策制定，提高科技能 [...] 力；评估科学体系的成效；科学教育；数学教学，特别是非洲以及其他发展中国家；应用地球观测卫星的遥感数据，对生态系统和水资源进行综合管理。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Beyond underlining the contribution of science, technology and innovation to reaching the internationally agreed development goals, including the MDGs and the EFA goals, the General Conference debates identified the following topical issues as deserving particular attention for document 35 C/5: support for the formulation of policies and strengthening capacities in science and technology; evaluation of the effectiveness of science systems; science education; mathematics teaching, especially in Africa and other developing countries; [...] and application of remote sensing [...] data from earth-observing satellites for integrated [...] management of ecosystems and water resources. unesdoc.unesco.org
会议上强调，必须开展区域合作以建立一个区域性地球观测卫星星座。 daccess-ods.un.org	The need for regional cooperation to establish a [...] regional earth observation satellite constellation [...] was highlighted. daccess-ods.un.org
泰国希望，通过其地理信息和空间技术发展机构，东盟地球观测卫星不仅可以服务于本区域，而且也可以充当区域中心，为那些在天基技术方面面临同 [...] 样困难的其他发展中区域提供支助。 daccess-ods.un.org	Through its Geo-Informatics and Space Technology [...] Development Agency Thailand hopes that [...] the ASEAN Earth observation satellite may not only serve [...] the region but may also act as [...] the regional node to support other developing regions that share similar constraints in space-based technology. daccess-ods.un.org
为推进制订一个统一的空间遥感数据的培训和教育战略，海委会加入了地球观测卫星委员会教育与培训工作组 (WGEdu)。 unesdoc.unesco.org	To facilitate the development of a coherent strategy for training and education in remote sensing data from space, IOC joined the CEOS Working Group on Education and Training (WGEdu). unesdoc.unesco.org
关于扩大影响，通过以下活动提高了人们对于该项目的认识：(i) 教科文组织与有关方面共同组织在尼日利亚阿布贾举行的非洲环境遥感协会第四次大会（2002 年 10 月）；（ii）在南非约翰内斯堡举行的可持续发展问题世界首脑会议（WSSD）期间以及在南非斯泰伦博斯举行的联合国空间科学促进发展问题讨论会（2002 年 8 月）上介绍该项目；(iii) 教科文组织-非洲运用遥感技术网的成员参加教科文组织教席世界论坛；(iv) 向地球观测卫星委员会在意大利弗拉斯卡蒂举办的可持续发展问题世界首脑会议高级别后续会议（2002 年 11 月）介绍该项目及其网络的成果与方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org	On fostering outreach, awareness about the project has been raised through (i) joint organization by UNESCO of the fourth Conference of the AARSE in Abuja, Nigeria (October 2002); (ii) presentation of the project during the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg, South Africa, and at the United Nations Symposium on Space Sciences for Development in Stellenbosch, South Africa (August 2002); (iii) participation of the members of UNESCO-Africa Network for the Application of Remote Sensing in the World Forum of the UNESCO Chairs; (iv) presentation of the results and strategy of the project and its Network to the High-Level WSSD Follow-up Meeting organized by the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites in Frascati, Italy (November 2002). unesdoc.unesco.org
小组委员会注意到，以很少费用提供或免费提供的天基数据日益增多，其中包括由中国—巴西地球资源卫星以及阿根廷地球观测卫星 SAC-C 免费提供的遥感数据。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Subcommittee noted the increased availability of space-based data at little or no cost, including the remote sensing data, made available [...] free of charge, from the China-Brazil Earth resources [...] satellites and from the Argentine Earth observation satellite SAC-C. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，全球气候观测系统、代表全球陆地观测系统的联合国粮食及农业组织、代表地球观测卫星委员会的巴西的代表作了发言，全球海洋观测系统的代表也作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, statements were made by representatives of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United [...] Nations (FAO) on behalf of [...] the Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS), Brazil on behalf of the Committee on [...] Earth Observation Satellites [...] (CEOS) and a representative of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会回顾沙特阿拉伯的提议，即在小组委员会议程中列入关于对通过万维网传播地球观测卫星图像加以规范的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Subcommittee recalled the proposal by Saudi Arabia to include on the agenda of the [...] Subcommittee an item on the regulation of the [...] dissemination of Earth observation satellite images through the [...] World Wide Web. daccess-ods.un.org
世界气象组织（气象组织）报告了 2011 年经过更新的依赖于空间观测的全球气候观测系统基本气候变量的情况，着重介绍了与地球观测卫星委员会和气象卫星协调小组一道开发从空间监测气候端到端结构方面取得的进展，并强调空间数据对于支持全球气候服务框架非常重要。 daccess-ods.un.org	The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported on the 2011 updated Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) essential climate [...] variables, which rely on [...] space-based observations, emphasized progress in developing an end-to-end architecture for monitoring climate from space, together with the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites and the Coordination [...] Group for Meteorological [...] Satellites, and stressed the importance of space data for underpinning the Global Framework for Climate Services. daccess-ods.un.org
将地球观测卫星产生的遥感数据运用于生态系统和水资源的综合管理。 unesdoc.unesco.org	application of remote sensing [...] data from earth-observing satellites for integrated [...] management of ecosystems and water resources. unesdoc.unesco.org
科技咨询机构欢迎地球观测卫星委员会对气候观测系统的执行计划及《公约》提出的相关需要作出的协调响应21 ，以及参与气候观测的空间机构在应对气候观测系统与空间相关问题和持久从外空改善气候监测能力方面取得的进展和作出的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org	The SBSTA welcomed the coordinated response by the CEOS21 to the relevant needs of the GCOS implementation plan and those of the Convention, and the progress and commitment by space agencies involved in climate observations to address the space-based component of the GCOS and improve climate monitoring capabilities from space on a sustained basis. daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 日本代表作的题为“日本温室气体观测卫星（ IB UKI）的飞行目标和现状”的专题介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org	(b) “Mission objectives and current status of GOSAT (IBUKI)”, by the representative of Japan. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，地球观测卫星委员会还设立了一个专门的气候问题工作组，该工作组目前正在集结 12 个空间机构、全球气候观测系统、气象组织和地球观测组织合力协调生成支持全球气候观测系统基本气候变量的卫星气候数据记录。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, CEOS has created a dedicated Working Group on Climate, currently uniting twelve space agencies, GCOS, WMO and GEO in their efforts to coordinate the generation of satellite climate data records in support of the GCOS essential climate variables. daccess-ods.un.org
全球观测系统的天基部分将继续依靠气象组织成员的卫星机构，并同气象卫星协调小组和地球观测卫星委员会结成伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org	The space-based [...] component of the Global Observing System will continue to rely on the satellite [...] agencies of WMO members, in partnership with CGMS and CEOS. daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织观察员（作为外层空间活动机构间会议第二十七届会议的主席）、协 [...] 调人道主义事务厅观察员以及秘书处外层空间事务厅（代表联合国地理信息问题工作组）及地球观测卫星委员会和地球观测组织秘书处的观察员也作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org	Statements were also made by the observer for UNESCO, as the Chairman of the Inter-Agency Meeting on Outer Space Activities at its twenty-seventh session, the observers for the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the Secretariat, on [...] behalf of the United Nations Geographic Information Working [...] Group, and by the observers for CEOS and the [...] secretariat of GEO. daccess-ods.un.org
它还赞同外层空间委员会对以下方面的重视：将对地观测卫星提供的数据用于可持续发展活动、不受歧视地获取远程数据和信息以 [...] 及发展中国家将遥感技术用于发展和科学目的的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org	It also commended the emphasis placed by the Outer Space [...] Committee on the use of data [...] obtained from Earth observation satellites in sustainable development [...] activities, on non-discriminatory [...] access to remote-sensing data and information, and on capacity-building for developing countries in the use of remote-sensing technology for development and scientific purposes. daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织在 2002 年当选为地球观测卫星委员会（CEOS）的准会员，因而进一步加强了与各个空间机构的合作，它正在参加 2003 年 7 月在华盛顿举行的首次地球观测首脑会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO further strengthened its cooperation with space agencies through its election in 2002 as associate member of CEOS (Committee on Earth Observation Satellites) and is participating in the first Summit on Earth Observation, taking place in July 2003 in Washington. unesdoc.unesco.org
关于与地球观测卫星委员会（CEOS）和全球综合观测战略（IGOS）的合作，已经出版碳循环、水循环、珊瑚礁和地质灾害四项专题研究成果，它们将被提交到地球观测特设小 [...] 组（GEO）和今年 4 月在东京举行的第二届地球观测首脑会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org	With regard to the Cooperation with CEOS [...] (Committee on Earth Observation Satellites) and IGOS (Integrated [...] Global Observing Strategy), [...] four thematic studies on the carbon cycle, water cycle, coral reefs and geohazard occurrences were published to be presented at the Group on Earth Observation (GEO) and at the second Earth Observation Summit in April in Tokyo this year. unesdoc.unesco.org
东盟也致力于在 2015 年前制造自己的对地观测卫星，为研究和预警提供高质量数据。 daccess-ods.un.org	ASEAN was also working to create [...] its own Earth-observation satellite by 2015 to provide [...] high-quality data for research and early warning. daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会还注意到印度将于 2012 年担任地球观测卫星委员会主席并于该年主办地球观测卫星委员会全体会议。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Subcommittee further noted that India would hold the chairmanship of CEOS in 2012 and host the CEOS plenary meeting that year. daccess-ods.un.org
核管理局负责授权和管制在地球观测卫星上安装核动力源的工作，确保核动力源的设计和使用完全符合阿根廷的放射安全标准以及《外层空间核动力源应用安全框架》（A/AC.105/934）。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Nuclear Regulatory Authority [...] (ARN) is in charge of the authorization and control of the inclusion of NPS on Earth observation satellites, ensuring that the [...] design and use of NPS [...] will be fully compatible with Argentina’s radiological safety standards and with the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space (A/AC.105/934). daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会注意到，由意大利主办、2011 年 11 月在意大利卢卡举行的第 25 次地球观测卫星委员会全体会议已经圆满结束，这次会议通过了《卢卡宣言》，以支持气候变化研究和可持续发展以及制定灾害减轻和管理方面的更加综合性办法。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Subcommittee noted the successful conclusion of the 25th plenary meeting of CEOS, hosted by Italy and held in Lucca, Italy, in November 2011, which resulted in the adoption of the Lucca Statement in support of climate change studies and sustainable development, and the development of a more integrated approach to disaster mitigation and management. daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表团说明了本国所作的以下努力：支持地球观测组织、地球观测卫星委员会、全球对地观测分布式系统、全球气候观测系统和气象卫星协调小组开展与气候变化有关的活动实现情况、协助监督《联合国气候变化框架公约京都议定书》各项目标、按照《联合国气候变化框架公约》采取减缓全球气候变化并适应这种变化的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some delegations described their efforts to support climate change -related activities conducted by GEO, CEOS, the Global Earth Observation System of Systems, the Global Climate Observing System and the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites, and to contribute to monitoring the achievement of the aims of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the global climate change mitigation and adaptation actions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. daccess-ods.un.org
教育与培训工作组参加了 10 月在 Stellenbosch 举办的地球观测卫星委员会支持可持续发展能力建设培训班，听取非洲科学家对于制定一套太空领域能力建设原则的意见。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The WGEdu participated in a CEOS workshop on capacity-building in support of sustainable development, held in Stellenbosch in October to solicit advice from African scientists on the development of a set of principles for capacity-building in the space sector. unesdoc.unesco.org
为确保全球观测的整体性和一致性，以及确保太空署的全球观测计划与全球海洋观测系统保持一致，海委会作为联系成员参与地球观测卫星委员会（CEOS）和全球综合观测战略伙伴关系（IGOS）（http://igospartners.org/）的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In order to ensure that global observations are made in a coherent and integrated way, and that the space agencies’ plans for global observation are consistent with those of GOOS, the IOC is an associate [...] member of the Committee [...] on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS), and the partnership for an Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS)(http://igospartners.org/). [...] [...] IOC has assisted the IGOS-P to develop three theme documents setting out the challenges in developing space-based observations of the Earth system. unesdoc.unesco.org
有意见认为，应当对这一拟议项目的范围和深度加以澄清，最好是在书面 [...] 文件中澄清，然后小组委员会才能审议是否可能在其议程中列入关于对通过万维网传播地球观测卫星图像加以规范的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org	The view was expressed that the scope and depth of the proposed item should be clarified, preferably in a written document, before the Subcommittee could consider the feasibility of including on its [...] agenda an item related to regulation of the [...] dissemination of Earth observation satellite images through the [...] World Wide Web. daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 对通过万维网传播地球观测卫星图像的规范（由沙特阿拉伯提出）； (h) 审查和平利用外层空间委员会《空间碎片减缓准则》在法律方面的问题，以期将该《准则》转化为一套空间碎片原则，由法律小组委员会拟订，供大会通过（由捷克共和国提出）。 daccess-ods.un.org	(h) Review of the legal aspects of the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space with a view to transforming the Guidelines into a set of principles on space debris to be elaborated by the Legal Subcommittee and adopted by the General Assembly (proposed by the Czech Republic). daccess-ods.un.org

观测卫星 ()—

observation satellite

See also:

观测 n—

观测 adj—

观测—

卫星—

星星 n—

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External sources (not reviewed)

观测卫星 ()—

observation satellite

See also:

观测 n—

观测 adj—

观测—

卫星—

星星 n—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)