单词 | 补贴 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 补贴 —subsidize补贴 noun, plural —allowances pl补贴 noun —supplement n • perk n 补贴 verb —cross-subsidize vExamples:日补贴 n—per diem n See also:补—patch • fill (a vacancy) • mend • make up for 贴—sticker • subsidize • keep close to • post (e.g. on a blog) • fit snugly • classifier for sticking plaster: strip • allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) 贴 n—paste n • stick n 补 n—supplement n
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另一个例子是担 [...] 心保留社区和农村经济的需要,需要平衡燃 油 补贴 、 当地粮食安全、向更广的市 场供应以及与避免社会崩溃有关的机会成本。 fao.org | Another example would concern the need to retain communities and rural economies, [...] where it would be necessary to strike a balance [...] between fuel subsidy, local food security, [...]supply into wider markets, and opportunity [...]costs associated with avoiding social breakdown. fao.org |
通过税务改革和补贴合理 化等 措施加强财政基础对于财政政策应对空间目前受制约的国家来说应是一项 [...] 中期发展优先目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiscal consolidation, through measures, such as [...] tax reforms and subsidy rationalization, [...]should be a medium-term development priority [...]for countries where the room for fiscal policy response is currently constrained. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国内,需要采取一系列国内政策干预措施,确保对有害的政策 和 补贴做 法 进行改革,以便将投资和融资的重点放在能够促进可持续发展目标的领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the domestic level, a range of domestic policy [...] interventions are needed to ensure that harmful [...] policies and subsidies are reformed [...]in order to focus investment and financing [...]in areas that advance the objectives of sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了减轻艰难经济状况和艾滋病毒/艾滋病对弱势家庭造成的影响,莱索托政府与联合国儿童基金会以及欧盟目前正在为这些家庭提供现 金 补贴。 unicef.org | To cushion vulnerable families from the harsh economic conditions and the impact of HIV/AIDS, the [...] government of Lesotho together with UNICEF and the European Union is currently offering support in [...] the form of cash grants. unicef.org |
此后,母亲为难民的儿童将有权获得低息住房贷款,母亲为难民的大学生将有权 获得租房补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, children of refugee mothers would be entitled to lowinterest housing loans [...] and to rental subsidies in the case of [...]college students. daccess-ods.un.org |
交通的可 [...] 能性在很大程度上取决于公共交通的存在或患者个人的交通工具,也取决于地方 当局是否能够补偿和补贴交通费。 daccess-ods.un.org | Transport possibilities depend to a large extent on the existence of public transport or patient’s [...] personal means of transport, and on whether the local authorities [...] are able to compensate and subsidise transport costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
e) 为所有教育政策和方法提供财政支助,有系统性地侧重于弱势群体(例如土著 人、移民、有特殊需求的人和那些居住在农村地区的人),并确保免费提供这类 计划或得到我们政府的补贴,同 时还有学习鼓励措施,例如奖学金、费用减免和 带薪学习假期。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (e) supporting financially a systematic focus on disadvantaged groups (for example indigenous peoples, migrants, people with special needs and those living in rural areas) in all educational polices and approaches, and ensuring that such programmes are provided free of charge or subsidised by our governments, with incentives for learning such as bursaries, fee remission and paid study leave. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例 如,为了使边远地区的消费者实现通邮,政府可能必须对邮政服务提 供 补贴 ,市 场力量在满足这些需要方面就不能发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in order for postal services to reach consumers in remote areas, the government may have to subsidize these services, rendering market forces ineffective in meeting such needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
向地方当局拔出了提供和发展社会 补贴 与 服 务的资源,以便提供种种服务 和援助,支持就业与融入,改善所有社会服务的质量与提供情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Local authorities have been allocated resources for providing and developing social benefits and services in order to provide the kinds of services and assistance which support employment and inclusion and to improve the quality and availability of all social services. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 [...] 家;落实新颖和创新的资金来源;探讨并酌情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金 融协作;通过补贴最不 发达国家优先领域的国际私营部门参与,特别是外国直接 [...] 投资,发挥资源的杠杆作用;通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查, [...] 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力;让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, [...] non-financial collaboration; leveraging [...] resources through subsidies for international [...]private sector engagement, especially [...]foreign direct investment, in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,应注意的是,34 C/5 在工作重点 6(在国家政策中普遍重视文化多样性、文化间 [...] 对话与可持续发展之间的联系)项下,要求促进“南南合作和北南南三边合作,以便形成有 [...] 利于发展中国家交流合作经验的平台”,教科文组织并非要“事必躬亲”(所有奖学金、培 训课程、各类补贴都将 被取消),而是“与各种专业机构合作(如国际文化财产保护与修复 [...]中心、国际古迹遗址理事会及国际博物馆理事会),以及有计划地发展若干所谓‘第 [...] 2 类’ 的机构和实施几个‘橱窗型’大型项目”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, it should be noted that under main line of action 6 (Mainstreaming within national policies of the links between cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue and sustainable development), document 34 C/5 calls for encouraging “South-South cooperation and North-South-South triangular cooperation so as to foster the emergence of a platform facilitating the sharing of cooperation experiences among developing countries” [...] not by direct action in this field [...] (fellowships, courses, subventions are to be discontinued) [...]but rather by “cooperation with [...]specialized institutions (for instance with ICCROM, ICOMOS and ICOM), and the systematic development of what are referred to as ‘category 2’ institutes and of some major ‘showcase’ projects”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此,她敦促发达国家停止其 贸易扭曲性农业补贴,因 为这会导致农产品匮乏, 在长期内加剧粮食危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, she urged developed [...] countries to discontinue their trade-distorting [...] agricultural subsidies, which led to [...]shortfalls of agricultural products and would [...]exacerbate the food crisis in the long term. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食援助次级 方案是为特困户提供粮食/现金补贴的 季 度安全网支助计划,还在一些外地分发 [...] 现金,以消除生活在赤贫线下家庭的贫穷缺口(即粮食无保障),其资源来自各捐 助者捐助的现金和实物,按照既定标准和程序发放补助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The food aid subprogramme, the quarterly safetynet support package [...] of food/cash subsidies for special [...]hardship case families, in addition to extra [...]cash which was distributed in some fields to cover the poverty gap for families living below the abject poverty line (i.e., the food insecure), was covered by cash and in kind donations from various donors with benefits distributed according to set criteria and procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在没有进一步补贴以及可能逐步 减少补贴的情况下,燃料成本自身开始向这个方向转移,虽然更为战略的办法会 允许更有效的调整,并确保更多社会团体的利益得到满足。 fao.org | In the absence of further subsidies, and their possible phasing out, [...] fuel costs alone may start to shift practice in this [...]direction, although a more strategic approach could permit more effective adjustment, and ensure that the interests of more socially dependent groups were adequately addressed. fao.org |
c) 2007 年 4 月 11 日通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《关于加强政党在国家行 [...] 政改革和进一步民主化以及国家现代化中的作用的宪法性法律》,形成了党对执 行权力机关高级公职人员的任命进行监督的程序,并通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国 [...] 《非商业性非政府组织活动保障法》,提供国家以社会服务采购、赠款 和 补贴形 式支持非商业性非政府组织的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The following legislative acts were adopted: the Act on Strengthening the Role of Political Parties in the Renewal and Further Democratization of Governance and in the Modernization of Uzbekistan, of 11 April 2007, set up procedures whereby political parties can monitor appointments to the highest positions in the executive branch; and the Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations [...] (Safeguards) Act, under which NGOs are eligible for State aid in the form of procurement [...] of services, grants and subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个计 划的期限和补贴金额 取决于目标群体的具体 情况。 paiz.gov.pl | The duration of this scheme and the amount reimbursed depends on the target group. paiz.gov.pl |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 续发展,谈判有两个关键部分:市场准入元素,以减少边境措施,主要是关税壁 垒;具体渔业部门的谈判,禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长过度捕捞和能 力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a market access element to reduce border measures, mainly tariff barriers, and a fisheries sectorspecific negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade [...] and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
多哥代表团希望表达对联合国民主基金的感 [...] 谢,该基金最近向一个非政府组织发放 了 补贴 ,使 它能够实施一个旨在促进民主文化的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her delegation wished to express its appreciation to the [...] United Nations Democracy Fund, which had [...] recently granted a subsidy to a non-governmental [...]organization to enable it to implement [...]a project designed to promote a culture of democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
部长们重申其加大对农业的投资的承诺,以实现农业的潜力,特别是加快实 [...] 施非洲农业发展综合方案和 2003 年《马普托宣言》;全力支持在 5 年内实现非洲 [...] 粮食安全的设想,并支持提供激励措施(包括为小农户提供有针对性 的 补贴 和市 场稳定措施)的战略和措施并在所有部门政策和方案中将粮食安全主流化,以致 [...] 力于这一设想的实现;认识到必须在各自国家加快土地改革,以确保特别是小土 [...] 地所有者和妇女公平获取和保有土地使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reiterated their commitment to enhance investment in agriculture to realize its potential, particularly to accelerate the implementation of the Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Programme and the Maputo Declaration of 2003; fully supported the vision of a food-secure Africa within five years and committed to its realization through supporting strategies and [...] measures that would provide incentives, [...] including targeted subsidies to small-scale [...]farmers and market stabilization measures [...]as well as mainstreaming food security in all sectoral policies and programmes; and recognized the need to accelerate land reforms in their countries in order to ensure equitable access and security of tenure, especially for smallholders and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些福利由自治区及地方政府提供,国家政府则通过拨划一部分所得 税及提供优先年度补贴,为 在残障领域活动的非政府组织提供技术及经济支持, 尤其是为组织残疾人家庭共同居住、为残疾人家庭提供信息及指导服务、为相关 人员提供心理服务的机构提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | This support enjoys priority in the annual budget allocation process, particularly for bodies helping families with disabled members, providing them with information and guidance services; psycho-social support services also qualify for aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1982 年 4 月 7 日颁布的第 [...] 13/1982 号《残疾人社会融入法》(LISMI)及 1984 年 2 月 1 日颁布的第 383/1984 号皇家法令中,制定及规范了《残疾人社会融入 法》(LISMI) 中的经济及社会福利的特殊制度,制订了出 行 补贴 及 交 通补助 (SMGT),该项经济福利是定期性质的,其目的是,对于使用公交通出行有极大 困难的残疾人,补贴其离 开常住地所产生的费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Act No. 13/1982 of 7 April 1982 on social integration of the handicapped (LISMI) and the Royal Decree No. 383/1984 of 1 February 1984 establishing and regulating the system of social and [...] economic benefits [...] provided for in LISMI, govern the mobility and compensation for transport expenses benefit (SMGT) - a periodic cash benefit designed to cover expenditure on travel away from the usual [...]place of residence [...]incurred by persons who have serious difficulty in using public transport on account of disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该资金不能作为对现有医药行业的 补贴 , 尽 管该 行业的确能起到重要的作用。 iprcommission.org | It should not act [...] as a form of subsidy to the existing [...]pharmaceutical industry, although the industry certainly has an important part to play. iprcommission.org |
工发组织通常都会超过其核心单位预算拨款,并已多次肯 [...] 定从体制上支持其技术合作方案,核心单位费用和机构费用以外的任何费用将通过工发组 织的经常预算予以补贴。 multilateralfund.org | UNIDO has normally exceeded its budget allocation for its core unit and has confirmed several times that it constitutionally supports its technical cooperation [...] programme, and any costs beyond the core unit costs and [...] agency fees would be subsidized through UNIDO’s [...]regular budget. multilateralfund.org |
内部监督事务部指出,该部考察的五个外地办事处存在以下不足之处:未 [...] 能及时审查和更新各类指示和程序;没有证据表明社会工作者按照指示在分发物 [...] 品的现场;仓库缺乏适当的卫生和安全工作措施;在向受益者发放口粮 和 补贴之 前 缺乏审查口粮卡和移交表的程序,亦缺乏适当的记录控制措施;分发清单上缺 [...] 少接受口粮者的签名或指纹,作为受益者的收据证据;有关部门之间缺乏协调, [...] 无法确保有足够的财政资源来征聘更多的人员,以尽量争取为最高限数的有资格 受益人/家庭提供优质服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Internal Oversight Services noted the following weaknesses in the five field offices visited: lack of timely review and update of instructions and procedures, lack of evidence that social workers were present during the distribution as required by instructions, inappropriateness of health and safety working measures at the warehouses, lack of procedures of reviewing [...] ration cards and referral forms before [...] releasing rations and subsidies to beneficiaries [...]and proper documented control measures, [...]lack of signatures or fingerprints for receiving the food rations on the distribution lists as proof for the beneficiaries’ receipts, and lack of coordination between the concerned departments to ensure that sufficient financial resources were available to enable the recruitment of additional personnel to accommodate the ceilings for eligible beneficiaries/families and deliver quality services. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,2003 年后,由于实施了旨在支助有子女家庭的新方案(例如:新生儿 补贴,育儿补偿, 为产假期间返回工作岗位的母亲/父亲发放奖金,新生儿用 品,家庭额外补助,单亲家庭支助 补贴 ) , 这对女性雇员产生了积极影响,尤其 是在城市地区,子女数量明显增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, after 2003, because of the new programs aimed at supporting families with [...] children (for [...] example: the new-born allowance, the child raising indemnity and the bonus for the mother/father who returns to the labour field although being in child raising leave, the new-born trousseau, the additional family allowance and [...]the support allowance for [...]the single parent family), positive effects among the women employees and an increase of number of children can be noticed, mainly in the urban area. daccess-ods.un.org |
成员国间分享了许多倡议和良好做法,例如:(a)制定了降低能源密 集度的目标(例如,在泰国将在 2030 年前把能源密集度降低 25%); [...] (b)制订和实施建筑法规;(c)采取诸如税收和改 革 补贴 办 法等财政措 施;(d)促进建立能源服务公司和生态工业园。 daccess-ods.un.org | Numerous initiatives and good practices were shared, such as: (a) the setting of energy intensity reduction targets (in Thailand, for example, a 25 per cent reduction in energy intensity by 2030); (b) the setting and enforcement of building [...] codes; (c) fiscal measures, such as taxes [...] and reform of subsidies; and (d) the promotion [...]of energy services companies and eco-industrial parks. daccess-ods.un.org |
传统的融资(用于大型项目、公共 补贴 的 金融体 系机制)和新的机制(如:小额罚款抵免、公共和私 [...] 人绿色基金等), 以及各项政策, 如: 新的规章和准则都 落后于可观察到再生能源电力的增长。 undpcc.org | Both traditional financing (financial system mechanisms for large scale [...] projects, public subsidies) and new mechanisms [...](e.g., microfinance, public and private [...]green funds, etc.) along with policies such as new regulations and guidelines are behind the observed growth in renewable energy generation capacities. undpcc.org |
特别报告员还强调,通过一项 关于农民和其他农村地区劳动者权利的宣言,将使各方进一步了解国际法已经承 [...] 认的各项权利,推动承认土地权、种子权和其他国家农民的粮 食 补贴 所 致 损失获 得赔偿的权利等各项新权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur also underlined that the adoption of a declaration on the rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas would increase visibility on the rights that are already recognized in international law, and help to recognize new rights, such as [...] the rights to land, to seeds and to compensation for the [...] losses due to food subsidies given to farmers [...]in other countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下:提倡深化全球治理改革;使发展继续以减贫为重 点;鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革;落实更多资金,以便为发展供资;主动预见 今后潜在的挑战,如气候变化等;制定收入重新分配政策,据以降低市场波动引 [...] 起的代价;利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度;促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡;鼓励社会公平,以便更好地保护环境;制定旨在创造更多就 [...] 业机会的政策;制定国内立法,鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源; 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供 补贴 的 稳 定性;在全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no [...] threat to food security; maintain over time [...] the stability of subsidies for renewable energy [...]use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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