| 单词 | 裂变产物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 裂变产物 —fission productsSee also:裂变 adj—fissile adj 裂变 n—fission n 变产—sell one's estate 产物 n—product n • outgrowth n
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(d) 作为可能使用的检测技术，卫星图像和化学指标( 在浓缩工厂可能检测 到六氟化铀；在后处理厂可能检测到放射 性 裂变产物 的 泄漏 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) As possible detection techniques, satellite imaging and chemical indicators (possible detection of [...] uranium hexafluoride at enrichment plants and leaks [...] of radioactive fission products at reprocessing plants) would be useful. daccess-ods.un.org |
循环钚，无论是否完全分离的钚还是包含在通过辐照核材料 而 产 生的 其它裂变材料混合物中 daccess-ods.un.org | Recycled plutonium, whether completely separated or [...] contained in a mixture of other fissile materials produced [...]through the irradiation of nuclear material daccess-ods.un.org |
裁军谈判会议在就裂变物质禁产条约 开 展有意义的谈判方面取得进展的情况将决定裁军谈 判会议是否继续有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in the Conference on Disarmament in delivering meaningful [...] negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty [...]will determine the Conference’s continuing viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
该条约将制止今后为核武器目的生产 裂变材料和限制全球此类物质的数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | That treaty would put a [...] stop to the future production of fissile material for nuclear weapons purposes [...]and a limit on the amount of such material available globally. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一次，我们正在寻求执行工作计划或任何其他提议，使裁谈会能够按照香 农授权开始谈判一项裂变材料禁产条 约。 daccess-ods.un.org | This time, we are seeking the implementation of the programme of work or of any other proposal that would [...] allow the Conference to begin [...] negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty in accordance [...]with the Shannon mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合王国致力 于缔结一项裂变物质禁产条约 和立即开始在日内瓦 的裁军谈判会议的谈判工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Kingdom is committed to [...] achieving a fissile material cut-off treaty and [...]to the immediate start of negotiations [...]in the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大遵守以下义务：不将源材料或特殊裂变材料，或特别为处理、使用或 生产特殊裂变材料 而设计或配备的设备或材料，提供给任何无核武器国家以用于 和平目的，除非这种源材料或特殊裂变材料受原子能机构各项保障监督措施的约 束；并遵守 1995 年条约审议和延期大会第 2 号决定第 12 段的规定(印度除外)， 加拿大将只批准同符合以下条件的无核武器国家进行涉及可能会扩散 的 物 品的 核合作：已作出不获取核武器或其他核爆炸装置的具有国际法律约束力的承诺， 已接受原子能机构对其所有核活动的保障监督措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consistent with its obligation not to provide source or special fissionable material, or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to any non-nuclearweapon State for peaceful purposes unless the source or special fissionable material is subject to IAEA safeguards, and with decision 2, paragraph 12, of the 1995 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review and Extension [...] Conference, with the exception of India, [...]Canada will only authorize nuclear cooperation involving proliferationsignificant items with those non-nuclear-weapon States that have made an internationally legally binding commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices and that have accepted IAEA safeguards on the full scope of their nuclear activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚支持决议草案 L.35，是希望，除了为召 开大会第四届专门讨论裁军问题的特别会议而作的 任何努力之外，能够立即而持续地努力开展以下工 作：执行 2010 年不扩散核武器条约缔约国审议大会 的各项协商一致结论和建议；于 2011 年开始在裁军 谈判会议内就裂变材料禁产条约 进行谈判，并开始其 他实质性工作；早日完成联合国授权的有关一项全面 和有效条约的谈判，以便建立一个合法武器贸易临时 框架并取缔常规武器的非法贩运；以及在 2011 年生 物武器 公约缔约国审议大会上达成有关切实和可行 成果的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | A/C.1/65/L.35, Australia hopes that, in addition to any effort made to convene the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament, there will be immediate and sustained effort on such tasks as implementing the consensus conclusions and recommendations of the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear [...] Weapons; commencing [...] negotiations on an fissile material cut-off treaty and commencing other substantive work in the Conference on Disarmament in 2011; bringing to an early conclusion United Nationsmandated negotiations on a comprehensive and effective treaty to establish an interim framework for the legitimate arms trade and to eradicate illicit trafficking in conventional [...]arms; and reaching agreement [...]on practical and practicable outcomes at the 2011 Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，应重申 1995 年不扩散核武器条 约审议大会的决定，即“对于将特别设计或制作以 供加工、使用或生产特别裂变物质的来源或特别裂 变物质或设备或材料转让给无核武器国的新的供应 安排，应要求其作为必要的先决条件，接受原子能 机构的全面保障监督和有国际法律约束力的不取得 核武器或其他核爆炸装置的承诺”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, the 1995 NPT Review Conference decision that “new supply arrangements for the transfer of source or special fissionable material or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to non-nuclear-weapon States should require, as a necessary precondition, acceptance of the Agency’s full-scope safeguards and internationally legally binding commitments not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” should be reaffirmed. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果表明：(1)减数分裂Ⅰ终变期染 色体标本是进行染色体显微操作的理想材料;(2)DOP-PCR扩 增 产物 片 段 在200～1 000 bp之间，平均600 bp左右;(3)杂交结果显示，本研究所获得的单条染色体是黄鳝3号染色体;(4)与显微操作仪和微激光分离相比较，该方法不需要昂贵仪器，在常规实验室即可操作，具有广泛的普及应用意义。 actazool.org | The hybridization results show that: (1) [...] Chromosome specimen of meiosis Ⅰ diakinesis is the ideal material for single chromosome microisolation; (2) The sizes of DOP PCR products range from 200 bp [...]to 1 000 bp, averagely [...]600 bp;(3) The single chromosome obtained in the study is rice field eel chromosome 3;(4) Compared with micro manipulator and micro laser beam, the methods developed in the study can be more widely used in ordinary laboratory for requiring no expensive instrument. actazool.org |
另外一个积极措 [...] 施是禁止生产用于制造武器的裂变材料；在这方 面，某些国家声明单方面暂停生 产裂变 材 料 令人鼓 舞。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another positive step would be the ban on the production of fissile material for weapons purposes; in that [...] connection, the declaration by certain countries of a unilateral moratorium on the [...] production of fissile material was encouraging. daccess-ods.un.org |
但一般来 讲，有关设施将是那些存在着裂变材料或能 生 产裂变 材 料 的设施，无论选择何种 定义。 daccess-ods.un.org | But in general terms, relevant facilities were those in which fissile material was present or could be produced, whatever the chosen definitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构核查制度的主要宗旨是防止核材料被 用于非和平活动，“确保由原子能机构、或经其请求、或在其监督或管制下提供 的特殊裂变材料 及其他材料、服务、设备、设施和信息不致用以推进任何军事目 的”(章程第三 A.5 条)和加强信任和提高透明度以及允许所有不扩散条约缔约国 在安全条件下和互信情况下，不受歧视地行使为和平目的研发、 生 产 和 利 用核能 的不可剥夺的权利(《不扩散核武器条约》第四条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the IAEA verification regime is to prevent the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful activities, to “ensure that special fissionable and other materials, services, equipment, facilities, and information made available by the Agency or at its request or under its supervision or control are not used in such a way as to further any military purpose” (article III A.5 of the Statute) and to reinforce mutual trust and transparency as well as to allow all States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, under secure conditions and with mutual confidence, to exercise their inalienable right to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination (Treaty article IV). daccess-ods.un.org |
在无形的空气中捕捉有形的建筑既象考古学中的剥离又 象 物 理 学中 的 裂变 与 生成，其中的关键在于信息的取舍，以最终达到化学试验中的转换。 chinese-architects.com | Catching the tangible architecture in the [...] invisible air is like pealing off in [...] anthropology or fission and fusion in physiology, the [...]key point is picking and choosing the [...]right messages in the air, in order to finally get to a chemical transformation. chinese-architects.com |
然而，落实临时措施的政治动力仍然存在，包括解除待命状态、减少和消除 非战略性核武器、巩固不得威胁使用或使用核武器的法律规范，如进一步加强国 际人道主义法规范、建立在任何情况下不得威胁使用或使用核武器的普遍和具有 法律约束力的承诺，及终止生产核武 器使用 的 裂变 材 料 的承诺等。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, political impetus continues to exist for the achievement of interim measures, including de-alerting, reducing and eliminating non-strategic nuclear weapons, consolidating legal norms against the threat or use of nuclear weapons including by means of further articulating the norms of international humanitarian law, establishing universal legally binding [...] commitments against the [...] threat or use of nuclear weapons in all circumstances and a legally binding commitment to end the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
氮对蛋白质和碳水化合物代谢非常重要，如果缺乏，细胞停止 分 裂 ， 产物 从 蛋白质转化成脂类。 labome.cn | Nitrogen is important for [...] protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and when deprived of it, cell division slows and its product switches from [...]protein to lipids. labome.com |
该方案打下良 好基础，有助于就一项禁止生产核武 器或其他核爆炸装置所 用 裂变 材 料条约开展 的谈判取得进展，以及为实现核裁军采取切实可行的措施，获得消极安全保证， [...] 以及防止外层空间军备竞赛。 daccess-ods.un.org | That programme is the best basis for making progress towards [...] negotiations on a treaty [...] prohibiting the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear [...]explosive devices, [...]as well as for taking practical measures towards nuclear disarmament, obtaining negative security assurances and preventing an arms race in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
例子有： 2009 [...] 年美国国会指定的研究"无高浓铀的医用同位素生产"；"有关医用放射性同位素供应之安全性的高级别小组"（High-Level Group on Security of Supply of Medical Radioisotopes）的出版物，旨在应对全球供应问题，以及 在 裂变 放 射 性同位素 生 产 中向 LEU 靶件的转化；还有美国能源部被称为"研究堆和试验堆低浓化"的计划。 thebulletin.org | Examples include a 2009 study mandated by the US Congress, "Medical Isotope Production without Highly Enriched Uranium"; the publications of the High-Level [...] Group on Security of [...] Supply of Medical Radioisotopes, an initiative that addresses global supply issues and also conversion to LEU targets in fission radioisotope [...]production; and the [...]US Energy Department program known as Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors. thebulletin.org |
里约集团敦促谈判会议全体成员表现出必要的 政治意愿，确保毫不拖延地开始实质性的工作，通过 [...] 并执行一个推动核裁军议程的平衡和全面的工作方 案，包括谈判一项核武器公约，一项有关向无核武器 [...] 国作出消极安全保证的普遍、无条件和具有法律约束 力的文书，防止外层空间的军备竞赛，以及一项禁止 生产用于核武器或其他核爆炸装置的 裂变 材 料 的多 边和非歧视性的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rio Group urges all members of the Conference to demonstrate the political will necessary to ensure the start, without delay, of its substantive work through the adoption and implementation of a balanced and comprehensive programme of work that moves the nuclear disarmament agenda forward, including negotiations on a nuclear weapons convention, a universal, unconditional and legally binding instrument on negative security assurances for non-nuclear-weapon States, the prevention of an arms race in outer space [...] and a multilateral and [...] non-discriminatory treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear [...]weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为框架公约，该公约可包括以下方面：禁止生产、发展 [...] 及使用或威胁使用核武器；所有防御理论都应否认核武器的威慑作用；防止在任 何地方――地面、水下、空中和外层空间――部署核武器；禁止为军事用途 生 产裂 变材料 ；在议定时限内宣布所有武器级裂变材料库存以及彻底销毁这些材料；宣 布所有弹头并以可核查的方式解除其戒备状态；在规定时间内按计划逐步以不可 [...]逆转的方式消除核弹头。 daccess-ods.un.org | This convention could be a framework treaty encompassing the following areas: banning the production, development and the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; renouncing the deterrence values of nuclear weapons in all defence doctrines; preventing the [...] deployment of nuclear [...] weapons in all areas, namely on the ground, underwater, in space and outer space; banning the production of fissile material for [...]military purposes; declaring [...]all stocks of weapons-grade fissile material and their elimination in an irreversible manner within an agreed timetable; declaring all warheads and de-alerting them in a verifiable manner; eliminating nuclear warheads in a phased programme and in an irreversible manner within a specific time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于未来国际条约的谈判，克罗地亚赞同欧洲伙伴的意见，即在日内瓦裁军 谈判会议上必须尽快就《裂变材料禁 产 条 约 》展开谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the future international treaty negotiations, Croatia shares the opinion of its European partners on the need [...] to convene as soon as possible [...] negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty in [...]the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴支持裁军谈判会议通过工作计划，并多次表示愿并行地谈判一项关于销 [...] 毁并禁止核武器的条约、一项禁止外层空间军备竞赛的条约、一项为古巴等不掌 握核武器的国家提供有效安全保证的条约、一项禁止 生 产 用 于核武器或其他核爆 炸装置的裂变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba supports the adoption of a programme of work in the Conference on Disarmament, and has said on various occasions that it is prepared to negotiate in parallel a treaty which eliminates and prohibits nuclear weapons, a treaty prohibiting the arms race in outer space, a treaty providing effective security assurances for States which, like Cuba, do not possess nuclear [...] weapons, and a [...] treaty which prohibits the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other [...]nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 A/C.1/61/L.23 号决议草案的撤回，显示对《禁止生 产裂变 材 料 条约》， 存在混乱看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The withdrawal of draft resolution A/C.1/61/L.23 demonstrates the confusion surrounding a treaty [...] banning the production of fissile material. daccess-ods.un.org |
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我 们的Gasel技术包可应对此挑战，它把从不同来源（天然气、 生物质以及煤）得到的合成气(H 2 +CO)转化成蜡状物质，然后 经加氢裂化来生产超清 洁的液体燃料(XTL)。 china.axens.net | Our Gasel technology suite answers this challenge through the conversion of synthesis gas (H 2+ CO) from [...] various origins, [...] natural gas, biomass, and coal, into waxy materials that are hydrocracked into ultra-clean [...]liquid fuels (XTL). japan.axens.net |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐 怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康 问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) [...] 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism [...] targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, [...]including promotion [...]of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气 候 变 化 、 防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention [...] included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through [...]sustainable management [...]of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
解决已有武器库存的问题应采用分阶段的办法，首先规定 生 产 上 限； 然后努力确保所有非武器用的裂变材 料 被用于不可逆转且经核实的非 爆炸性用途；并且由于同意削减武器而从拆除武器过程中获得的裂变 [...] 材料也应当用于上述用途。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the question of pre-existing stocks, a phased approach should be adopted, with the first [...] priority a cap on [...] production; then an effort to ensure that all fissile material other than in weapons becomes [...]subject to irreversible, [...]verified non-explosive use commitments; and with fissile material released through dismantlement being brought under these commitments as weapon reductions are agreed. daccess-ods.un.org |
7. 赞同地注意到俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合众国已停止 生 产 供 在 核武器或其 他核爆炸装置中使用的裂变材料 ，表示支持及早在日内瓦裁军谈判会议核定工作 方案框架内开展国际谈判，以缔结停止 生 产 供 在核武器或其他核爆炸装置中使用 的裂变材料的可核查的条约，并鼓励核武器国家让原子能机构参与监察经它们每 一国指定为不再需要用于军事目的的裂变材料 daccess-ods.un.org | America have stopped the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, expresses [...] support for the early [...] commencement of international negotiations within the framework of an approved programme of work of the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva for the conclusion of a verifiable treaty to end the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive [...]devices, and encourages [...]the nuclear-weapon States to engage the International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor fissile material designated by each of those States as no longer required for military purposes daccess-ods.un.org |
在谈判了禁止试验核武器之后，自1998 年以来，裁军谈判会议发现自己无 [...] 法就下一个合乎逻辑的裁军和不扩散措施开始谈判：一项禁止为此种武器 生 产裂 变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having negotiated a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons, since 1998 the Conference on Disarmament has found itself unable to start negotiations on the next [...] logical disarmament and non-proliferation measure: a treaty to ban [...] the production of fissile material for such [...]weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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