| 单词 | 被害人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 被害人—victimSee also:害人—victimize harm sb. pernicious inflict suffering 害—calamity do harm to cause trouble to
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被害人、非政府组织和地方律师协会的代 表出席了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting was attended by [...] representatives of victims, non-governmental [...]organizations and local bar associations. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个国际和混合法庭都有其有别于其他法庭的独特结构，而黎巴嫩问题特别 法庭有两个使该机构有别于其前身的特征：辩护方办公室和被害人参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | While each international and hybrid tribunal has a peculiar structure distinguishing it from the others, two features of the [...] Special Tribunal for Lebanon set that institution apart from its predecessors: the [...] DefenceOffice and victimparticipation. daccess-ods.un.org |
预审法官以这种方式收集的证据仍需由一当事方或 参与诉讼的被害人提出，但审判的参与者可自由选择不这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Evidence collected by the Pre-Trial Judge [...] in this manner must still be introduced [...] by a party or avictim participating in [...]the proceedings, and the participants in [...]the trial remain free not to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，黎巴嫩问题特别法庭与国际刑事法院的做法也有不同，即只有在起诉 书得到确认后才允许被害人参与，而国际刑事法院则在起诉书得到确认之前的首 次预审决定中就为被害人提供了一整套十分广泛的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon departs from the experience of [...] the International [...] Criminal Court inthat victimparticipation will be allowed only following confirmation of an indictment, whereas the first pretrial decisions at the International Criminal Court made provision for quite an extensive set ofrights forvictims,even before the confirmation of an indictment. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 警察和法院有权在发生对妇女的暴力行为时下达并强制执行保护和禁 [...] 止令，包括将行为人从住所中带走，禁止在住所内外与被害人和其他受影响当 事人进一步接触，并有权下达和强制执行子女支助和监护令，以及对违反这些 [...]命令的行为处以刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Police and courts have the authority to issue and enforce protection and restraining or barring orders in cases of violence against women, including removal of the perpetrator from [...] the domicile and prohibition of further [...] contactwith the victimand otheraffected [...]parties, inside and outside the domicile, [...]to issue and enforce child support and custody orders and to impose penalties for breaches of those orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
书 记官长的具体职责包括：证人保护和协助、法庭管理(包括保管法庭记录)、参与 程序的被害人的协助以及拘留所管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific responsibilities of the Registrar include the protection and support of witnesses, court management (including [...] the custody of court records), the [...] provision ofsupport to victims participating in [...]the process, and the management of the Detention Unit. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 7 月 30 日第 44 次会议上，理事会通过了委员会建议的题为“开展国际 [...] 合作，预防、打击和消除绑架以及向绑架被害人提供援助”的决议草案三(见 E/2009/30，第一章 [...]B 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 44th meeting, on 30 July, the Council adopted draft resolution III, entitled “International cooperation to prevent, [...] combat and eliminate kidnapping and to [...] provide assistance to victimsofkidnapping”, recommended [...]by the Commission (see E/2009/30, chap. I.B). daccess-ods.un.org |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) [...] 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用；(c)被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证审判前的人身自 [...]由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 [...]为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and [...] responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for [...] judges; (c) extensive victimparticipation in [...]the proceedings; (d) measures alternative [...]to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和 刑事司法对策必须侧重于被害人的需要，并赋予受暴力侵害妇女以权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that crime prevention and criminal justice responses to [...] violence against women must be focused on the [...] needsof victims andempower individual women who are victims of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
说到底，任何人奋力实现人权的事业，就本案而言，那就是确证被害人的权利并惩处严重罪行的行为人，这都是西西弗斯式的劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | After all, the endeavours of anyone struggling for the realization of human rights — [...] and, in this case, for the vindication of [...] the rights of the victimsand the punishment [...]of the authors of very serious misdeeds — are labours of Sisyphus. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本旨在确保预防和干预工作不仅阻止和适当惩罚 对妇女的暴力行为，而且恢复这类暴力行为的被害人的尊严感和控制感。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures aim at ensuring that prevention and intervention efforts are made to not only stop and [...] appropriately sanction violence against women, but also restore a sense of dignity [...] and control to thevictims ofsuch violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，他可在两种 情形下收集证据：在一当事方或一参与诉讼的被害人的请求下，并且请求方或被 害人在盖然性权衡后显示其本身无法收集证据而预审法官亦认为这样做有利于 司法工作(规则 92 (A))；第二，当一当事方或参与诉讼的被害人无法收集“一件 重要的证据”而预审法官亦认为这一证据对于公正司法、权利平等和寻求真相而 言必不可缺(规则 92(C))。 daccess-ods.un.org | . He may, however, collect evidence in two [...] situations: at the request [...] of a party ora victimparticipating in the proceedings, when the requesting party or thevictim demonstrates, on a balance of probabilities, that it is not in a position to collect the evidence itself, and the Pre-Trial Judge considers that doing so would be in the interests of justice (rule 92 (A)); and secondly, whereaparty or avictim participatingin the [...]proceedings is unable [...]to collect “an important piece of evidence” that the Pre-Trial Judge deems indispensable to the fair administration of justice, the equality of arms and the search for truth (rule 92 (C)). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 关于芬兰监狱安全情况和释放后安置情况的项目第三部分；在芬兰试 用欧洲被害人调查文书草案（利用欧洲统计局的赠款）；研究为强迫劳动目的 [...] 贩运人口的项目；在第十次联合国犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查基 础上进行分析并提交报告；为司法和执法机构拟订监测工具；以及在俄罗斯联 邦举行反腐败培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The third part of the project on security in [...] Finnish prisons and aftercare; piloting the [...] draft European victimization surveyinstrument [...]in Finland (with a grant from Eurostat); [...]a study on trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced labour (FLEX project); analysis and reporting on the Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems; the development of monitoring instruments for judicial and law enforcement institutions (CARDS project); and anti-corruption training in the Russian Federation daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 毒品和犯罪问题办公室和欧洲经济委员会《被害人调查手册》；芬兰 和瑞典检察官和法官受到的不当影响调查；筹备审查联合国关于打击妇女暴力 [...] 行为的示范战略和实际措施；打击芬兰—俄罗斯边界腐败行为项目；关于芬兰 监狱安全情况和释放后安置情况的项目第二部分；以及将《国际监狱政策制订 [...]工具》译成俄文并根据俄罗斯的具体情况进行修改；该研究所在第十二届预防 犯罪大会上组织了研讨会 2，会议记录即将发表。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The manual of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the [...] Economic Commission for Europe on [...] carrying out crime victimization surveys,a survey [...]of improper influences on prosecutors [...]and judges in Finland and Sweden, preparations for the review of the United Nations model strategies and practical measures on violence against women, a project on corruption on the FinnishRussian border, the second part of a project on security in Finnish prisons and aftercare, and the translation and adaptation of the International Prison Policy Development Instrument for Russian circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了援助风险群体的儿童，向险境家庭提供了咨询，以减少被害人忽视儿 童数量，增强家庭抚养子女的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | To assist children in risk groups, counselling to families at risk has been provided in order to reduce the number ofneglected children and increase the ability of families in raising children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 制订关于与身份有关犯罪性质和程度的可比数据的收集方法，包括在 可行的情况下从被害人的角度收集这些数据，以便可以在适当的执法实体当中 [...] 交流数据，并适当考虑到国内法，在国家一级提供关于与身份有关犯罪性质和 程度的集中数据来源 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To develop an approach for the collection of comparable data on the nature and extent of [...] identity-related crime, including, where [...] feasible,fromthe victim’s perspective, that [...]would allow the sharing of data among [...]appropriate law enforcement entities and provide a central source of data at the national level on the nature and extent of identity-related crime, taking due account of national law daccess-ods.un.org |
法庭各分庭、书记官处、检察官办公室和辩护方办公室作为一个整体都旨 在以公正、透明的程序伸张正义，为被害人提供真相和心灵安宁并使黎巴嫩社会 实现和解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aims of the Tribunal as a whole — the Chambers, the Registry, the Office of the Prosecutor and the Defence Office — are to render justice through a fair and [...] transparent process and to provide truth and [...] peace of mind for thevictims aswell asreconciliation [...]for Lebanese society. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室还在反腐败、打击跨国有组织犯罪包括人口和 毒品贩运以及被害人和证人保护和援助方面发挥领导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC is also taking the lead in the areas of anti-corruption work, fighting [...] transnational organized crime, including trafficking in human beings [...] and in drugs,andvictim and witness protection [...]and assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 向法官、司法官员、检察官和执法官员提供培训，以促进他们了解可 [...] 用于瓦解犯罪组织的程序和机制，包括在使用救援被绑架人员的特别侦查技术 方面的培训，同时铭记保障和保护绑架被害人的特别需要 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Providing training for judges, judicial officials, prosecutors and law enforcement officials to promote their understanding of processes and mechanisms available for disbanding criminal organizations, including training in the use of special investigative techniques [...] for the rescue of kidnapped persons, bearing in mind the particular need to [...] safeguard and protectvictims of kidnapping daccess-ods.un.org |
出 席讨论会的有辩护律师、被害人代表和非政府组织代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting was attended by defence counsel, [...] representatives ofvictims and representatives [...]of non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
加勒比共同体秘书处请求毒品和犯罪问题办公室提供技 [...] 术援助，帮助制订预防犯罪战略和行动计划，重点是减少暴力、增进社会融 合、促进重返社会、增强被害人能力，并保护环境和经济资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | A request was received from the Caribbean Community secretariat to provide technical assistance in the formulation of a crime prevention strategy and a plan of action that focus on reducing violence, fostering [...] social inclusion, promoting social [...] reintegration,empowering victimsand protecting environmental [...]and economic resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些安排的目的是要确保使被害人得到有效参与 诉讼的权利，而同时又要试图避免让被害人的参与对被告人的权利或检察官的策 略产生任何不良影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | These features are [...] designed to ensure forvictims an effectiveright to take part in proceedings, while at the same time attempting to avoid any negative impact of the presence of victimson the rights of [...]the accused or the strategy of the Prosecutor. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，将要求来自民法领域的律师特别 注重辩方调查及讯问证人和交叉讯问证人等方面；对于非黎巴嫩籍律师，将要求 [...] 他们注重黎巴嫩法律的相关方面；对于来自英美法系的律师，将要求他们审视被 害人参与诉讼程序及法官询问证人等方面情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, counsel from civil-law jurisdictions will be asked to pay specific attention to the defence investigations and the examination and cross-examination of witnesses; non-Lebanese counsel will be asked to focus on relevant aspects of Lebanese law; and counsel from common-law jurisdictions [...] will be asked to review, for example, [...] the participation of victimsinproceedings and [...]the examination of witnesses by judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确保提供适合被害人需要的适当的医疗、法律和社会服务，以加强对暴 力侵害妇女案件的刑事司法管理，并鼓励发展专门的保健服务，包括由训练有素 [...] 的保健提供者进行的全面、免费和保密的法医检查和适当治疗，包括专门的艾滋 病毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) To ensure that adequate medical, legal and social services [...] sensitive to theneeds ofvictims are in place to [...]enhance the criminal justice management [...]of cases involving violence against women and to encourage the development of specialized health services, including comprehensive, free and confidential forensic examinations by trained health providers and appropriate treatment, including HIV-specific treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室还为非洲国家包括埃及、尼日利亚和乌干 达的犯罪被害人调查提供支助，并与开发计划署一道，为设计和实施阿富汗司 [...] 法能力和廉正情况试点评估调查提供技术支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC also lent [...] support for crime victimsurveysin African [...]countries, including Egypt, Nigeria and Uganda and, together [...]with UNDP, provided technical support for the design and implementation of pilot assessment surveys of judicial capacity and integrity in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下四个类别使用一套国际认可的原 则：(a)与被羁押人员、非羁押制裁、少年司法和恢复性司法有关的原则；(b)国 [...] 际合作的法律、体制和实践安排；(c)预防犯罪和被害人问题；(d)善治、司法机 关的独立和刑事司法人员的廉正。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are a set of internationally recognized principles grouped in the following four clusters: (a) principles relating to persons in custody, non-custodial sanctions, juvenile justice and restorative justice; (b) legal, institutional and practical arrangements [...] for international cooperation; (c) [...] crime preventionand victimissues; and(d) good [...]governance, the independence of the [...]judiciary and the integrity of criminal justice personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
预审法官可：(a) 排除被害人地位有疑问的人；(b) 限制 可参与诉讼的被害人人数；以及(c) 指定一个法律代表以多名被害人的名义行 事。 daccess-ods.un.org | He or she may: (a) exclude persons whose [...] statusas victims is doubtful; (b) limit the number of victimswho mayparticipate in proceedings; and (c) designate one legal representative to act on behalfof multiplevictims. daccess-ods.un.org |
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