| 单词 | 行刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 行刑 —executeless common: carry out a sentence Examples:行刑队—firing squad See also:刑 n—torture n • punishment n • penalty n • sentence n • corporal punishment n
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白俄罗斯坚持实行刑法人性化，更广泛运用除监禁以外的选择性处罚措 施，特别是对那些未对社会构成极大危害或初犯的罪犯以及未成年人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Belarus constant efforts are [...] being made to render criminal law more humane and [...]to make wider use of alternative forms [...]of punishment not involving deprivation of liberty, especially in the case of persons who have committed crimes that do not constitute a great danger to society or of first-time offenders or minors. daccess-ods.un.org |
较建立的竞争制度应该小心权衡实 行刑 事处 罚的利弊，因为实行刑事处罚可能会有更多的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Younger competition regimes should carefully [...] balance the advantages [...] and disadvantages of introducing criminal sanctions, which may prove more [...]challenging to enforce. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在国外实施的其他罪行，《刑法 典 》第 9 条规定，巴拉圭刑法只适用于符合 两国共认罪行之规定的情况，且须满足以下条件，即行为人在犯罪时(a) [...] 拥有巴 拉圭国籍或在犯罪后获得国籍；或(b) 不是巴拉圭国民但却身处巴拉圭境内且引 渡已被拒绝，尽管根据犯罪性质本可依法允许；这一规定也应适用于犯罪地没有 规定惩罚的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning other offences committed abroad, under [...] article 9 of the Criminal Code, Paraguayan criminal law shall [...]apply only when the dual criminality [...]requirement is met and if at the time of commission, the perpetrator (a) held Paraguayan nationality or acquired it after the offence was committed; or (b) was not a Paraguayan national but was present in Paraguay and extradition had been refused even though the nature of the offence would have made it legally permissible; this provision shall also apply where there is no provision for punishment in the place of commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
据强调，瑞典已加入若干关于 刑事事项合作的国际协定，正在通过关于引渡、司法协助和刑事诉讼方面国际 合作的特别国内立法以及通过执行刑 事 判 决来实施这些协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was stressed that Sweden was a party to several international agreements on cooperation in criminal matters, which were being implemented through ad hoc domestic legislation on extradition, mutual [...] legal assistance and international cooperation [...] in criminal proceedings and through the enforcement of criminal judgements. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国 进一步提出，乌兹别克斯坦是《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》和《禁止酷刑公 约》的缔约国，因此将会根据乌兹别克国家法律及其国际义务对申诉人 进 行刑事 调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party further submits that Uzbekistan is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention against Torture; therefore the criminal investigation against the complainants will be made according to Uzbek national law and to the country‟s international obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于起诉海盗，巴拿马共和国没有对悬挂巴拿马国旗的船只上捕获的海盗进 行刑事审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the prosecution [...] of pirates, the Republic of Panama has [...] not conducted any criminal trial of pirates [...]captured on board vessels flying the Panamanian flag. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关外国人的特别控制法》(1991：572)载有关于以国家安全理由和根据 《恐怖罪行刑事责 任法》(2003：148)所述预计犯罪活动的情况驱逐外国人的规 定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act concerning Special Controls in Respect of Aliens (1991:572) contains provisions on expulsion on grounds of national [...] security and on account of [...] anticipated criminal activity under the Act on Criminal Responsibility [...]for Terrorist Offences (2003:148). daccess-ods.un.org |
第6/2006 号法律规范了澳门特区与其它国家或地区之间的刑事司法互助， 条文对移交逃犯、移交犯罪收益、执 行刑 事 判 决、移交被判刑人、监管被判刑或 附条件被释放的人及其他的刑事司法合作等都有所规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law 6/2006, on the Legal Co-operation Law in Criminal Matters between the MSAR and other States or Territories, establishes provisions in relation to the surrender of fugitive offenders, transfer of criminal proceedings, execution of criminal sentences, transfer of sentenced persons, surveillance of sentenced persons or persons on parole, as well as other forms of legal assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 律政司就控方費用制度採用的安排較為靈活，相比之下，現 行刑事法 律援助費用制度不利控辯雙方" 勢力均等" [...] 的原則， 導致代表獲法律援助的當事人的辯方律師經驗遠較控方為淺 的情況。 legco.gov.hk | (c) compared with the relatively more flexible arrangements [...] adopted by DoJ in the prosecution fees [...] regime, the existing criminal legal aid fee system [...]is not conducive to the principle [...]of equality of arms between prosecution and defence, resulting in a situation whereby the legally-aided client would be represented by a far less experienced defence lawyer. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 避免在军事法庭上对儿童进行刑事审 判，确保仅作为最后措施并尽可 能时间短地拘留儿童，并保障关于儿童的审判有音像记录，以及根据公平审判标 [...] 准而及时和公正地审判 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Refrain from holding criminal proceedings against [...] children in military courts, ensure that children are only detained [...]as a measure of last resort and for the shortest possible time, and guarantee that proceedings involving children are audio-visually recorded and that trials are conducted in a prompt and impartial manner, in accordance with fair trial standards daccess-ods.un.org |
在塞尔维亚共和国的各个社会生活领域，主要是在教育、劳动关系、信息 和医疗领域，对歧视进行刑事制 裁和禁止。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discrimination is criminally sanctioned and prohibited in various fields of social life in the Republic of Serbia, primarily in the field of education, labour relations, information and health care. daccess-ods.un.org |
法案委員會委員普遍支持條例草案現時的建議，即涉及 指明毒品的罪行刑罰較 重，藉此發出清晰的信息，表明社會絶 [...] 不容忍毒駕，同時對涉及指明毒品以外藥物的罪行則處以較輕 罰則。 legco.gov.hk | Bills Committee members in general support [...] the current proposal in the Bill of [...] stipulating stiffer penalties for the offence [...]involving specified illicit drugs to send [...]a clear message that the community does not tolerate driving with illicit drugs, and lighter penalties for the offence involving drugs other than the specified illicit drugs. legco.gov.hk |
不过，多部联邦法 律可用于涵盖涉及私营部门侵吞财产行为的多种情况，而私营实体侵吞财产的 行为主要根据各州立法进行刑事定罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, various federal laws can be used to cover many [...] situations involving [...] embezzlement in the private sector, while embezzlement from a private entity is primarily criminalized under state [...]legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国应根据国际法采取一切必要措施，确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些采取或下令 [...] 采取蓄意破坏对人类具有特别重要意义之文化遗产，包括蓄意破坏对直接相关社区具有特殊 意义之文化遗产的行为的个人实行刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | States should take all necessary steps, in accordance with international law, to establish jurisdiction over, and provide effective penal sanctions for those persons who commit or order to be committed acts of intentional destruction of cultural heritage of great importance for [...] humanity, including such cultural heritage which is of special interest for the community [...] directly affected by such destruction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一法律规定加强和 更新了现行刑法的 规定，防止和惩罚使用炸药或致命装置、化学或生物制剂、或 [...] 其他手段或物质的行为；劫持人质；侵害应受国际保护人员的行为；破坏海上航 行、民用航空和机场安全的行为；威胁空中和海上安全，包括威胁大陆架或岛屿 架上固定平台安全的所有其他行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legal provision strengthens and updates the provisions [...] of the current Penal Code by preventing [...]and punishing acts committed using explosive [...]or lethal devices, chemical or biological agents or other means or substances; the taking of hostages; acts against internationally protected persons; acts against the safety of maritime navigation, civil aviation and airports; and all other acts that threaten air and maritime safety, including those against the safety of fixed platforms located on the continental or insular shelf. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国对检察官、法官、律师和警察 进 行 《 刑 法 》中上述条款的培 训，并进一步努力解决土著人的社会经济边缘化问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to train its prosecutors, [...] judges, lawyers, police officers on these [...] provisions of the Criminal Code, and to increase [...]its efforts to address socio-economic [...]marginalization of Aboriginal people. daccess-ods.un.org |
本条第1 款所指的措施包括为了确保对违反本议定书的规定在与武装冲突有 关的情况下故意造成平民死亡或严重伤害的个人 进 行刑 事 制 裁和将其绳之以法而 采取的适当措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The measures envisaged in paragraph 1 of this article include appropriate measures to ensure the imposition of penal sanctions against persons who, in relation to an armed conflict and contrary to the provisions of this Protocol, willfully kill or cause serious injury to civilians and to bring such persons to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种责任似乎只有在该国具有类似以下国际法规定的义务时才产 [...] 生：放弃其官员的外国刑事管辖豁免权，或者在援引豁免权的情况下自己对其官员 进 行刑 事起 诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would seem that such responsibility can arise only when the State has something resembling the following obligation under international law: either to waive its official’s immunity from foreign [...] criminal jurisdiction, or else, if immunity has been invoked, to [...] carry out its own criminal prosecution of its [...]official. daccess-ods.un.org |
化学武器公约执行法》通过 《刑法》加以执行，《刑法》 的相关章节也已经列入汇总表第 5 [...] 至 6 页。 daccess-ods.un.org | The CWCIA is enforced [...] through Canada’s Criminal Code, the relevant [...]sections of which are also already included in the matrix on pages 5 and 6. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立以刑事处罚方式对违反保护文化遗产义务的行为 进 行刑 事 追 究的 制度，这无论在国内法和国际法中早有先例（例如：海牙公约第 [...] 28 条和海牙公约 1999 年第 二项议定书的第 IV 章）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Establishing criminal jurisdiction for the [...] violation of the duty to protect cultural [...] heritage with criminal punishment is [...]certainly not unprecedented, both in domestic [...]and international law (for instance, Article 28 of the Hague Convention, and Chapter IV of the 1999 Second Protocol to the Hague Convention). unesdoc.unesco.org |
13. 在对偷运移民行为和相关行为进行刑 事 定 罪上的良好做法是，就偷运移民 行为和相关问题开展国会议员、政策制定者和立法者的能力建设，包括在区分 [...] 偷运移民和贩运人口以及在《偷运移民问题议定书》中关于不予刑事定罪的规 定上的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | Good practice in the criminalization of smuggling [...] of migrants and related conduct is to build capacity of parliamentarians, [...]policymakers and legislators on smuggling of migrants and related issues, including the distinction between smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons and the non-criminalization provision of the Smuggling of Migrants Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国似宜考虑在其政策和做法中纳入有关机制，这种机制应能使被偷运 移民协助对偷运者进行刑事侦 查和起诉，方法是例如在过境国或目的地国给与 [...] 被偷运移民临时居住许可，或者允许他们在原籍国作证。 daccess-ods.un.org | State parties may wish to consider including in their policies and practices, [...] mechanisms that would allow smuggled [...] migrants to assist in criminal investigations [...]and prosecutions of smugglers, for instance [...]by granting them temporary residency permits in transit or destination countries, or allowing them to testify from their countries of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际刑事法院必须从检察 [...] 官办公室做起，在根据《宣言》考虑对土著人民作为民族的存在和尊严 进 行刑事 保护的宗旨和提供保护时，特别注意这一身份特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Criminal Court, beginning with the Prosecutor’s Office, must pay particular attention to this [...] identification when considering the purposes and in [...] the context of criminal protection of [...]the existence and dignity of indigenous peoples, [...]as peoples, in accordance with the Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，我们鼓励科索沃特派团继续向塞尔维亚当局和红 十字国际委员会提供调解和支助，以 进 行刑 侦 调 查和 失踪人员调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore encourage UNMIK to continue providing mediation and support to the Serbian authorities and the International Committee of the Red Cross in carrying out forensic investigations and investigations into disappeared persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，缔约国应确保在一切情况下，所有 酷 刑行 为 都被视为性质严重的行 为，因为这是酷刑本身的概念中所固有和内在的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the State party should ensure that in all [...] cases all acts of torture are considered [...]to be of a grave nature, since that is intrinsic [...]and inherent in the very concept of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上 述 行 为 （VII.个人 的 刑 事 责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及 该 行 为 在 何处发生）予以有效 的 刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing [...] jurisdiction over, and [...] providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) [...]and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还有报告指出警察局发生酷刑行为， 监察员 办公室在处理这些案件时也遵循同一程序，包括召开监察员办公室代表现场会 [...] 议、对显示酷刑迹象的被拘留者进行访谈，并随后向主管机构转递申诉，使其能 够对此事项进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acts of torture in police stations have also [...] been reported, and the Office of the Ombudsman followed the same procedure [...]in dealing with these cases, which consisted of organizing an on-site meeting of representatives of the Office of the Ombudsman, conducting an interview with the detained person who showed signs of torture and subsequently transmitting the complaint to the competent body so that it could conduct an investigation into the matter. daccess-ods.un.org |
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